选择性必修三重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习
一、重点单词
1.______________ n.名誉；名声
2.______________ n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
3.______________ vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
4.______________ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
5.______________ adj.喜爱
6.______________ n.新娘
7.______________ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
8.______________ n.花瓶；装饰瓶
9.______________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
10.______________ adj.值得……的；有价值的
11.______________ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
12.______________ n.香烟；卷烟
13.______________ adj.头晕目眩的
14.______________ v.删去；删除
15.______________ n.牙科医生
16.______________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊
17.______________ vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸
18.______________ n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
19.______________ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
20.______________ vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
21.______________n.燃料；刺激性言行
22.______________ adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
23.______________ n.政策；方针；原则
24.______________ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良
25.______________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
26.______________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复
27.______________ n.(一)打；十二个
28.______________ vt.对……处以罚款
29.______________ n.工资
30.______________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
31.______________ n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
32.______________ n.毯子
33.______________ n.& vi.航海；航行
34.______________ n.海军；海军部队
35.______________ adj.脾气好的/坏的
36.______________ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
37.______________ n.家具
38.______________ n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
39.______________ n.动机；原因；目的
40.______________ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
41.______________ n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的
42.______________ n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化
43.______________ vt.等候；期待；将发生在
44.______________ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉
45.______________ vt.& vi.播种；种
46.______________ n.种子；起源；萌芽
47.______________ n.最后期限；截止日期
48.______________ adj.复杂的；难懂的
49.______________ n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
答案
1.reputation n.名誉；名声
2.rank n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
3.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
4.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
5.fond adj.喜爱
6.bride n.新娘
7.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
8.vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶
9.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
10.worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
11.abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
12.cigarette n.香烟；卷烟
13.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
14.delete v.删去；删除
15.dentist n.牙科医生
16.monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊
17.shave vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸
18.discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
19.melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
20.release vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
21.fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行
22.worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
23.policy n.政策；方针；原则
24.reform vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良
25.undergo vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
26.restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复
27.dozen n.(一)打；十二个
28.fine vt.对……处以罚款
29.wage n.工资
30.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
31.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
32.blanket n.毯子
33.voyage n.& vi.航海；航行
34.navy n.海军；海军部队
35.good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
36.crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
37.furniture n.家具
38.recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
39.motive n.动机；原因；目的
40.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
41.amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的
42.format n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化
43.await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
44.blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉
45.sow vt.& vi.播种；种
46.seed n.种子；起源；萌芽
47.deadline n.最后期限；截止日期
plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的
49.prejudice n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
二、重点单词变形
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→______________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2.influence n.影响vt.影响；对……起作用→______________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→______________ adv.随后；后来；接着
4.invest v.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→______________ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→______________ n.投资者；投资机构
5.memory n.记忆；记忆力→______________ v.记忆→______________ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
6.criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→______________ n.批评；指责；评论
7.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
8.exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览→______________ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
9.recognize vt.认出；识别；承认→______________ n.承认；认出；赞誉
10.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→______________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
11.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；符合自然法则的→______________ adv.身体上→______________ n.物理学家
12.repeat v.重复→______________ adj.重复的→______________ adv.重复地→______________ n.重复
13.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响→______________ adj.心理(学)的→______________ n.心理学家
14.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→______________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→______________ adv.可靠地；确实地
pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→______________ n.作曲家→______________ n.作品；作曲；创作；作文
16.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→______________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→______________ adj.烦恼的；不安的
17.special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→______________ n.专科医生；专家→______________ vt.专攻；专门研究
18.consult v.咨询；请教→______________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师→______________ n.咨询，咨询会
19.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→______________ adv.充满活力地；精力充沛地
20.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→______________ n.饿死→______________ adj.极饿的
21.sustain vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住→______________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→______________ n.持续
性； 能维持性
22.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到→______________ adv.频繁地；经常→______________ n.频率；频繁
23.restrict vt.限制； 限定；束缚→______________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→______________ adj.受限制的
24.harmony n.协调；和睦；融洽→______________ adj.和谐的
25.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→______________ n.适度；适中；合理
26.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→______________ adv.每年地
27.origin n.起源；源头；起因→______________ adj.最初的；原始的→______________ adv.最初；起初→______________ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
28.conserve vt.保存→______________ n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→______________ n.检查；查看；视察→______________ n.检查员；巡视员
30.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→______________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→______________ n.容忍
31.endure vt.忍耐； 容忍→______________ n.忍耐力；耐久力
32.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→______________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→______________ n.资格；资历；资格证书
33.enthusiastic adj.热情的； 热心的→______________ adv.热心地→______________ n.热心；热情
34.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→______________ n.分配；任务
35.abandon vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→______________ adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
36.belong v.属于→belongings n.(pl.) 财物；动产
37.selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私自利
38.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
39.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷；冷酷
40.fortune n.财富；命运；运气→______________ adv.幸运地→______________ adj.不幸的→______________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地
41.guide vt.指导 n.指南→______________ n.指导；引导；导航
42.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→______________ n.忠诚；忠实
43.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→______________ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→______________ adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地
44.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→______________ adj.悲伤的，伤心的
45.mood n.情绪；心情；语气→______________ adj.喜怒无常的
46.respective adj.分别的；各自的→______________ adv.分别；各自；依次为
prehend v.理解→______________ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
48.sympathy n.同情；赞同→______________ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
49.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→______________ n.天真；单纯；无罪
50.race n.种族→______________ adj.种族的；人种的
答案
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2.influence n.影响vt.影响；对……起作用→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequently adv.随后；后来；接着
4.invest v.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investor n.投资者；投资机构
5.memory n.记忆；记忆力→memorize v.记忆→memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
6.criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责；评论
7.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
8.exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览→exhibition n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
9.recognize vt.认出；识别；承认→recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉
10.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大
11.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；符合自然法则的→physically adv.身体上→physicist n.物理学家
12.repeat v.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetition n.重复
13.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n.心理学家
14.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地
pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作品；作曲；创作；作文
16.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的
17.special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→specialist n.专科医生；专家→specialize vt.专攻；专门研究
18.consult v.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师→consultation n.咨询，咨询会
19.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→dynamically adv.充满活力地；精力充沛地
20.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n.饿死→starving adj.极饿的
21.sustain vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainability n.持续性； 能维持性
22.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到→frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n.频率；频繁
23.restrict vt.限制； 限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的
24.harmony n.协调；和睦；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
25.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→moderation n.适度；适中；合理
26.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地
27.origin n.起源；源头；起因→original adj.最初的；原始的→originally adv.最初；起初→originate vi.& vt.起
源；发源；创立
28.conserve vt.保存→conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspection n.检查；查看；视察→inspector n.检查员；巡视员
30.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n.容忍
31.endure vt.忍耐； 容忍→endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
32.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书
33.enthusiastic adj.热情的； 热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n.热心；热情
34.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.分配；任务
35.abandon vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
36.belong v.属于→belongings n.(pl.) 财物；动产
37.selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私自利
38.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
39.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷；冷酷
40.fortune n.财富；命运；运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
41.guide vt.指导 n.指南→guidance n.指导；引导；导航
42.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n.忠诚；忠实
43.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地
44.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的
45.mood n.情绪；心情；语气→moody adj.喜怒无常的
46.respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
prehend v.理解→comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
48.sympathy n.同情；赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
49.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
50.race n.种族→racial adj.种族的；人种的
三、重点短语
1.______________________尤其；特别
2.______________________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3.______________________喜爱；喜欢
4.______________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5.______________________值得
6.______________________全神贯注于
7.______________________获得……的名声
8.______________________即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人
9.______________________总之
10.______________________展出
11.______________________回答；答复
12.______________________依赖；依靠；信赖
13.______________________立即；马上
14.______________________决定；选定
15.______________________下定决心
16.______________________由……组成(或构成)的
17.______________________剃掉；刮去
18.______________________焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
19.______________________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
20.______________________除……之外还
21.______________________代表(代替)某人
22.______________________许多；很多
23.______________________参考；涉及；指的是
24.______________________对……产生影响
25.______________________导致；通向
26.______________________有助于；导致；为……作出贡献
27.______________________建立；开业；竖立；制定
28.______________________实际上；生效
29.______________________最终成为；最后处于
30.______________________拒绝(某人)
31.______________________生火
32.______________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
33.______________________保持某人高昂的情绪
34.______________________使某人振作起来
35.______________________每况愈下
36.______________________回报某人
37.______________________困住；陷于
38.______________________对……热情
39.______________________坚持住；等一下；别挂断
40.______________________由……组成(构成)
41.______________________能够控制
42.______________________谋生
43.______________________有意义，讲得通
44.______________________赶上，跟上
45.______________________中肯，扼要；切题
46.______________________试一试
47.______________________哭泣
48.______________________紧紧抓住；坚持
答案
1.in particular 尤其；特别
2.set...apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
4.bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5.be worthy of 值得
6.concentrate on 全神贯注于
7.gain a reputation as 获得……的名声
8.in store (for) sb 即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人
9.in short/to sum up 总之
10.on display 展出
11.in response to回答；答复
12.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖
13.straight away立即；马上
14.decide on/upon决定；选定
15.make up one’s mind下定决心
16.be composed of由……组成(或构成)的
17.shave off剃掉；刮去
18.stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
19.worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
20.aside from 除……之外还
21.on behalf of代表(代替)某人
22.dozens of许多；很多
23.refer to参考；涉及；指的是
24.have an impact on对……产生影响
25.lead to导致；通向
26.contribute to有助于；导致；为……作出贡献
27.set up 建立；开业；竖立；制定
28.in effect 实际上；生效
29.end up 最终成为；最后处于
30.turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
31.make fire 生火
32.give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
33.keep one’s spirits up保持某人高昂的情绪
34.cheer sb up使某人振作起来
35.from bad to worse 每况愈下
36.pay sb back 回报某人
37.be/become stuck in困住；陷于
38.be enthusiastic about对……热情
39.hold on坚持住；等一下；别挂断
40.be made up of由……组成(构成)
41.have control over能够控制
42.make a living 谋生
43.make sense 有意义，讲得通
44.keep up with赶上，跟上
45.to the point中肯，扼要；切题
46.give it a try试一试
47.in tears 哭泣
48.hold fast to 紧紧抓住；坚持
四、重点句型
1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________________________________，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
2.句型公式：不定式短语作表语
这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。
_______________________________________ protecting traditional Chinese culture.
3.句型公式：no/not...but...
更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。
It is more meaningful __________________________________________________________ children in need.
4.句型公式：either...or..
在中国，许多父母把大多数时间都用在工作或照顾孩子上。
In China，many parents spend most of their time _______________________________________.
5.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略
如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。
_______________________________________，they are bound to give us a big surprise.
6.句型公式：get＋过去分词
如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。
If you happen to _______________________________________，you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.
7.句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气
没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Without a strong teamwork spirit，_______________________________________ very efficiently.
8.句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...
毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。
_______________________________________ the gap between you and others.
9.句型公式：it is believed that...
人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷)
_______________________________________，we can have cleaner oceans in the future.
10.句型公式：感叹句
这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
_______________________________________ the twins gave to the mother!
11.句型公式：as long as引导条件状语从句
只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。
_______________________________________ shoulder-to-shoulder，the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true.
12.句型公式：as...as...
我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。
I have been getting on/along badly with my classmates and I don’t know ____________________________________________________________.
13.句型公式：why引导定语从句
人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(传统文化)
The reason _______________________________________ they honor Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet.
14.句型公式：by doing (作状语)，＋主句
通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。
_______________________________________，electricity created the modern world.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)
15.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句
将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
_______________________________________，I’ll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.
答案
1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
2.句型公式：不定式短语作表语
这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。
The purpose of the activity is to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture.
3.句型公式：no/not...but...
更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。
It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
4.句型公式：either...or..
在中国，许多父母把大多数时间都用在工作或照顾孩子上。
In China，many parents spend most of their time either working or caring for kids.
5.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略
如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。
If given an opportunity to display their own paintings，they are bound to give us a big surprise.
6.句型公式：get＋过去分词
如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。
If you happen to get lost in the wild，you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.
7.句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气
没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Without a strong teamwork spirit，we wouldn’t complete our tasks very efficiently.
8.句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...
毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。
There is little doubt that your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.
9.句型公式：it is believed that...
人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷)
It is believed that with our joint efforts，we can have cleaner oceans in the future.
10.句型公式：感叹句
这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
What a delightful surprise the twins gave to the mother!
11.句型公式：as long as引导条件状语从句
只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。
As long as we humans take actions shoulder-to-shoulder，the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true.
12.句型公式：as...as...
我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。
I have been getting on/along badly with my classmates and I don’t know how to communicate as enthusiastically as they do.
13.句型公式：why引导定语从句
人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(传统文化)
The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet.
14.句型公式：by doing (作状语)，＋主句
通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。
By providing long-distance communication and energy，electricity created the modern world.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)
15.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句
将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
Wherever I go in the future，I’ll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.
一、结合语境运用单词
1.What I value most is that we should pay attention to every small detail，which can ____________ (保证)our success in the end.
2.When the answer was no，she ____________(谢绝) the invitation.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.Though the scientist has made a great ____________(突破)in the field of medicine，he is still very ____________(谦逊的).
4.Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction，which is famous for its unique ____________ (日出).
5.What makes me excited is that tickets may be ____________ (购买) in advance from the box office.
6.When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，____________ (专心于) in conversation.
7.The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood，____________ (提高) oxygen uptake by to percent.
8.He has a ____________(消极的) attitude towards study in senior high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in studying.
9.When she entered the dark room，fear____________(支配) her straight away.
10.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and ____________ (抓住) opportunities can one succeed.
11.There is a growing ____________ (趋势) that more and more people are living a green life to protect the ecology from being damaged.
12.The program “Talk and Talk” has been ____________ (播放) by our school’s radio station for 5 years，and is well received.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
13.We can’t tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a ____________ (运动) to appeal to people to protect the environment.
14.Cao and Wu also collected ____________ (垃圾) along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022·全国甲卷)
15.He was ____________ (敏感的) to criticism，so he couldn’t tolerate being criticized by others.
16.After a ____________ (彻底的) search，we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
17.When I learned that I failed in the exam，my heart ____________(下沉).
18.As far as I’m concerned，the new roommate is honest，____________(真诚的)，enthusiastic and full of vigour.
19.When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage，her colleagues looked at her with ____________ (羡慕).
20.They said goodbye to him as he got ____________(登上) the train at Beijing Station.
21.They accurately reflect the changes of natural ____________(规律) and play an extremely important role in people’s daily life.
22.Being the tallest kid in her class，she was ____________ (取笑) by her classmates，which made her very annoyed.
23.My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to ____________ (润色) my article.
24.At ____________ (黎明) they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.
25.As is known to us，body language can give away a lot about your ____________ (情绪).
26.In order to improve our spoken English，an English ____________ (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room.
答案
1.What I value most is that we should pay attention to every small detail，which can guarantee (保证)our success in the end.
2.When the answer was no，she declined(谢绝) the invitation.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.Though the scientist has made a great breakthrough(突破)in the field of medicine，he is still very humble(谦逊的).
4.Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction，which is famous for its unique sunrise (日出).
5.What makes me excited is that tickets may be purchased (购买) in advance from the box office.
6.When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (专心于) in conversation.
7.The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood，enhancing (提高) oxygen uptake by to percent.
8.He has a negative(消极的) attitude towards study in senior high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him
to be buried in studying.
9.When she entered the dark room，fear dominated(支配) her straight away.
10.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (抓住) opportunities can one succeed.
11.There is a growing trend (趋势) that more and more people are living a green life to protect the ecology from being damaged.
12.The program “Talk and Talk” has been broadcast (播放) by our school’s radio station for 5 years，and is well received.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
13.We can’t tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign (运动) to appeal to people to protect the environment.
14.Cao and Wu also collected garbage (垃圾) along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022·全国甲卷)
15.He was sensitive (敏感的) to criticism，so he couldn’t tolerate being criticized by others.
16.After a thorough (彻底的) search，we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
17.When I learned that I failed in the exam，my heart sank/sunk(下沉).
18.As far as I’m concerned，the new roommate is honest，genuine(真诚的)，enthusiastic and full of vigour.
19.When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage，her colleagues looked at her with envy (羡慕).
20.They said goodbye to him as he got aboard(登上) the train at Beijing Station.
21.They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms(规律) and play an extremely important role in people’s daily life.
22.Being the tallest kid in her class，she was teased (取笑) by her classmates，which made her very annoyed.
23.My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to polish (润色) my article.
24.At dawn (黎明) they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.
25.As is known to us，body language can give away a lot about your mood (情绪).
26.In order to improve our spoken English，an English contest (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room.
二、结合语境运用短语
1.The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can _________ him _________________ many others.
2.As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather _________________ talking about good old days.
3.As a Chinese who is interested in travelling _________________，I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _________________ her studies.
5.I think the Great Wall is one of the tourist attractions _________________ being visited.
6.I’m writing to have a brief introduction to Peking Opera_________________ your request.
7.Hearing the news that her parents would return from work soon，the girl jumped with joy _________________.
8.When we are depressed or _________________，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
9.I _________________ to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
10.Life _________________ many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment，and so on.
11._________________ my whole family，I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
12.With such campaigns _________________，China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
13.Arts _________________ cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
14.Jim entered the competition without much hope，not thinking he would _________________ with the first prize.
15.We had fun at the beach，picking up _________________ shells.
16.Personally，your comment is very brief and _________________.
17.Your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t _________________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
18.Nowadays，it is easy for people to _________________ changes in fashion without having to spend a great amount of money.
19.The majority of those farmers _________________ by growing wheat and corn.
20._________________ your dreams，no matter how big or small they are.
答案
1.The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart from many others.
2.As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
3.As a Chinese who is interested in travelling in particular，I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
5.I think the Great Wall is one of the tourist attractions worthy of being visited.
6.I’m writing to have a brief introduction to Peking Opera in response to your request.
7.Hearing the news that her parents would return from work soon，the girl jumped with joy straight away.
8.When we are depressed or stressed out，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
9.I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
10.Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment，and so on.
11.On behalf of my whole family，I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
12.With such campaigns in effect，China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
13.Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
14.Jim entered the competition without much hope，not thinking he would end up with the first prize.
15.We had fun at the beach，picking up dozens of shells.
16.Personally，your comment is very brief and to the point.
17.Your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
18.Nowadays，it is easy for people to keep up with changes in fashion without having to spend a great amount of money.
19.The majority of those farmers make a living by growing wheat and corn.
20.Hold fast to your dreams，no matter how big or small they are.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond __________ (recognise).
2.Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got __________(decline) at the meeting.
3.In addition，the __________ (exhibit) provides a chance for members to enjoy some art works in our museum.
4.As is known to us，Qi Baishi was one of the most __________(influence) artists in the history of Chinese painting.
5.If you are available at 6：00 p.m.，May 10，click the __________ (enter) number 1234 on Zoom.
6.The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments，whether they are praise or __________(criticise).
7.Not only was the activity greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness.What a __________ (reward) day!
8.Besides，in the library，certain students speak or talk aloud，__________ (disturb) and annoying others.
9.The __________ (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and __________ (refresh).
10.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep __________(physical) healthy.
11.__________(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
12.Now my dad and I go rock climbing together __________ (month)! It has enhanced (enhance) the quality of my life，improving my health and __________ (increase) my happiness.
13.Hungry and __________(wear)out，he lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next.
14.Only when we practice speaking，reading，and writing English __________ (frequent) can it be upgraded to a higher level.
15.With the moderate measures，we would build a __________ (harmony) society in the future.
16.Great changes have taken place since our country __________ (reform) in 1978.
17.After the news __________ (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.
18.Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste __________ (end) up in the river.
19.It was built __________ (origin)to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.(2021·全国甲卷)
20.Dozens of __________ (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the __________ (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers.
21.It took the city __________ (rough) 2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty.
22.__________ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
23.__________ (fortunate)，they didn’t seize the opportunity to finish these __________ (assign) ahead of time.
24.She felt desperately tired and her spirits __________ (sink).
25.I went through __________(complicate) emotions，such as fear，anxiety and sadness，just like many other people.
26.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech __________(respective) on July 15.
答案
1.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond recognition (recognise).
2.Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got declined(decline) at the meeting.
3.In addition，the exhibition (exhibit) provides a chance for members to enjoy some art works in our museum.
4.As is known to us，Qi Baishi was one of the most influential(influence) artists in the history of Chinese painting.
5.If you are available at 6：00 p.m.，May 10，click the entry (enter) number 1234 on Zoom.
6.The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments，whether they are praise or criticism(criticise).
7.Not only was the activity greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness.What a rewarding (reward) day!
8.Besides，in the library，certain students speak or talk aloud，disturbing (disturb) and annoying others.
9.The specialist (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and refreshed (refresh).
10.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep physically(physical) healthy.
11.Absorbed(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
12.Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly (month)! It has enhanced (enhance) the quality of my life，improving my health and increasing (increase) my happiness.
13.Hungry and worn(wear)out，he lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next.
14.Only when we practice speaking，reading，and writing English frequently (frequent) can it be upgraded to a higher level.
15.With the moderate measures，we would build a harmonious (harmony) society in the future.
16.Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) in 1978.
17.After the news was broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.
18.Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending (end) up in the river.
19.It was built originally (origin)to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.(2021·全国甲卷)
20.Dozens of qualified (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the guidance (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers.
21.It took the city roughly (rough) 2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty.
22.Advertisements (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
23.Unfortunately (fortunate)，they didn’t seize the opportunity to finish these assignments (assign) ahead of time.
24.She felt desperately tired and her spirits sank/sunk (sink).
25.I went through complicated(complicate) emotions，such as fear，anxiety and sadness，just like many other people.
26.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively(respective) on July 15.选择性必修三重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习
一、重点单词
1.______________ n.名誉；名声
2.______________ n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
3.______________ vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
4.______________ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
5.______________ adj.喜爱
6.______________ n.新娘
7.______________ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
8.______________ n.花瓶；装饰瓶
9.______________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
10.______________ adj.值得……的；有价值的
11.______________ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
12.______________ n.香烟；卷烟
13.______________ adj.头晕目眩的
14.______________ v.删去；删除
15.______________ n.牙科医生
16.______________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊
17.______________ vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸
18.______________ n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
19.______________ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
20.______________ vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
21.______________n.燃料；刺激性言行
22.______________ adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
23.______________ n.政策；方针；原则
24.______________ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良
25.______________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
26.______________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复
27.______________ n.(一)打；十二个
28.______________ vt.对……处以罚款
29.______________ n.工资
30.______________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
31.______________ n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
32.______________ n.毯子
33.______________ n.& vi.航海；航行
34.______________ n.海军；海军部队
35.______________ adj.脾气好的/坏的
36.______________ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
37.______________ n.家具
38.______________ n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
39.______________ n.动机；原因；目的
40.______________ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
41.______________ n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的
42.______________ n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化
43.______________ vt.等候；期待；将发生在
44.______________ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉
45.______________ vt.& vi.播种；种
46.______________ n.种子；起源；萌芽
47.______________ n.最后期限；截止日期
48.______________ adj.复杂的；难懂的
49.______________ n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
二、重点单词变形
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→______________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2.influence n.影响vt.影响；对……起作用→______________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→______________ adv.随后；后来；接着
4.invest v.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→______________ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→______________ n.投资者；投资机构
5.memory n.记忆；记忆力→______________ v.记忆→______________ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
6.criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→______________ n.批评；指责；评论
7.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
8.exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览→______________ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
9.recognize vt.认出；识别；承认→______________ n.承认；认出；赞誉
10.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→______________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
11.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；符合自然法则的→______________ adv.身体上→______________ n.物理学家
12.repeat v.重复→______________ adj.重复的→______________ adv.重复地→______________ n.重复
13.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响→______________ adj.心理(学)的→______________ n.心理学家
14.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→______________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→______________ adv.可靠地；确实地
pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→______________ n.作曲家→______________ n.作品；作曲；创作；作文
16.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→______________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→______________ adj.烦恼的；不安的
17.special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→______________ n.专科医生；专家→______________ vt.专攻；专门研究
18.consult v.咨询；请教→______________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师→______________ n.咨询，咨询会
19.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→______________ adv.充满活力地；精力充沛地
20.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→______________ n.饿死→______________ adj.极饿的
21.sustain vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住→______________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→______________ n.持续性； 能维持性
22.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到→______________ adv.频繁地；经常→______________ n.频率；频繁
23.restrict vt.限制； 限定；束缚→______________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→______________ adj.受限制的
24.harmony n.协调；和睦；融洽→______________ adj.和谐的
25.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→______________ n.适度；适中；合理
26.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→______________ adv.每年地
27.origin n.起源；源头；起因→______________ adj.最初的；原始的→______________ adv.最初；起初→______________ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
28.conserve vt.保存→______________ n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→______________ n.检查；查看；视察→______________ n.检查员；巡视员
30.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→______________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→______________ n.容忍
31.endure vt.忍耐； 容忍→______________ n.忍耐力；耐久力
32.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→______________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→______________ n.资格；资历；资格证书
33.enthusiastic adj.热情的； 热心的→______________ adv.热心地→______________ n.热心；热情
34.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→______________ n.分配；任务
35.abandon vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→______________ adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
36.belong v.属于→belongings n.(pl.) 财物；动产
37.selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私自利
38.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
39.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷；冷酷
40.fortune n.财富；命运；运气→______________ adv.幸运地→______________ adj.不幸的→______________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地
41.guide vt.指导 n.指南→______________ n.指导；引导；导航
42.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→______________ n.忠诚；忠实
43.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→______________ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→______________ adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地
44.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→______________ adj.悲伤的，伤心的
45.mood n.情绪；心情；语气→______________ adj.喜怒无常的
46.respective adj.分别的；各自的→______________ adv.分别；各自；依次为
prehend v.理解→______________ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
48.sympathy n.同情；赞同→______________ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
49.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→______________ n.天真；单纯；无罪
50.race n.种族→______________ adj.种族的；人种的
三、重点短语
1.______________________尤其；特别
2.______________________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3.______________________喜爱；喜欢
4.______________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5.______________________值得
6.______________________全神贯注于
7.______________________获得……的名声
8.______________________即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人
9.______________________总之
10.______________________展出
11.______________________回答；答复
12.______________________依赖；依靠；信赖
13.______________________立即；马上
14.______________________决定；选定
15.______________________下定决心
16.______________________由……组成(或构成)的
17.______________________剃掉；刮去
18.______________________焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
19.______________________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
20.______________________除……之外还
21.______________________代表(代替)某人
22.______________________许多；很多
23.______________________参考；涉及；指的是
24.______________________对……产生影响
25.______________________导致；通向
26.______________________有助于；导致；为……作出贡献
27.______________________建立；开业；竖立；制定
28.______________________实际上；生效
29.______________________最终成为；最后处于
30.______________________拒绝(某人)
31.______________________生火
32.______________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
33.______________________保持某人高昂的情绪
34.______________________使某人振作起来
35.______________________每况愈下
36.______________________回报某人
37.______________________困住；陷于
38.______________________对……热情
39.______________________坚持住；等一下；别挂断
40.______________________由……组成(构成)
41.______________________能够控制
42.______________________谋生
43.______________________有意义，讲得通
44.______________________赶上，跟上
45.______________________中肯，扼要；切题
46.______________________试一试
47.______________________哭泣
48.______________________紧紧抓住；坚持
四、重点句型
1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________________________________，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
2.句型公式：不定式短语作表语
这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。
_______________________________________ protecting traditional Chinese culture.
3.句型公式：no/not...but...
更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。
It is more meaningful __________________________________________________________ children in need.
4.句型公式：either...or..
在中国，许多父母把大多数时间都用在工作或照顾孩子上。
In China，many parents spend most of their time _______________________________________.
5.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略
如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。
_______________________________________，they are bound to give us a big surprise.
6.句型公式：get＋过去分词
如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。
If you happen to _______________________________________，you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.
7.句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气
没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Without a strong teamwork spirit，_______________________________________ very efficiently.
8.句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...
毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。
_______________________________________ the gap between you and others.
9.句型公式：it is believed that...
人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷)
_______________________________________，we can have cleaner oceans in the future.
10.句型公式：感叹句
这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
_______________________________________ the twins gave to the mother!
11.句型公式：as long as引导条件状语从句
只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。
_______________________________________ shoulder-to-shoulder，the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true.
12.句型公式：as...as...
我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。
I have been getting on/along badly with my classmates and I don’t know ____________________________________________________________.
13.句型公式：why引导定语从句
人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(传统文化)
The reason _______________________________________ they honor Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet.
14.句型公式：by doing (作状语)，＋主句
通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。
_______________________________________，electricity created the modern world.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)
15.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句
将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
_______________________________________，I’ll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.
一、结合语境运用单词
1.What I value most is that we should pay attention to every small detail，which can ____________ (保证)our success in the end.
2.When the answer was no，she ____________(谢绝) the invitation.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.Though the scientist has made a great ____________(突破)in the field of medicine，he is still very ____________(谦逊的).
4.Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction，which is famous for its unique ____________ (日出).
5.What makes me excited is that tickets may be ____________ (购买) in advance from the box office.
6.When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，____________ (专心于) in conversation.
7.The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood，____________ (提高) oxygen uptake by to percent.
8.He has a ____________(消极的) attitude towards study in senior high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in studying.
9.When she entered the dark room，fear____________(支配) her straight away.
10.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and ____________ (抓住) opportunities can one succeed.
11.There is a growing ____________ (趋势) that more and more people are living a green life to protect the ecology from being damaged.
12.The program “Talk and Talk” has been ____________ (播放) by our school’s radio station for 5 years，and is well received.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
13.We can’t tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a ____________ (运动) to appeal to people to protect the environment.
14.Cao and Wu also collected ____________ (垃圾) along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022·全国甲卷)
15.He was ____________ (敏感的) to criticism，so he couldn’t tolerate being criticized by others.
16.After a ____________ (彻底的) search，we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
17.When I learned that I failed in the exam，my heart ____________(下沉).
18.As far as I’m concerned，the new roommate is honest，____________(真诚的)，enthusiastic and full of vigour.
19.When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage，her colleagues looked at her with ____________ (羡慕).
20.They said goodbye to him as he got ____________(登上) the train at Beijing Station.
21.They accurately reflect the changes of natural ____________(规律) and play an extremely important role in people’s daily life.
22.Being the tallest kid in her class，she was ____________ (取笑) by her classmates，which made her very annoyed.
23.My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to ____________ (润色) my article.
24.At ____________ (黎明) they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.
25.As is known to us，body language can give away a lot about your ____________ (情绪).
26.In order to improve our spoken English，an English ____________ (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room.
二、结合语境运用短语
1.The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can _________ him _________________ many others.
2.As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather _________________ talking about good old days.
3.As a Chinese who is interested in travelling _________________，I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _________________ her studies.
5.I think the Great Wall is one of the tourist attractions _________________ being visited.
6.I’m writing to have a brief introduction to Peking Opera_________________ your request.
7.Hearing the news that her parents would return from work soon，the girl jumped with joy _________________.
8.When we are depressed or _________________，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
9.I _________________ to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
10.Life _________________ many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment，and so on.
11._________________ my whole family，I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
12.With such campaigns _________________，China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
13.Arts _________________ cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
14.Jim entered the competition without much hope，not thinking he would _________________ with the first prize.
15.We had fun at the beach，picking up _________________ shells.
16.Personally，your comment is very brief and _________________.
17.Your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t _________________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
18.Nowadays，it is easy for people to _________________ changes in fashion without having to spend a great amount of money.
19.The majority of those farmers _________________ by growing wheat and corn.
20._________________ your dreams，no matter how big or small they are.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond __________ (recognise).
2.Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got __________(decline) at the meeting.
3.In addition，the __________ (exhibit) provides a chance for members to enjoy some art works in our museum.
4.As is known to us，Qi Baishi was one of the most __________(influence) artists in the history of Chinese painting.
5.If you are available at 6：00 p.m.，May 10，click the __________ (enter) number 1234 on Zoom.
6.The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments，whether they are praise or __________(criticise).
7.Not only was the activity greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness.What a __________ (reward) day!
8.Besides，in the library，certain students speak or talk aloud，__________ (disturb) and annoying others.
9.The __________ (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and __________ (refresh).
10.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep __________(physical) healthy.
11.__________(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
12.Now my dad and I go rock climbing together __________ (month)! It has enhanced (enhance) the quality of my life，improving my health and __________ (increase) my happiness.
13.Hungry and __________(wear)out，he lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next.
14.Only when we practice speaking，reading，and writing English __________ (frequent) can it be upgraded to a
higher level.
15.With the moderate measures，we would build a __________ (harmony) society in the future.
16.Great changes have taken place since our country __________ (reform) in 1978.
17.After the news __________ (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.
18.Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste __________ (end) up in the river.
19.It was built __________ (origin)to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.(2021·全国甲卷)
20.Dozens of __________ (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the __________ (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers.
21.It took the city __________ (rough) 2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty.
22.__________ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
23.__________ (fortunate)，they didn’t seize the opportunity to finish these __________ (assign) ahead of time.
24.She felt desperately tired and her spirits __________ (sink).
25.I went through __________(complicate) emotions，such as fear，anxiety and sadness，just like many other people.
26.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech __________(respective) on July 15.
