牛津译林版（2019）选修 第一册Unit 2 The universal language Grammar and Usage 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Grammar and usage
Verb-ing forms as subjects and objects
Unit 2 The universal language
Lead in
2.Do you know the story of Boya and Ziqi
1.Do you know the name of this piece of music
---High mountains and flowing water
It belongs to the classical Chinese music.
Many foreigners enjoy and understand it.
High mountains and flowing water
主语
代词
总结：__________词和____________词可以做主语、宾语。
宾语
名词
主语
名词
宾语
代词
名(Nouns)
代(pronouns)
Showing qin in front of the foreigners made us very proud.
Many foreigners are interested in playing qin.
High mountains and flowing water
总结：_______可以做主语和宾语
主语
宾语
v-ing
Verb-ing forms as subjects:
Playing the qin was his life.
Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya, ...
..., it's no use keeping the qin.
Exploring the rules:
Verb-ing forms as objects:
...everyone enjoyed listening ...
Boya did not say anything before playing the qin, ...
When Boya continued playing, ...
..., who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi.
...before going their separate ways, ..
After he finished playing the piece, ...
Exploring the rules:
总结：
Fill the blanks
1.Listening to Boya's music __________(be) a kind of enjoyment.
2.Playing qin _________(be) his life.
3.__________(listen) to Boya’s music was worthwhile.
was
Listening
was
Before Boya met Ziqi
Explore the rules
1.v-ing做主语，谓语动词用_______数.
2.v-ing在句中做主语时，有时可以用形式主语____代替
单
it
It was worthwhile listening to Boya’s music.
It is worthwhile doing... 做......是值得的
It is ________/_________ doing... 做......无用的
It is __________ doing ... 做......是没有好处的
It is __________________ ... 做......是浪费时间的
There is no point (in) doing... ________________
It 作形式主语的常见句型
no use useless
no good
a waste of time
做......没有意义
1.在我的空余时间，听中国传统音乐是我的最爱。( favorite 2. 听音乐能使我冷静和放松。(clam & relaxed)
3. 欣赏音乐能让生活更美好。( enjoy )
4. 因此，花点时间听音乐还是很有价值的。( worthwhile )
Practice（微写作）
1.在我的空余时间，听中国传统音乐是我的最爱。( favorite )
In my spare time, listening to traditional Chinese music is my favorite.
2. 听音乐能使我冷静和放松。(calm & relaxed)
Listening to music can make me calm and relaxed.
3. 欣赏音乐能让生活更美好。( enjoy )
Enjoying music can make life better.
4. 因此，花点时间听音乐还是很有价值的。( worthwhile )
Therefore, it is worthwhile spending some time listening to music.
1.Boya didn’t say anything before playing the qin, yet ...
2.When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said ...
3.From then on, Boya never got tired of sharing his music.
confidant(知己)
When Boya met Ziqi
Explore the rules
总结：
v-ing 跟在____，_____和_________之后做宾语，如continue，before，get tired of等
动词
介词
短语
1.动词：like, enjoy, avoid,consider,advise,suggest,mind,keep等
2.介词：by, after等
3.短语：be capable of doing, get down to doing, have trouble in doing,
be used to doing, be busy doing等
4.need, demand, want, require, 在表示“需要”时,用动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。
(need/demand/want/require + doing = need/demand/want/require + to be done)
E.g. The car needs repairing= The car needs_________________________.
5.stop/mean/try/remember/forget
When Boya met Ziqi
Explore the rules
to be repaired
I have loved 1. _________(watch) films since I was a child.
2. _________(go) to the local cinema with my parents was a pleasant memory. The cinema was old and uncomfortable, but I liked it and always looked forward to 3._________(see) a new movie. Now they’ve stopped 4._________(show) films there. The owner would like to go on 5._________(run) the cinema, but the cinema is so old that it needs 6.________________________
(repair), which means 7._________(spend) a lot of money.
Practice（微写作）
watching
Going
seeing
showing
running
repairing/to be repaired
spending
1. _________________________made Boya very sad.
2.People was shocked by ___________________his qin.
Boya was curious about ___________________ as expected.
3. ____________________with sorrow made him destroy his qin.
Boya’s being overcome
总结：
his destroying ; Zhong ziqi’s passing away;
Ziqi’s not showing up; Boya’s being overcome;
Ziqi’s not showing up
his destroying
Zhong ziqi’s passing away
2.v-ing的否定为_____________
3.v-ing的被动语态为___________________.
After Ziqi’s death
Explore the rules
1._______________是动名词的复合结构,此时的动名词有自己的逻辑主语
one’s doing
not doing
being done
Having a discussion
For example:
1.Holding music festival will give the public more chances to appreciate traditional Chinese music.
2.We can make more foreigners know traditional Chinese music by social media.
3. ...
How can we make our traditional Chinese music known by more foreigners
competition
social media
education
Having a discussion
The media companies can contribute by making more documentary films or TV programmes to promote traditional Chinese music.
People might benefit from having traditional Chinese music competitions locally or countrywide.
How can we make our traditional Chinese music known by more foreigners
Organizing traditional music tours around the country might give people more access to traditional Chinese music.
Encouraging students to learn how to play traditional Chinese musical instruments can increase appreciation of the music.
Before Boya met Ziqi
1.When v-ing is the subject, the verb is in the singular (单).
2. V-ing can be replaced by it.
3.V-ing can be used after prepositions (介词),verbs (动词)and phrases (短语) as objects.
4.One's doing is used to tell us who did the thing.
5.Negative (否定)form of v-ing is not doing.
6.Passive (被动语态)form of v-ing is being done.
Explore the rules
After Ziqi’s death
When Boya met Ziqi
Exercises
单句填空
1.Scientists have responded by _________ ( note ) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlement.
2. A 90-year-old woman has been awarded “The Year” for _________ (be) Austrian's oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week.
3. She just kept ___________( whisper) “1 can't believe you're here!”
4. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________ (die) early by cycling
noting
being
whispering
dying
5. I still remember _________( visit ) a Cantonese friend who'd lived here for five years.
6. ___________________(travel) along the old Silk Road is a pleasant and rewarding experience.
7.It's quite foggy today. Do you feel like_________(stay) at home with me
8. He stopped___________( smoke) , have a rest, and eat dessert.
7. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _________ (consume).
staying
to smoke
consuming
visiting
Travelling/To travel
10. In addition to their plain beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without________ (use) electric equipment.
11. __________ (return) to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. (2020全国卷I ·阅读理解B)
12. In the future, the team hopes __________ (develop) a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020·全国卷I·阅读理解D)
Returning
using
to develop
13. ______ (use) emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. (2020全国卷II)
14. ________(take) pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. (2020浙江·读后续写)
15. But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. (2019·浙江卷·语法填空)
Using
Taking
to wear
Do you like ________(travel) _______(stay) healthy while _______(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need ______(make)your trip much easier. Make sure you have got a ____ (sign)passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is 6_____( steal) . Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport. Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan ______( visit) .
to visit
travelling
Staying
travelling
to make
signed
stolen
语篇填空
Get yourself ___________( inform) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary (行程) with family or friends at home so that you can be 9________ (contact) in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages 10 ______(give) from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. lf you make enough preparations, you will succeed. Have a good time!
informed
contacted
given
1.领悟创新对我来说非常重要。
________________innovation is very important to me
2.吃完甜食后你想和我一起散步吗
Do you feel like_______________with me after having dessert
3.有雾的天气在海里游泳是危险的。
Swimming in the sea on foggy days is dangerous.
4.跟那位作曲家在一起工作是令人愉快的。
It is a pleasure working / to work with the composer.
Digesting
句子翻译
having a walk
Homework
Finish Part B1 and B2
THANKS