2024届春季学期高三考前保温卷
英语参考答案
题序
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
答案
B
B
B
B
B
C
A
C
题序
11
12
13
14
15
1
18
19
20
答案
A
A
A
C
B
B
分
A
B
题序
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
D
B
A
B
题序
31
32
34
35
36
37
38
39
答案
C
C
B
A
E
B
C
题序
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
A
D
C
C
9
0
A
A
题序
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
C
D
B
C
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BBCBB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 AAACC 16-20 BBBAB
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文一则是博物馆招募志愿者的公告。
2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Knowledge of the Museum or the collections is not a necessity,but
much enthusiasm and willingness to learn is all that is needed.”可知，志愿者应具有学习的热情和意愿。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中志愿者的工作内容可知，作为一名志愿者，就是要帮助游客充分利
用博物馆。
23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Shift times(值班时间)可知，周一可能是博物馆的休息日。
【技巧点拨】应用文的设间一般以细节理解题为主，兼有询问出处或者写作意图的设题。而且设问按照文章
段落的顺序依次设置。所以在解题时，先看文章标题，透过文章标题可知文章要表达的内容。然后直接看
问题，在题干中找到关键词，然后再浏览文章内的小标题，快速定位并在原文中找到相应内容。在解答询问
出处和写作意图题目时，可以采用快速浏览法，只要先浏览文章的标题、段落标题、首尾段或者每段的首尾
句，再寻找主题线索和主题信总即可。对于客观题，如本篇文章中的第三小题，要关注文章的细节，如时间、
地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小被教导要存敬畏之心，而不是大胆地去体脸生活，造成了他的
英语参考答案-1湘豫名校联考2024届春季学期高三考前保温卷
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：．How much is the shirt
A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．How was the weather this morning
A．Rainy and windy． B．Cold and windy． C．Sunny and warm．
2．Who attended Steve’s party
A．Barbara． B．Mary． C．Jim．
3．What has the woman lost
A．Her purse． B．Her passport． C．Her credit card．
4．When did the train leave
A．At 6：00． B．At 6：25． C．At 7：30．
5．What do we know about the woman
A．She hires a gardener．
B．She’s good at gardening．
C．She tidies her yard every day．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( http: / / www. / )
6．Where are the speakers
A．In a car． B．In the street． C．In a store．
7．What happened to the man
A．A car almost ran into him．
B．He went into the shoe store．
C．He crossed the street at the corner．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．When will the interview take place next Monday
A．At 8：00 a．m． B．At 9：00 p．m． C．At 9：00 a．m．
9．What did Jamie do last night
A．He prepared questions．
B．He tried his shirt and tie on．
C．He set his alarm clock．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Who is a photographer
A．Anna B．Samantha． C．Louis．
11．Why did Louis change his job
A．His friend influenced him a lot．
B．His friend wanted him to do so．
C．He had dreamed of quitting his job．
12．Why did Samantha move
A．She got a better job．
B．She got tired of her city．
C．She moved with Anna．
听下面一段对话．回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What are the speakers doing
A．Offering and getting advice．
B．Borrowing and lending money．
C．Balancing study and work．
14．What does the woman want to do
A．Go to the state university．
B．Borrow money from the man．
C．Attend a more expensive university．
15．Why does the woman want to get a part-time job
A．To follow her father’s example．
B．To pay off the debts．
C．To pay the tuition．
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Get a part-time job． B．Focus on the study． C．Ask her mother for help．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Where is the speaker now
A．In one of the wooden buildings．
B．At the gate of the Forbidden City．
C．In the lecture hall of the Forbidden City．
18．When was the Forbidden City partly damaged
A．After 1987． B．After 1912． C．After 2000．
19．Which of the following has an important significance
A．Color． B．Halls． C．Landmarks．
20．What do we know about the Forbidden City
A．It is repaired every 18 years．
B．Most of its buildings are wooden．
C．Its houses are arranged in groups of 3．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend Visitor Engagement Volunteers—Museum of Zoology
Our wonderful team of Visitor Engagement Volunteers help us make the Museum a friendly，accessible and safe place to visit．We need extra help at weekends when we are at our busiest．This role will suit anyone who is keen to take on a public facing role．Knowledge of the Museum or the collections is not a necessity，but much enthusiasm and willingness to learn is all that is needed．We
are looking for a minimum commitment of two shifts per month，which is approximately 7 hours in total．
Visitor Engagement Volunteers provide a friendly welcome and interact with visitors．They supply information about the exhibitions and displays，and answer questions from visitors or direct them to members of staff．You will be acting as the face of the Museum so we’d like you to welcome visitors and be aware of their needs．
Visitor Engagement Volunteers play a valuable role in maintaining museum security during opening hours by supervising visitors in the galleries，and supporting the front of house staff．
Shift times
Tuesdays to Saturdays—10 a．m．to 1：15 p．m．or 1：15 p．m．to 4：30 p．m．
Sundays—12 p．m．to 2 p．m．or 2 p．m．to 4：30 p．m．
How to Get Involved
Step 1：Log in or create a Volunteer Makers account and accept the challenge．
Step 2：Await a response from the team who will be in touch with further information．
21．What qualities should a volunteer have ( http: / / www. / )
A．Willingness to serve． B．Enthusiasm to learn．
C．Knowledge of the Museum． D．Knowledge of the collections．
22．Which of the following is volunteers’ work
A．Meeting all the requests which are made by visitors．
B．Helping visitors take full advantage of the museum．
C．Replacing all of the staff to serve the visitors better．
D．Working all through a month to serve all the visitors．
23．When might the museum be closed
A．On Mondays． B．On Thursdays．
C．On Saturdays． D．On Sundays．
B
I was taught at a young age to be afraid rather than to experience life．Don’t ride a bike because you might get hit by a car．Don’t swim because you might drown．That’s why I was initially afraid to approach others．They might say no—how could I live with that rejection
A book changed me．Near the end of the book，the writer suggested trying out what I had just read but to pretend it was like the training game in a sport—when the games didn’t count．When my teams would lose formal games，I couldn’t bear to watch．But when they lost in the training game，I didn’t care．
I don’t know why the suggestion to pretend my attempts didn’t count could resonate with me．But I knew this new way of thinking worked for me．It gave me power to know the results didn’t matter because this was the exhibition game when I was practicing what I had learned before the real games started．
I discovered there were other ways to use this new tool．It allowed me to have a successful sales career，even though I heard the word “no” hundreds of times．It was part of the business，but I didn’t let it get me down．I turned a negative into a positive by reasoning that every time I heard the word “no”，it meant I was one step closer to “yes”．It’s amazing how powerful you feel when you remove the fear that stops you from going after what you want in life．
I still work my sales job，and we have a lot of high-school and college students working at the company．I will pass on the advice that I learned many years ago and encourage them to use that idea for whatever they want to achieve．
24．Which word can describe the author when he was young
A．Stubborn． B．Out-going．
C．Confident． D．Dissociable．
25．Which statement is in line with the opinion of the book writer
A．The training games are also important．
B．Whatever the game is，it doesn’t count．
C．Just have a try and downplay the results．
D．Don’t worry about life’s gains and losses．
26．What does the underlined word “resonate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Cope． B．Deal．
C．Fight． D．Agree．
27．What does the author think of rejections in his work
A．Positive results． B．Steps to success．
C．Excuses to escape． D．Unbeatable strikes．
C
A successful move of 21 eastern black rhinos（犀牛）to a new home of a grassy plateau that hasn’t seen them in decades will give them space to live and help increase the population of the critically endangered animals．It was Kenya’s biggest rhino relocation ever．
The rhinos were taken from three parks that are becoming overcrowded to the private Loisaba Conservancy，where rhinos were wiped out by poaching（偷猎）decades ago．
The 18-day exercise involved tracking the rhinos using a helicopter and then shooting them with tranquilizer darts（麻醉飞镖）．Then the animals—which weigh about a ton each—have to be loaded into the back of a truck for the move．Disaster nearly struck early in the relocation effort，when a tranquilized rhino fell into a river．Workers held the rhino’s head above water with a rope to stop it from drowning while the tranquilizer drug took effect，and then the rhino was freed．
Some of the rhinos were transferred from Nairobi National Park and made a 300-kilometer trip．Others came from two parks closer to Loisaba．
Rhinos are generally animals enjoying being alone and are at their happiest in large living areas．As numbers in the three parks where the rhinos were moved from have increased，wildlife officials decided to relocate some in the hope that they will be happier and more likely to increase．David Ndere，an expert on rhinos at the Kenya Wildlife Service，said their reproduction rates decrease when there are too many in a territory．
Kenya has had relative success in recovering its black rhino population，which dipped from around 20，000 in the 1970s to below 300 in the mid-1980s because of hunting，according to conservationists，raising fears that the animals might be wiped out completely in the country．Kenya now has around 1，000 black rhinos，the third biggest population behind South Africa and Namibia．There are just over 6，400 wild black rhinos left in the world，all of them in
Africa，according to the Save the Rhino organization．
28．What’s the reason why the rhinos were moved to a new home
A．Locals’ deadly effects． B．Their limited living space．
C．Their too large population． D．Their preference for a grassy plateau．
29．What can we infer about the rhinos’ move from Paragraph 3
A．Moving rhinos safely was a very serious challenge．
B．The method of transporting rhinos was too backward．
C．Many disasters happened during the rhino relocation．
D．Most rhinos in the three parks migrated on their own．
30．What does the Kenya government hope to achieve from the rhino’s move
A．A reintroduction of an endangered animal．
B．A gradual increase of the rhino population．
C．A much larger national natural park in Kenya．
D．A more booming tourism with rhino exhibitions．
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Ways to Move Rhinos Safely
B．Black Rhinos’ Situation in Kenya
C．Kenya’s Biggest Rhino Relocation
D．The Black Rhino Reserves in Kenya
D
Getting third-party computer producers to add an AI button to laptops is the latest move by Microsoft to take most advantage of its close partnership with ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and make itself a gateway for applications of generative AI technology．
Although most people now connect to the Internet—and many AI applications—by phone rather than computer，it’s a symbolic kickoff to what’s expected to be a competitive year as tech companies race to outdo each other in AI applications even as they haven’t yet settled all the moral and legal consequences．The New York Times last month charged both OpenAI and Microsoft that tools like ChatGPT and Copilot—formerly known as Bing Chat—are infringing（侵犯）on copyrighted news articles．
The keyboard redesign will be Microsoft’s biggest change to PC keyboards since it introduced a special Windows key in the 1990s．Microsoft’s four-squared logo design on it has evolved，but the key has been a fixture on Windows-oriented keyboards for about three decades．
The newest AI button is marked by the ribbon-like Copilot logo and is located near the space bar．On some computers it will replace the fight “CTRL” key，while on others it will replace a menu key．
Microsoft is not the only company with customized（订制的）keys．Apple pioneered the concept in the 1980s with its “Command” key marked by a looped square design（it also sported an Apple logo for a time）．Google has a search button on its Chromebooks and was first to experiment with an AI-specific key to launch its voice assistant on its now-discontinued Pixelbook．
But Microsoft has a much stronger hold on the broader PC market through its licensing agreements with third-party producers like Lenovo，Dell and HP．About 82％ of all desktop computers，laptops and workstations run Windows，compared to 9％for Apple’s in-house operating system and just over 6％ for Google’s．
Microsoft hasn’t yet said which computer-makers are installing the Copilot button beyond Microsoft’s own in-house line of high-end Surface equipment．It said some of the companies are expected to unveil（公布）their new models at next week’s CES gadget show in Las Vegas．
32．Why does Microsoft add an AI button to laptops ( http: / / www. / )
A．To improve the partnership with OpenAI．
B．To help third-party computer producers．
C．To establish its favorable position in AI applications．
D．To change people’s habit to connect to the Internet．
33．What can we infer about AI from Paragraph 2
A．People will connect to AI applications by PC．
B．The appearance of AI button leads to competition．
C．Competition in AI areas is fierce and unregulated．
D．The New York Times violated copyrighted news articles．
34．What kept changing in Microsoft keyboards over the past 30 years
A．The space bar． B．The Windows key．
C．The “Command” key． D．The “CTRL” key．
35．What is Microsoft’s advantage in changing keyboard keys
A．It can influence many more computer producers．
B．It is further ahead in AI application technology．
C．It has the patent for customized keyboard keys．
D．It controls the IT world with the CES gadget show．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before I leave for college，there are 5 things that I want you to know：
I’m going to make mistakes．Making mistakes is just a part of shaping who we are，and just because I didn’t make some mistakes doesn’t mean I didn’t make others．It’s important to remember that my mistakes made me into the person I am today． 36
I’m going to change，based on who I’m friends with．I copied a lot of my friends in high school．It just means that a part of who I am is a part of who my friends are． 37 While I’ll still be me，I’ll be carrying my friends everywhere I go．
38 When I’m crying alone on a Sunday night because I miss home，you won’t get a Skype call from me in tears．I won’t call you not because I don’t want to talk to you，but because I need to learn how to handle life’s heartaches without my mom and dad．
I will mess up，but I will do my best to make it right．I’m probably not going to be all honor roll student．I might lose my room key and I’ll probably spend too much money on useless things． 39 But I will always try my hardest to measure up to the daughter you raised me to be．
I’ll be okay． 40 As a result，the idea of entering what seems like a whole new world terrifies me．Despite all of this，I’m determined to become the one who’s “most likely to succeed”．You’ve raised me to do great things，and now is when I’ll show you that I can．
A．That’s just how life works．
B．I’m going to let go of you．
C．You know that I’m not as strong as I seem．
D．You won’t have to struggle to understand me．
E．I’m going to evolve more and more as I get older．
F．I just want to warn you that I’m not a perfect daughter．
G．It won’t make me any better of a person in the future．
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat at the corner of the living room，staring at the Christmas tree．It was the best tree we had had．My husband 41 it immediately we found it among the rows of pre-cut trees．We 42__ that it was a real beauty．We thought it was the 43 tree even though it was not．Like most Christmas trees，it has a good 44 ，which was facing out toward the living room．Seen from every angle，the tree is the most 45 one．But if you stood where I was 46 ，you would see that this tree has its 47 ．One side wasn’t shaped quite as 48 as the other．So we put this side around to the corner because none wanted to see that 49 side．
Upon hearing about the tree，my eight-year-old daughter，Kaylyn， 50 ，“Christmas is ruined!” Christmas wasn’t mined，Kaylyn．Like most things，Christmas is all about what you __51 ．And many of us are wishing that Christmas should be perfection which we can only achieve in our 52 ，like everything is right in the world．
So there’s 53 for us that perfection could be found in the least perfect world． 54 ，you don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner，in hopes that that no one will 55 it．
41．A．offered B．selected C．cut D．ignored
42．A．joked B．pretended C．proved D．imagined
43．A．perfect B．necessary C．right D．free
44．A．function B．meaning C．value D．side
45．A．worthwhile B．available C．beautiful D．special
46．A．standing B．lying C．sitting D．talking
47．A．similarity B．secret C．difference D．character
48．A．skillfully B．formally C．normally D．cleanly
49．A．ugly B．pretty C．excellent D．strange
50．A．cried B．cheered C．applauded D．apologized
51．A．decide B．expect C．promise D．choose
52．A．reality B．world C．minds D．homes
53．A．fact B．wonder C．doubt D．hope
54．A．In another wordB．In addition C．By all means D．In that case
55．A．admit B．recognize C．notice D．appreciate
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ( http: / / www. / )
China’s C919 airliner，a potential 56 （compete）to Western-made Boeing and Airbus planes，made its first flight outside China on Sunday by staging a flyby at the Singapore Airshow．
China calls the C919， 57 （produce）by the state-owned Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China（COMAC），its first large homegrown passenger jet．The aircraft took to the skies for its first commercial flight last May．At present，it is carrying passengers only within Chinese mainland __58 flies with China Eastern Airlines．
China has more and more confidence to 59 （eventual）compete against Boeing and Airbus．The C919’s first overseas flight comes at the time 60 Boeing is making headlines for all the wrong reasons．Last month，part of the fuselage（机身）of a 737 Max 9 Boeing plane 61__ （fall）off during an Air Alaska flight in the United States．
The C919 would be the most focused aircraft at the Singapore Airshow．There is a lot of interest 62 （see）the actual aircraft，how it performs and how it is in flight．With an ability to fly between five to six hours，the C919 is perfect for regional travel． 63 had the potential to appeal to countries in Southeast Asia，Africa and Central Asia．
Currently，only a 64 （hand）of countries make their own planes because of extremely high barriers to entry in the industry．A high level of special technology，as well as huge amounts of time and resources， 65 （need）．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是国际高中学生李华，你的美国同学Mike花费了大量时间收集和阅读漫画书（comic books）。请给他写一封信，委婉地劝说他不要沉溺于漫画，要把宝贵的时间用于提升自己。内容包括：
1．沉溺于漫画的危害：
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband had taken the car to see about a job and I stayed at the rest area with our six children．I kept them busy playing games and reading books．I prayed as hard as I could that my husband would get the job and this madness would all come to an end．When he came back and hard closed the car door，I knew the news was not good．
That night，one of the churches in Portland had a free dinner，so we hurried and had the children wash up in the bathrooms． ( http: / / www. / )We all loaded up in our run-down car．No one would get thrilled about a hot meal，but being homeless，we all knew what a treat this would be．
In the morning，we were all just as tired as when we went to bed．It’s not easy at all to sleep eight people in one car．It’s hard to stay warm with only the few blankets we had to share among us．We got in the car and left to make a garbage dump run．
As my husband looked for work every day，my children and I would walk around the city picking up cans and bottles to return for the deposit（押金）．When nothing else worked，my husband and I would stand with a sign that read，“will work for food．” It was an embarrassment and we felt so ashamed．I never looked up at anyone，pretending that I was elsewhere and this was not happening．But we had to survive，and for the sake of our kids we would do whatever it took to get them food to eat．
Thanksgiving Day was drawing near and it was turning colder and colder．My husband had not found work and we were at a loss as how to gather up enough money for a house rent．It looked so hopeless．
On the evening before Thanksgiving，we went to the only church having Thanksgiving dinner for the homeless．Unluckily，our car broke down．My husband worked on it，but in vain．
注意：
1．续写词数为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A truck driver just came over to help．____________________________________________
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People stopped by with food and blankets as well as some clothes．____________________
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