必修3 unit1 基础知识回顾
I.重点短语
1.把自己打扮成…… 2.祝贺某人(做)某事
3.毕竟;别忘了 4.一系列的……;
5.包括从……到……之间 6.保持体形
7.理解;计算出 8.收割
9.鼓起勇气 10.因为某事对某人感激
11.因某事向某人表达感激之情 12.用……装饰……
13.具有……的典型特征 14.某人一向做某事
15.不管;尽管 16. 利用;占……的便宜
17.胜过,优于 18.使某人处于不利地位
19.思考某事 20.陷入深思中
21在任何条件下都不 22.(与……)无/有许多共同之处
23.做某事很有趣 24.违背,违反
25.穿过;经历;仔细检查 26. 宣称某人为……
27.写下;记下 28. 出于(对……的)尊敬
29.在许多方面 30. 因某事而尊敬某人
II.单句语法填空
1. Believe it or not, I hold the firm ______________(believe)that he is an honest and reliable man.
2. First of all, I express my sincere _______________(congratulate) on your success in the speech contest.
3. He has a wide range of interests, _____________(range) from swimming to listening to music.
4. As we were approaching the farm, we saw a dim figure, ___________ turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
5. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ___________(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
6. You should set aside some time to reflect _________ your successes and failures.
7. It’s helpful to put children in an occasion __________ they can see themselves differently.
8. It is an occasion _________ family members gather together and have a good rest.
9. Occasions are quite rare _________I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
10. _____________(represent) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
11. He is an honest man who is ready to help others, _________ which I respect him.
12. ________ all respects of our life, there are always respectable people.
13. Once you have a good command of English, you will have an advantage ________ others when you hunt for a job.
14. Hong Kong’s stock market fell, __________(set) off a global financial crisis.
15. No matter ________much it may cost, I will buy this well decorated house, and it is worth it.
16. It is typical of students _________(stay) up reading till late night before the final exam.
17. The traveler even see people ___________(dress) in similar costumes, especially girls in beautiful hanfu taking photos.
18. In spite of the fact _________ I’m interested in space exploration, my parents don’t support my hobby.
19. With all the students _________(do) their homework silently, the teacher walked around the classroom.
20. The kid feels excited with so many places of interest ___________(visit ) soon.
21. We students think _________ our responsibility to protect the environment from being polluted.
22. The topic ____________(discuss) now has drawn some expert’s attention.
23. ___________(fail) the maths exam again, the little girl had a frightened look on her face.
24. ______________(bring) up in a poor family made Tom very hardworking when he was young.
25. ______________(bring ) up in a poor family, Tom had to support his family by doing odd jobs after school.
26. My father was overjoyed at that moment and looked as if he _________ (be) a child.
27. It is one of the smallest crocodiles, at around 1.8m long and __________(weigh) only 38.5 kg.
28. After graduation, I chose to pursue a medical career, but my father disagreed. That was _______we differed.
29. This is _________the Hanjiang River meets with the Yangtze.
30. Nashville, Tennessee is home _________ country music in the United States.
III. 熟词生意 (在横线出写出划线单词的词义)
1. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup. ___________
2. A figure appeared out of the darkness. ___________
3. They were going even deeper now and gathering speed. ____________
4. Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes. _____________
5. In the last weeks of her life she simply faded away. ______________
6. The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. ____________
7. She had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem. ____________
8. Fancy! She’s never been in a plane before. __________
9. He always fancied himself a moralist. ___________
10. Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. ______________
IV.语境填词综合训练
A)语境填词训练
A Hiking Trip to SiFang Mountain
___________(aim) to help students relieve pressure from schoolwork, our school decided to organize a hiking trip to SiFang Mountain next Friday. At the news(一听到这消息), we students were cheering like crazy(疯狂地,拼命地), for we could _____________________(利用 advantage) this precious opportunity to get close to nature, but _________________(最重要的是)get relaxed.
We waited and waited until the big day came. Around 8 am on Friday, we gathered at the Central Square, where an _______________(influence) figure in Grade One delivered a speech. Shortly after the gathering, the hiking journey kicked off(开始). The first part of the journey was a breeze(轻松容易的事). We were marching down the appointed route(指定的路线), with the police and volunteers ______________(direct) the traffic. We were striding forward lightheartedly, laughter ____________(ring) in the air all the way. After ____________ seemed like an hour or so, we arrived at a square at the foot of hill. _______________(take) a short rest, we began to mount the steps ______________(lead) to the main road. The trail was tough and steep(陡峭的). Within minutes, beads of sweat (汗珠)were dropping off my face. At one point, I was about to give up ___________ my friends came to my ___________(assist), propping (支撑着)me up on my sides. I was _________________(对他们很感激grateful)) for their kind gesture. With their help, I finally made it to the top.
At the entrance to the botanical garden, a familiar figure came into my sight. It was my mom, who was already holding a bunch of flowers, ____________(wait) for me to turn up. Picking me out (辨认出)in the crowd, she pulled me aside and planted(安放,插) the flowers in my hands, ___________________________(祝贺我完成congratulate) the long and trying hike.
When all the students arrived, we were told to do _______________(我们想做的一切). My classmates chose an open space among trees as our playground. After settling down, we soon set out to decorate the trees __________ balloons, colored ribbons, and comics. We had prepared tons of games, _____________(range) from guessing riddles to playing cards. It was just the time for us to show our talents. It was also a rare occasion ____________ we could do anything to our heart’s content. My best friend Peter, who _______________________(与… 有很多共同之处 common) Jay Chou, sang a piece of Chou’s classics. _______________________(是他的典型特征typical) to rap whenever possible. He can rap to the beat of the music __________________(无论多难 matter) the lyrics are to follow. Our monitor, ________________________(把自己装扮成 dress) Donald Duck, became the center of attention. His weird voice triggered(引发) bursts of laughter. My PE teacher, Mr. Zhao, also presented a Martial Arts performance to us. Martial Arts, which _____________________________________(体现了中国传统文化的精神 reflect), is now well received on campus. The performances were amazing and impressive. The atmosphere was charged with thrill and excitement.
Time flew quickly! Before we knew it, it was already two o’clock in the afternoon. We packed up and headed back to school. __________________(尽管距离长spite), we all considered ________ rewarding to go on a hiking trip like this in nature.
B)仿写训练
1. Aiming to help students relieve pressure from schoolwork, our school decided to organize a hiking trip to SiFang Mountain next Friday.
Aiming to do 表目的
仿写: _____________________(为了推广)Mandarin, the Students’ Union mounted a campaign to encourage students to speak Mandarin on campus last Friday.
2. Around 8 am on Friday, we gathered at the Central Square, where an influential figure in Grade One delivered a speech.
where 引导非限制性定语从句
仿写:The music festival is to be held in the playground, _______________________(各种各样的演出将上演)。
3. After what seemed like an hour or so, we arrived at a square at the foot of hill.
After what seemed like+一段时间),“大约多久之后”
仿写:_______________________(好像一个世纪之后), we finally made it to the destination.
4. Having taken a short rest, we began to mount the steps leading to the main road.
用现在分词的完成时来代替after 从句。
________________________(失败了几次后), I became much stronger mentally.
5. At one point, I was about to give up when my friends came to my assistance, propping me up on my sides.
be about to do when…… 正要….这时/此时…
仿写:The kid __________________________(正要抄) my answers when he was spotted by Mr. Ward.
6. When all the students arrived, we were told to do whatever we wanted.
whatever 引导宾语从句。
He can rap to the beat of the music no matter how/however difficult the lyrics are to follow.
no matter +疑问词 引导让步状语从句。
仿写:___________________(无论什么) life holds in store for us, just maintain a calm mindset.
7. Time flew quickly! Before we knew it, it was already two o’clock in the afternoon.
Before we knew it, 不知不觉地
仿写:_____________________(不知不觉中), it was time to go back to school for evening classes.
附答案:
I. 1. dress (oneself) up as ... 2. congratulate sb on (doing) sth 3. after all 4. a wide range of ... 5. range from ...to ... 6. keep one’s figure 7. figure out 8. gather in 9. gather up one’s courage 10. be grateful to sb for sth 11. express one’s gratitude/thanks to sb for sth 12. decorate … with 13. be typical of ... 14. it is typical of sb to do sth 15. in spite of 16. take advantage of 17. have an advantage over 18. put sb at a disadvantage 19. reflect on 20. be lost in reflection 21. on no occasion 22. have nothing/a lot in common (with ...)23. It’s great fun doing sth 24. go against 25. go through 26. represent sb/sth as/to be ... 27. set down 28. out of respect 29. in many respects 30. respect sb for sth
II. 1. belief 2. congratulations 3. ranging 4. which 5. reflecting 6. on 7. where 8. when 9. when 10. Representing 11. for 12. In 13. over 14. setting 15. how 16. to stay 17. dressed 18. that 19. doing 20. to visit 21. it 22. being discussed 23. Having failed 24. Being brought up 25. Brought 26. were 27. weighing 28. where 29. where 30. to
III. 1. 性格 2. 人影 3. 增加 4. 起重要作用;占重要地位 5. 变得虚弱 6. 原稿;原作7. 奋力对付;全力解决8. 真想不到 9. 自认为是 10. 引发
IV. A) Aiming; take advantage of; after all
influential; directing; ringing; what; Having taken; leading; when; assistance; grateful to them
waiting; congratulating me on completing/accomplishing
whatever we wanted; has a lot in common with; It is typical of him; No matter how difficult; dressing himself up as; reflects the spirit of the Chinese traditional culture
In spite of the long distance; it
B) 1. Aiming to promote 2. where various/a variety of/varieties of performances will be put on 3. After what seemed like a century 4. Having failed several times 5. was about to copy 6. Whatever/No matter what 7. Before I /we knew it