湖北省麻城市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月英语试卷（Word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 湖北省麻城市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月英语试卷（Word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |  | |
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麻城三中2024年春高一5月月考
英语试卷
时长：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What will the speakers bring to the picnic
A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A. Part-time jobs. B. Holiday plans. C. Evening classes.
4.What is the woman going to do at 4:00 p.m.
A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. Do her work.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a police station. C. At an office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the man learn English
A. By speaking English whenever possible.
B. By playing a role in English dramas.
C. By listening to English songs.
7.What does the woman think about the man
A. Hardworking. B. Imaginative. C. Crazy.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man doing now
A. Having a class. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Taking a survey.
9.How does the woman usually get the news
A. From TV. B. From her cellphone. C. From newspapers.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How does the man like dance music
A. Lively. B. Serious. C. Peaceful.
11.Which kind of music does good to students according to the woman
A. Folk music. B. Dance music. C. Classical music.
12.When does the woman enjoy listening to folk music
A .In the evening. B. In the early morning. C. While working in the office.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman blame the man
A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late.
14.What color is the wallet the man is looking for
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
15.Where does the man find his wallet
A. In his pocket. B. In the drawer. C. On the desk.
16.How will the speakers go to the airport
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is making the announcement
A. The president of the student government.
B. The director of the school newspaper.
C. The captain of the school football team.
18.How many sports teams are there in school this year
A.4. B.3. C.2.
19.What do the music club members do
A. Organize trips. B. Have dancing nights. C. See shows.
20.What can we learn from the talk
A. Students can make friends through student organizations.
B. Only art group has events all year long.
C. The newspaper is passed out every day.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Everyone in the Smiths shares the housework. Let’s see what they usually do.
Prepare (准备) breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. Smith Thursday and Friday: Mr Smith Saturday: Sam & Bob Sunday: Linda Help in the kitchen Mrs. Smith cooks dinners. Mr. Smith does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears the table. Linda cleans the kitchen.
Tidy the living room Monday, Wednesday, and Friday: Mrs. Smith and Linda The other days: Mr. Smith and the boys. ●The kids clean their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ●The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流).
21. When does Linda prepare breakfast
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
22. What does Mr. Smith do to help in the kitchen
A. He cleans the kitchen. B. He does the dishes.
C. He clears the table. D. He cooks dinners.
23. How often do the kids clean their rooms
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month.
B
Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place (发生), but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people puters will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different too. Robots(机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
24. In the future, most people will _________ than people now.
A. live shorter B. live longer C. get taller D. get shorter
25. In the future, the computer will be ________.
A. much bigger and few people will use it
B. much smaller and more useful
C. smaller and not many people will use it
D bigger and a lot of people will use it
26. The robots will ________ in the future.
A. do dangerous work B. do all the work
C. do interesting work D. do easy work
27. Which is the best title（标题） for the passage
A. Life in the past B. Changes of computers
C. Robots in the future D. Life in the future
C
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble
My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
—— Linda
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
—— Peter
Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up (精神振奋). And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.
—— John
28. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets.
A sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer
29. The underlined word “humorous” probably means “________”.
A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. serious
30. John always ________ when he feels bad.
A. goes climbing B. watches movies
C. talks with his friends D. reads books
31. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B. Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
C. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
D. Exercising can help people feel good.
D
Do you often talk with your parents Here is some advice on how to talk with them.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How’s their work They love this.
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect (尊敬). Listen to them carefully and look them in the eyes.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks, that helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
32. The writer advises that we should be ________ if we hope our parents trust us.
A. fun B. respectful C. talented D. honest
33. When your parents don’t understand you, you can ________.
A. explain your idea to them B. argue with them
C. look them in the eye D. ask them to stop
34. How can you make your parents know listening is important to you
A. By trusting them. B. By talking to them.
C. By finishing the talk. D. By saying “thanks” to them.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to respect our parents. B. How to trust our parents.
C. How to love our parents. D. How to talk with our parents.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choose a friend who is honest. A friend that is honest is one of the best friends you can have. An honest friend will keep you from walking out of the house wearing that awful green shirt. They’re supportive in their honesty. 36
Choose a friend who stands by you in the hard times. 37 There are all kinds of laughter and joyful moments, and those times make relationships easy. But who are the people that stand by you when times turn hard Those are your true friends.
Choose a friend who gives as much as he or she takes. We’ve all had friends that only want things from us. 38 When a relationship is one-sided, we just end up feeling angry. It’s not healthy. Choose a friend with whom you feel a balance of give and take.
Choose a friend who likes the things you do. While friendship is full of compromise (妥协)，it helps if you choose friends who share a lot of your interests. 39 It makes deciding on things to do easier. You don’t have to choose a friend who likes every single little thing you do, but you should have some shared interests.
40 Friends need to laugh together. Choose a friend who can laugh with you rather than at you. Look for someone who will laugh with you at a look or a glance. Those people will be some of your best friends.
A．In some ways, they are family.
B．Choose a friend who gets your faith.
C．It gives you things to talk about or share.
D．Choose a friend who gets your sense of humour.
E．And you should choose someone that will not lie.
F．It’s easy for us to be good friends in the fun times.
G．But they never seem willing to give anything to us when we need it.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“It’s nice having a friend,” said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.
“Oh, it is!” said Rabbit. “Very useful, too, 41 if you need help. 42 , I think I’d like Bull (公牛) to be my friend.”
“But I’m your friend!” said Mole, feeling 43
“Oh, yes,” said Rabbit. “You are good for talking to and laughing with, 44 you are too small. When I need help, I 45 someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a very good friend to have. It would be 46 shouting for him when I need help.”
Mole went off in anger.
“Oh, well, I need to 47 something,” Rabbit thought.
He moved along 48 he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big noise. People were shouting and dogs were barking (吠叫). Rabbit was so afraid and in such a 49 to get away that he ran into the wrong hole. The hole was too small and Rabbit got stuck. He could not 50 at all.
“Help!” cried Rabbit.
Mole 51 him. He ran up to see what was the matter.
“Help!” cried Rabbit. “I’m stuck in this hole.”
“If you want help,” said Mole, “I’d better 52 Bull.”
“No!” cried Rabbit. “He’s no good! He’s too big to get into this hole. You’re just the right 53 ! Please help me, Mole!”
So Mole began digging around Rabbit. He worked so fast that Rabbit was 54 in no time.
“I’m sorry, Mole. I was wrong, ” Rabbit said. “I’m 55 I have you as a friend.”
And the two good friends set off for home together.
41．A．only B．even C．naturally D．especially
42．A．In fact B．At first C．In general D．At least
43．A．hungry B．hurt C．cold D．tired
44．A．when B．because C．and D．but
45．A．ask B．know C．want D．invite
46．A．quick B．nice C．strange D．bad
47．A．say B．show C．eat D．help
48．A．until B．if C．since D．though
49．A．choice B．manner C．hurry D．situation
50．A．stop B．leave C．stay D．move
51．A．refused B．heard C．expected D．saw
52．A．get B．test C．follow D．accept
53．A．size B．shape C．weight D．strength
54．A．prevented B．changed C．freed D．controlled
55．A．bored B．worried C．hopeful D．glad
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I 56 (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop 57 (give) her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. 58 turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝) and was 59 (able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 60 she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down. Then I took her 61 the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.
She thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other 62 (occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, 63 (offer) support and comfort to a total 64 (strange) would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful for what I had done, 65 made her feel that she was not alone in the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书信写作（共15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter向你咨询，作为学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康体质。请你给他回一封邮件，包括以下几个方面：
1. 健康饮食； 2.规律的锻炼； 3.充足的睡眠； 4.适当的课外活动。
注意：1.写作字数应为100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。提示：日常饮食 diet
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （共25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas, where he would get his Ph.D．Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six, five and three years old then.
It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold, but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D．, and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis.
Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university. After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie, whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning, when they went to school as usual, Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats ” My father responded, “We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.” Valerie said, “Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride ”
Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年5月高一英语考试答案解析
1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BABCA
听力原材料：
Text 1(to go to a picnic)
M: What should we bring to the picnic on Sunday
W: Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit. So let's bring some desserts instead.
Text 2(to fail an exam)
M: Ann, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam
W: Sorry, Mr Smith. I spent too much time on volunteer work last month.
Text 3(holiday plans)
W: I'm going to work a part-time job over the Christmas break. How about you
M: I'll take an evening class this Christmas so I can graduate sooner.
Text 4(to watch a baseball game)
M: Are you coming to watch me play baseball today The game is at four.
W: Sure, I'll come on time. I have just finished my work.
Text 5(an injured workmate)
M: Miss Green, Tom can't come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident and he's in hospital now.
W: Oh, poor Tom. Let's go and see him when the meeting is done.
Text 6(to learn English)
W: Your spoken English is pretty good. What's your method of learning
M: Let me think. ⑥I think I always try to take every chance to practice.
W: What if there is no chance I mean what if you don't have a partner
M: Well, I talk to myself. That is, I play one role first, and then the other.
W: That's a good idea. ⑦You are really creative.
Text 7(to do a survey)
M: ⑧I have to do a survey for my class. I decided to find out how people of our age get their news. Could you tell me how often you watch the news
W: Well, actually I never watch the news on TV.
M: So how and where do you get the news Do you read the newspaper
W: Not really. Well, once a month I read China Daily in my English class, but it's no longer news by the time I read it. ⑨Usually, I get news reports sent to me on my mobile phone.
Text 8(music)
W: What kind of music do you like listening to
M: ⑩I like music that has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music, which is sometimes too loud though. You prefer classical music, don't you
W: Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after a hard day at work.
M: I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music.
W: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it makes your brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while studying perform better.
M: Really Perhaps I should listen to classical music often. I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress.
W: Yes. That's why I listen to it in the evenings. I usually play it as background music while I'm cooking or doing other housework. But in the early morning when I get up, I prefer to listen to folk music, which is more traditional.
Text 9(to go to the airport)
W: Would you hurry up We're late!
M: I know. I'm coming.
W: Our flight leaves in less than two hours. If you hadn't overslept, we wouldn't be so stressed out(非常焦虑不安的) right now!
M: I'm sorry. I didn't hear my alarm … God! I can't find my wallet. Did you see my wallet anywhere
W: I saw it in the drawer of your desk last night.
M: No, not that black one. It's the brown leather one.
W: Have you checked your pockets
M: Of course I have … OK, let me check it again … Oh, here it is.
W: Why am I not surprised OK, put on your shoes and let's get out of here!
M: Yeah, yeah … Say, why don't we take the express train to the airport It's cheaper than …
W: A taxi will be faster! And we don't have time to argue about this.
M: OK … Your call(你说了算) …
Text 10(student organizations)
W: Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了史密斯一家人分享家务的安排情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prepare (准备) breakfast (准备早餐)”一栏中“Sunday: Linda (周日：Linda)”可知，Linda在周日要准备早餐，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help in the kitchen (在厨房帮忙)”一栏中 “Mr. Smith does the dishes.(史密斯先生洗碗)”可知，史密斯先生在厨房是帮助洗碗，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最下面一行中“The kids clean their rooms every Thursday and Sunday.(孩子们每周四和周日打扫他们的房间)”可知，孩子们每周四和周日打扫他们的房间，即他们每周打扫他们的房间两次，故选C。
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同，人口增长迅速，人们的寿命也会变长，计算机将会更加小巧实用，每家每户都会有至少一台电脑，计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适，但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now.(世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人将比现在的人活得更长。) ”可知，在未来，大多数人会比现在的人寿命更长，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.(计算机将变得更小、更有用，每个家庭都至少有一台。) ”可知，在未来，计算机将会更小更有用，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段前两句“Work in the future will be different too. Robots can do dangerous and hard work，(未来的工作也会有所不同，机器人可以做危险而艰苦的工作。) ”可知，机器人将在未来从事危险工作，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be (未来的生活将与今天大不相同。从那时到现在，会发生很多变化，但变化会是什么 ) ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同，人口增长迅速，人们的寿命也会变长，计算机将会更加小巧实用，每家每户都会有至少一台电脑，计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适，但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是：未来的生活，故选D。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linda、Peter和John三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets.(我还有另一个好朋友——我的日记。它知道我所有的秘密。)”可知，Linda的日记知道她所有的秘密。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“always makes me laugh(总是使我发笑)”可知，他是一个幽默的人，humorous意为“幽默的”，和B项：funny(有趣的)意思接近。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.(每次心情不好的时候，我就一个人去爬山。)”可知，John心情不好的时候总是会去爬山。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The study says exercising can help cheer one up (精神振奋).(研究表明，锻炼可以帮助人们精神振奋。)”可知，D项：Exercising can help people feel good.(锻炼可以让人感觉良好。)这个表述是正确的。故选D。
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与父母交谈一些建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Be honest. Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.(要诚实。诚实建立信任。当你的父母信任你时，生活是美好的。)”可知，作者建议，如果我们希望父母信任我们，我们应该诚实。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again.(如果你的父母不理解你，没关系。这并不代表他们不爱你。有时你必须再次向他们解释事情。)”可知，当你的父母不理解你的时候，你可以向他们解释你的想法。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, ‘Thanks, that helped.’ It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.(当你结束谈话时，感谢他们的倾听。你可以这样说：‘谢谢，这很有帮助。’这会让他们知道这对你很重要，让他们想要更经常地这样做。)”可知，你对父母说“谢谢”，才能让你的父母知道倾听对你很重要。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Do you often talk with your parents Here is some advice on how to talk with them.(你经常和你的父母谈话吗 这里有一些关于如何与他们交谈的建议。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何与我们的父母交谈。故选D项。
【点睛】
36．E 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者如何选择朋友，并且强调了诚实、支持、平衡付出和分享、共同兴趣和幽默感的重要性。
36．根据空前内容“Choose a friend who is honest. A friend that is honest is one of the best friends you can have. An honest friend will keep you from walking out of the house wearing that awful green shirt. They’re supportive in their honesty.(选择一个诚实的朋友。诚实的朋友是你能拥有的最好的朋友之一。一个诚实的朋友不会让你穿着那件难看的绿衬衫走出家门。他们在诚实方面是支持性的。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是要选择一个诚实的朋友。选项E“And you should choose someone that will not lie.(你应该选择一个不会说谎的人。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的总结，指的是要选择诚实不会说谎的人。故选E。
37．根据空后内容“There are all kinds of laughter and joyful moments, and those times make relationships easy.(有各种各样的笑声和快乐的时刻，这些时刻使关系变得容易。)”可知，在欢乐的时光里，我们更容易成为好朋友。选项F“It’s easy for us to be good friends in the fun times. (在欢乐的时光里，我们很容易成为好朋友。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是在欢乐的时光里，更容易有友谊。故选F。
38．根据空前内容“We’ve all had friends that only want things from us.(我们都有过想从我们这里得到东西的朋友。)”可知，我们都有想从我们这里得到东西的朋友。而空后内容“When a relationship is one-sided, we just end up feeling angry. It’s not healthy. (当一段关系是单方面的，我们只会感到愤怒。这样不健康。)”可知，当一段友谊是单方面的，那么这段友谊不会让人舒适。由此可推断，空处指的是有的朋友只想索取不想付出。选项G“But they never seem willing to give anything to us when we need it.(但是当我们需要的时候，他们似乎从不愿意给我们任何东西。)”承上启下，既承接上文指的是这些朋友只想索取，又指明这些朋友不想付出，从而引出下文内容，指出这样的友谊不健康。故选G。
39．根据空前内容“While friendship is full of compromise (妥协)，it helps if you choose friends who share a lot of your interests.(虽然友谊充满了妥协，但如果你选择和你有很多共同兴趣的朋友，它会有所帮助。)”可知，选择和自己有很多共同兴趣的朋友会有好处。选项C“It gives you things to talk about or share.(它给了你谈论或分享的东西。)”指的正是拥有共同兴趣的朋友所带来的好处。同时与下文“It makes deciding on things to do easier. (它使决定要做的事情更容易。)”保持一致，指的都是拥有共同兴趣爱好的朋友所带来的好处。故选C。
40．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Friends need to laugh together. Choose a friend who can laugh with you rather than at you. Look for someone who will laugh with you at a look or a glance. Those people will be some of your best friends.(朋友需要一起笑。选择一个能和你一起欢笑的朋友，而不是嘲笑你的朋友。寻找一个一眼就能和你一起笑的人。这些人会成为你最好的朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找一个和自己一起笑的人。选项D“Choose a friend who gets your sense of humour.(选一个和你有幽默感的朋友。)”正是本段内容，指的是找一个能和自己一起笑的人。故选D。
41-45 DABDC 46-50 BCACD 51-55 BAACD
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。通过Mole和Rabbit的故事，说明尺有所长，寸有所短。每个人都有长处，都有闪光的地方。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：非常有用，特别是在你需要帮助的时候。A.only仅仅；B.even甚至；C.naturally自然地；D.especially特别地。根据空前的“Very useful, too,”以及空后的“if you need help.”可知Rabbit特别强调朋友在需要帮助时的重要性。故选D项。
42．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：实际上我愿让公牛成为我的朋友。A.In fact实际上；B.At first起初，开始；C.In general 一般地；D.At least至少。根据后文““You are good for talking to and laughing with, ___4___ you are too small. When I need help, I___5___ someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a very good friend to have. ””可知兔子并不看好鼹鼠，实际上更愿意让牛成为它的朋友。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我是你的朋友，你那样说我感到受伤害了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.hurt受伤的；C.cold冷的；D.tired劳累的。根据上文 ““It’s nice having a friend,”said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.”以及空前 ““But I’m your friend!””可知当听到兔子不愿意自己成为它的朋友时小鼹鼠很伤心。故选B项。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：和你谈话、说笑是好的，但是你太小。A.when当……时；B.because因为；C.and和；D.but但是。根据““You are good for talking to and laughing with,””以及空后的“you are too small.”可知空前后应是转折关系，故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我需要时，我希望那朋友像公牛高大强壮。A.ask问；B.know知道；C.want想要；D.invite邀请。根据“you are too small. When I need help, I ___5___ someone big and strong like Bull.”可知兔子嫌鼹鼠太小，所以想要有牛那么高大强壮的朋友。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他求助是不错的。A.quick迅速的；B.nice不错的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bad坏的。根据上文“He would be a very good friend to have.”可知兔子认为牛会是一个好朋友，所以在困难时向牛求助应该是不错的。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要吃东西了。A.say说；B.show展示；C.eat吃；D.help帮助。根据后文“He moved along ___8___ he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf”可知兔子要去找吃的了。故选C项。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一直朝前走，直到发现一个小花园。A.until直到……为止；B.if如果；C.since自从……以来；D.though尽管。根据空后的“he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf”可知兔子沿途找东西吃一直到一个小花园就停下了。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rabbit是如此害怕，然后匆忙离开，结果走错了洞。A.choice选择；B.manner方式；C.hurry匆忙；D.situation境况。根据后文“The hole was too ___11___ and Rabbit got stuck. He could not ___12___ at all.”可知兔子因为害怕而匆忙逃走结果走错了洞。in a hurry意为“匆忙”，故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被卡住，所以一点也不能动。A.stop停止；B.leave离开；C.stay停留；D.move移动。根据“Rabbit got stuck.”可知因为被卡住，所以兔子动不了。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：兔子求救，Mole听见了喊声。A.refused拒绝；B.heard听见；C.expected期盼；D.saw看见。根据“He ran up to see what was the matter.”可知鼹鼠听到了兔子的求救声所以跑过来看看发生了什么事。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要帮助的话，我去找Bull。A. get得到；B.test测试；C.follow按着，跟随；D.accept接受。根据“It would be ___6___ shouting for him when I need help.”可知兔子曾经认为在需要帮助时牛是最合适的，所以现在小鼹鼠主动提出要去叫牛来帮忙。故选A项。
53．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mole，你的大小正合适。A.size大小；尺寸；B.shape形状；C.weight重量；D.strength力气，力量。根据空后“Please help me, Mole!”以及“So Mole began digging around Rabbit. He ___17___ so fast that Rabbit was ___18___ in no time.”可知鼹鼠大小刚好合适。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mole挖得如此快，兔子很快就自由了。A.prevented阻止；B.changed改变；C.freed使获自由；D.controlled控制。根据“He ___17___ so fast”可知鼹鼠挖得很快，所以兔子很快就获得了自由。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子说，“我很高兴，我有你这样的朋友”。A. bored厌烦的；B.worried担忧的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.glad高兴的。根据前文““I’m sorry, Mole. ””以及后文“And the two good friends set off for home together.”可知兔子很开心拥有鼹鼠这样一位朋友。故选D项。
56．was walking 57．to give 58．It 59．unable 60．until/till 61．by 62．occasionally 63．offering 64．stranger 65．which
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是在校园散步时帮助一个受伤女生的故事。
56．考查时态。句意：一天下午早些时候，我在校园里散步时，这时候发现一个女学生坐在人行道上，脸上挂着泪水。固定句式：was/were doing sth.---when---“正在做某事，这时候”，所以句子用过去进行时态，故答案为was walking。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都从她身边走过，所以我决定停下来帮她一把。stop to do sth.“停下来开始做某事”，故答案为to give。
58．考查固定句式。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。It turned out that---“结果证明是---”，故答案为It。
59．考查固定结构。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。be unable to do sth.不能做某事，故答案为unable。
60．考查时间状语从句。句意：所以我告诉她，我会坐在她身边，直到她准备好起床。until直到---为止，结合句意可知答案为until。
61．考查介词用法。句意：然后我拉着她的手把她送到最近的医院。take sb. by the hand“拉某人的手”，故答案为by。
62．考查副词。句意：从那时起，当我们偶尔在校园里相遇时，她会微笑着再次感谢我。副词修饰动词，故答案为occasionally。
63．考查现在分词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为offering。
64．考查名词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。结合句意可知答案为stranger。
65．考查定语从句。句意：她说她很感激我所做的一切，这让她觉得她在这个世界上并不孤单。此处是整个句子做先行词后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。
【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1． be (just) about to do... when...
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2． be (just) on the point of doing sth．.. when．．．
They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3． be going to do．．． when．．．
He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。
4． be doing sth ．．． when．．．
The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。
5． be busy doing.．． when．．．
I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。
6． had （just) done．.． when．．．
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。
66．One possible version:
Hearing from you, I am writing to give you some tips on how to keep healthy.
In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy. We had better take physical exercise regularly because not only does exercise improve our health but also ensures our satisfying learning efficiency. Besides, we should have enough sleep, which is a healthy lifestyle. In addition, participating in all sorts of after-class activities will benefit us a lot.
Hope the suggestions above can be helpful to you.
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就“学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康体质”给Peter写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
建议：tip→suggestion/proposal/recommendation
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned/as far as I can see
定期地：regularly→on a regular basis
此外，而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/furthermore
2.句式拓展：
原句：In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy.
拓展句：In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength, only through which can we have enough energy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Besides, we should have enough sleep, which is a healthy lifestyle.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
We had better take physical exercise regularly because not only does exercise improve our health but also ensures our satisfying learning efficiency.(运用了because引导原因状语从句和部分倒装。)
67．Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on.
Paragraph 2:
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
表达感谢：express their thanks / express gratitude
继续：continue /go on
提供：offer / provide
情绪类
开心：joy / happiness
善良：kind / warm-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
英语试卷
时长：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What will the speakers bring to the picnic
A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A. Part-time jobs. B. Holiday plans. C. Evening classes.
4.What is the woman going to do at 4:00 p.m.
A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. Do her work.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a police station. C. At an office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the man learn English
A. By speaking English whenever possible.
B. By playing a role in English dramas.
C. By listening to English songs.
7.What does the woman think about the man
A. Hardworking. B. Imaginative. C. Crazy.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man doing now
A. Having a class. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Taking a survey.
9.How does the woman usually get the news
A. From TV. B. From her cellphone. C. From newspapers.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How does the man like dance music
A. Lively. B. Serious. C. Peaceful.
11.Which kind of music does good to students according to the woman
A. Folk music. B. Dance music. C. Classical music.
12.When does the woman enjoy listening to folk music
A .In the evening. B. In the early morning. C. While working in the office.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman blame the man
A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late.
14.What color is the wallet the man is looking for
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
15.Where does the man find his wallet
A. In his pocket. B. In the drawer. C. On the desk.
16.How will the speakers go to the airport
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is making the announcement
A. The president of the student government.
B. The director of the school newspaper.
C. The captain of the school football team.
18.How many sports teams are there in school this year
A.4. B.3. C.2.
19.What do the music club members do
A. Organize trips. B. Have dancing nights. C. See shows.
20.What can we learn from the talk
A. Students can make friends through student organizations.
B. Only art group has events all year long.
C. The newspaper is passed out every day.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Everyone in the Smiths shares the housework. Let’s see what they usually do.
Prepare (准备) breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. Smith Thursday and Friday: Mr Smith Saturday: Sam & Bob Sunday: Linda Help in the kitchen Mrs. Smith cooks dinners. Mr. Smith does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears the table. Linda cleans the kitchen.
Tidy the living room Monday, Wednesday, and Friday: Mrs. Smith and Linda The other days: Mr. Smith and the boys. ●The kids clean their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ●The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流).
21. When does Linda prepare breakfast
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
22. What does Mr. Smith do to help in the kitchen
A. He cleans the kitchen. B. He does the dishes.
C. He clears the table. D. He cooks dinners.
23. How often do the kids clean their rooms
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month.
B
Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place (发生), but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people puters will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different too. Robots(机器人) can do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
24. In the future, most people will _________ than people now.
A. live shorter B. live longer C. get taller D. get shorter
25. In the future, the computer will be ________.
A. much bigger and few people will use it
B. much smaller and more useful
C. smaller and not many people will use it
D bigger and a lot of people will use it
26. The robots will ________ in the future.
A. do dangerous work B. do all the work
C. do interesting work D. do easy work
27. Which is the best title（标题） for the passage
A. Life in the past B. Changes of computers
C. Robots in the future D. Life in the future
C
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble
My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
—— Linda
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
—— Peter
Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up (精神振奋). And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.
—— John
28. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets.
A sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer
29. The underlined word “humorous” probably means “________”.
A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. serious
30. John always ________ when he feels bad.
A. goes climbing B. watches movies
C. talks with his friends D. reads books
31. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B. Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
C. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
D. Exercising can help people feel good.
D
Do you often talk with your parents Here is some advice on how to talk with them.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. How’s their work They love this.
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect (尊敬). Listen to them carefully and look them in the eyes.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks, that helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
32. The writer advises that we should be ________ if we hope our parents trust us.
A. fun B. respectful C. talented D. honest
33. When your parents don’t understand you, you can ________.
A. explain your idea to them B. argue with them
C. look them in the eye D. ask them to stop
34. How can you make your parents know listening is important to you
A. By trusting them. B. By talking to them.
C. By finishing the talk. D. By saying “thanks” to them.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to respect our parents. B. How to trust our parents.
C. How to love our parents. D. How to talk with our parents.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choose a friend who is honest. A friend that is honest is one of the best friends you can have. An honest friend will keep you from walking out of the house wearing that awful green shirt. They’re supportive in their honesty. 36
Choose a friend who stands by you in the hard times. 37 There are all kinds of laughter and joyful moments, and those times make relationships easy. But who are the people that stand by you when times turn hard Those are your true friends.
Choose a friend who gives as much as he or she takes. We’ve all had friends that only want things from us. 38 When a relationship is one-sided, we just end up feeling angry. It’s not healthy. Choose a friend with whom you feel a balance of give and take.
Choose a friend who likes the things you do. While friendship is full of compromise (妥协)，it helps if you choose friends who share a lot of your interests. 39 It makes deciding on things to do easier. You don’t have to choose a friend who likes every single little thing you do, but you should have some shared interests.
40 Friends need to laugh together. Choose a friend who can laugh with you rather than at you. Look for someone who will laugh with you at a look or a glance. Those people will be some of your best friends.
A．In some ways, they are family.
B．Choose a friend who gets your faith.
C．It gives you things to talk about or share.
D．Choose a friend who gets your sense of humour.
E．And you should choose someone that will not lie.
F．It’s easy for us to be good friends in the fun times.
G．But they never seem willing to give anything to us when we need it.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“It’s nice having a friend,” said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.
“Oh, it is!” said Rabbit. “Very useful, too, 41 if you need help. 42 , I think I’d like Bull (公牛) to be my friend.”
“But I’m your friend!” said Mole, feeling 43
“Oh, yes,” said Rabbit. “You are good for talking to and laughing with, 44 you are too small. When I need help, I 45 someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a very good friend to have. It would be 46 shouting for him when I need help.”
Mole went off in anger.
“Oh, well, I need to 47 something,” Rabbit thought.
He moved along 48 he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big noise. People were shouting and dogs were barking (吠叫). Rabbit was so afraid and in such a 49 to get away that he ran into the wrong hole. The hole was too small and Rabbit got stuck. He could not 50 at all.
“Help!” cried Rabbit.
Mole 51 him. He ran up to see what was the matter.
“Help!” cried Rabbit. “I’m stuck in this hole.”
“If you want help,” said Mole, “I’d better 52 Bull.”
“No!” cried Rabbit. “He’s no good! He’s too big to get into this hole. You’re just the right 53 ! Please help me, Mole!”
So Mole began digging around Rabbit. He worked so fast that Rabbit was 54 in no time.
“I’m sorry, Mole. I was wrong, ” Rabbit said. “I’m 55 I have you as a friend.”
And the two good friends set off for home together.
41．A．only B．even C．naturally D．especially
42．A．In fact B．At first C．In general D．At least
43．A．hungry B．hurt C．cold D．tired
44．A．when B．because C．and D．but
45．A．ask B．know C．want D．invite
46．A．quick B．nice C．strange D．bad
47．A．say B．show C．eat D．help
48．A．until B．if C．since D．though
49．A．choice B．manner C．hurry D．situation
50．A．stop B．leave C．stay D．move
51．A．refused B．heard C．expected D．saw
52．A．get B．test C．follow D．accept
53．A．size B．shape C．weight D．strength
54．A．prevented B．changed C．freed D．controlled
55．A．bored B．worried C．hopeful D．glad
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I 56 (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop 57 (give) her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. 58 turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝) and was 59 (able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 60 she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down. Then I took her 61 the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.
She thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other 62 (occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, 63 (offer) support and comfort to a total 64 (strange) would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful for what I had done, 65 made her feel that she was not alone in the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书信写作（共15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter向你咨询，作为学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康体质。请你给他回一封邮件，包括以下几个方面：
1. 健康饮食； 2.规律的锻炼； 3.充足的睡眠； 4.适当的课外活动。
注意：1.写作字数应为100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。提示：日常饮食 diet
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （共25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas, where he would get his Ph.D．Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six, five and three years old then.
It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold, but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D．, and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis.
Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university. After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie, whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning, when they went to school as usual, Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats ” My father responded, “We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.” Valerie said, “Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride ”
Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年5月高一英语考试答案解析
1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BABCA
听力原材料：
Text 1(to go to a picnic)
M: What should we bring to the picnic on Sunday
W: Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit. So let's bring some desserts instead.
Text 2(to fail an exam)
M: Ann, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam
W: Sorry, Mr Smith. I spent too much time on volunteer work last month.
Text 3(holiday plans)
W: I'm going to work a part-time job over the Christmas break. How about you
M: I'll take an evening class this Christmas so I can graduate sooner.
Text 4(to watch a baseball game)
M: Are you coming to watch me play baseball today The game is at four.
W: Sure, I'll come on time. I have just finished my work.
Text 5(an injured workmate)
M: Miss Green, Tom can't come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident and he's in hospital now.
W: Oh, poor Tom. Let's go and see him when the meeting is done.
Text 6(to learn English)
W: Your spoken English is pretty good. What's your method of learning
M: Let me think. ⑥I think I always try to take every chance to practice.
W: What if there is no chance I mean what if you don't have a partner
M: Well, I talk to myself. That is, I play one role first, and then the other.
W: That's a good idea. ⑦You are really creative.
Text 7(to do a survey)
M: ⑧I have to do a survey for my class. I decided to find out how people of our age get their news. Could you tell me how often you watch the news
W: Well, actually I never watch the news on TV.
M: So how and where do you get the news Do you read the newspaper
W: Not really. Well, once a month I read China Daily in my English class, but it's no longer news by the time I read it. ⑨Usually, I get news reports sent to me on my mobile phone.
Text 8(music)
W: What kind of music do you like listening to
M: ⑩I like music that has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music, which is sometimes too loud though. You prefer classical music, don't you
W: Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after a hard day at work.
M: I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music.
W: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that it makes your brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while studying perform better.
M: Really Perhaps I should listen to classical music often. I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress.
W: Yes. That's why I listen to it in the evenings. I usually play it as background music while I'm cooking or doing other housework. But in the early morning when I get up, I prefer to listen to folk music, which is more traditional.
Text 9(to go to the airport)
W: Would you hurry up We're late!
M: I know. I'm coming.
W: Our flight leaves in less than two hours. If you hadn't overslept, we wouldn't be so stressed out(非常焦虑不安的) right now!
M: I'm sorry. I didn't hear my alarm … God! I can't find my wallet. Did you see my wallet anywhere
W: I saw it in the drawer of your desk last night.
M: No, not that black one. It's the brown leather one.
W: Have you checked your pockets
M: Of course I have … OK, let me check it again … Oh, here it is.
W: Why am I not surprised OK, put on your shoes and let's get out of here!
M: Yeah, yeah … Say, why don't we take the express train to the airport It's cheaper than …
W: A taxi will be faster! And we don't have time to argue about this.
M: OK … Your call(你说了算) …
Text 10(student organizations)
W: Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了史密斯一家人分享家务的安排情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prepare (准备) breakfast (准备早餐)”一栏中“Sunday: Linda (周日：Linda)”可知，Linda在周日要准备早餐，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help in the kitchen (在厨房帮忙)”一栏中 “Mr. Smith does the dishes.(史密斯先生洗碗)”可知，史密斯先生在厨房是帮助洗碗，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最下面一行中“The kids clean their rooms every Thursday and Sunday.(孩子们每周四和周日打扫他们的房间)”可知，孩子们每周四和周日打扫他们的房间，即他们每周打扫他们的房间两次，故选C。
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同，人口增长迅速，人们的寿命也会变长，计算机将会更加小巧实用，每家每户都会有至少一台电脑，计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适，但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now.(世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人将比现在的人活得更长。) ”可知，在未来，大多数人会比现在的人寿命更长，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.(计算机将变得更小、更有用，每个家庭都至少有一台。) ”可知，在未来，计算机将会更小更有用，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段前两句“Work in the future will be different too. Robots can do dangerous and hard work，(未来的工作也会有所不同，机器人可以做危险而艰苦的工作。) ”可知，机器人将在未来从事危险工作，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“Life in the future will be very different from that today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be (未来的生活将与今天大不相同。从那时到现在，会发生很多变化，但变化会是什么 ) ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在大不相同，人口增长迅速，人们的寿命也会变长，计算机将会更加小巧实用，每家每户都会有至少一台电脑，计算机学习也将成为学校最重要的科目之一。未来的生活将会更加便利和舒适，但也会带来一些新的问题和挑战。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是：未来的生活，故选D。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linda、Peter和John三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets.(我还有另一个好朋友——我的日记。它知道我所有的秘密。)”可知，Linda的日记知道她所有的秘密。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“always makes me laugh(总是使我发笑)”可知，他是一个幽默的人，humorous意为“幽默的”，和B项：funny(有趣的)意思接近。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.(每次心情不好的时候，我就一个人去爬山。)”可知，John心情不好的时候总是会去爬山。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The study says exercising can help cheer one up (精神振奋).(研究表明，锻炼可以帮助人们精神振奋。)”可知，D项：Exercising can help people feel good.(锻炼可以让人感觉良好。)这个表述是正确的。故选D。
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与父母交谈一些建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Be honest. Honesty builds trust (信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.(要诚实。诚实建立信任。当你的父母信任你时，生活是美好的。)”可知，作者建议，如果我们希望父母信任我们，我们应该诚实。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“If your parents don’t understand you, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to explain (解释) the things to them again.(如果你的父母不理解你，没关系。这并不代表他们不爱你。有时你必须再次向他们解释事情。)”可知，当你的父母不理解你的时候，你可以向他们解释你的想法。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, ‘Thanks, that helped.’ It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.(当你结束谈话时，感谢他们的倾听。你可以这样说：‘谢谢，这很有帮助。’这会让他们知道这对你很重要，让他们想要更经常地这样做。)”可知，你对父母说“谢谢”，才能让你的父母知道倾听对你很重要。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Do you often talk with your parents Here is some advice on how to talk with them.(你经常和你的父母谈话吗 这里有一些关于如何与他们交谈的建议。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何与我们的父母交谈。故选D项。
【点睛】
36．E 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者如何选择朋友，并且强调了诚实、支持、平衡付出和分享、共同兴趣和幽默感的重要性。
36．根据空前内容“Choose a friend who is honest. A friend that is honest is one of the best friends you can have. An honest friend will keep you from walking out of the house wearing that awful green shirt. They’re supportive in their honesty.(选择一个诚实的朋友。诚实的朋友是你能拥有的最好的朋友之一。一个诚实的朋友不会让你穿着那件难看的绿衬衫走出家门。他们在诚实方面是支持性的。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是要选择一个诚实的朋友。选项E“And you should choose someone that will not lie.(你应该选择一个不会说谎的人。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的总结，指的是要选择诚实不会说谎的人。故选E。
37．根据空后内容“There are all kinds of laughter and joyful moments, and those times make relationships easy.(有各种各样的笑声和快乐的时刻，这些时刻使关系变得容易。)”可知，在欢乐的时光里，我们更容易成为好朋友。选项F“It’s easy for us to be good friends in the fun times. (在欢乐的时光里，我们很容易成为好朋友。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是在欢乐的时光里，更容易有友谊。故选F。
38．根据空前内容“We’ve all had friends that only want things from us.(我们都有过想从我们这里得到东西的朋友。)”可知，我们都有想从我们这里得到东西的朋友。而空后内容“When a relationship is one-sided, we just end up feeling angry. It’s not healthy. (当一段关系是单方面的，我们只会感到愤怒。这样不健康。)”可知，当一段友谊是单方面的，那么这段友谊不会让人舒适。由此可推断，空处指的是有的朋友只想索取不想付出。选项G“But they never seem willing to give anything to us when we need it.(但是当我们需要的时候，他们似乎从不愿意给我们任何东西。)”承上启下，既承接上文指的是这些朋友只想索取，又指明这些朋友不想付出，从而引出下文内容，指出这样的友谊不健康。故选G。
39．根据空前内容“While friendship is full of compromise (妥协)，it helps if you choose friends who share a lot of your interests.(虽然友谊充满了妥协，但如果你选择和你有很多共同兴趣的朋友，它会有所帮助。)”可知，选择和自己有很多共同兴趣的朋友会有好处。选项C“It gives you things to talk about or share.(它给了你谈论或分享的东西。)”指的正是拥有共同兴趣的朋友所带来的好处。同时与下文“It makes deciding on things to do easier. (它使决定要做的事情更容易。)”保持一致，指的都是拥有共同兴趣爱好的朋友所带来的好处。故选C。
40．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Friends need to laugh together. Choose a friend who can laugh with you rather than at you. Look for someone who will laugh with you at a look or a glance. Those people will be some of your best friends.(朋友需要一起笑。选择一个能和你一起欢笑的朋友，而不是嘲笑你的朋友。寻找一个一眼就能和你一起笑的人。这些人会成为你最好的朋友。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找一个和自己一起笑的人。选项D“Choose a friend who gets your sense of humour.(选一个和你有幽默感的朋友。)”正是本段内容，指的是找一个能和自己一起笑的人。故选D。
41-45 DABDC 46-50 BCACD 51-55 BAACD
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。通过Mole和Rabbit的故事，说明尺有所长，寸有所短。每个人都有长处，都有闪光的地方。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：非常有用，特别是在你需要帮助的时候。A.only仅仅；B.even甚至；C.naturally自然地；D.especially特别地。根据空前的“Very useful, too,”以及空后的“if you need help.”可知Rabbit特别强调朋友在需要帮助时的重要性。故选D项。
42．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：实际上我愿让公牛成为我的朋友。A.In fact实际上；B.At first起初，开始；C.In general 一般地；D.At least至少。根据后文““You are good for talking to and laughing with, ___4___ you are too small. When I need help, I___5___ someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a very good friend to have. ””可知兔子并不看好鼹鼠，实际上更愿意让牛成为它的朋友。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我是你的朋友，你那样说我感到受伤害了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.hurt受伤的；C.cold冷的；D.tired劳累的。根据上文 ““It’s nice having a friend,”said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.”以及空前 ““But I’m your friend!””可知当听到兔子不愿意自己成为它的朋友时小鼹鼠很伤心。故选B项。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：和你谈话、说笑是好的，但是你太小。A.when当……时；B.because因为；C.and和；D.but但是。根据““You are good for talking to and laughing with,””以及空后的“you are too small.”可知空前后应是转折关系，故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我需要时，我希望那朋友像公牛高大强壮。A.ask问；B.know知道；C.want想要；D.invite邀请。根据“you are too small. When I need help, I ___5___ someone big and strong like Bull.”可知兔子嫌鼹鼠太小，所以想要有牛那么高大强壮的朋友。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他求助是不错的。A.quick迅速的；B.nice不错的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bad坏的。根据上文“He would be a very good friend to have.”可知兔子认为牛会是一个好朋友，所以在困难时向牛求助应该是不错的。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要吃东西了。A.say说；B.show展示；C.eat吃；D.help帮助。根据后文“He moved along ___8___ he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf”可知兔子要去找吃的了。故选C项。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一直朝前走，直到发现一个小花园。A.until直到……为止；B.if如果；C.since自从……以来；D.though尽管。根据空后的“he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf”可知兔子沿途找东西吃一直到一个小花园就停下了。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rabbit是如此害怕，然后匆忙离开，结果走错了洞。A.choice选择；B.manner方式；C.hurry匆忙；D.situation境况。根据后文“The hole was too ___11___ and Rabbit got stuck. He could not ___12___ at all.”可知兔子因为害怕而匆忙逃走结果走错了洞。in a hurry意为“匆忙”，故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被卡住，所以一点也不能动。A.stop停止；B.leave离开；C.stay停留；D.move移动。根据“Rabbit got stuck.”可知因为被卡住，所以兔子动不了。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：兔子求救，Mole听见了喊声。A.refused拒绝；B.heard听见；C.expected期盼；D.saw看见。根据“He ran up to see what was the matter.”可知鼹鼠听到了兔子的求救声所以跑过来看看发生了什么事。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要帮助的话，我去找Bull。A. get得到；B.test测试；C.follow按着，跟随；D.accept接受。根据“It would be ___6___ shouting for him when I need help.”可知兔子曾经认为在需要帮助时牛是最合适的，所以现在小鼹鼠主动提出要去叫牛来帮忙。故选A项。
53．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mole，你的大小正合适。A.size大小；尺寸；B.shape形状；C.weight重量；D.strength力气，力量。根据空后“Please help me, Mole!”以及“So Mole began digging around Rabbit. He ___17___ so fast that Rabbit was ___18___ in no time.”可知鼹鼠大小刚好合适。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mole挖得如此快，兔子很快就自由了。A.prevented阻止；B.changed改变；C.freed使获自由；D.controlled控制。根据“He ___17___ so fast”可知鼹鼠挖得很快，所以兔子很快就获得了自由。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兔子说，“我很高兴，我有你这样的朋友”。A. bored厌烦的；B.worried担忧的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.glad高兴的。根据前文““I’m sorry, Mole. ””以及后文“And the two good friends set off for home together.”可知兔子很开心拥有鼹鼠这样一位朋友。故选D项。
56．was walking 57．to give 58．It 59．unable 60．until/till 61．by 62．occasionally 63．offering 64．stranger 65．which
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是在校园散步时帮助一个受伤女生的故事。
56．考查时态。句意：一天下午早些时候，我在校园里散步时，这时候发现一个女学生坐在人行道上，脸上挂着泪水。固定句式：was/were doing sth.---when---“正在做某事，这时候”，所以句子用过去进行时态，故答案为was walking。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都从她身边走过，所以我决定停下来帮她一把。stop to do sth.“停下来开始做某事”，故答案为to give。
58．考查固定句式。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。It turned out that---“结果证明是---”，故答案为It。
59．考查固定结构。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。be unable to do sth.不能做某事，故答案为unable。
60．考查时间状语从句。句意：所以我告诉她，我会坐在她身边，直到她准备好起床。until直到---为止，结合句意可知答案为until。
61．考查介词用法。句意：然后我拉着她的手把她送到最近的医院。take sb. by the hand“拉某人的手”，故答案为by。
62．考查副词。句意：从那时起，当我们偶尔在校园里相遇时，她会微笑着再次感谢我。副词修饰动词，故答案为occasionally。
63．考查现在分词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为offering。
64．考查名词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。结合句意可知答案为stranger。
65．考查定语从句。句意：她说她很感激我所做的一切，这让她觉得她在这个世界上并不孤单。此处是整个句子做先行词后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。
【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1． be (just) about to do... when...
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2． be (just) on the point of doing sth．.. when．．．
They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3． be going to do．．． when．．．
He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。
4． be doing sth ．．． when．．．
The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。
5． be busy doing.．． when．．．
I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。
6． had （just) done．.． when．．．
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。
66．One possible version:
Hearing from you, I am writing to give you some tips on how to keep healthy.
In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy. We had better take physical exercise regularly because not only does exercise improve our health but also ensures our satisfying learning efficiency. Besides, we should have enough sleep, which is a healthy lifestyle. In addition, participating in all sorts of after-class activities will benefit us a lot.
Hope the suggestions above can be helpful to you.
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就“学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康体质”给Peter写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
建议：tip→suggestion/proposal/recommendation
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned/as far as I can see
定期地：regularly→on a regular basis
此外，而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/furthermore
2.句式拓展：
原句：In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy.
拓展句：In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength, only through which can we have enough energy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Besides, we should have enough sleep, which is a healthy lifestyle.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
We had better take physical exercise regularly because not only does exercise improve our health but also ensures our satisfying learning efficiency.(运用了because引导原因状语从句和部分倒装。)
67．Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on.
Paragraph 2:
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
表达感谢：express their thanks / express gratitude
继续：continue /go on
提供：offer / provide
情绪类
开心：joy / happiness
善良：kind / warm-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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