高中生必背固定句式
(常年积累,实用性极强)
花费/付出类spend/cost/pay/take类
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the 6,3000 km-long Yangtze River _____(read) while enjoying a cup of coffee.
People say it takes a minute _____(find) a special person, a hour to appreciate him, a day to love him, but then _____entire life to forget him.
Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars ____a haircut
Can you imagine this dictionary _____(cost) me 350 yuan the other day?
there be的常见固定句型
●.There be +名词或代词+分词
1.There was a girl water-skating on the table
2.There have been more people killed in road accidents than in all the wars since 1990.
●.There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) (此句型中的定语不定式常用主动式)
●.There be +some/any/much/no… trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth.
(做什么事有一些/非常/不困难,费力)
●.There be +a/no doubt about(as to) sth / whether/that引导同位语从句 (对什么怀疑/不怀疑)
●.There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth (做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义)
●There is no need to do sth/that引导同位语从句 (没有必要做什么)
● There is no chance/possibility/way to do sth/of doing sth (没有做某时的机会/可能性)
● There is no excuse/reason… (没有借口/理由做某事)
● There is a time when... (引导定语从句) (有一段时间做某事)(词句型也可用It代替There)
●There seem to be... (似乎有什么)
1. There was _____time ____I hated to go to school.
2. He hasn’t slept at all for 3 days. ____he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
3. There are 5 pairs ____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
4. There was no sense ____(make) a child _____(suffer) like that.
5. ---You are booked on a four o’clock flight.
---What chance _____of taking an earlier plane
A. is it B. it has C. there is D. is there
6. ---I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
---There is no ___for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
7. Since you have repaired my TV set, ___is no need for me to buy a new one.
A. it B. there C. this D. that
8. The Foreign minister said, “_____our hope that the 2 sides will work towards peace”.
三、It +be+time +before/since/when/that/类及it为形式主语/宾语句型以及一些特殊句型
句型1. It be (high/about) time that …should do/动词的过去式
表示:该是做某事的时候
It’s time that we went/should go home
句型2. is 现在完成时/一般将来时
It/This/That + the first(second…) time that
was 过去完成时/过去将来时
表示: 这(将)是某人做某事的第几次.
It is the fourth time that she has rung you today. (动作已完成)
He said to the class it was the last time that he would give us a lesson (动作将发生)
句型3. was (not) 一般过去时
It +段时间名词(词组)(long/2 hours…)+before
will (not) be 一般现在时
表示: 过(不)了多长时间才/就……
It will be 2 weeks before we take an exam. (过两周我们就要考试了)
It was not a long time before I got to sleep again last night. (没过了好长时间我就又入睡)
句型4. was 一般过去时
It +点时间名词(词组)(noon/2 o’clock…+when
is 一般现在时
此句型中的when引导一个状语从句.
It is 6 o’ clock when I go home from school every day.
It was five o’clock when I finished my homework
句型5. was/had been 过去完成时
It +段时间名词(词组)(2 hours/4 years…+since
is/has been 一般过去时
此句型中的since引导的从句谓语动词如是暂短性,则表示:做某事已多长时间了; 如是持续性,则表示:没做某事已多长时间了.
It is 3 days since I received my father’s letter. (我收到父亲来信已三天了)
He said it was five years since he had studied English. (他已五年没学英语了)
句型6. 强调句(仅强调时间状语或时间状语从句)
was 一切过去时
It +时间状语或时间状语从句 +that
is 一切现在时(包括一般将来时)
此句型被强调的时间状语表达形式多种多样. 有表示点时间的介词短语, 有表示时间的副词(词组),有表示段时间的介词短语,也有表示时间的名词(词组) 等.
It was at 3 o’clock that I finished (点时间的介词短语)
It was 3 days ago that I received his letter (时间副词词组)
It is for 5 years that we have studied English. (段时间的介词短语)
It was not until 12 o’clock that I went to bed. (点时间的介词短语)
It is tomorrow that I will finish reading this novel. (时间名词)
[有效点拨]辨别此类句型, 要从以下三点入手:1).观察时间部分的呈现形式;2).把握前后主从句时态的对应一致性原则;3).结合语境所反映的意思.例:
1).It was five o’clock when I finished my homework. (点时间名词/词组)
2).It was at five o’clock that I finished my homework. (点时间介词短语 强调句)
3).It was 2 days before he received his father’s letter (过了两天他才收到父亲来信.)
. 4).It is 2 days since he received his father’s letter. (他收到父亲来信以两天了).
句型7 it doesn’t matter whether/if引导主语从句
句型8 it作为形式主语或形式宾语句型。
如It is no wonder that..
We shouldn’t take it for granted that our parents pick us up every day.
1. It is sth(love, courage, kindness) _____makes the world go around and sb made up one’s mind to pass on sth(love, courage, kindness) to others.
2. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ___I gets back.
3. _____hit me: I didn’t want to throw away who i was for any foreign wonders.
4. ____felt funny watching myself on TV.
5. I’d appreciate ____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
6. ----Don’t you think it necessary that he ____(not send)to Miami but to New York
----I agree, but the problem is ____he has refused to.
7. _____is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
8. The Chairman thought ____necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
9. Don’t take ____for granted that all these who get good grades in the examination will prove to be most successful.
10. Our club is open to adults. ____seems that your children have entered without permission.
11. It is almost five years ______we saw each other last time.
12. ---Did Jack come back early last night
---Yes. It was not yet 8 o’clock ____he arrived home.
Does _____matter if I am absent from this meeting
______is universally agreed that girls have a better gift _____ language than boys.
四、More...than..类
more than +从句 can/could (为……所不能及)
The beauty here is more than words can describe.
more...than... (与其说后者倒不如说前者。此时more 后面跟形容词或副词原级,或名词或介词短语)
Edison was more an inventor than a scientist.
3)前者强于后者
4)no more than (前者和后者一样都不)
He is no richer than sister. 他和他妹妹一样都不富。 as poor as
Not more than (前者不及后者)
______(dress) in white, he is more like a chef ______a doctor.
---I think he is very wise.
---No, she is _____(clever) than wise.
As a boy, he was always asking more questions than teacher _______ answer.
Some bamboo grows no higher than your ankles. That’s to say, some bamboo grows as _____as ankles.
I like _____of the 2 books, for this book is no more interesting than that one.
五、从句或并列句中的固定句式
Was/were doing stth/was/were about to do sth(on the point of doing sth)/had (just) done sth when...did... 正在干什么/正要干什么/刚好干完什么,正在这时发生了什么
祈使句+and/or/otherwise/or else +句子(将来时态)
When it comes to... (当提及到……)
Hardly /no sooner..... (had done) when/than...(did) 一……就……
4)doubt作为动词或名词在否定句中,用that引导名词性从句,在肯定句或疑问句中用whether不用if。
5)句型A is to B what/as C is to D: A 对于B犹如C对于D。
6)句型The reason why/for which….is that….:……的原因是……
7)句型A story goes that…:据说/传说……。
8)It remains/ed to be seen whether…. (……以后再看)
9)Chances are that....(可能……)
10)Word came that....(消息传来了)
11)He who....(定语从句)
12) while引导并列分句,表示对比对照
13) it/this/that is/was the +最高级 +that(定语从句)现在完成时态/过去完成时态。
As Morrie’s favorite poet Auden said, “Love each other, _____perish.”
When it comes to _______(travel), how many countries have you ever been to
--Did Linda see the traffic accident
---No, no sooner had she gone______ it happened.
4. Some researchers believe that there is on doubt _______a cure for AIDS will be found.
5. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
6. Engines are to machines ___hearts are to animals.
7. One of the reasons why people like to play is _____ sports help them to live happily.
8. A story goes ___Elizabeth I of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
9. It remains to be seen ____the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
10. As a proverb goes, he _____plays with fire gets ______(burn).
11. Students are compared to flowers ______teachers to gardeners.
12. This is one of the most beautiful attractions that I ______(visit) in my life.
13. The police were searching the suspect everywhere _____he appeared in the cinema.
14. Give me a bit more time, ____I will do it better.
六、表示“已的情况也和甲一样”句式。
So/neither +倒装句(简单句);
多功能句式:so it is with sb./sth; It is the same with sb./sth; The same is true of sb./sth; It is true of sb. /sth. So +自然语序,表示强调(的确如此)。
So表示“的确如此”。不用倒装。
---It is extremely cold today.
---So ____ it yesterday.
If you don’t go swimming, _____ will I.
My deskmate is clever but he doesn’t study hard, and ____it is with my little sister.
We have finished our homework. So we _____.
七、介词省略类句式
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth; end up (in) doing sth, stop/prevent/hold back...(from) doing;
be busy (in) doing sth; There is no point/sense (in) doing sth; spend/pass/kill...time (in) doing sth.;
have a good/bad time (in) doing sth; have fun/enjoy oneself (in) doing sth...
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _____(search)the mountain for the missing child in the storm.
Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _____(pass) the hard exam.
No one can prevent the wheel of history _____(go) forward all the way.
八、原级、比较级、最高级句型类
越来越…… more and more...
倍数表达 多少倍+more than ; 多少倍+as...as; 多少倍 the +名词 of ...
the more...the more...(越是……就越是……)
原级或比较级表达最高级的常见句型
完成式+never/not + so+adj/adv.或such +a(n) +adj. +n
比较级+than +any other +单数名词/all the other+复数名词/any of the other+复数名词/anyone else+同一范围
比较级+than +any +单数名词+不同范围
否定词+比较级+(than…)译为:没有比这更……。
E an never/not+too+adj. …或can never/not +…动词/形容词+enough/more. 表示“越……就越……;再……也不过分”。
The more support you win from others, the ____(fast) you will move toward your goal.
Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldn’t be ____(happy) when seeing me.
The lake is beautiful but it is twice the _____(deep) of that one. Thus never be to close to it.
翻译:
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。(用比较级)
______________________________________________________________
5. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。(比较级)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我以前从来没有就见过这么一个奇怪的人。(such)
______________________________________________________________
7.---你觉得这个计划怎么样? ---太好了。没有比这更好的了。
8.当你过街时,越小心越好。(can not)
_______________________________________________________________
九、击、打,敲,抓等句式
beat/pat/hit/strike/...sb. On/in the +part of body; take/lead/seize/hold/catch sb. By the +part of body; sb. be blind/wounded in the part of body...
During the journey, they had an argument, and one friend hit the other _____the face.
He is easily led _____the nose. Who likes him
Our form teacher patted gently the new child _____the head.
翻译:这次实验失败后,他的左眼失明了。
_____________________________________________________________________
十、其他
“值得做”表达 be worth; be worthy; be worthwhile
2)Can not help doing
3)Have no choice/alternative but to do
4)Prefer+名词/代词/动名词to+/名词/代词/动名词;prefer to do...rather than do...
would rather do....than do.... (宁愿干……而不愿意干……)
Can not help/choose but do.. (只能做)
be of +抽象名词/one/a/the same kind
He had no choice but _____(wait) for someone to help him.
When hearing the teacher’s joke, all the students couldn’t help _____(burst) out laughing.
When _____(read) The Road Not taken, one can not help _____see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep withing the countryside.
Rather than go out shopping, she prefers _____(stay) at home, reading when it rains.
Student Times ____(be) a good newspaper, which is worth _______(read)for students.
_____is worthwhile to tell the differences and similarities between the two cultures.
Things _____one kind come together.
Maps are of ________(significant) for us to travel for it can avoid us to get lost.
These two hats are of ______ size, but another 2 hats are twice _______size of these 2.
the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
----- The 2 pairs of shoes are _________ the same size.
------But they are different _________ color.
of; from B. of; in C. in; from D. in; in
Key
一、1. reading 2. to find, an 3. for 4. cost
二、1. a; when 2. C 3. C 4. D making; suffer 5. D 6. B 7. B
三、1. that 2. before 3. it 4. it 5. it 6. (should) not speed; that 7. it 8. It 9. It 10. It 11. since 12. when 13. it 14. It; for
四、1. Dressed; than 2. more clever 3. could 4. short 5. neither
五、1. or 2. travel(l)ing 3. than 4. that 5. whether 6. what 7. that 8. that 9. whether 10. who; burnt 11. while 12. have visited 13. when 14. and
六、1. was 2. noor/neither 3. so 4. have
七、1. searching 2. passing 3. going
八、1. faster 2. happier 3. depth
China is larger than any country in Africa. 6.China is larger than any other country in Africa.
I have never seen such a strange person like him.
---What do you think of the plan ---Wonderful. It couldn’t be better.
When you cross the street, you can not be too careful.
九、1. in 2. by 3. on
4.After this experiment, he was blind in the left eye.
十、1. to wait 2. bursting 3. reading, but 4. to stay 5. is; reading 6. It 7. of 8. significance 9. B 10. B