泰安一中新校区2023~2024学年度第二学期高二年级
5月份学情诊断
（时间：120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
2. What do the speakers think of Gary
A. He is faithful. B. He is well-behaved. C. He is unqualified.
3. How much does the cake cost
A. $ 2. B. $ 3.5. C. $ 5.5.
4. What food does the woman dislike most
A. Spicy food. B. Sweet food. C. Seafood.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What makes Jeff a perfect teacher.
B. Why Jeff seldom loses temper.
C. How Jeff gives lessons.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the accident happen
A. A fire broke out in the car. B. The car lost control suddenly.
C. The driver was careless.
7. What can we know from the conversation
A. The car hit a big rock. B. The car wasn't badly damaged.
C. The man only got slight wounds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
9. What was the most difficult part of the mountain climbing according to the man
A. The ice was dangerous. B. The snow was deep. C. The rocks were small.
10. How long did it take the man to climb up the mountain
A: About 6 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 15 hours.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman probably
A. A writer B. A:teacher C. A hostess
12. When can we hear the man's radio
A. On Sundays. B. From Mondays to Fridays. C. On Thursdays.
13 Which book mentioned is organized according to alphabet
A. Herbs for Texas. B. Dear Dirt Doctor. C. Plants for Texas.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Visit his friends another day. B. Stick to his plan. C. Stay at home.
16. How does the woman hope to spend her Saturday
A. Training. B. Relaxing. C. Learning...
17. Where are the speakers
A. In Birmingham. B. In Worcester. C. In London.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was thought to be harmful to people's health
A. Salty food. B. Sugary food. C. Fatty food.
19. What should one do to follow the Atkins diet
A. Limit carbs（碳水化合物）. B. Avoid meat. C. Control food intake.
20. Who should avoid the Atkins diet
A Overweight teenagers. B. Sick people. C. People with poor appetite.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Contact: Jo lle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyon, Ariz
The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline.
Visitor Services
The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23,2023.
The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023.
The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered.
Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jacob Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023.
1. Which was not affected and opens as usual
A. The public laundry. B. The Grand Canyon Lodge.
C. The North Kaibab Trail. D. The North Rim Visitor Center.
2. What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text
A. It offers food service. B. It is around Jacob Lake.
C. It is under repair now. D. It opens all the year around.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide.
B. To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions.
C. To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park.
D. To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park.
B
On February 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories.
“By the time we closed on the 20th, we had received 500 human-written stories and 700 AI-written ones,” said editor-in-chief Neil Clarke. “It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end of the month, we would have doubled the number of articles we normally have. The rate had been growing from previous months, and we were concerned that we had to do something to stop it.”
Worries about AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently, particularly since the launch of ChatGPT in November, 2022, which can not only answer a broad range of questions, but also create original poems and stories.
Clarke said magazines like his, which pay contributors for their work, were being targeted by people trying to make quick money. He said he had already spoken to editors of other magazines and that all of them had agreed to stop accepting AI-written articles. He also admitted that the humor of his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI robots is not lost on him.
“You know, our mascot (吉祥物) is a robot. So we see the irony,” he said. “But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people. We don’t celebrate technology just because it exists. We want to make sure that we’re using it right. And there are some significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we’re not ready to accept.
Clarke said the magazine didn’t know how to deal with the issue, and part of the motivation to speak out was in the hope of finding some solutions. He also said the quality of the AI-written stories was very poor.
4. What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkesworld
A. It will close down forever. B. It was targeted by AI writers.
C. It stopped paying contributors. D. It has lost many good authors.
5. What can we infer about other magazines’ attitude to the AI-written stories
A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Unknown. D. Tolerant.
6. What does Neil Clarke say about science fiction
A. It often intends to find some solutions.
B. It welcomes the existing new technologies.
C. It will accept AI-written stories in the near future.
D. It often tries to warn the dark side of technologies.
7. Where is this text most likely from
A. A notice. B. A science fiction. C. A news report. D. A book review.
C
More than 80 percent of global heat is absorbed by the ocean, which has a massive capacity to store and give off heat. High sea-surface temperatures are causing long-term damage to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Corals are dying. The IPCC (政府间气候变化专门委员会) projects that up to 90 percent of coral reefs could disappear if global warming reaches 1.5℃. Another reason corals are in trouble is because of ocean acidification. Higher carbon dioxide levels have shift ed the chemistry of the ocean, making it more acidic, and corals and sea creatures have trouble growing in acidic conditions.
When ocean water warms, it expands in volume. This is a major cause of the rise in sea levels, along with the water added to the ocean by the melting of land-based glaciers (冰川). The sea level has risen by an average of 20 centimeters since the late 19th century, and the research by scientists studying the last 25 years of satellite data found that the ocean water is rising faster and faster. If it continues at its current rate, the rise in sea level by 2100 will be more than double the current estimates. Sea level rise leads to the destruction of coastal wetlands, flooding and damage to water ecosystems.
Temperature and precipitation (沉淀) are key elements of climate. A warmer climate means that more water rises from both the land and ocean, and a warmer atmosphere holds more of that water. Scientists have noticed that there are more heavy rainfall events. Additionally, higher water temperature in streams, lakes, and rivers lead to lower levels of dissolved oxygen in the water, which impacts the survival and populations of fish and other sea life.
Especially troubling are the extreme weather events that are happening more often around the world. Hurricanes are ramping up in intensity, particularly in North Atlantic. The year 2017 was a busy one for Atlantic hurricanes. Meanwhile, in the western United States, the state of California has had record-setting drought conditions, which began in 2012.
8. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1
A. Global warming has little damage to the land. B. Ocean acidification affects the sea temperature.
C. Coral reefs are in danger of disappearing. D. Corals and sea creatures need critical surroundings.
9. What can be known from Paragraph 2
A. Sea level rise has positive effect on sea animals.
B. By 2100 the sea level will rise 20 centimeters.
C. Global heating is the direct cause of wetlands destruction.
D. The rise of sea level is beyond our imagination.
10. What does the underlined part “ramping up” in last paragraph mean
A. Increasing. B. Failing. C. Appearing. D. Changing.
11. Which is the suitable title for the text
A. High Sea-surface Temperatures to Creatures B. Global Warming, What Damages It Causes
C. Ways to Stop High Sea-surface Temperatures D. Extreme Weather Events and Global Warming
D
Total solar eclipses (日食) have scared people since time out of mind. The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC. Legendary explanations for eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dogs, frogs or dragons. The reality is not romantic. Why are total ones, like the one coming on April 8, so rare
Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation.
Solar eclipses may be either of these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky of the Sun and the Moon, viewed from Earth, are almost identical. If the Moon orbited Earth in the same plane as Earth orbits the Sun, eclipses would happen every month, but would be total only in the tropics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between total eclipses is 18 months, and they may be seen from time to time all over the world. The path of totality across Earth’s surface is narrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). Outside these boundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, looking like a pie that something has taken a bite from.
The Great North American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight to be hold on April 8. But it should also be cherished, because total eclipses of the Sun will not happen for ever. Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 million years or so the last, short totality will occur.
12. What does the clay tablet of Ugarit represent
A. Some figures of ancient animals.
B. The Sun being eaten by some animals.
C. Ancient people who were hunting for animals.
D. The earliest total solar eclipse recorded.
13. How does the author develop paragraph 2
A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitions.
C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
14. What can we learn about total solar eclipses from paragraph 3
A. Their duration is relatively longer. B. They take place every month actually.
C. They are visible only from a narrow path. D. They look like a bite taken out of the Sun.
15. What makes total solar eclipses so rare
A. The moving-away Moon.
B. The stronger tide on Earth.
C. The smaller attraction of the Moon for Earth.
D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
第二节（共5小题；。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____16____ From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.
Liberation from Materialism
The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. ____17____ With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism.
Exploration and Flexibility
The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. ____18____
Minimal Ecological Footprint
____19____ They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns.
Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. ____20____
A. It’s thrilling to travel the world.
B. Many van lifers tend to go green.
C. Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.
D. They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration.
E. The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life
F. Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.
G The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I ____21____ to stay in the library. I never ____22____ the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it ____23____ the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my ____24____
But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend’s father, I found myself faced with a ____25____ opener likes “Terrible season we’re having, eh ” or simply, “Who do, you support ” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably ____26____ them, despite their good intentions.
I realized that my ____27____ had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have ____28____ enjoyed. Although I couldn’t change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret, being a(n) ____29____.
Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to _____30_____ this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine _____31_____ with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat _____32_____ in the game. Slowly, I started to _____33_____ for the Lions.
During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily _____34_____ for a photo with my son._____35_____, I had an answer to the question, “Who do you support ”
21. A. preferred B. intended C. suspended D. pretended
22. A. believed B. understood C. sponsored D. hid
23. A. confused B. poisoned C. defended D. preserved
24. A. doubt B. smile C. confidence D. dislike
25. A. well-informed B. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented
26 A. negotiate B. disturb C. amuse D. disappoint
27. A. attitude B. personality C. interest D. debt
28. A. otherwise B. ever C. still D. therefore
29. A. loser B. fan C. outsider D. passer-by
30. A. go wild for B. turn away from C. get the hang of D. miss out on
31. A. appointment B. conversation C. consultation D. connection
32. A. withdrawal B. engaged C. successful D. resigned
33. A. cheer B. change C. vote D. declare
34. A. danced B. waved C. posed D. clapped
35. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Unexpectedly D. Fortunately
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival ___36___ (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands ___37___ Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, ___38___ (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and ___39___ (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most ___40___ (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, ___41___ (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and ___42___ (create).
___43___ (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by ___44___ series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions ___45___ traditional Chinese folk music performances.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动，请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动目的和方式；
2.呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The canteen was crowded with summer campers from high schools across the city, all extremely hungry after a days’ activities. I spotted an empty place and walked there. Just as I put my tray (餐盘) down, I felt a bump against my hip. The tray dropped on the table and the soup spilled all over my camp shirt and jeans. And I heard a burst of laughter.
“Can’t you look where you are going, you clumsy fool!” I shouted, glaring at the troublemaker, a tall boy with wild hair.
“Sorry! Can’t help laughing! You look so funny!” said the boy, bending over with laughter. I was too annoyed to respond and just walked away to change my clothes.
The next morning, we all assembled for roll-call (点名), when I saw the same boy run out of the dorm，with his unbuttoned shirt flying behind him. Before he could slide into his place，he was spotted by the Camp Commandant. As a punishment for being late，he was made to do a hundred push-ups. As I walked past him later. I let out a loud laugh, saving, “Sorry. I can’t help laughing. You look so funny.”
So the war of words continued in the following three days with the wild-haired boy whose name, I found out, was Ben.
A mountain hike marked the last day of the camp. On the way back, I found myself left far behind my team. Soon, they were out of sight. The camp site was a long way away and I was getting anxious as night fell. I risked taking a short-cut (近路) clinging to the mountain side, but suddenly, I tripped off the path and slid right down the slope (斜坡).
Fortunately, my fall was stopped by a bunch of bamboo. I saw I was about ten meters below the track. There was no way I could climb up the slope as evidently I had my ankle broken. After making several vain attempts, I waited hopelessly. It got dark and I became increasingly afraid.
Paragraph 1:
Then, I saw a faint light, and heard a voice calling out my name.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, as we were boarding the buses which would take us back to our own homes, Ben came up to me.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泰安一中新校区2023~2024学年度第二学期高二年级
5月份学情诊断
（时间：120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
2. What do the speakers think of Gary
A. He is faithful. B. He is well-behaved. C. He is unqualified.
3. How much does the cake cost
A. $ 2. B. $ 3.5. C. $ 5.5.
4. What food does the woman dislike most
A. Spicy food. B. Sweet food. C. Seafood.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What makes Jeff a perfect teacher.
B. Why Jeff seldom loses temper.
C. How Jeff gives lessons.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the accident happen
A. A fire broke out in the car. B. The car lost control suddenly.
C. The driver was careless.
7. What can we know from the conversation
A. The car hit a big rock. B. The car wasn't badly damaged.
C. The man only got slight wounds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
9. What was the most difficult part of the mountain climbing according to the man
A. The ice was dangerous. B. The snow was deep. C. The rocks were small.
10. How long did it take the man to climb up the mountain
A: About 6 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 15 hours.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman probably
A. A writer B. A:teacher C. A hostess
12. When can we hear the man's radio
A. On Sundays. B. From Mondays to Fridays. C. On Thursdays.
13. Which book mentioned is organized according to alphabet
A. Herbs for Texas. B. Dear Dirt Doctor. C. Plants for Texas.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Visit his friends another day. B. Stick to his plan. C. Stay at home.
16. How does the woman hope to spend her Saturday
A. Training. B. Relaxing. C. Learning...
17. Where are the speakers
A. In Birmingham. B. In Worcester. C. In London.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was thought to be harmful to people's health
A. Salty food. B. Sugary food. C. Fatty food.
19. What should one do to follow the Atkins diet
A. Limit carbs（碳水化合物）. B. Avoid meat. C. Control food intake.
20. Who should avoid the Atkins diet
A. Overweight teenagers. B. Sick people. C. People with poor appetite.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Contact: Jo lle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyon, Ariz
The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline.
Visitor Services
The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23,2023.
The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023.
The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered.
Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jacob Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023.
1. Which was not affected and opens as usual
A. The public laundry. B. The Grand Canyon Lodge.
C. The North Kaibab Trail. D. The North Rim Visitor Center.
2. What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text
A. It offers food service. B. It is around Jacob Lake.
C. It is under repair now. D. It opens all the year around.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide.
B. To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions.
C. To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park.
D. To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. (北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. (由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grand Canyon, Ariz下“The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. (大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。
B
On February 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories.
“By the time we closed on the 20th, we had received 500 human-written stories and 700 AI-written ones,” said editor-in-chief Neil Clarke. “It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end of the month, we would have doubled the number of articles we normally have. The rate had been growing from previous months, and we were concerned that we had to do something to stop it.”
Worries about AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently, particularly since the launch of ChatGPT in November, 2022, which can not only answer a broad range of questions, but also create original poems and stories.
Clarke said magazines like his, which pay contributors for their work, were being targeted by people trying to make quick money. He said he had already spoken to editors of other magazines and that all of them had agreed to stop accepting AI-written articles. He also admitted that the humor of his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI robots is not lost on him.
“You know, our mascot (吉祥物) is a robot. So we see the irony,” he said. “But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people. We don’t celebrate technology just because it exists. We want to make sure that we’re using it right. And there are some significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we’re not ready to accept.
Clarke said the magazine didn’t know how to deal with the issue, and part of the motivation to speak out was in the hope of finding some solutions. He also said the quality of the AI-written stories was very poor.
4. What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkesworld
A. It will close down forever. B. It was targeted by AI writers.
C. It stopped paying contributors. D. It has lost many good authors.
5. What can we infer about other magazines’ attitude to the AI-written stories
A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Unknown. D. Tolerant.
6. What does Neil Clarke say about science fiction
A. It often intends to find some solutions.
B. It welcomes the existing new technologies.
C. It will accept AI-written stories in the near future.
D. It often tries to warn the dark side of technologies.
7. Where is this text most likely from
A. A notice. B. A science fiction. C. A news report. D. A book review.
【答案】4 B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道介绍了享誉全球的科幻杂志Clarkesworld最近受AI作品的影响，不得不暂停接受新稿件。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第一段提到“On February 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories.”（2月20日，科幻杂志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智能撰写的故事淹没了。）由此判断，Clarkesworld是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第四段提到“He said he had already spoken to editors of other magazines and that all of them had agreed to stop accepting AI-written articles.”（他说，他已经和其他杂志的编辑谈过，他们都同意停止接受人工智能撰写的文章。）由此判断，其他杂志对AI生成的作品持否定态度。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。第五段提到“‘But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people. We don’t celebrate technology just because it exists. We want to make sure that we’re using it right. And there are some significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we’re not ready to accept.’”（但问题是，科幻小说往往是为了给人们一个警告。我们不会因为技术的存在而赞美它。我们要确保我们正确地使用它。关于这项技术，有一些重大的法律和道德问题，我们还没有准备好接受。）由此判断，Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志经常试图警告技术的黑暗面。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“On February 20, the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories.”（2月20日，科幻杂志《克拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因为它被人工智能撰写的故事淹没了。）文章第一段中交代了事情发生的时间，由此判断，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
C
More than 80 percent of global heat is absorbed by the ocean, which has a massive capacity to store and give off heat. High sea-surface temperatures are causing long-term damage to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Corals are dying. The IPCC (政府间气候变化专门委员会) projects that up to 90 percent of coral reefs could disappear if global warming reaches 1.5℃. Another reason corals are in trouble is because of ocean acidification. Higher carbon dioxide levels have shift ed the chemistry of the ocean, making it more acidic, and corals and sea creatures have trouble growing in acidic conditions.
When ocean water warms, it expands in volume. This is a major cause of the rise in sea levels, along with the water added to the ocean by the melting of land-based glaciers (冰川). The sea level has risen by an average of 20 centimeters since the late 19th century, and the research by scientists studying the last 25 years of satellite data found that the ocean water is rising faster and faster. If it continues at its current rate, the rise in sea level by 2100 will be more than double the current estimates. Sea level rise leads to the destruction of coastal wetlands, flooding and damage to water ecosystems.
Temperature and precipitation (沉淀) are key elements of climate. A warmer climate means that more water rises from both the land and ocean, and a warmer atmosphere holds more of that water. Scientists have noticed that there are more heavy rainfall events. Additionally, higher water temperature in streams, lakes, and rivers lead to lower levels of dissolved oxygen in the water, which impacts the survival and populations of fish and other sea life.
Especially troubling are the extreme weather events that are happening more often around the world. Hurricanes are ramping up in intensity particularly in North Atlantic. The year 2017 was a busy one for Atlantic hurricanes. Meanwhile, in the western United States, the state of California has had record-setting drought conditions, which began in 2012.
8. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1
A. Global warming has little damage to the land. B. Ocean acidification affects the sea temperature.
C. Coral reefs are in danger of disappearing. D. Corals and sea creatures need critical surroundings.
9. What can be known from Paragraph 2
A. Sea level rise has positive effect on sea animals.
B. By 2100 the sea level will rise 20 centimeters.
C. Global heating is the direct cause of wetlands destruction.
D. The rise of sea level is beyond our imagination.
10. What does the underlined part “ramping up” in last paragraph mean
A. Increasing. B. Failing. C. Appearing. D. Changing.
11. Which is the suitable title for the text
A. High Sea-surface Temperatures to Creatures B. Global Warming, What Damages It Causes
C. Ways to Stop High Sea-surface Temperatures D. Extreme Weather Events and Global Warming
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖对海洋环境的危害以及对全球气候的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The IPCC (政府间气候变化专门委员会) projects that up to 90 percent of coral reefs could disappear if global warming reaches 1.5℃. Another reason corals are in trouble is because of ocean acidification. Higher carbon dioxide levels have shift ed the chemistry of the ocean, making it more acidic, and corals and sea creatures have trouble growing in acidic conditions.(政府间气候变化专门委员会预测，如果全球变暖达到1.5℃，高达90%的珊瑚礁可能会消失。珊瑚陷入困境的另一个原因是海洋酸化。更高的二氧化碳水平改变了海洋的化学成分，使其更具酸性，珊瑚和海洋生物在酸性条件下难以生长)”可知，珊瑚礁处于消失的危险中。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The sea level has risen by an average of 20 centimeters since the late 19th century, and the research by scientists studying the last 25 years of satellite data found that the ocean water is rising faster and faster. If it continues at its current rate, the rise in sea level by 2100 will be more than double the current estimates.(自19世纪末以来，海平面平均上升了20厘米，科学家对过去25年的卫星数据进行研究后发现，海水上升的速度越来越快。如果以目前的速度继续下去，到2100年海平面的上升幅度将是目前估计的两倍多)”可知，海平面上升的速度超乎人们的想象。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Especially troubling are the extreme weather events that are happening more often around the world.(尤其令人不安的是世界各地越来越频繁发生的极端天气事件)”以及后文“The year 2017 was a busy one for Atlantic hurricanes.(2017年是大西洋飓风频发的一年)”可知，飓风的强度在增加。故划线词意思是“增加”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than 80 percent of global heat is absorbed by the ocean, which has a massive capacity to store and give off heat. High sea-surface temperatures are causing long-term damage to coral reefs (珊瑚礁).(全球80%以上的热量被海洋吸收，海洋具有巨大的储存和释放热量的能力。高海面温度正在对珊瑚礁造成长期损害)”以及第二段“When ocean water warms, it expands in volume. This is a major cause of the rise in sea levels, along with the water added to the ocean by the melting of land-based glaciers (冰川).(当海水变暖时，它的体积会膨胀。这是海平面上升的一个主要原因，同时也是陆地冰川融化向海洋中增加的水的主要原因)”结合文章介绍了全球变暖对海洋环境的危害以及对全球气候的影响。故B项“全球变暖，它造成了什么损害”最能概括全文，适合作文章标题。故选B。
D
Total solar eclipses (日食) have scared people since time out of mind. The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC. Legendary explanations for eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dogs, frogs or dragons. The reality is not romantic. Why are total ones, like the one coming on April 8, so rare
Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation.
Solar eclipses may be either of these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky of the Sun and the Moon, viewed from Earth, are almost identical. If the Moon orbited Earth in the same plane as Earth orbits the Sun, eclipses would happen every month, but would be total only in the tropics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between total eclipses is 18 months, and they may be seen from time to time all over the world. The path of totality across Earth’s surface is narrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). Outside these boundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, looking like a pie that something has taken a bite from.
The Great North American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight to be hold on April 8. But it should also be cherished, because total eclipses of the Sun will not happen for ever. Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 million years or so the last, short totality will occur.
12. What does the clay tablet of Ugarit represent
A. Some figures of ancient animals.
B. The Sun being eaten by some animals.
C. Ancient people who were hunting for animals.
D. The earliest total solar eclipse recorded.
13. How does the author develop paragraph 2
A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitions.
C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
14. What can we learn about total solar eclipses from paragraph 3
A. Their duration is relatively longer. B. They take place every month actually.
C. They are visible only from a narrow path. D. They look like a bite taken out of the Sun.
15. What makes total solar eclipses so rare
A. The moving-away Moon.
B. The stronger tide on Earth.
C. The smaller attraction of the Moon for Earth.
D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日全食罕见的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC. (最早的日食记录保存在Ugarit的一块泥板上，乌加里特曾是一个贸易城市，但后来在叙利亚被摧毁。从它的年代和位置来看，人们认为它可以描述发生在公元前1375年或公元前1223年的日食。)”可知，Ugarit的一块泥板描绘了第一份日全食的事实，这是有记录以来最早的日全食。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation. (日食是一种特殊的现象，被称为凌日和掩星，在这种现象中，一个介入的天体阻挡了来自恒星的光到达观测者。如果阻塞体在天空中看起来比恒星小，结果就被称为凌日，看起来像一个穿过恒星表面的黑点。如果被遮挡的物体看起来比恒星大，恒星就会完全消失——这就是掩星。日全食就是掩星。)”可知，第二段主要阐释了transit（凌日）和 occultation（掩星）两种自然现象，对这两种现象给出了定义。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The path of totality across Earth’s surface is narrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). (全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。)”可知，日全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。由此可推断，日全食可见的路径窄。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. (潮汐摩擦使月球以每年3.8厘米的速度远离地球，使它在天空中显得越来越小。)”可知，潮汐摩擦导致月球逐渐远离地球，使其在天空中显得越来越小。由此可知，我们以后再想见到日全食将会越来越难。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
In a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车) life and mobile living has captured the hearts of many seeking an alternative lifestyle. ____16____ From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.
Liberation from Materialism
The confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. ____17____ With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism.
Exploration and Flexibility
The ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. ____18____
Minimal Ecological Footprint
____19____ They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns.
Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. ____20____
A. It’s thrilling to travel the world.
B. Many van lifers tend to go green.
C. Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.
D. They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration.
E. The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life
F. Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.
G. The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.(从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱房车生活的迷人优势)”可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。G项“The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.(房车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景)”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. (由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住房车的人可以将资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用)”可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项“Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.(住在房车里通常更划算)”符合题意，开启下文。故选C。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature.(你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上。住在一辆房车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围)”可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分。E项“The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily life(自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分)”符合题意，nature和natural是关键词。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Minimal Ecological Footprint(最小生态足迹)”推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文“They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment.(他们采用太阳能电池板和高效的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响)”中的they推知，空处提到的应是住房车的人都很环保。B项“Many van lifers tend to go green.(许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. (通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，以及冒险者的友谊，房车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径)”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处。F项“Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.(更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I ____21____ to stay in the library. I never ____22____ the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it ____23____ the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my ____24____
But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend’s father, I found myself faced with a ____25____ opener likes “Terrible season we’re having, eh ” or simply, “Who do, you support ” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably ____26____ them, despite their good intentions.
I realized that my ____27____ had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have ____28____ enjoyed. Although I couldn’t change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret, being a(n) ____29____.
Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to _____30_____ this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine _____31_____ with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat _____32_____ in the game. Slowly, I started to _____33_____ for the Lions.
During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily _____34_____ for a photo with my son._____35_____, I had an answer to the question, “Who do you support ”
21. A. preferred B. intended C. suspended D. pretended
22. A. believed B. understood C. sponsored D. hid
23. A. confused B. poisoned C. defended D. preserved
24. A. doubt B. smile C. confidence D. dislike
25. A. well-informed B. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented
26. A. negotiate B. disturb C. amuse D. disappoint
27. A. attitude B. personality C. interest D. debt
28. A. otherwise B. ever C. still D. therefore
29. A. loser B. fan C. outsider D. passer-by
30. A. go wild for B. turn away from C. get the hang of D. miss out on
31. A. appointment B. conversation C. consultation D. connection
32. A. withdrawal B. engaged C. successful D. resigned
33. A. cheer B. change C. vote D. declare
34. A. danced B. waved C. posed D. clapped
35. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Unexpectedly D. Fortunately
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学在玩的时候，我宁愿呆在图书馆。A. preferred更喜欢；B. intended打算；C. suspend暂停，悬挂；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们在玩的时候，他更喜欢待在图书馆。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不理解人们对足球的热情，我会把报纸的体育版扔掉，好像它毒害了其他部分。A. believed相信；B. understood理解；C. sponsored赞助；D. hid躲藏。根据“I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember.”和“would throw away the sports section of the newspaper,”可知，此处表达的是作者不理解人们对足球的激情。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confused使困惑；B. poisoned下毒；C. defended辩护；D. preserved保护。根据上文“throw away the sports section of the newspaper”可知，作者会丢掉报纸的体育版块，就像它毒害了其余部分一样。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我长大，我自豪地表现出我的厌恶之情。A. doubt怀疑；B. smile微笑；C. confidence自信；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“I never ____2____ the passion for the game”可知，作者对足球没有兴趣，所以他会自豪地展示自己对足球的不喜欢。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，无论是在出租车上还是在会见朋友的父亲时，我发现自己面对的是善意的开场白，比如“我们正在经历一个可怕的季节，嗯？”或者简单地说：“你支持谁？”A. well-informed见多识广的；B. well-prepared准备充分的；C. well-meant善意的；D. well-presented表现良好的。根据下文“despite their good intentions”可推知，此处指他人出于好意开启的对话。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下来，知道我的回答将不可避免地让他们失望，尽管他们的意图是好的。A. negotiate谈判；B. disturb打扰；C. amuse逗乐；D. disappoint失望。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，因为作者对足球不感兴趣，所以他知道自己对于足球问题的回答会让对方失望。故选D。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. attitude态度；B. personality性格；C. interest兴趣；D. debt债务。根据“My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably ____6____ them, despite their good intentions.”可知，作者一直以来对足球不感兴趣，因此此处指作者对足球的态度阻碍了他参与许多社交活动和潜在的友谊。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. otherwise本来可以；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. therefore因此。根据语境可知，此处指如果没有对足球的无兴趣态度，作者本来可以享受这些社交活动、出行甚至是潜在的友谊。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我无法改变足球无聊的事实，但我开始后悔自己是个局外人。A. loser失败者；B. fan粉丝；C. outsider局外人；D. passer-by路人。根据上文“I never ____2____ the passion for the game”可知，作者因对足球不感兴趣而错过社交活动的情况，作者开始后悔自己是个局外人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让我的儿子错过这次宝贵的社会经历，所以我带他去看了狮子表演。A. go wild for为之疯狂；B. turn away from厌恶；C. get the hang of掌握窍门；D. miss out on错过。根据下文“so I took him to watch the Lions play.”可知，作者不想让自己的儿子错过这种宝贵的社交体验。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些比赛中，我们坐在靠近球场的地方，周围都是与球员有着真正联系的家人。A. appointment约定；B. conversation对话；C. consultation咨询；D. connection联系。根据下文“with the players”可知，此处是指周围的家人与球员之间有真正的联系。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我孩子的问题让我对游戏有点兴趣。A. withdrawal撤退，收回；B. engaged投入的，参与的；C. successful成功的；D. resigned顺从的。根据“During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine ____11____ with the players.”可知，在观看比赛的过程中，儿子的问题让作者多少参与到比赛中来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始为狮子队欢呼。A. cheer欢呼；B. change改变；C. vote投票；D. declare宣布。根据上文“My kid’s questions kept me somewhat ____12____ in the game.”可知，作者孩子的问题让他对游戏有点兴趣。说明慢慢地，他开始为狮子队欢呼。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场胜利的比赛中，我们甚至见到了队长大卫，他高兴地与我儿子合影。A. danced跳舞；B. waved挥手；C. posed摆姿势；D. clapped鼓掌。根据下文“for a photo with my son”可知，队长大卫愉快地与作者的儿子摆姿势合影。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually终于；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文““Terrible season we’re having, eh ” or simply, “Who do you support ””及下文“I had an answer to the question, “Who do you support ””可知，“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival ___36___ (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands ___37___ Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, ___38___ (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and ___39___ (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most ___40___ (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, ___41___ (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and ___42___ (create).
___43___ (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by ___44___ series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions ___45___ traditional Chinese folk music performances.
【答案】36. has introduced
37. with 38. involving
39. workshops
40. influential
41. called 42. creativity
43. To kick
44. a 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国将首次作为嘉宾国参加4月20日至28日在Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节，期间将与山东省潍坊市合作展示中国风筝艺术及文化，活动包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工作坊。
【36题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国概念。“it is the first time that +从句”是固定句型，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语the festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has introduced。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被称为“世界风筝之都”的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。join hands with... 意为“与……携手”，固定短语。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，且cultural activities与involve“包括”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填involving。
【39题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。workshop“研讨会”是可数名词，研讨会不止一个，此处要用其复数形式。故填workshops。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在滨海贝尔克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动。根据空前的largest 和空后的名词可知，此处要用形容词influential“有影响的”作定语，修饰名词event。故填influential。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日还将首次举办国际风筝特技比赛，称为“世界风筝杯”。本句谓语为will debut，此处为非谓语动词，且the international kite stunt competition与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自十个国家和地区的放风筝高手将在一场技巧和创意的对决中争夺世界冠军头衔。此处要用名词creativity“创造力”，作of的宾语。故填creativity。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。kick off“开始”。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，要用不定式作目的状语。故填To kick。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。a series of 是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions和空后的traditional Chinese folk music performances为并列关系，此处要用and连接并列成分。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动，请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动目的和方式；
2.呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
An activity of book donation is to be launched this Saturday, which is aimed at lightening the hearts of children in poor mountainous areas with knowledge.
Books that are welcome include dictionaries, textbooks, storytelling sessions, picture books, science books, etc. As donors, you can receive timely feedbacks concerning where your donations go. Besides, you will be given a small gift in reward for your generosity. Please bring your books to the gate of the school library at 8: 00 a. m. The activity will be over at 5: 00 p. m.
Your act of kindness will make a difference to those children’s life. Join us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：be aimed at doing→be intended to do
包含：include→contain
关于：concerning→about
礼物：gift→present
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：Besides, you will be given a small gift in reward for your generosity.
拓展句：Besides, you will be rewarded with a small gift for your generosity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An activity of book donation is to be launched this Saturday, which is aimed at lightening the hearts of children in poor mountainous areas with knowledge.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As donors, you can receive timely feedbacks concerning where your donations go.（运用了where引导宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The canteen was crowded with summer campers from high schools across the city, all extremely hungry after a days’ activities. I spotted an empty place and walked there. Just as I put my tray (餐盘) down, I felt a bump against my hip. The tray dropped on the table and the soup spilled all over my camp shirt and jeans. And I heard a burst of laughter.
“Can’t you look where you are going, you clumsy fool!” I shouted, glaring at the troublemaker, a tall boy with wild hair.
“Sorry! Can’t help laughing! You look so funny!” said the boy, bending over with laughter. I was too annoyed to respond and just walked away to change my clothes.
The next morning, we all assembled for roll-call (点名), when I saw the same boy run out of the dorm，with his unbuttoned shirt flying behind him. Before he could slide into his place，he was spotted by the Camp Commandant. As a punishment for being late，he was made to do a hundred push-ups. As I walked past him later. I let out a loud laugh, saving, “Sorry. I can’t help laughing. You look so funny.”
So the war of words continued in the following three days with the wild-haired boy, whose name, I found out, was Ben.
A mountain hike marked the last day of the camp. On the way back, I found myself left far behind my team. Soon, they were out of sight. The camp site was a long way away and I was getting anxious as night fell. I risked taking a short-cut (近路) clinging to the mountain side, but suddenly, I tripped off the path and slid right down the slope (斜坡).
Fortunately, my fall was stopped by a bunch of bamboo. I saw I was about ten meters below the track. There was no way I could climb up the slope as evidently I had my ankle broken. After making several vain attempts, I waited hopelessly. It got dark and I became increasingly afraid.
Paragraph 1:
Then, I saw a faint light, and heard a voice calling out my name.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, as we were boarding the buses which would take us back to our own homes, Ben came up to me.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then, I saw a faint light, and heard a voice calling out my name, I started screaming out loud for help, but my voice sounded so weak down from the slope. Scared and exhausted, I couldn’t help thinking that maybe the campers wouldn’t find me and I would die alone in the mountain. Finally, I heard “There he is. I was saved, thank goodness!” I told them that I had hurt my ankle, and they helped me slowly back to the camp. The next day I was going home for treatment.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, as we were boarding the buses which would take us back to our own homes, Ben came up to me. He said, “This isn't funny at all. I hope you will get better soon.” “Thank you. I hope we can be friends from now on.” I said. So the battle between me and the wild-haired boy was over, and a new friendship between us started.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】1．通读全文，读懂原文。通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题， 即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how。
2．构思情节，谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性。第一段围绕听到一个声音在喊“我”的名字展开描写，并讲述“我”获救的过程；第二段续写“我”和Ben最终成为朋友，结束了“我们”之间的“战争”。
3．理清逻辑，优化语言。这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，且使用了大量高级词汇和高级句子，如 exhausted(筋疲力尽的)， can’t help doing sth.（忍不住做某事）；以及宾语从句加伴随状语( Scared and exhausted, I couldn’t help thinking that maybe the campers wouldn't find me and I would die alone in the mountain.)，为文章增色不少。
