句型转换（讲义）-2023-2024学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册（无答案）

小升初英语句型转换(之一)
在小升初英语试卷中，句型转换无疑是难度较大的题目。该题目涉及到的知识点和语法点较多，不好理解和掌握。需要同学们具有较强的综合语言能力，加上较多的练习，才能够获得理想的成绩。下面我从几个方面介绍一下该题型。
一、转换类型较多，大概有以下几种情况。
肯定句变否定句。
Eg. He is a teacher .(变成否定句)
→ He isn’t a teacher.
肯定句变一般疑问句。
Eg. He is a teacher .(变成疑问句句)
→ Is he a teacher
3、对画线部分提问。
Eg. He is a teacher .（对画线部分提问）
→ What is he
4、同一个句子，时态的变化。
Eg. He is a teacher .（用yesterday改写句子）
→ He was a teacher yesterday.
5、句子翻译。（英译汉或汉译英）
Eg. He is a teacher .（把该句译成汉语）
→ 他是一名老师。
6、陈述句和感叹句相互转换。
eg. He is a teacher .（用what变成感叹句）
→ what a teacher he is!
7、含有名词的句子。（单复数转换）
eg. He is a teacher .（变为复数句）
→ They are teachers.
8、There be 结构的考查。
eg. There is a teacher and 45 students in the classroom.(否定句)
→There isn’t a teacher and 45 students in the classroom.
9、祈使句的考查。
Eg. Don’t open the window.(改写成陈述句)
→ You don’t open the window.
10、特定句子结构的考查。
Eg. I’m ready for my English class.
→I get ready for my English class.
二、解题注意事项。
审题，看该题属于以上的哪种情况，然后运用相对应的语法点去解决相应的问题。（以时态题为例）
eg. He works hard at school.(变一般疑问句)
（分析：当看到时态题时，我们首先看要使用哪种时态的语法；本题为一般现在时，而且句子中是实义动词；最后，我们使用does 这个助动词就可以了。）
→ Does he work hard at school
检查。完成试题后，我们要注意检查句子的首字母是否大写，句末标点是否正确，单词是否书写正确，句子结构是否正确，翻译是否合适。
三、按要求写句子。
1.They will fly a kite tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
You worked hard at school.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
He is a worker.（对画线部分提问）
____________________________________________
4.That flower is red.（变为复数句）
_____________________________________________
5.He has some basketballs.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
句型转换I。
I want to be healthy and strong.(用everyone改写句子)
________________________________________________
play tomorrow basketball to let’s go (.)（连词成句）
________________________________________________
They won the game.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
It is a red book.（用what变为感叹句）
____________________________________________
He works hard at school.(tomorrow 改写句子)
____________________________________________
句型转换II。
The girls are dancing.(对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
She likes basketball very much.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
Danny thinks he can catch the ball.(改为一般过去时)
_____________________________________________
Will you visit your friends (作否定回答)
_______________________________________
There are some books in the room.(变为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
句型转换III。
He will buy a Christmas tree tomorrow.(同义句)
____________________________________________
She will do her housework next week.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
They will sing a song next month.(否定句)
_____________________________________________
I always brush my teeth.(对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
He is going to have a party for him.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
句型转换IV.
He was a short boy.(变为否定句)
____________________________________.
They taught him to ride a bike yesterday.(变为否定句)
______________________________________________
He flew a kite yesterday.(变为一般现在时)
_____________________________________________
He gave her a gift last year.( 对画线部分提问 )
______________________________________________
He bought me a book yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________