2024年中考英语考前预测卷（南京卷）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年中考英语考前预测卷（南京卷）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 162.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-04 15:33:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年中考最后一卷（南京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month.
A．at B．in C．/ D．on
2．Since Nantong Metro Line 2 came into operation, the time on the trip has been much less than ________ in the past.
A．that B．this C．one D．it
3．As a teacher, I hope students will gain more ________ that can be taken away from my class.
A．choices B．inventions C．situations D．memories
4．To better keep the art of the embroidery (刺绣), Rugao Silk Carpet Museum shows some of the ________ examples of this traditional art form.
A．finest B．easiest C．hardest D．funniest
5．— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes
6．—Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means
—Yes. It says this coat ________ be washed by hand.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can
7．—We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars.
—________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
8．—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．Though
9．—I took part in Nantong Marathon last month and became one of the 25,000 marathon runners.
—Great! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10．In order to create a quiet environment for the exam, the police have ________ barricades (路障) across several major roads near the examination sites.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
11．________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting
12．—How much do you know about Ye Guangfu, the commander of Shenzhou-18 crew members
—We are all proud of him. It is the second time that he ________ space.
A．enters B．would enter C．was entering D．has entered
13．The chart shows us that ________.
A．nobody cares about news B．music has the fewest viewers
C．most people like watching movies D．cartoons are the most popular TV programs
14．—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon.
—That’s true. But could you tell me ________
A．what is the meaning of this solar term
B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year
C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms
D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year
15．— Confucius said, “In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools”.
— I think it can be a piece of good advice for someone who wants to ________.
A．take part in the competition but has not trained for it
B．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C．go on a trip but thinks he or she is too old to travel alone
D．buy a new e-bike but doesn’t have spare time to go shopping
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow from time. It is a card from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to 16 my life forever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 17 . The word “but” never appears on the card; however, the word “and” is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am 18 to ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter usually got all “A”s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she 19 too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. 20 I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very proud, but could you try to talk less in class ”
The same was 21 of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁橱) which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but 22 up your room!”
I’ve noticed that other parents do the same thing. “The hockey team won but Mike should have made that last goal.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but. What I 23 from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. For example, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!”
The fact is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel 24 about what they are doing, they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don’t need their parents’ wishes. They do and they will. When those wishes are positive, amazing things happen.
It’s not 25 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part
in what is right with our children.
“No more buts!” is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.
16．A．prepare B．destroy C．change D．devote
17．A．doubt B．interest C．humor D．love
18．A．reminded B．forced C．surprised D．satisfied
19．A．missed B．talked C．forgot D．improved
20．A．Besides B．Also C．Sometimes D．Instead
21．A．opposite B．sure C．true D．fall
22．A．cheer B．tidy C．fix D．check
23．A．insisted B．expected C．learned D．discussed
24．A．stressed B．good C．difficult D．curious
25．A．enough B．necessary C．normal D．difficult
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from May 13 to 19. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group often or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@ for a team price. Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of May 13 ◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 14 to 17 ◆Daily video recording ◆Three camp T-shirts each person
◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19 Get in touch with us: √Email: info@ √Phone: 1(855)886-2628
26．When will the final dragon boat race be held
A．On May 13. B．On May 14. C．On May 17. D．On May 19.
27．What can you get if you join in the camp
A．Videos of Turkey Lake. B．Training courses once a day.
C．Two camp T-shirts for free. D．Skills from experienced coaches.
28．Where can you probably read the text
A．In a film website. B．In a medical report.
C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
B
It was a hot day in early September. “Write about summer vacation,” Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing assignment. She was a strict, older woman. “Be as creative as you can. But,” Mrs. Peabody added, as she always did, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.”
Jim didn’t want to write a stupid essay about his summer vacation. So he gave up on the assignment and wrote what he wanted to. Not an essay at all but a short story. Science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 four hours a day.
The next morning he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful. He even couldn’t sleep well. In English class, he saw the way Mrs. Peabody looked at him with a strange look in her strict, psychic eyes for long. I’m in
trouble, Jim thought, staring at the floor.
Mrs. Peabody said, “Almost everyone in class wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation... Almost everyone.”
This’s bad, Jim thought. I’m getting an F, I know it.
“But,” the teacher continued, “one student decided he didn’t feel like doing that.”
This’s worse than an F... I’m in note-to-the-parents territory now.
“All of your essays read as if they were written in your sleep. Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the assignment. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.” Then, being Mrs. Peabody, she added strictly, “though he should have a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.”
Jim walked to the front of the classroom, as if he were climbing to the top of Mount Everest or were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars.
What a small thing really, he now reflected as he dodged through the crowded hallway, just a single assignment. But what a difference that moment had made to him.
29．Why couldn’t Jim sleep well
A．Because he felt tired out after writing for a whole day.
B．Because he thought the story he wrote was interesting.
C．Because he was afraid of being punished by his parents.
D．Because he worried that Mrs.Peabody might be unsatisfied.
30．How did Jim feel when Jim walked to the front of the classroom
A．Proud. B．Relaxed. C．Comfortable. D． Curious.
31．Which can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jim failed to have fun during the summer vacation.
B．Mrs. Peabody enjoyed giving her students surprises.
C．Jim’s parents were easy to get angry about his study.
D．The students would learn to be creative while writing.
C
Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship.
Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfuly cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.
“Do you have anything to say before you die ”asked Dionysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”
“Do you think I am stupid ”Dionysius laughed. “How do I know you’ll come back ”
“You have my word. ”
“Do you expect me to trust you I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a friend ”
A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied.
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed. “What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damon replied.
The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “What do you think of your friend now ” asked Dionysius.
“I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.”
Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ”
32．What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean
A．got angry at B．became aware of C．was in fear of D．were worried about
33．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Damon was put into prison. b. Pythias planned to kill the king.
c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers.
e. Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life.
A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-a-d-c
34．What might the king say at the end of the story
A．Both must die! They are enemies. B．Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C．Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D．Pythias must die! He values his own life more.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The king and his friend. B．A cruel King. C．Ever lasting friends. D．A selfish friend.
D
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China, people also used kites during the war. One Chinese story tells how people put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were afraid of the noise and ran away.
About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today more and more people are crazy about flying kites. They are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun together.
Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. For example, in 1906, cameras
hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
36．In which countries were kites used to make good wishes
A．China and Japan. B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia. D．Thailand and Indonesia.
37．According to the Chinese story, the kites were used to ________.
A．make the enemies leave in fear B．celebrate victories during the war
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well D．carry people to fight against the enemies
38．The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means a ________.
A．strong love B．useful machine C．happy dream D．common treasure
39．How does the writer develop Paragraph 5
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
40．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show people how to fly kites. B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history. D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Challenge and chance always come . (一起，共同)
42．Dress on the day when you go for an interview. (合适地)
43．The happiness a person has on how he feels about things. (依赖)
44．Tang Hongbo and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (英雄).
45．If you travel to Shanxi Province, you can see many buildings in the city of Pingyao. (古代的)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．They are busy ready for the exam. (get)
47．Thomas Edison was a great American (invent)
48．This must be the idea I have ever heard. （mad）
49．There are 8 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (nine).
50．The letter “x” often represents a(n) number in some Math exercises. (know)
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
pass on; learn; event; tradition; thick
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the 51 art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains someone uses the umbrellas—that’s what I want to see.”
After 52 the skills, Liu opened a studio and gathered umbrella-making workers.
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the common paper was easy to break, he started to use a 53 type of paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1000 times without breaking. He used a lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To keep the quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art can 54 . He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in different 55 in different places to promote the art.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Do you think you are a top student in your school The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students: won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t do anything against the school rules like dyeing their hair, smoking or drinking wine. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam Don’t do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework. Try to be an honest person.
Do more at school. Good students care for other people and love animals. September 9th in Chinese lunar calendar is the Double Ninth Festival. Does your school do anything to celebrate it this year You should join! In that way, you can work closely with the old and the activity itself is meaningful. If more people work together, it will make it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you’ll find out Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. They may provide you with useful information. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so you should use the Internet properly. Try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or search for information.
56 to be the best students nowadays(现今)
New standards. Whether(是否) you are a top student or not depends on 57 your high marks and your daily behaviors. Don’t do anything 58 the school rules.
Tell the truth. Try to be 59 , never copy others’ answers during an exam, and never tell your parents you did homework 60 you really didn’t do it.
Do more at school. 61 part in different activities. People will get more pleasure if more of them work together.
Be open to new ideas. Everyone may provide useful information for you. Their new ideas are important because they may 62 our life someday. Don’t look down upon them.
Use the Internet 63 64 looking at the bad things on the Internet. Use it in a 65 way.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their l 66 of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was d 67 to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books o 68 .
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim e 69 us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was s 70 to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some r 71 were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. C 72 , the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative condition.
Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was t 73 into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to o 74 to the community is still here,” said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the d 75 of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. Reading always plays an important part in our life.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你们学校英语报举办关于“How do you show your love to your parents” 的征文活动。
征稿内容包括：
1. 你表达爱意的至少2种方式及理由，如制作生日贺片、买花……；
2. 目前流行用电脑技术制作礼物，你是否会采用这种方式表达爱意，为什么？
要求：
1. 所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可适当发挥；
2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
I’m happy to tell about my ways of showing love to my parents. I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。
考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：自从南通地铁2号线投入运营以来，出行时间比过去少了很多。
考查代词辨析。that特指同名异物；this这个；one泛指同名异物；it特指同名同物。此处特指“the time”，对比过去的时间与现在的时间，属于同名异物，且为不可数名词，应用that，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，我希望学生们能从我的课堂上获得更多可以带走的记忆。
考查名词辨析。choices选择；inventions发明；situations情况；memories记忆。根据“I hope students will gain more…that can be taken away from my class.”可知，在这个句子中，“memories”最符合语境，因为它描述了学生从课堂上获得并可以带走的具体内容——即他们关于课堂学习和体验的记忆。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：为了更好地保留刺绣艺术，如皋丝绸地毯博物馆展示了一些这种传统艺术形式的最佳范例。
考查形容词辨析。finest最好的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；funniest最搞笑的。根据“To better keep the art of the embroidery”以及“examples of this traditional art form.”可知，是指展示了中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子，应用finest。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。
考查动词辨析。connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套必
须手洗。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据图片及其内容“Hand wash only”可知，这个标志表示这件外套必须手洗。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车代替驾驶私家车节约能源。——不仅如此，我们应该回收像报纸和衣服这样的东西。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外；However然而。根据“we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes”可知，此处表示递进关系，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。“schools put it into practice”是“students will be more independent and helpful”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我上个月参加了南通马拉松，成为25000个马拉松选手之一。——太棒了！多么有意义的经历！
考查感叹句。根据“meaningful experience”可知中心词是可数名词单数，应用感叹句句型：what a/an+adj+n+主谓。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：为了给考试创造一个安静的环境，警察在穿过考点附近的几条主要道路上设立了路障。
考查动词短语。put up设立；put in投入；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“In order to create a quiet environment for the exam”和“barricades (路障)”可知，是设立路障来创造一个安静的考试环境，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：为了保护学生的视力，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。
考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知，出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你对神舟十八号机组指挥官叶光富了解多少？——我们都为他感到骄傲。这是他第二次进入太空。
考查动词时态。根据“It is the second time that...”可知，此处为“It is the first/second time that sb. have/has done sth.”结构，表示“这是某人第一/二次做某事”，从句时态要用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：这张图表告诉我们，音乐的观众最少。
考查常识。根据图表内容可知，音乐只有7%的观众，是最少的，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；B项表达疑问，不能用that引导，排除B；C项叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——孔子说：“工欲善其事必先利其器”。 ——我认为这对那些想参加比赛但没有接受过训练的人来说是一个很好的建议。
考查常识和习语。根据“In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools”可知，强调要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讨论的是孩子的教育问题。作者的妈妈总是用赞美的语气夸奖孩子，而作者并没有像自己妈妈一样，所以对自己的教育方式进行了反思。
16．句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却足以改变我的一生。
prepare准备；destroy损坏；change改变；devote致力于。根据“enough influence”可知有足够的影响力改变一生，故选C。
17．句意：每一句话都充满爱。
doubt怀疑；interest感兴趣；humor幽默；love爱。根据“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer”可知在信里，妈妈称赞我的写作能力，所以是充满了爱。故选D。
18．句意：每次读到这张卡片，我都会提醒自己，我对自己的女儿们说了多少次“但是”。
reminded提醒，使想起；forced迫使；surprised惊讶；satisfied满意。根据“The word ‘but’ never appears on the card”可知作者读母亲的卡片提醒自己对女儿们说了多少次“但是”，故选A。
19．句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。
missed想念；talked谈论；forgot忘记；improved提高。前面在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，后面在批评，可知应该是在课堂上说太多话，故选B。
20．句意：相反，我会说：“恭喜你!”
Besides除此之外；Also也；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“I always forgot to ask them if she was improving.”可知我总是忘了问孩子们有没有进步，相反是说恭喜，故选D。
21．句意：我们的小女儿也是如此。
opposite相反；sure确定；true真正的；fall落下。根据“Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child.”可知这里表示小女儿与大女儿一样，be true of“对……符合”，故选C。
22．句意：但是整理你的房间!
cheer欢呼；tidy整理；fix修理；check检查。根据“She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet”可知小女儿把自己房间的地板当壁橱，这里是让她整理房间，故选B。
23．句意：我从妈妈那里学到的就是开始思考。
insisted坚持；expected期望；learned学会；discussed讨论。根据“from my mother”可知应该是从妈妈那里学到的东西，故选C。
24．句意：当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。
stressed压力的；good好的；difficult困难的；curious好奇的。根据“The fact is that ‘but’ feels bad, ‘and’ feels good.”可知当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉好时，他们会做得更多，故选B。
25．句意：仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的。
enough足够的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；difficult困难的。根据“We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.”可知我们还必须开始指导和参与对我们的孩子有益的事情，仅仅说是不够的，故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19.”可知，五月十九日进行决赛。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，参加训练营可以得到一些来自有经验教练的技巧。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等，由此推测出，我们能从运动报纸中看到这篇文章。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Jim没按照要求写暑假作业而是写了一篇科幻短文，本以为会受罚，结果却因富有想象力而得到老师的肯定并被要求在全班朗读的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“The next morning he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful.”、“I’m in trouble, Jim thought, staring at the floor.”、“This’s bad, Jim thought. I’m getting an F, I know it.”以及“This’s worse than an F... ”，可知Jim忐忑不安的心理，担心老师不满意。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述，“他仿佛正在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，或者是第一个踏上火星表面的人”，可知当 Jim走上讲台时他感到自豪。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.”可推断出老师鼓励学生们做独立思考和富有创造力的人。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。
32．词句猜测题。根据“He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.Dionysius got wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.”可知，皮提亚斯就是其中之一。他计划杀死国王，将西西里岛从他的统治下解放出来。狄奥尼修斯听说了，抓住了皮提亚斯并判处他死刑。因此“got the wind of”与选项中“became aware of”同义。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from
his rule.”“I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”“Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison.”“My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!”“Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. ‘You value his life more than yours!’ The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子).”可知，事件的正确顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Dionysius found himself strangely moved. ‘I’ve never seen such a friendship,’ said the king.”可知，Damon和Pythias都不会死，而且友谊会长存。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。因此本文的标题可以是C选项。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途以及其在全球范围内的影响。
36．细节理解题。根据“Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.”和“Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.”可知，中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，并为地球带来好运；泰国农民在田野上空放飞风筝，他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，阻止降雨，可知中国和泰国使用风筝带来好运。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“One Chinese story tells how people put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were afraid of the noise and ran away.”可知，这个中国故事讲述了人们如何在风筝上安装噪音制造器，并在夜间将它们飞到敌营上空。敌人害怕噪音而逃跑。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun together.”可知，越来越多的人对放风筝着迷，并且风筝爱好者在世界各地的节日中聚集，一起享受乐趣，A选项的意思为“强烈的爱”，符合题意。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, in 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake.”和“Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.”可知，挂在风筝上的照相机拍摄了加利福尼亚州旧金山地震后的照片；风筝还帮助发明家找到了制造飞机的方法，可知第五段通过例子来说明风筝可以帮助人们了解自然世界。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途以及其在全球范围内的影响。C选项的意思为“介绍风筝在历史中的角色”，符合题意。故选C。
41．together
【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。together“一起，共同”，副词，故填together。
42．properly
【详解】句意：去面试的那天穿得得体。properly“合适地”，副词，作状语。故填properly。
43．depends
【详解】句意：一个人的幸福取决于他对事物的感受。“依赖”depend on，本句主语是The happiness，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填depends。
44．heroes
【详解】句意：唐洪波和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。hero“英雄”，根据“They’re” 可知，填可数名词复数。故填heroes。
45．ancient
【详解】句意：如果你去山西旅游，你可以在平遥看到许多古建筑。“古代的”ancient，形容词作定语修饰名词buildings 。故填ancient。
46．getting
【详解】句意：他们正忙着准备考试。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，所以空处用get的ing形式，故填getting。
47．inventor
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“Thomas Edison”及所给词可知，爱迪生是一名发明家，inventor“发明家”，an后跟单数名词，故填inventor。
48．maddest
【详解】句意：这一定是我听过最疯狂的想法。根据“I have ever heard.”可知此处指一定范围内最……的，the后面接形容词最高级。mad最高级为maddest。故填maddest。
49．ninth
【详解】句意：有8个人在我前面等着。我是第九个。根据“There are 8 people waiting in front of me”可知前面有8个人，我是第九个，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
50．unknown
【详解】句意：字母“x”在一些数学练习中经常代表未知数。根据“The letter ‘x’ often represents”可知，这里是说字母“x”表示一个未知数字。这里是形容词作定语，所给单词know
是动词“知道”，这里用形容词unknown“不知道的，未知的”。故填unknown。
51．traditional 52．learning 53．thicker 54．be passed on 55．events
【导语】本文主要讲了刘伟学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺的故事。
51．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪设计师工作，向祖父学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺。根据“...from his grandfather the...art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，空处指“传统的”艺术。备选词“tradition传统”符合，其形容词为traditional，修饰名词art。故填traditional。
52．句意：学完手艺后，刘开设了工作室，聚集了制伞工人。根据“...learn from his grandfather the...art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，空处指“学完”这项技能后。备选词“learn”符合。After为介词，其后跟动名词。故填learning。
53．句意：由于普通纸很容易破裂，他开始使用一种更厚的纸。根据“As the common paper was easy to break,”可知，因为普通纸容易破裂，他要使用更厚的纸，备选词“thick”符合，空处含比较意味，需thick的比较级thicker。故填thicker。
54．句意：刘希望艺术能被传承下来。根据“He goes to local schools to teach students.”及备选词可知，空处指“艺术被传承”，备选词“pass on”符合。the art与动词pass 之间是被动关系，因句中有情态动词can，故含情态动词的被动语态结构为：can be done，pass的过去分词为passed。故填be passed on。
55．句意：他还参加不同地方的不同事宜来推广艺术。根据“...takes part in different...in different places to promote the art.”及备选词可知，空处指不同地方的不同“事宜”，备选词“event”符合，其为可数名词，different后跟名词复数。故填events。
56．How 57．both 58．against 59．honest 60．if
61．Take 62．improve 63．carefully 64．Avoid 65．correct
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为学校的尖子生，并给出了学校一些新的规则。
56．根据“The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”可知，文章讲了怎么样成为尖子生。how“如何”，句首大写。故填How。
57．根据“The best students: won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t do anything against the school rules like dyeing their hair, smoking or drinking wine.”可知，最佳学
生不仅仅是要有高分，而且还取决于日常行为，由所填句子后面的“and”可知考查both...and…结构，意为“既……又……”。故填both。
58．根据“they will also be kids who don’t do anything against the school rules like dyeing their hair, smoking or drinking wine.”可知，他们也不会做任何违反校规的事情，against“违反”。故填against。
59．根据“Try to be an honest person.”可知，是说尽量要诚实。故填honest。
60．根据“never copy others’ answers during an exam, and never tell your parents you did homework ... you really didn’t do it.”及“Try to be an honest person.”可知，此处是指要诚实，如果你真的没有做家庭作业，永远不要告诉你的父母你做了，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
61．根据“If more people work together, it will make it more fun for everyone.”可知，应该多参与小组活动。take part in“参与”，句首首字母大写。故填Take。
62．根据“because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，新的想法会让每个人的生活更美好，make...better“使……更好”，等同于improve“改善”，may后跟动词原形。故填improve。
63．根据“Use the Internet carefully”可知，要谨慎使用互联网。故填carefully。
64．根据“But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so you should use the Internet properly.”可知，网上有些东西对孩子不好，应该避免看这些不好的东西，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，句首首字母大写。故填Avoid。
65．根据“Try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or search for information.”可知，应该“正确”使用互联网。correct“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填correct。
66．(l)ove 67．(d)ifficult 68．(o)nline 69．(e)ncouraged 70．(s)urprised 71．(r)eaders 72．(C)learly 73．(t)urned 74．(o)ffer 75．(d)evelopment
【导语】本文讲述了社区的一家老书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，这家老书店承载了作者的童年回忆，几个月之后，作者发现这家书店还在营业，并且焕发了新的生机。
66．句意：这家书店在附近已经开了50年了，这是一个很好的地方，人们可以通过对书的热爱来联系在一起。根据“people could connect through their”可知，是说可以通过对书的热爱来联系在一起，结合首字母可知是love“热爱”，为不可数名词。故填(l)ove。
67．句意：当我见到这家书店的老板老蒂姆时，他告诉我经营一家传统书店很难。根据“Most young people preferred reading e-books”可知，老板说的是经营传统书店很难，结合首字母可
知是difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书，越来越多的人在网上买书。根据“Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books”可知，应说在网上买书，结合首字母，可知说online“在网上”符合语境。故填(o)nline。
69．句意：蒂姆鼓励我们把自己的想法写在一块大黑板上分享。根据“us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.”可知，他鼓励我们在黑板上分享自己的想法，结合首字母可知是encourage“鼓励”，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填(e)ncouraged。
70．句意：几个月后，我又回来了，惊奇地发现光明书店还在营业。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，文章开头提到了书店要关闭了，再根据设空处后的“to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.”可知，作者是惊讶的，结合首字母可知，是surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填(s)urprised。
71．句意：旁边，一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法，而不是在大黑板上。根据“were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.”可知，应该是读者分享他们的想法，结合首字母，reader“读者”符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填(r)eaders。
72．句意：显然，光明书店处于良好的有创造力的状态。根据“the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative condition.”可知，应说显然这个书店的势头很好，结合首字母可知说clearly“显然地”，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填(C)learly。
73．句意：书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。根据“into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，应说这个书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，结合首字母可知说turn，动词短语turn into“变成”，该句是一般过去时，故填(t)urned。
74．句意：我很高兴看到我想为社区提供的一切都还在这里。根据“to the community is still here,”可知，说为社区提供的一切还在这里，结合首字母可知是offer“提供”，want to do“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
75．句意：随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。根据“of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，应说科技在发展，传统书店也应该变革，结合首字母，development“发展”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
76．例文
I’m happy to tell about my ways of showing love to my parents. I often make a birthday card when my parents’ birthdays come around. I believe that a handwritten card not only conveys
my feelings but also has a unique personal style and warmth. Besides, I often spend time with my parents, whether it’s having a meal together, taking a walk, or watching TV. I believe that companionship is the most enduring confession of love. By listening to their daily lives and sharing, I can better understand their feelings and needs, thereby providing them with more support and love.
Nowadays, many of my friends choose technology to show their love. I am open to the idea of using computer technology to create gifts. With the advancement of technology, it has become more convenient and diverse to make gifts using computer technology. For example, I can create an electronic photo album to collect the beautiful memories of our family, or design a personalized video to express my gratitude and love for my parents.
Whatever the way is, I think to express love to our parents is the most important.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己向父母表达爱意的第一个方式及理由；
第二步，讲述自己向父母表达爱意的第二个方式及理由；
第三步，表达自己对电脑制作礼物的看法及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①come around(按照预期)发生
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①I often make a birthday card when my parents’ birthdays come around. (when引导的状语从句)
②I believe that companionship is the most enduring confession of love. (that引导的宾语从句)
③Whatever the way is, I think to express love to our parents is the most important. (whatever引导的让步状语从句)
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month.
A．at B．in C．/ D．on
2．Since Nantong Metro Line 2 came into operation, the time on the trip has been much less than ________ in the past.
A．that B．this C．one D．it
3．As a teacher, I hope students will gain more ________ that can be taken away from my class.
A．choices B．inventions C．situations D．memories
4．To better keep the art of the embroidery (刺绣), Rugao Silk Carpet Museum shows some of the ________ examples of this traditional art form.
A．finest B．easiest C．hardest D．funniest
5．— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes
6．—Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means
—Yes. It says this coat ________ be washed by hand.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can
7．—We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars.
—________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
8．—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．Though
9．—I took part in Nantong Marathon last month and became one of the 25,000 marathon runners.
—Great! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10．In order to create a quiet environment for the exam, the police have ________ barricades (路障) across several major roads near the examination sites.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
11．________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting
12．—How much do you know about Ye Guangfu, the commander of Shenzhou-18 crew members
—We are all proud of him. It is the second time that he ________ space.
A．enters B．would enter C．was entering D．has entered
13．The chart shows us that ________.
A．nobody cares about news B．music has the fewest viewers
C．most people like watching movies D．cartoons are the most popular TV programs
14．—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon.
—That’s true. But could you tell me ________
A．what is the meaning of this solar term
B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year
C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms
D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year
15．— Confucius said, “In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools”.
— I think it can be a piece of good advice for someone who wants to ________.
A．take part in the competition but has not trained for it
B．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C．go on a trip but thinks he or she is too old to travel alone
D．buy a new e-bike but doesn’t have spare time to go shopping
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow from time. It is a card from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to 16 my life forever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 17 . The word “but” never appears on the card; however, the word “and” is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am 18 to ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter usually got all “A”s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she 19 too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. 20 I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very proud, but could you try to talk less in class ”
The same was 21 of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁橱) which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but 22 up your room!”
I’ve noticed that other parents do the same thing. “The hockey team won but Mike should have made that last goal.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but. What I 23 from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. For example, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!”
The fact is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel 24 about what they are doing, they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don’t need their parents’ wishes. They do and they will. When those wishes are positive, amazing things happen.
It’s not 25 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part
in what is right with our children.
“No more buts!” is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.
16．A．prepare B．destroy C．change D．devote
17．A．doubt B．interest C．humor D．love
18．A．reminded B．forced C．surprised D．satisfied
19．A．missed B．talked C．forgot D．improved
20．A．Besides B．Also C．Sometimes D．Instead
21．A．opposite B．sure C．true D．fall
22．A．cheer B．tidy C．fix D．check
23．A．insisted B．expected C．learned D．discussed
24．A．stressed B．good C．difficult D．curious
25．A．enough B．necessary C．normal D．difficult
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our Spring Camp will be held from May 13 to 19. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp! You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If you have a group often or more, please get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@ for a team price. Location: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road. Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of May 13 ◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 14 to 17 ◆Daily video recording ◆Three camp T-shirts each person
◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19 Get in touch with us: √Email: info@ √Phone: 1(855)886-2628
26．When will the final dragon boat race be held
A．On May 13. B．On May 14. C．On May 17. D．On May 19.
27．What can you get if you join in the camp
A．Videos of Turkey Lake. B．Training courses once a day.
C．Two camp T-shirts for free. D．Skills from experienced coaches.
28．Where can you probably read the text
A．In a film website. B．In a medical report.
C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
B
It was a hot day in early September. “Write about summer vacation,” Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing assignment. She was a strict, older woman. “Be as creative as you can. But,” Mrs. Peabody added, as she always did, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.”
Jim didn’t want to write a stupid essay about his summer vacation. So he gave up on the assignment and wrote what he wanted to. Not an essay at all but a short story. Science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 four hours a day.
The next morning he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful. He even couldn’t sleep well. In English class, he saw the way Mrs. Peabody looked at him with a strange look in her strict, psychic eyes for long. I’m in
trouble, Jim thought, staring at the floor.
Mrs. Peabody said, “Almost everyone in class wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation... Almost everyone.”
This’s bad, Jim thought. I’m getting an F, I know it.
“But,” the teacher continued, “one student decided he didn’t feel like doing that.”
This’s worse than an F... I’m in note-to-the-parents territory now.
“All of your essays read as if they were written in your sleep. Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the assignment. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.” Then, being Mrs. Peabody, she added strictly, “though he should have a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.”
Jim walked to the front of the classroom, as if he were climbing to the top of Mount Everest or were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars.
What a small thing really, he now reflected as he dodged through the crowded hallway, just a single assignment. But what a difference that moment had made to him.
29．Why couldn’t Jim sleep well
A．Because he felt tired out after writing for a whole day.
B．Because he thought the story he wrote was interesting.
C．Because he was afraid of being punished by his parents.
D．Because he worried that Mrs.Peabody might be unsatisfied.
30．How did Jim feel when Jim walked to the front of the classroom
A．Proud. B．Relaxed. C．Comfortable. D． Curious.
31．Which can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jim failed to have fun during the summer vacation.
B．Mrs. Peabody enjoyed giving her students surprises.
C．Jim’s parents were easy to get angry about his study.
D．The students would learn to be creative while writing.
C
Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship.
Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfuly cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.
“Do you have anything to say before you die ”asked Dionysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”
“Do you think I am stupid ”Dionysius laughed. “How do I know you’ll come back ”
“You have my word. ”
“Do you expect me to trust you I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a friend ”
A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied.
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed. “What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damon replied.
The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “What do you think of your friend now ” asked Dionysius.
“I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.”
Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ”
32．What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean
A．got angry at B．became aware of C．was in fear of D．were worried about
33．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Damon was put into prison. b. Pythias planned to kill the king.
c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers.
e. Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life.
A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-a-d-c
34．What might the king say at the end of the story
A．Both must die! They are enemies. B．Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C．Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D．Pythias must die! He values his own life more.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The king and his friend. B．A cruel King. C．Ever lasting friends. D．A selfish friend.
D
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China, people also used kites during the war. One Chinese story tells how people put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were afraid of the noise and ran away.
About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today more and more people are crazy about flying kites. They are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun together.
Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. For example, in 1906, cameras
hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
36．In which countries were kites used to make good wishes
A．China and Japan. B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia. D．Thailand and Indonesia.
37．According to the Chinese story, the kites were used to ________.
A．make the enemies leave in fear B．celebrate victories during the war
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well D．carry people to fight against the enemies
38．The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means a ________.
A．strong love B．useful machine C．happy dream D．common treasure
39．How does the writer develop Paragraph 5
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
40．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show people how to fly kites. B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history. D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Challenge and chance always come . (一起，共同)
42．Dress on the day when you go for an interview. (合适地)
43．The happiness a person has on how he feels about things. (依赖)
44．Tang Hongbo and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (英雄).
45．If you travel to Shanxi Province, you can see many buildings in the city of Pingyao. (古代的)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．They are busy ready for the exam. (get)
47．Thomas Edison was a great American (invent)
48．This must be the idea I have ever heard. （mad）
49．There are 8 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (nine).
50．The letter “x” often represents a(n) number in some Math exercises. (know)
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
pass on; learn; event; tradition; thick
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the 51 art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains someone uses the umbrellas—that’s what I want to see.”
After 52 the skills, Liu opened a studio and gathered umbrella-making workers.
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the common paper was easy to break, he started to use a 53 type of paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1000 times without breaking. He used a lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To keep the quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art can 54 . He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in different 55 in different places to promote the art.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Do you think you are a top student in your school The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students: won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t do anything against the school rules like dyeing their hair, smoking or drinking wine. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam Don’t do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework. Try to be an honest person.
Do more at school. Good students care for other people and love animals. September 9th in Chinese lunar calendar is the Double Ninth Festival. Does your school do anything to celebrate it this year You should join! In that way, you can work closely with the old and the activity itself is meaningful. If more people work together, it will make it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you’ll find out Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. They may provide you with useful information. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so you should use the Internet properly. Try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or search for information.
56 to be the best students nowadays(现今)
New standards. Whether(是否) you are a top student or not depends on 57 your high marks and your daily behaviors. Don’t do anything 58 the school rules.
Tell the truth. Try to be 59 , never copy others’ answers during an exam, and never tell your parents you did homework 60 you really didn’t do it.
Do more at school. 61 part in different activities. People will get more pleasure if more of them work together.
Be open to new ideas. Everyone may provide useful information for you. Their new ideas are important because they may 62 our life someday. Don’t look down upon them.
Use the Internet 63 64 looking at the bad things on the Internet. Use it in a 65 way.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their l 66 of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was d 67 to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books o 68 .
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim e 69 us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was s 70 to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some r 71 were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. C 72 , the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative condition.
Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was t 73 into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to o 74 to the community is still here,” said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the d 75 of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. Reading always plays an important part in our life.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你们学校英语报举办关于“How do you show your love to your parents” 的征文活动。
征稿内容包括：
1. 你表达爱意的至少2种方式及理由，如制作生日贺片、买花……；
2. 目前流行用电脑技术制作礼物，你是否会采用这种方式表达爱意，为什么？
要求：
1. 所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可适当发挥；
2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
I’m happy to tell about my ways of showing love to my parents. I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。
考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：自从南通地铁2号线投入运营以来，出行时间比过去少了很多。
考查代词辨析。that特指同名异物；this这个；one泛指同名异物；it特指同名同物。此处特指“the time”，对比过去的时间与现在的时间，属于同名异物，且为不可数名词，应用that，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，我希望学生们能从我的课堂上获得更多可以带走的记忆。
考查名词辨析。choices选择；inventions发明；situations情况；memories记忆。根据“I hope students will gain more…that can be taken away from my class.”可知，在这个句子中，“memories”最符合语境，因为它描述了学生从课堂上获得并可以带走的具体内容——即他们关于课堂学习和体验的记忆。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：为了更好地保留刺绣艺术，如皋丝绸地毯博物馆展示了一些这种传统艺术形式的最佳范例。
考查形容词辨析。finest最好的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；funniest最搞笑的。根据“To better keep the art of the embroidery”以及“examples of this traditional art form.”可知，是指展示了中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子，应用finest。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。
考查动词辨析。connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套必
须手洗。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据图片及其内容“Hand wash only”可知，这个标志表示这件外套必须手洗。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车代替驾驶私家车节约能源。——不仅如此，我们应该回收像报纸和衣服这样的东西。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外；However然而。根据“we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes”可知，此处表示递进关系，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。“schools put it into practice”是“students will be more independent and helpful”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我上个月参加了南通马拉松，成为25000个马拉松选手之一。——太棒了！多么有意义的经历！
考查感叹句。根据“meaningful experience”可知中心词是可数名词单数，应用感叹句句型：what a/an+adj+n+主谓。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：为了给考试创造一个安静的环境，警察在穿过考点附近的几条主要道路上设立了路障。
考查动词短语。put up设立；put in投入；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“In order to create a quiet environment for the exam”和“barricades (路障)”可知，是设立路障来创造一个安静的考试环境，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：为了保护学生的视力，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。
考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知，出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你对神舟十八号机组指挥官叶光富了解多少？——我们都为他感到骄傲。这是他第二次进入太空。
考查动词时态。根据“It is the second time that...”可知，此处为“It is the first/second time that sb. have/has done sth.”结构，表示“这是某人第一/二次做某事”，从句时态要用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：这张图表告诉我们，音乐的观众最少。
考查常识。根据图表内容可知，音乐只有7%的观众，是最少的，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；B项表达疑问，不能用that引导，排除B；C项叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——孔子说：“工欲善其事必先利其器”。 ——我认为这对那些想参加比赛但没有接受过训练的人来说是一个很好的建议。
考查常识和习语。根据“In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools”可知，强调要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讨论的是孩子的教育问题。作者的妈妈总是用赞美的语气夸奖孩子，而作者并没有像自己妈妈一样，所以对自己的教育方式进行了反思。
16．句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却足以改变我的一生。
prepare准备；destroy损坏；change改变；devote致力于。根据“enough influence”可知有足够的影响力改变一生，故选C。
17．句意：每一句话都充满爱。
doubt怀疑；interest感兴趣；humor幽默；love爱。根据“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer”可知在信里，妈妈称赞我的写作能力，所以是充满了爱。故选D。
18．句意：每次读到这张卡片，我都会提醒自己，我对自己的女儿们说了多少次“但是”。
reminded提醒，使想起；forced迫使；surprised惊讶；satisfied满意。根据“The word ‘but’ never appears on the card”可知作者读母亲的卡片提醒自己对女儿们说了多少次“但是”，故选A。
19．句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。
missed想念；talked谈论；forgot忘记；improved提高。前面在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，后面在批评，可知应该是在课堂上说太多话，故选B。
20．句意：相反，我会说：“恭喜你!”
Besides除此之外；Also也；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“I always forgot to ask them if she was improving.”可知我总是忘了问孩子们有没有进步，相反是说恭喜，故选D。
21．句意：我们的小女儿也是如此。
opposite相反；sure确定；true真正的；fall落下。根据“Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child.”可知这里表示小女儿与大女儿一样，be true of“对……符合”，故选C。
22．句意：但是整理你的房间!
cheer欢呼；tidy整理；fix修理；check检查。根据“She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet”可知小女儿把自己房间的地板当壁橱，这里是让她整理房间，故选B。
23．句意：我从妈妈那里学到的就是开始思考。
insisted坚持；expected期望；learned学会；discussed讨论。根据“from my mother”可知应该是从妈妈那里学到的东西，故选C。
24．句意：当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。
stressed压力的；good好的；difficult困难的；curious好奇的。根据“The fact is that ‘but’ feels bad, ‘and’ feels good.”可知当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉好时，他们会做得更多，故选B。
25．句意：仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的。
enough足够的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；difficult困难的。根据“We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.”可知我们还必须开始指导和参与对我们的孩子有益的事情，仅仅说是不够的，故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on May 19.”可知，五月十九日进行决赛。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，参加训练营可以得到一些来自有经验教练的技巧。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等，由此推测出，我们能从运动报纸中看到这篇文章。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Jim没按照要求写暑假作业而是写了一篇科幻短文，本以为会受罚，结果却因富有想象力而得到老师的肯定并被要求在全班朗读的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“The next morning he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful.”、“I’m in trouble, Jim thought, staring at the floor.”、“This’s bad, Jim thought. I’m getting an F, I know it.”以及“This’s worse than an F... ”，可知Jim忐忑不安的心理，担心老师不满意。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述，“他仿佛正在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，或者是第一个踏上火星表面的人”，可知当 Jim走上讲台时他感到自豪。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.”可推断出老师鼓励学生们做独立思考和富有创造力的人。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。
32．词句猜测题。根据“He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.Dionysius got wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.”可知，皮提亚斯就是其中之一。他计划杀死国王，将西西里岛从他的统治下解放出来。狄奥尼修斯听说了，抓住了皮提亚斯并判处他死刑。因此“got the wind of”与选项中“became aware of”同义。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from
his rule.”“I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”“Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison.”“My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!”“Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. ‘You value his life more than yours!’ The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子).”可知，事件的正确顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Dionysius found himself strangely moved. ‘I’ve never seen such a friendship,’ said the king.”可知，Damon和Pythias都不会死，而且友谊会长存。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。因此本文的标题可以是C选项。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途以及其在全球范围内的影响。
36．细节理解题。根据“Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.”和“Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.”可知，中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，并为地球带来好运；泰国农民在田野上空放飞风筝，他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，阻止降雨，可知中国和泰国使用风筝带来好运。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“One Chinese story tells how people put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were afraid of the noise and ran away.”可知，这个中国故事讲述了人们如何在风筝上安装噪音制造器，并在夜间将它们飞到敌营上空。敌人害怕噪音而逃跑。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun together.”可知，越来越多的人对放风筝着迷，并且风筝爱好者在世界各地的节日中聚集，一起享受乐趣，A选项的意思为“强烈的爱”，符合题意。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, in 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake.”和“Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.”可知，挂在风筝上的照相机拍摄了加利福尼亚州旧金山地震后的照片；风筝还帮助发明家找到了制造飞机的方法，可知第五段通过例子来说明风筝可以帮助人们了解自然世界。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途以及其在全球范围内的影响。C选项的意思为“介绍风筝在历史中的角色”，符合题意。故选C。
41．together
【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。together“一起，共同”，副词，故填together。
42．properly
【详解】句意：去面试的那天穿得得体。properly“合适地”，副词，作状语。故填properly。
43．depends
【详解】句意：一个人的幸福取决于他对事物的感受。“依赖”depend on，本句主语是The happiness，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填depends。
44．heroes
【详解】句意：唐洪波和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。hero“英雄”，根据“They’re” 可知，填可数名词复数。故填heroes。
45．ancient
【详解】句意：如果你去山西旅游，你可以在平遥看到许多古建筑。“古代的”ancient，形容词作定语修饰名词buildings 。故填ancient。
46．getting
【详解】句意：他们正忙着准备考试。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，所以空处用get的ing形式，故填getting。
47．inventor
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“Thomas Edison”及所给词可知，爱迪生是一名发明家，inventor“发明家”，an后跟单数名词，故填inventor。
48．maddest
【详解】句意：这一定是我听过最疯狂的想法。根据“I have ever heard.”可知此处指一定范围内最……的，the后面接形容词最高级。mad最高级为maddest。故填maddest。
49．ninth
【详解】句意：有8个人在我前面等着。我是第九个。根据“There are 8 people waiting in front of me”可知前面有8个人，我是第九个，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
50．unknown
【详解】句意：字母“x”在一些数学练习中经常代表未知数。根据“The letter ‘x’ often represents”可知，这里是说字母“x”表示一个未知数字。这里是形容词作定语，所给单词know
是动词“知道”，这里用形容词unknown“不知道的，未知的”。故填unknown。
51．traditional 52．learning 53．thicker 54．be passed on 55．events
【导语】本文主要讲了刘伟学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺的故事。
51．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪设计师工作，向祖父学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺。根据“...from his grandfather the...art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，空处指“传统的”艺术。备选词“tradition传统”符合，其形容词为traditional，修饰名词art。故填traditional。
52．句意：学完手艺后，刘开设了工作室，聚集了制伞工人。根据“...learn from his grandfather the...art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，空处指“学完”这项技能后。备选词“learn”符合。After为介词，其后跟动名词。故填learning。
53．句意：由于普通纸很容易破裂，他开始使用一种更厚的纸。根据“As the common paper was easy to break,”可知，因为普通纸容易破裂，他要使用更厚的纸，备选词“thick”符合，空处含比较意味，需thick的比较级thicker。故填thicker。
54．句意：刘希望艺术能被传承下来。根据“He goes to local schools to teach students.”及备选词可知，空处指“艺术被传承”，备选词“pass on”符合。the art与动词pass 之间是被动关系，因句中有情态动词can，故含情态动词的被动语态结构为：can be done，pass的过去分词为passed。故填be passed on。
55．句意：他还参加不同地方的不同事宜来推广艺术。根据“...takes part in different...in different places to promote the art.”及备选词可知，空处指不同地方的不同“事宜”，备选词“event”符合，其为可数名词，different后跟名词复数。故填events。
56．How 57．both 58．against 59．honest 60．if
61．Take 62．improve 63．carefully 64．Avoid 65．correct
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为学校的尖子生，并给出了学校一些新的规则。
56．根据“The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”可知，文章讲了怎么样成为尖子生。how“如何”，句首大写。故填How。
57．根据“The best students: won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t do anything against the school rules like dyeing their hair, smoking or drinking wine.”可知，最佳学
生不仅仅是要有高分，而且还取决于日常行为，由所填句子后面的“and”可知考查both...and…结构，意为“既……又……”。故填both。
58．根据“they will also be kids who don’t do anything against the school rules like dyeing their hair, smoking or drinking wine.”可知，他们也不会做任何违反校规的事情，against“违反”。故填against。
59．根据“Try to be an honest person.”可知，是说尽量要诚实。故填honest。
60．根据“never copy others’ answers during an exam, and never tell your parents you did homework ... you really didn’t do it.”及“Try to be an honest person.”可知，此处是指要诚实，如果你真的没有做家庭作业，永远不要告诉你的父母你做了，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
61．根据“If more people work together, it will make it more fun for everyone.”可知，应该多参与小组活动。take part in“参与”，句首首字母大写。故填Take。
62．根据“because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，新的想法会让每个人的生活更美好，make...better“使……更好”，等同于improve“改善”，may后跟动词原形。故填improve。
63．根据“Use the Internet carefully”可知，要谨慎使用互联网。故填carefully。
64．根据“But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so you should use the Internet properly.”可知，网上有些东西对孩子不好，应该避免看这些不好的东西，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，句首首字母大写。故填Avoid。
65．根据“Try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or search for information.”可知，应该“正确”使用互联网。correct“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填correct。
66．(l)ove 67．(d)ifficult 68．(o)nline 69．(e)ncouraged 70．(s)urprised 71．(r)eaders 72．(C)learly 73．(t)urned 74．(o)ffer 75．(d)evelopment
【导语】本文讲述了社区的一家老书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，这家老书店承载了作者的童年回忆，几个月之后，作者发现这家书店还在营业，并且焕发了新的生机。
66．句意：这家书店在附近已经开了50年了，这是一个很好的地方，人们可以通过对书的热爱来联系在一起。根据“people could connect through their”可知，是说可以通过对书的热爱来联系在一起，结合首字母可知是love“热爱”，为不可数名词。故填(l)ove。
67．句意：当我见到这家书店的老板老蒂姆时，他告诉我经营一家传统书店很难。根据“Most young people preferred reading e-books”可知，老板说的是经营传统书店很难，结合首字母可
知是difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书，越来越多的人在网上买书。根据“Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books”可知，应说在网上买书，结合首字母，可知说online“在网上”符合语境。故填(o)nline。
69．句意：蒂姆鼓励我们把自己的想法写在一块大黑板上分享。根据“us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.”可知，他鼓励我们在黑板上分享自己的想法，结合首字母可知是encourage“鼓励”，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填(e)ncouraged。
70．句意：几个月后，我又回来了，惊奇地发现光明书店还在营业。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，文章开头提到了书店要关闭了，再根据设空处后的“to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.”可知，作者是惊讶的，结合首字母可知，是surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填(s)urprised。
71．句意：旁边，一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法，而不是在大黑板上。根据“were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.”可知，应该是读者分享他们的想法，结合首字母，reader“读者”符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填(r)eaders。
72．句意：显然，光明书店处于良好的有创造力的状态。根据“the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative condition.”可知，应说显然这个书店的势头很好，结合首字母可知说clearly“显然地”，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填(C)learly。
73．句意：书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。根据“into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，应说这个书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，结合首字母可知说turn，动词短语turn into“变成”，该句是一般过去时，故填(t)urned。
74．句意：我很高兴看到我想为社区提供的一切都还在这里。根据“to the community is still here,”可知，说为社区提供的一切还在这里，结合首字母可知是offer“提供”，want to do“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
75．句意：随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。根据“of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，应说科技在发展，传统书店也应该变革，结合首字母，development“发展”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
76．例文
I’m happy to tell about my ways of showing love to my parents. I often make a birthday card when my parents’ birthdays come around. I believe that a handwritten card not only conveys
my feelings but also has a unique personal style and warmth. Besides, I often spend time with my parents, whether it’s having a meal together, taking a walk, or watching TV. I believe that companionship is the most enduring confession of love. By listening to their daily lives and sharing, I can better understand their feelings and needs, thereby providing them with more support and love.
Nowadays, many of my friends choose technology to show their love. I am open to the idea of using computer technology to create gifts. With the advancement of technology, it has become more convenient and diverse to make gifts using computer technology. For example, I can create an electronic photo album to collect the beautiful memories of our family, or design a personalized video to express my gratitude and love for my parents.
Whatever the way is, I think to express love to our parents is the most important.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己向父母表达爱意的第一个方式及理由；
第二步，讲述自己向父母表达爱意的第二个方式及理由；
第三步，表达自己对电脑制作礼物的看法及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①come around(按照预期)发生
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①I often make a birthday card when my parents’ birthdays come around. (when引导的状语从句)
②I believe that companionship is the most enduring confession of love. (that引导的宾语从句)
③Whatever the way is, I think to express love to our parents is the most important. (whatever引导的让步状语从句)
同课章节目录