Unit3 Online travel 单元达标测试卷（无答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

单元达标测试卷(Unit 3)
(时间：90分钟 满分：100分)
第I卷选择题（40分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. Australia is______ island country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. It's important ______a foreign language.
A. of us to learn B. for us to learn
C. of us learning D. for us learning
3. Tom with his parents______ to America. They______ back in two weeks.
A, have gone ； will come B. has gone ； will come
C. have been5have come D. have been come
4. There are______ people in the hall.
A. two thousands B. two thousands of
C. thousands D. thousands of
5. He ______in London ______a cold winter night.
A. arrived；at B. arrived；on
C. has arrived;in D. has arrived;on
6. How long have you______
A. married B. be married
C. got married D. been married
7. 一How do you like Shanghai —Sorry, I______ there.
A. have gone B. haven't gone
C. have been D. haven51 been
8. It's eight o'clock. We can see lots of people______ at the square.
A dance B. dancing
C. were dancing D. to dance
9. I have______ finished my homework, but he hasn't______.
A. just；already B. already;yet
C. yet；yet D. already；already
10. 一I came to your office yesterday morning,but nobody was in.
——Oh, we______ a meeting in the meeting room,
A have had B. had
C. were having D. had had
二、完形填空（15分）
In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 11 , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 12 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave （山洞）and 13 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick—almost dying, so Jim 14 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 15 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 16 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
Jim decided to go there. He 17 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 18 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us 19 we don't look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 20 place that we are living in now.
11. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored
12. A, about B. from C. with D. beside
13. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected
14. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
15. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking
16. A. some B. many C. no D. much
17. A. went away B. went through
C. climbed into D. climbed out
18. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light
19. A. unless B. that C. before D. if
20. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
三、阅读理解（15分）
A
The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries： England Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland.
It is one of the most powerful and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece o land that is rich in history and facts, some of
which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement （科技进步）and sports no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below.
The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.
Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo- Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes,just the time for a class.
The UK has the highest rate （比率）of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% o the British adults are very fat.
The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks（排位）just below Ireland and Finland.
Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK,the highest by any country.
Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.
According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.
21. The first paragraph introduces the of the ______UK.
A. people B. countries C. weather
22. What do the English drink the most
A. Coffee. B. Cola. C. Tea.
23. When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen
A. In 1896. B. In 1811. C. In 1800.
24. What did the writer use most to tell the truth
A. Stories. B. Examples. C. Numbers.
25. What can be the best title of the passage
A. The Culture of the UK
B. The Fun Facts of the UK
C. The Science of the UK
B Dear Rita,
How are you Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway； Sue, the shared bike；Kris,the online shopping；and I prefer the Internet.
The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world.
题序 — 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 结分人 核分人
得分
In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地），and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.
The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.
So,I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet!
Yours,
Martin
26. The letter was written by______.
A. Rita B. Sue C. Anna D. Martin
27. Anna thought that______ was the greatest invention.
A. the high-speed railway B. the shared bike
C. the Internet D. the online shopping
28. “The Internet has made the impossible possible“ means______.
A. People spent a long time to reach their places
B. Many things can be done now because of the Internet
C. People could hardly talk with foreigners
D. The Internet is just like a net
29. The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to______
A. know the world news B. do online shopping
C. watch movies D. learn how to drive
30. For what purpose does the writer write the letter
A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet.
B. To tell people the communication ways in the past.
C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.
D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（6o分）
四、词汇运用（10分）
（A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
31. The ship hit a______（大的）iceberg（冰山）.
32. Mr Richard has______（选择）a package of this course.
33. Please tell me how to use this______（键盘）.
34. Where is our tour______（导游）？
35. What can you see at the______（底部）of the bag
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
36. They______（plant） these young trees yesterday.
37. No one knows what______（do） next except Simon.
38. Fm afraid of______（dark）,
39. My home is in the______（south） part of the city.
40. They______（be） away from home since last night.
五、句子翻译（10分）
41.这个节目开始好几小时了。
______________________________________________________
你以前看过这本书吗？
______________________________________________________
百老汇自二十世纪起就以它的剧院而闻名。
______________________________________________________
他刚从加拿大归来。
______________________________________________________
我昨天给我的朋友写了一封电子邮件。
______________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读（20分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入二个最恰当的单词。 "
There are long rivers,and there are famous rivers. The Nile（尼罗河）is the world's longest and most famous river. It runs 6, 650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos （河马）live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.
The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudani capital,another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization （文明），started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.
Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year,the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops.
The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north,but the wind on the river blows south. To go south,boaters put
up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
The Nile-the 46 and most famous river in the world
Where does the Nile flow , The White Nile is the 47 branch of the Nile. It starts 48 Lake Victoria and then runs to the north. , The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 49 of Sudan. They form a powerful river. , Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it 50 the Mediterranean Sea.
The Nile's long and rich 51 , Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5,000 years ago. Its people 52 pyramids and temples we can still visit today. , Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The flood waters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization 53 . , The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 54 , they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and 55 goods along the river for hundreds of miles.
七、书面表达（20分）
以“I like the Internet”为题,写一篇80词左右的作文。要点如下:
1.可以上网查询信息，并能下载对自己有用的信息；
2.可以在网上看书、读报，并能练习打字；
3.可以发电子邮件、玩游戏、看电影、欣赏歌曲；
4.可以进行网上购物；
5 因特网使自己的生活更加丰富多彩。
I like the Internet