2024届高三考前巩固卷
英语
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them.
Elephant Camp Volunteering Program, Thailand
As a volunteer you will have the opportunity to spend quality time with the elephants and their trainers. This period allows volunteers to form a deep connection with these lovable creatures. The program is particularly well-suited for animal-loving volunteers willing to engage in outdoor work.
Duration: 1 Week
Cost: $800
Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia
Be a part of the Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program in Australia and work alongside the beautiful Australian animals. Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, and food enrichment. This program provides a wonderful opportunity to get firsthand international work experience while making a meaningful contribution to the well-being of native animals.
Duration: 2 Weeks
Cost: $1,050
Wild Elephant Conservation &Research Program, Sri Lanka
Whether you’re a high school student with a love for animals, a gap year traveler looking for meaningful work experience, or a family looking for an engaging volunteering opportunity, this project fits you all. Explore the wonders of this South Asian island, and make a difference here!
Duration: 1 Week
Cost: $1,075
Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia
Volunteers’roles involve hands-on care for sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, such as cleaning their homes and making environmental and food enrichment. Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild.
Duration: 2 Weeks
Cost: $1,226
21. What can be known about the volunteers working in Australia
A. They help to keep the environment clean.
B. They have a wonderful time with the animals’trainers.
C. They are taught how to care for the animals after arrival.
D. They always explore the lovely creatures on a family basis.
22. Which program is involved in setting the animals free
A. Elephant Camp Volunteering Program.
B. Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program.
C. Wild Elephant Conservation &. Research Program.
D. Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project.
23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To tell the roles of volunteer work.
B. To explain the points of volunteer work.
C. To emphasize the importance of volunteer work.
D To call on readers to take part in volunteer work.
B
In a heart-pounding display of courage and quick thinking, a 65-year-old crane operator became an unexpected hero as he rescued a man trapped on top of a towering building engulfed in flames.
Glen Edwards, a crane operator from Egham, was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue operation in Reading last Thursday. Edwards found himself in a challenging situation as he navigated circling winds to save a man trapped by smoke and flames on a building. The dramatic rescue unfolded amid thick black smoke, making visibility nearly impossible
When the alarm sounded, Edwards, who had a concrete skip on his crane, wasted no time the moment he spotted the distressed man waving his coat. Employing his experience and knowledge of the area, Edwards attached a metal cage to the crane, carefully considering his options for the rescue. However, the challenging conditions, with smoke sheltering his view, added an extra layer of difficulty to the operation.
With a colleague providing guidance and a concerned crowd watching from below, Edwards skillfully operated the crane to rescue the man. The onlookers erupted in cheers and applause as the man was safely lifted to the ground.
Reflecting on the intense experience, Edwards remarked, “It seemed to pass a long time until the man got inside. The adrenaline (肾上腺素) was pumping.” He admitted to experiencing shaking after the rescue, emphasizing the gravity of the situation.
Despite the successful operation, Edwards is yet to meet the man he saved, humorously noting, “He’s got to take me across the road for a drink!”
The heartwarming part of this story is the overwhelming support Edwards has received from well-wishers. A fund-raising page was set up to “buy Edwards a beer as a sign of gratitude,” initially aiming for 5,000 but now standing at an impressive 9,100. The community’s response has left Edwards deeply moved. He stated, “It means a lot; some of the comments have been absolutely fantastic.”
24. What does the underlined word “distressed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Brave.
B. Painful.
C. Enthusiastic.
D. Disappointed.
25. Which of the following can best describe Edwards
A. Warm and Curious. B. Caring and ambitious.
C. Professional and humorous. D. Gifted and generous.
26. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Sharp tools make good work.
B. One good turn descries another.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.
27. What is the text probably taken from
A. A diary entry.
B. A medical magazine.
C. A news report.
D. A first-aid essay.
C
Researchers from London’s Queen Mary University studied how participants were affected by pollution based on where they live.In the journal Circulation on Friday, the scientists revealed that air pollution can harm the heart to the point where it resembles the early stages of heart failure.
According to Emory Healthcare, deaths have decreased around 12 percent per decade on average over the past50 years, but 287,000 people die from heart failure each year.There is more hospitalization from heart failure each year than all cancers combined.
In this study,the scientists examined information from 4,000 participants that were in the UK Biobank study.Volunteers had blood tests, health scans and heart MRIs,which measured the function, size and weight of their hearts.They also recorded their lifestyle, health record and where they’ve lived.
The team found participants had larger right and left ventricles (心室) in the heart when they lived closer to busy roads and were exposed to nitrogen dioxide(NO ), which enters the air when fuel is burned, the right and left ventricles are crucial for pumping blood.They were healthy but resembled the ventricles in early-stage heart failure.The scientists found that the higher the exposure to the pollutants, the greater the changes in the heart.
“Air pollution should be seen as a modifiable risk factor,”Dr.Nay Aung, who led the data analysis of the study, said in a statement from Queen Mary University. “The public all need to be aware of their exposure when they think about their heart health,just like they think about their blood pressure and their weight.”
Professor Jeremy Pearson,Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation said in the statement from Queen Mary University,“We can’t expect people to move home to avoid air pollution, so government and public bodies must act right now to make all areas safe and protect the population from the harm.”
28. What is the finding of the study
A. Air pollution causes many people to die.
B. People have big problems of heart health.
C. People’s houses have a great effect on the heart.
D. Air pollution makes our hearts at risk of heart failure.
29. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about heart failure
A. It can be cured easily.
B. It remains a serious threat.
C. It’s the most common illness.
D. It makes people with cancers painful.
30. What did the team find on the participants exposed to air pollution
A. The size of their ventricles was bigger.
B. Their ventricles worked better.
C. Their hearts were out of danger.
D. They had many health problems.
31 Which of the following is Dr. Nay Aung’s suggestion
A. Moving to safer areas.
B. Living far away from crowds.
C. Taking notice of air pollution.
D. Taking blood pressure regularly.
D
Debate about artificial intelligence (AI) tends to focus on its potential dangers: algorithmic (算法) discrimination,the mass destruction of jobs and even, some say, the extinction of humanity. As some observers worry, however, others are focusing on the potential rewards. AI could, they claim, help humanity solve some of its biggest and toughest problems. And, they say, AI will do this in a very specific way: by speeding the pace of scientific discovery, especially in areas such as medicine, climate science and green technology.
Such claims are worth examining, and may head off fears about large-scale unemployment and killer robots. Many previous technologies have, of course, been falsely praised as panaceas (灵丹妙药). The electric telegraph was praised in the 1850s as a sign of world peace. Experts in the 1990s said the internet would reduce inequality.
But the mechanism by which AI will supposedly solve the world’s problems has a stronger historical basis, because there have been several periods in history when new approaches and new tools did help bring about bursts of world-changing scientific discovery and innovation.
In the 17th century microscopes and telescopes opened up new vistas of discovery, while the introduction of scientific journals gave researchers new ways to share their findings. From the mid-20th century,computers in turn have enabled new forms of science based on simulation and modelling, from the design of weapons and aircraft to more accurate weather forecasting.
And the computer revolution may not be finished yet. As is reported, AI tools and techniques are now being applied in almost every field of science, though the degree of adoption varies widely. 7.2% of the published papers on physics and astronomy last year involved AI. AI is being employed in many ways. It can identify promising candidates for analysis, such as molecules (分子) with particular properties in drug discovery,or materials with the characteristics needed in batteries or solar cells.
All these are to be welcomed. But the journal and the laboratory went further still: they altered scientific practice itself and unlocked more powerful means of making discoveries. AI has the potential to set off such a transformation.
32. How does paragraph 1 mainly develop
A. By providing evidence.
B. By making comparison.
C. By making classification.
D. By analyzing causes and effects.
33. What’s the author’s attitude towards the experts’ opinion in the 1990s
A. Optimistic.
B. Objective.
C. Disapproving.
D. Unconcerned.
34. What does the author want to express in paragraph 4
A. Scientific journals bring about successful data analysis.
B. Scientific journals and computers remove people’s discrimination.
C. Scientific discovery and innovation have some potential problems.
D. Scientific great progresses benefit from new approaches and new tools.
35 What is the best title for the text
A. How AI Greatly Changes Science
B. Why AI Decides Human Beings’ Future
C. When Human Beings No Longer Fear AI
D. Where AI Performs Better in Scientific Fields
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an abundance of academic conferences today as compared to the past.This brings us to a simple question,“Why should one attend an academic conference ”
Presenting a paper is one of the main objectives of an academic conference participant.The presenter will have the chance to present a paper in front of the participants of the same or similar fields of study and will be able to receive constructive criticism about their research.___36___
Taking part in an academic conference is an opportunity to build networks with other academics and experts in the same or similar field of studies all around the world and to share thoughts on recent advances and technological breakthroughs.___37___ As you attend conferences, you build a network of people who can raise your ability of work to greater heights.
Meeting new people with different cultures enlightens your way of thinking in your field of study.___38___ You’ll also have the chance to socialize with the participants at coffee breaks,lunches and social activities.
___39___ You can be free from your academic responsibilities of your job and discover different cities of the world. Be assured that you’ll feel relaxed and refreshed when you return to your job after the conference.
It is vital to find out what’s new in your field of study to survive in an academic subject. ___40___ This is in fact one of the major reasons why one should attend an academic conference.
A. The number of conferences increases dramatically.
B. Attending an academic conference is a great way to have a break.
C. Having access to various research activities is favored by the participants.
D. Academic conferences will keep you updated on findings that have taken place
E. You will witness many different aspects and solutions which exist on the same issues.
F. It brings together people who share a common subject from different parts of the world.
G. The exchange of ideas on fields of interests seeds the links for future cooperation across the world.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“My wallet!Where is it ” were my first words when I found out my wallet was lost. I searched my memory for a few good seconds, and then ___41___ that I had left my precious wallet in the library. To be ___42___, it was in the public toilet of the library!
Because the library was then closed, I had to wait until the next morning to begin my ___43___. When I got there early the next day, all I found was a ___44___ bathroom.
At that time, all I could ___45___ was that the person who cleaned the restroom had found my wallet. So I ___46___ approached an old lady at the front desk. “Excuse me, is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday ” She walked through a door and ___47___ for a moment. Then she came back to the desk. “No,” she said. I quickly thanked her and walked off, ___48___. Finally, I painfully ___49___ the fact that my wallet had gone.
A week later, I received a mysterious ___50___ in the mail. Sure enough,it was my wallet! And most surprisingly, nothing in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside. I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off. The paper ___51___ like this:
Always ___52___ this medal with you, whatever your religion is, so the angel that was watching over you last week will always be close.
This person didn’t even leave a return ___53___, so I couldn’t thank whoever it was. From that day on, I promised myself to ___54___ this example when I was in a similar situation. I will make others as ___55___ as I was when I opened that package!
41. A. realized B. predicted C. explained D. argued
42. A. obvious B. honest C. exact D. famous
43. A. work B. read C. research D. search
44. A. crowded B. clean C. noisy D. deserted
45. A. run after B. hope for C. carry out D. go through
46. A. secretly B. aimlessly C. politely D. angrily
47. A. disappeared B. hesitated C. rested D. escaped
48. A. surprised B. disappointed C. satisfied D. ashamed
49. A. accepted B. considered C. changed D. covered
50. A. present B. invitation C. notice D. package
51. A. exposed B. described C. read D. announced
52. A. compare B. equip C. keep D. connect
53. A. reminder B. date C. money D. address
54. A. set B. follow C. give D. take
55. A. happy B. puzzled C. crazy D. annoyed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grain Rain marks a significant period in the traditional Chinese calendar. As the ___56___ (six) of the 24 Solar Terms, Grain Rain usually falls around April 20 and lasts until the beginning of May. This period is ___57___ (traditional) associated with the onset of the rainy season, providing much-needed water that helps crops grow.
Grain Rain symbolizes the end of spring and marks the time ___58___ (begin) preparations for summer, making it crucial for farmers to ensure that their crops ___59___ (plant) in time to take full advantage of the growing season. During this time, activities like planting rice, corn, and beans are common due ___60___ the favorable conditions of warmer temperatures and increased rainfall. Grain Rain’s significance extends beyond just agriculture. It represents ___61___ time of growth, both in nature and within communities.
Grain Rain is a period rich with festivals, cultural events and communal munities often celebrate with various festivities, ___62___ (appreciate) nature’s renewal. It’s common to see people engaging in outdoor activities, celebrating with traditional performances, and enjoying the blooming of spring flowers, ___63___ are especially significant during Grain Rain.
Grain Rain not only highlights the practical aspects of agricultural planning but also embodies a deeper connection to the cycles of nature and the community’s cultural practices. It is a ___64___ (reflect) of the wisdom embedded in the traditional Chinese way of life, where observing natural phenomena guides daily activities and ___65___ (season) preparations.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 欣闻神舟十八号载人飞船发射成功，上周六你们班全体同学参观了一场太空科学展览。请你以“A Trip to the Space Science Exhibition”为题向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.展览概况；
2.个人感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Trip to the Space Science Exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty-five years ago,our neighborhood had a new family: a six-year-old boy called Tim, his little sister Cassie and his mother. They lived in a tiny house next door to us. They wouldn’t live there long — perhaps four or five months, extending through the up coming Christmas that year.
Things were difficult for the family. They were struggling to make ends meet, and it was usual to find them without electricity because of unpaid power bills. I tried to do what I could, but it wasn’t much because I was on a tight budget myself.
That Christmas, like others, my children Lily and her little brother Tom were up early opening gifts, running around the neighborhood, and showing off their gifts. As I handed my neighbors my usual spread of Christmas baked treats over the fence, Cassie walked by with her new baby doll.
Tim,smiling proudly, waved his only Christmas gift — a race car he had been dreaming of. These two kids spent hours on that Christmas day playing with their beloved toys. I was surprised when Lily noticed and said sadly, “Mom,they both only got one toy.”
The following morning, after breakfast, I prepared to go to the cinema with my kids, who had looked forward to it for a very long time. I had been saving money for the movie tickets, and finally I could afford them.
When I was preparing for the trip, I saw Tim’s mother put a box in the backseat of the car. Tim stood there crying as the car pulled away. I wasn’t sure what had happened until Lily told me the truth later.
“Mom, Tim told me his mom took his race car back to the store. His mom said they needed the money,” Lily said, taking pity on Tim. “Did his mom take Cassie’s doll back, too ” I asked. “No,just Tim’s,” Lily answered again. I felt upset but helpless.
Later, when I asked my kids to catch the bus to the cinema, I found Tim sitting before their door.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
With empty hands, he looked down at the ground.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was struck by my children’s big hearts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届高三考前巩固卷
英语
注意
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them.
Elephant Camp Volunteering Program, Thailand
As a volunteer, you will have the opportunity to spend quality time with the elephants and their trainers. This period allows volunteers to form a deep connection with these lovable creatures. The program is particularly well-suited for animal-loving volunteers willing to engage in outdoor work.
Duration: 1 Week
Cost: $800
Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia
Be a part of the Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program in Australia and work alongside the beautiful Australian animals. Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, and food enrichment. This program provides a wonderful opportunity to get firsthand international work experience while making a meaningful contribution to the well-being of native animals.
Duration: 2 Weeks
Cost: $1,050
Wild Elephant Conservation &Research Program, Sri Lanka
Whether you’re a high school student with a love for animals, a gap year traveler looking for meaningful work experience, or a family looking for an engaging volunteering opportunity, this project fits you all. Explore the wonders of this South Asian island, and make a difference here!
Duration: 1 Week
Cost: $1,075
Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia
Volunteers’roles involve hands-on care for sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, such as cleaning their homes and making environmental and food enrichment. Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild.
Duration: 2 Weeks
Cost: $1,226
21. What can be known about the volunteers working in Australia
A. They help to keep the environment clean.
B. They have a wonderful time with the animals’trainers.
C. They are taught how to care for the animals after arrival.
D. They always explore the lovely creatures on a family basis.
22. Which program is involved in setting the animals free
A. Elephant Camp Volunteering Program.
B. Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program.
C. Wild Elephant Conservation &. Research Program.
D. Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project.
23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To tell the roles of volunteer work.
B. To explain the points of volunteer work.
C. To emphasize the importance of volunteer work.
D. To call on readers to take part in volunteer work.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个野生动物保护的志愿者项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia部分中“Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, clearing, and food enrichment.(志愿者将参与动物喂养、清理和食物丰富等活动)”可知，志愿者们帮助保持环境清洁。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia部分中“Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild.(除了改善太阳熊的生活条件，你还会了解如何将它们送回野外)”可知，在马来西亚太阳熊保护志愿者项目中，志愿者们将了解到如何将动物放归野外。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容及文章第一段“Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them.(野生动物保护志愿者项目是参与濒危动物保护以及学习如何帮助保护它们的一个绝佳途径)”可知，作者写此文的目的在于鼓励读者积极参与到志愿者活动中去。故选D。
B
In a heart-pounding display of courage and quick thinking, a 65-year-old crane operator became an unexpected hero as he rescued a man trapped on top of a towering building engulfed in flames.
Glen Edwards, a crane operator from Egham, was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue operation in Reading last Thursday. Edwards found himself in a challenging situation as he navigated circling winds to save a man trapped by smoke and flames on a building. The dramatic rescue unfolded amid thick black smoke, making visibility nearly impossible
When the alarm sounded, Edwards, who had a concrete skip on his crane, wasted no time the moment he spotted the distressed man waving his coat. Employing his experience and knowledge of the area, Edwards attached a metal cage to the crane, carefully considering his options for the rescue. However, the challenging conditions, with smoke sheltering his view, added an extra layer of difficulty to the operation.
With a colleague providing guidance and a concerned crowd watching from below, Edwards skillfully operated the crane to rescue the man. The onlookers erupted in cheers and applause as the man was safely lifted to the ground.
Reflecting on the intense experience, Edwards remarked, “It seemed to pass a long time until the man got inside. The adrenaline (肾上腺素) was pumping.” He admitted to experiencing shaking after the rescue, emphasizing the gravity of the situation.
Despite the successful operation, Edwards is yet to meet the man he saved, humorously noting, “He’s got to take me across the road for a drink!”
The heartwarming part of this story is the overwhelming support Edwards has received from well-wishers. A fund-raising page was set up to “buy Edwards a beer as a sign of gratitude,” initially aiming for 5,000 but now standing at an impressive 9,100. The community’s response has left Edwards deeply moved. He stated, “It means a lot; some of the comments have been absolutely fantastic.”
24. What does the underlined word “distressed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Brave.
B. Painful.
C. Enthusiastic.
D. Disappointed.
25. Which of the following can best describe Edwards
A. Warm and Curious. B. Caring and ambitious.
C. Professional and humorous. D. Gifted and generous.
26. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Sharp tools make good work.
B. One good turn descries another.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.
27. What is the text probably taken from
A. A diary entry.
B. A medical magazine.
C. A news report.
D. A first-aid essay.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了起重机操作员Glen Edwards拯救了一名被困在失火的高楼楼顶的男子，后来他自己也得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“In a heart-pounding display of courage and quick thinking, a 65-year-old crane operator became an unexpected hero as he rescued a man trapped on top of a towering building engulfed in flames.(一位65岁的起重机操作员以惊人的勇气和敏捷的思维，救出了一名被困在被大火吞噬的高耸建筑顶部的男子，成为了一位意想不到的英雄)”以及第二段“Edwards found himself in a challenging situation as he navigated circling winds to save a man trapped by smoke and flames on a building.(爱德华兹发现自己处于一个充满挑战的境地，他在盘旋的风中拯救了一名被烟雾和火焰困在建筑物上的男子)”可知，这名男子被困在火中，结合常识可知，被困在火中的人会感觉痛苦，推测划线词汇表示“痛苦的”，与painful意义相近。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Employing his experience and knowledge of the area, Edwards attached a metal cage to the crane, carefully considering his options for the rescue. (利用他在该地区的经验和知识，爱德华兹在起重机上安装了一个金属笼，仔细考虑了他的救援选择)”、第四段“Edwards skillfully operated the crane to rescue the man.(爱德华兹熟练地操作起重机营救了这名男子)”以及第六段“Despite the successful operation, Edwards is yet to meet the man he saved, humorously noting, “He’s got to take me across the road for a drink!”(在一名同事的指导下，在下面关注的人群的注视下，爱德华兹熟练地操作起重机营救了这名男子。当这名男子被安全抬到地上时，围观者爆发出欢呼和掌声)”可知，爱德华兹具备专业技能，并且具有幽默感。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The heartwarming part of this story is the overwhelming support Edwards has received from well-wishers. A fund-raising page was set up to “buy Edwards a beer as a sign of gratitude,” initially aiming for 5,000 but now standing at an impressive 9,100. The community’s response has left Edwards deeply moved. He stated, “It means a lot; some of the comments have been absolutely fantastic.”(这个故事的感人之处在于爱德华兹得到了来自祝福者的巨大支持。设立了一个筹款页面，“给爱德华兹买一杯啤酒以示感谢”，最初的目标是5000英镑，但现在达到了令人印象深刻的9100英镑。社区的反应让爱德华兹深受感动。他说：“这意味着很多；有些评论非常棒。”)”可知，做了好事的爱德华兹得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持，由此可知，好人有好报。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Glen Edwards, a crane operator from Egham, was expressing his gratitude after a tense rescue operation in Reading last Thursday.(来自埃格姆的起重机操作员格伦·爱德华兹在上周四雷丁紧张的救援行动后表达了他的感激之情)”以及文章内容可知，本文报道了起重机操作员Glen Edwards拯救了一名被困在失火的高楼楼顶的男子，后来他自己也得到了社区人们的筹款和大力支持，推测文章出自新闻报道。故选C项。
C
Researchers from London’s Queen Mary University studied how participants were affected by pollution based on where they live.In the journal Circulation on Friday, the scientists revealed that air pollution can harm the heart to the point where it resembles the early stages of heart failure.
According to Emory Healthcare, deaths have decreased around 12 percent per decade on average over the past50 years, but 287,000 people die from heart failure each year.There is more hospitalization from heart failure each year than all cancers combined.
In this study,the scientists examined information from 4,000 participants that were in the UK Biobank study.Volunteers had blood tests, health scans and heart MRIs,which measured the function, size and weight of their hearts.They also recorded their lifestyle, health record and where they’ve lived.
The team found participants had larger right and left ventricles (心室) in the heart when they lived closer to busy roads and were exposed to nitrogen dioxide(NO ), which enters the air when fuel is burned, the right and left ventricles are crucial for pumping blood.They were healthy but resembled the ventricles in early-stage heart failure.The scientists found that the higher the exposure to the pollutants, the greater the changes in the heart.
“Air pollution should be seen as a modifiable risk factor,”Dr.Nay Aung, who led the data analysis of the study, said in a statement from Queen Mary University. “The public all need to be aware of their exposure when they think about their heart health,just like they think about their blood pressure and their weight.”
Professor Jeremy Pearson,Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation said in the statement from Queen Mary University,“We can’t expect people to move home to avoid air pollution, so government and public bodies must act right now to make all areas safe and protect the population from the harm.”
28. What is the finding of the study
A. Air pollution causes many people to die.
B. People have big problems of heart health.
C. People’s houses have a great effect on the heart.
D. Air pollution makes our hearts at risk of heart failure.
29. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about heart failure
A. It can be cured easily.
B. It remains a serious threat.
C. It’s the most common illness.
D. It makes people with cancers painful.
30. What did the team find on the participants exposed to air pollution
A. The size of their ventricles was bigger.
B. Their ventricles worked better.
C. Their hearts were out of danger.
D. They had many health problems.
31. Which of the following is Dr. Nay Aung’s suggestion
A. Moving to safer areas.
B. Living far away from crowds.
C. Taking notice of air pollution.
D. Taking blood pressure regularly.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究，该研究表明空气污染能改变人的心脏结构。这种现象类似于早期的心脏衰竭。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the journal Circulation on Friday, the scientists revealed that air pollution can harm the heart to the point where it resembles the early stages of heart failure.(在周五的《循环》杂志上，科学家们透露，空气污染会对心脏造成伤害，甚至与心力衰竭的早期阶段相似。)”可知，该研究发现空气污染能危害人的心脏，使心脏处于衰竭的危险中。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Emory Healthcare, deaths have decreased around 12 percent per decade on average over the past50 years, but 287,000 people die from heart failure each year.There is more hospitalization from heart failure each year than all cancers combined.(根据Emory Healthcare的数据，在过去50年中，死亡人数平均每十年下降约12%，但每年有28.7万人死于心力衰竭。每年因心力衰竭住院的人数比所有癌症加起来还要多。)”可知，在过去的50年里，人类的死亡率在不断下降，但心脏衰竭导致的疾病和死亡还很多。由此可推知，心脏衰竭对人类来说依旧是很大的威胁。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team found participants had larger right and left ventricles (心室) in the heart when they lived closer to busy roads and were exposed to nitrogen dioxide (NO ), which enters the air when fuel is burned, the right and left ventricles are crucial for pumping blood.(研究小组发现，当参与者住在离繁忙道路更近的地方，并暴露在二氧化氮中时，他们的右心室和左心室会更大，当燃料燃烧时，二氧化氮会进入空气，右心室和右心室对泵血至关重要。)”可知，研究团队发现当参与者们暴露在污染的空气下，他们的左心室和右心室就会变大。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Air pollution should be seen as a modifiable risk factor,”Dr.Nay Aung, who led the data analysis of the study, said in a statement from Queen Mary University. “The public all need to be aware of their exposure when they think about their heart health,just like they think about their blood pressure and their weight.”(“空气污染应该被视为一个可改变的风险因素。”。这项研究的数据分析负责人Nay Aung在玛丽女王大学的一份声明中说。“公众在考虑自己的心脏健康时，都需要意识到自己的暴露情况，就像他们考虑自己的血压和体重一样。”)”可知，Dr.Nay Aung告诉人们要注意空气污染。故选C。
D
Debate about artificial intelligence (AI) tends to focus on its potential dangers: algorithmic (算法) discrimination,the mass destruction of jobs and even, some say, the extinction of humanity. As some observers worry, however, others are focusing on the potential rewards. AI could, they claim, help humanity solve some of its biggest and toughest problems. And, they say, AI will do this in a very specific way: by speeding the pace of scientific discovery, especially in areas such as medicine, climate science and green technology.
Such claims are worth examining, and may head off fears about large-scale unemployment and killer robots. Many previous technologies have, of course, been falsely praised as panaceas (灵丹妙药). The electric telegraph was praised in the 1850s as a sign of world peace. Experts in the 1990s said the internet would reduce inequality.
But the mechanism by which AI will supposedly solve the world’s problems has a stronger historical basis, because there have been several periods in history when new approaches and new tools did help bring about bursts of world-changing scientific discovery and innovation.
In the 17th century microscopes and telescopes opened up new vistas of discovery, while the introduction of scientific journals gave researchers new ways to share their findings. From the mid-20th century,computers in turn have enabled new forms of science based on simulation and modelling, from the design of weapons and aircraft to more accurate weather forecasting.
And the computer revolution may not be finished yet. As is reported, AI tools and techniques are now being applied in almost every field of science, though the degree of adoption varies widely. 7.2% of the published papers on physics and astronomy last year involved AI. AI is being employed in many ways. It can identify promising candidates for analysis, such as molecules (分子) with particular properties in drug discovery,or materials with the characteristics needed in batteries or solar cells.
All these are to be welcomed. But the journal and the laboratory went further still: they altered scientific practice itself and unlocked more powerful means of making discoveries. AI has the potential to set off such a transformation.
32. How does paragraph 1 mainly develop
A. By providing evidence.
B. By making comparison.
C. By making classification.
D. By analyzing causes and effects.
33. What’s the author’s attitude towards the experts’ opinion in the 1990s
A. Optimistic.
B. Objective.
C. Disapproving.
D. Unconcerned.
34. What does the author want to express in paragraph 4
A. Scientific journals bring about successful data analysis.
B. Scientific journals and computers remove people’s discrimination.
C. Scientific discovery and innovation have some potential problems.
D. Scientific great progresses benefit from new approaches and new tools.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How AI Greatly Changes Science
B Why AI Decides Human Beings’ Future
C. When Human Beings No Longer Fear AI
D. Where AI Performs Better in Scientific Fields
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。人工智能正在以前所未有的方式塑造科学领域。从提出新的研究假设到加速研究进程，人工智能的加入为科学带来了巨大的潜力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Debate about artificial intelligence (AI) tends to focus on its potential dangers: algorithmic (算法) discrimination,the mass destruction of jobs and even, some say, the extinction of humanity. As some observers worry, however, others are focusing on the potential rewards. AI could, they claim, help humanity solve some of its biggest and toughest problems. And, they say, AI will do this in a very specific way: by speeding the pace of scientific discovery, especially in areas such as medicine, climate science and green technology.(关于人工智能(AI)的争论往往集中在它的潜在危险上：算法歧视、就业机会的大规模破坏，甚至有人说，人类的灭绝。然而，正如一些观察人士担心的那样，其他人关注的是潜在的回报。他们声称，人工智能可以帮助人类解决一些最大、最棘手的问题。他们还表示，人工智能将以一种非常具体的方式实现这一目标：加速科学发现的步伐，尤其是在医学、气候科学和绿色技术等领域)”可知，本段主要介绍两种关于人工智能截然不同的看法，因此第一段主要通过作比较展开的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Many previous technologies have, of course, been falsely praised as panaceas (灵丹妙药).(当然，以前的许多技术都被错误地称赞为灵丹妙药)”可推知，作者对20世纪90年代专家的观点持不赞成的态度。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But the mechanism by which AI will supposedly solve the world’s problems has a stronger historical basis, because there have been several periods in history when new approaches and new tools did help bring about bursts of world-changing scientific discovery and innovation.(但人工智能解决世界问题的机制有更强大的历史基础，因为在历史上有几个时期，新方法和新工具确实帮助带来了改变世界的科学发现和创新)”以及第四段“In the 17th century microscopes and telescopes opened up new vistas of discovery, while the introduction of scientific journals gave researchers new ways to share their findings. From the mid-20th century,computers in turn have enabled new forms of science based on simulation and modelling, from the design of weapons and aircraft to more accurate weather forecasting.(在17世纪，显微镜和望远镜打开了发现的新视野，而科学期刊的引入为研究人员提供了分享发现的新途径。从20世纪中期开始，计算机反过来又使基于模拟和建模的新形式的科学成为可能，从武器和飞机的设计到更准确的天气预报)”可知，在第四段，作者通过举例旨在表达科学的伟大进步得益于新方法和新工具的使用。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI could, they claim, help humanity solve some of its biggest and toughest problems. And, they say, AI will do this in a very specific way: by speeding the pace of scientific discovery, especially in areas such as medicine, climate science and green technology.(他们声称，人工智能可以帮助人类解决一些最大、最棘手的问题。他们还表示，人工智能将以一种非常具体的方式实现这一目标：加速科学发现的步伐，尤其是在医学、气候科学和绿色技术等领域)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能正在以前所未有的方式塑造科学领域。从提出新的研究假设到加速研究进程，人工智能的加入为科学带来了巨大的潜力，所以A项“How AI Greatly Changes Science(人工智能如何极大地改变科学)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an abundance of academic conferences today as compared to the past.This brings us to a simple question,“Why should one attend an academic conference ”
Presenting a paper is one of the main objectives of an academic conference participant.The presenter will have the chance to present a paper in front of the participants of the same or similar fields of study and will be able to receive constructive criticism about their research.___36___
Taking part in an academic conference is an opportunity to build networks with other academics and experts in the same or similar field of studies all around the world and to share thoughts on recent advances and technological breakthroughs.___37___ As you attend conferences, you build a network of people who can raise your ability of work to greater heights.
Meeting new people with different cultures enlightens your way of thinking in your field of study.___38___ You’ll also have the chance to socialize with the participants at coffee breaks,lunches and social activities.
___39___ You can be free from your academic responsibilities of your job and discover different cities of the world. Be assured that you’ll feel relaxed and refreshed when you return to your job after the conference.
It is vital to find out what’s new in your field of study to survive in an academic subject. ___40___ This is in fact one of the major reasons why one should attend an academic conference.
A. The number of conferences increases dramatically.
B. Attending an academic conference is a great way to have a break.
C. Having access to various research activities is favored by the participants.
D. Academic conferences will keep you updated on findings that have taken place
E. You will witness many different aspects and solutions which exist on the same issues.
F. It brings together people who share a common subject from different parts of the world.
G. The exchange of ideas on fields of interests seeds the links for future cooperation across the world.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参加学术会议的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The presenter will have the chance to present a paper in front of the participants of the same or similar fields of study and will be able to receive constructive criticism about their research.(演讲者将有机会在相同或类似研究领域的参与者面前发表论文，并能够收到有关其研究的建设性批评。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出在共同关心的领域进行交流的好处。G项：The exchange of ideas on fields of interests seeds the links for future cooperation across the world.(在共同关心的领域进行交流，为世界各国今后的合作播下了纽带。)符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Taking part in an academic conference is an opportunity to build networks with other academics and experts in the same or similar field of studies all around the world and to share thoughts on recent advances and technological breakthroughs.(参加学术会议是一个与世界各地相同或类似研究领域的其他学者和专家建立网络的机会，并分享对最近进展和技术突破的想法。)”和下文“As you attend conferences, you build a network of people who can raise your ability of work to greater heights.(当你参加会议时，你建立了一个人际网络，他们可以把你的工作能力提高到更高的水平。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是参加学术会议对于人际关系的好处。F项中的“It”指代上文的“Taking part in an academic conference”，F项中的“brings together people who share a common subject”与上文的“build networks with other academics and experts in the same or similar field of studies”对应。F项：It brings together people who share a common subject from different parts of the world.(它把来自世界不同地区的有着共同主题的人们聚集在一起。)符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Meeting new people with different cultures enlightens your way of thinking in your field of study.(结识不同文化背景的人会启发你在学习领域的思维方式。)”可知，上文提到与来自不同文化背景的人交流可以启发你在自己研究领域的思维方式。接下来提到你会看到关于同一问题的许多不同方面和解决方案。E项：You will witness many different aspects and solutions which exist on the same issues.(你会看到同样的问题存在许多不同的方面和解决方案。)符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“You can be free from your academic responsibilities of your job and discover different cities of the world. Be assured that you’ll feel relaxed and refreshed when you return to your job after the conference.(你可以从工作的学术责任中解脱出来，发现世界上不同的城市。请放心，当你在会议结束后回到工作岗位时，你会感到放松和精神焕发。)”可知，本段主要讲述了参加学术会议是放松和休息的好机会。B项：Attending an academic conference is a great way to have a break.(参加学术会议是一个很好的休息方式。)符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It is vital to find out what’s new in your field of study to survive in an academic subject.(要想在学术领域中生存下去，了解你所学领域的新事物是至关重要的。)”可知，上文提到了解你研究领域的新进展对于在学术上生存至关重要，而学术会议正是让你了解最新研究成果的好途径。D项：Academic conferences will keep you updated on findings that have taken place.(学术会议会让你了解最新的发现。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“My wallet!Where is it ” were my first words when I found out my wallet was lost. I searched my memory for a few good seconds, and then ___41___ that I had left my precious wallet in the library. To be ___42___, it was in the public toilet of the library!
Because the library was then closed, I had to wait until the next morning to begin my ___43___. When I got there early the next day, all I found was a ___44___ bathroom.
At that time, all I could ___45___ was that the person who cleaned the restroom had found my wallet. So I ___46___ approached an old lady at the front desk. “Excuse me, is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday ” She walked through a door and ___47___ for a moment. Then she came back to the desk. “No,” she said. I quickly thanked her and walked off, ___48___. Finally, I painfully ___49___ the fact that my wallet had gone.
A week later, I received a mysterious ___50___ in the mail. Sure enough,it was my wallet! And most surprisingly, nothing in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside. I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off. The paper ___51___ like this:
Always ___52___ this medal with you, whatever your religion is, so the angel that was watching over you last week will always be close.
This person didn’t even leave a return ___53___, so I couldn’t thank whoever it was. From that day on, I promised myself to ___54___ this example when I was in a similar situation. I will make others as ___55___ as I was when I opened that package!
41. A. realized B. predicted C. explained D. argued
42. A. obvious B. honest C. exact D. famous
43. A. work B. read C. research D. search
44. A. crowded B. clean C. noisy D. deserted
45. A. run after B. hope for C. carry out D. go through
46. A. secretly B. aimlessly C. politely D. angrily
47. A. disappeared B. hesitated C. rested D. escaped
48. A. surprised B. disappointed C. satisfied D. ashamed
49. A. accepted B. considered C. changed D. covered
50. A. present B. invitation C. notice D. package
51. A. exposed B. described C. read D. announced
52. A. compare B. equip C. keep D. connect
53. A. reminder B. date C. money D. address
54. A. set B. follow C. give D. take
55. A. happy B. puzzled C. crazy D. annoyed
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者把自己宝贵的钱包忘在图书馆了，没有找回十分失望，结果一星期后作者收到了捡到钱包的人寄来的包裹，里面是作者的钱包，作者十分高兴。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细回想了几秒钟，然后意识到我把宝贵的钱包忘在图书馆了。A. realized意识到；B. predicted预测；C. explained解释；D. argued争论。根据后文“that I had left my precious wallet in the library”可知，作者意识到自己把钱包忘在图书馆了。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确切地说，是在图书馆的公共厕所里！A. obvious明显的；B. honest诚实的；C. exact确切的；D. famous出名的。根据后文“it was in the public toilet of the library!”可知，钱包的确切位置在厕所。故选C。
43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那时图书馆关门了，我不得不等到第二天早上才开始寻找。A. work工作；B. read阅读；C. research研究；D. search搜索。根据上文“I had left my precious wallet in the library.”此处指第二天去图书馆寻找钱包。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第二天早早到达那里时，我发现的只是一个干净的厕所。A. crowded拥挤的；B. clean干净的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. deserted被抛弃的。根据后文“the person who cleaned the restroom had found my wallet”可知，厕所被人打扫了，很干净。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那个时候，我所能希望的就是打扫厕所的人找到了我的钱包。A. run after追赶；B. hope for希望；C. carry out实施；D. go through进行到底。根据后文“was that the person who cleaned the restroom had found my wallet”可知，没有找到钱包，作者所能希望的就是打扫厕所的人找到了自己的钱包。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我很有礼貌地走向前台的一位老太太。A. secretly秘密地；B. aimlessly无目的地；C. politely礼貌地；D. angrily生气地。根据后文“Excuse me, is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday ( 打扰一下，昨天在洗手间找到钱包了吗？)”可知，作者有礼貌地询问对方。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走进一扇门，消失了一会儿。A. disappeared消失；B. hesitated犹豫；C. rested休息；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“Then she came back to the desk.(然后她回到书桌前)”可知，老太太走进一扇门，消失了一会儿。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我连忙谢过她，失望地走开了。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. satisfied满足的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文““No,” she said.”可知，老太太说没有找到钱包，作者失望地走开了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见的事实。A. accepted接受；B. considered考虑；C. changed改变；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“the fact that my wallet had gone”指作者接受钱包丢了的现实了。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，我收到了一个神秘的包裹。A. present礼物；B. invitation邀请；C. notice通知；D. package包裹。根据后文“I opened that package!”可知，作者收到了装有钱包的包裹。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸上是这样写的……A. exposed接触；B. described描述；C. read写着；D. announced宣布。根据上文“The paper”此处指纸上写的内容，应用动词read。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你的宗教信仰是什么，永远把这枚奖章带在身边，这样上周守护你的天使就会一直在你身边。A. compare比较；B. equip装备；C. keep保持，保留；D. connect连接。根据后文“this medal with you”可知，对方希望作者保留这枚奖章。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人甚至没有留下回信地址，所以我无法感谢他。A. reminder提醒物；B. date日期；C. money金钱；D. address地址。根据后文“so I couldn’t thank whoever it was”可知，作者无法感谢对方，因为没有地址。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，当我遇到类似的情况时，我向自己保证要以这个例子为榜样。A. set设置；B. follow跟随；C. give给予；D. take带走。根据后文“this example when I was in a similar situation”指遇到类似的情况时，作者向自己保证要以这个例子为榜样。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要让别人像我打开那个包裹时一样快乐！A. happy快乐的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“Sure enough, it was my wallet! And most surprisingly, nothing in it was missing!(果然是我的钱包!最令人惊讶的是，里面什么都没有丢失！)”可知，作者打开包裹的心情是快乐的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grain Rain marks a significant period in the traditional Chinese calendar. As the ___56___ (six) of the 24 Solar Terms, Grain Rain usually falls around April 20 and lasts until the beginning of May. This period is ___57___ (traditional) associated with the onset of the rainy season, providing much-needed water that helps crops grow.
Grain Rain symbolizes the end of spring and marks the time ___58___ (begin) preparations for summer, making it crucial for farmers to ensure that their crops ___59___ (plant) in time to take full advantage of the growing season. During this time, activities like planting rice, corn, and beans are common due ___60___ the favorable conditions of warmer temperatures and increased rainfall. Grain Rain’s significance extends beyond just agriculture. It represents ___61___ time of growth, both in nature and within communities.
Grain Rain is a period rich with festivals, cultural events and communal munities often celebrate with various festivities, ___62___ (appreciate) nature’s renewal. It’s common to see people engaging in outdoor activities, celebrating with traditional performances, and enjoying the blooming of spring flowers, ___63___ are especially significant during Grain Rain.
Grain Rain not only highlights the practical aspects of agricultural planning but also embodies a deeper connection to the cycles of nature and the community’s cultural practices. It is a ___64___ (reflect) of the wisdom embedded in the traditional Chinese way of life, where observing natural phenomena guides daily activities and ___65___ (season) preparations.
【答案】56. sixth
57. traditionally
58. to begin
59. are planted
60. to 61. a
62. appreciating
63. which 64. reflection
65. seasonal
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一——谷雨的时期、意义、对农业的重要性、文化活动等。
【56题详解】
考查序数词。句意：作为二十四节气中的第六个，谷雨通常在4月20日左右开始，一直持续到五月初。本空应填入six的序数词形式sixth，表示“第六”。故填sixth。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一时期传统上与雨季的开始有关，提供了作物生长急需的大量水分。本空用副词traditionally“传统上”，修饰动词短语is associated with，作状语。故填traditionally。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谷雨标志着春天的结束，并标志着开始为夏天做准备的时间，因此农民确保他们的作物及时种植以充分利用生长期至关重要。本句谓语为symbolizes和marks，此处为非谓语动词，本空用begin“开始”的不定式to begin，作定语，修饰time。故填to begin。
【59题详解】
考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：同上。结合symbolizes和marks可知，本句陈述事实，故that引导的宾语从句时态用一般现在时，且从句主语their crops与plant“种植”为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语their crops是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于温暖的气温和降雨量增加的有利条件，在此期间种植水稻、玉米和豆类等活动很常见。due to“因为，由于”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它代表着一个成长的时期，无论是在自然界还是在社区内部。time在此处表示“一段时期”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一个成长的时期”，且time以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：社区经常通过各种庆祝活动来庆祝，欣赏大自然的复苏。本句谓语为celebrate，此处为非谓语动词，本空用appreciate“欣赏”的现在分词appreciating，作伴随状语。故填appreciating。
【63题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：看到人们从事户外活动、举行传统表演和欣赏春天开花的景象是很常见的，尤其是在谷雨期间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为spring flowers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是中华民族生活方式中蕴含智慧的反映，观察自然现象指导日常活动和季节性准备。空前有不定冠词a，故本空应填reflect的名词形式reflection“反映，体现”。故填reflection。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。本空修饰名词preparations，应用season的形容词形式seasonal“季节性的”，作定语。故填seasonal。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 欣闻神舟十八号载人飞船发射成功，上周六你们班全体同学参观了一场太空科学展览。请你以“A Trip to the Space Science Exhibition”为题向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.展览概况；
2.个人感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Trip to the Space Science Exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Trip to the Space Science Exhibition
Last Saturday, our class visited a space science exhibition following the successful launch of the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft, which was an extraordinary journey into the mysteries of the universe. The exhibition hall was filled with fascinating displays, describing the vastness and beauty of space. There were models of rockets, satellites, and space stations. Interactive exhibits where we could simulate piloting a spacecraft or experience zero-gravity conditions made learning about space exploration even more engaging.
I was inspired to explore space science and dream of one day contributing to humanity’s journey among the stars.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Trip to the Space Science Exhibition”为题向校英文报投稿，介绍班级全体同学参观的一场太空科学展览活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：exhibition→display/show
充满：be filled with→be full of/be brimming with
非凡：extraordinary→remarkable/special
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition hall was filled with fascinating displays, describing the vastness and beauty of space.
拓展句：The exhibition hall was filled with fascinating displays, which described the vastness and beauty of space.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, our class visited a space science exhibition following the successful launch of theShenzhou-18 manned spacecraft, which was an extraordinary journey into the mysteries of the universe. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】The exhibition hall was filled with fascinating displays, describing the vastness and beauty of space. (运用了现在分词作状语。)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty-five years ago,our neighborhood had a new family: a six-year-old boy called Tim, his little sister Cassie and his mother. They lived in a tiny house next door to us. They wouldn’t live there long — perhaps four or five months, extending through the up coming Christmas that year.
Things were difficult for the family. They were struggling to make ends meet, and it was usual to find them without electricity because of unpaid power bills. I tried to do what I could, but it wasn’t much because I was on a tight budget myself.
That Christmas, like others, my children Lily and her little brother Tom were up early opening gifts, running around the neighborhood, and showing off their gifts. As I handed my neighbors my usual spread of Christmas baked treats over the fence, Cassie walked by with her new baby doll.
Tim,smiling proudly, waved his only Christmas gift — a race car he had been dreaming of. These two kids spent hours on that Christmas day playing with their beloved toys. I was surprised when Lily noticed and said sadly, “Mom,they both only got one toy.”
The following morning, after breakfast, I prepared to go to the cinema with my kids, who had looked forward to it for a very long time. I had been saving money for the movie tickets, and finally I could afford them.
When I was preparing for the trip, I saw Tim’s mother put a box in the backseat of the car. Tim stood there crying as the car pulled away. I wasn’t sure what had happened until Lily told me the truth later.
“Mom, Tim told me his mom took his race car back to the store. His mom said they needed the money,” Lily said, taking pity on Tim. “Did his mom take Cassie’s doll back, too ” I asked. “No,just Tim’s,” Lily answered again. I felt upset but helpless.
Later, when I asked my kids to catch the bus to the cinema, I found Tim sitting before their door.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With empty hands, he looked down at the ground.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was struck by my children’s big hearts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With empty hands, he looked down at the ground. Nearby, Cassie played with her doll in the grass. The little boy looked up, and his eyes mirrored the depth of heartbreak and disappointment he had already faced in his six years of life. I was so heartbroken that I decided to help him. Gathering my courage, I asked Lily and Tom whether we could use that money for movie tickets to buy Tim a race car. Unexpectedly, they agreed right away.
I was struck by my children’s big hearts. Then, we went to a store and brought a race car home. When my kids gave the toy to Tim, the boy was so cheerful that he jumped up and down and thanked my kids a lot. And they became close friends as they played together with joy. However, Tim moved away with his family soon. That day, we waved goodbye to each other. Years later, a successful young man visited my home. It was Tim, surprisingly, who still remembered us and our kindness that had made him feel better.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要介绍了二十五年前，作者家隔壁搬来了一户生活拮据的家庭，家中的两个孩子Tim和Cassie只在圣诞节得到了各自一个玩具。作者的孩子Lily注意到这个情况后感到难过。后来，Tim的妈妈因为经济困难，把Tim心爱的赛车玩具退回到商店，这让Tim非常伤心。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段的“他两手空空地看着地面。”可知，本段可描写男孩因贫困失去赛车礼物，满心失落。作者深受触动，鼓起勇气提议孩子们用电影票钱为他重新购买，孩子们欣然同意。
②由第二段的“我被孩子们宽阔的胸怀所打动。”可知，本段可描写孩子们为Tim买车并赠送给他作为礼物，而且孩子们成为好朋友。多年后，Tim成功归来，展现出善意的深远是影响的。
2.续写线索：失去礼物——伤心不已——决心帮助——买礼物——成为朋友——成功归来——表达感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①决定做某事：decide to do sth./resolve to do sth.
②购买：buy/purchase
③询问：ask/inquire
情绪类
①快乐的：cheerful/joyful
②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/astonishingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Gathering my courage, I asked Lily and Tom whether we could use that money for movie tickets to buy Tim a race car. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 It was Tim, surprisingly, who still remembered us and our kindness that had made him feel better.（运用了强调句型，that引导的定语从句）
