(共26张PPT)
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
时态复习
【语法感悟】
1.两年前我参观过巨人之路。
I _______ the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
2.它为中国数百万人供电。
It _________ electricity for millions of people in China.
3.我从未见过它,所以我不确定同意你的看法。
I ______ ______ _____ it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
visited
produces
have
never
seen
4.我望向东方——天空正在变灰。
I _______ to the east—the sky _____ __________ grey.
5.五分钟后你就到那里了。
You _____ ____ there in five minutes.
6.我走的路对吗
_____ I ______ the right way
looked
was
becoming
will
get
Am
going
【语法解读】
一、一般现在时
构成:work/works
用法:1.表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态;
2.表示客观事实或真理;
3.在状语从句中表示将来
标志词:频度副词always/often等;every day/week/month...;on Sundays; in the morning等
二、现在进行时
构成:am/is/are working
用法:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态
标志词:now; at the moment; these days;Look! Listen! Be quiet!等祈使句;It’s eight o’clock.等
三、一般过去时
构成:worked
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词: ...ago; yesterday; the day before yesterday;last week;in 1999; just now; once upon a time; at the age of five等
四、一般将来时
构成:will/shall work;be going to work
用法:1.表示将来某时要发生的动作或存在的状态;
2.表示计划、打算做某事
标志词:soon; tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week; in one minute; by+将来时间;in the future; one day/some day
五、过去进行时
构成:was/were working
用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态
标志词:at nine o’clock last night;this time yesterday; at that time;while或when引导的从句
六、现在完成时
构成:have/has worked
用法:1.强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态;
3.终止性动词不能和一段时间连用
标志词:ever/never; already/yet; just; before; since/for; so far;in the past/last few years等
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Didn’t you see the red light
—Sorry, sir.I _____________(check) the map and didn’t notice it.
2.Look! The students ______________(answer) the questions carefully.
3.The world ____________(not face) such a big challenge since World War Ⅱ.
4.We ____________________(visit) some famous universities, experiencing the
culture and customs there next week.
was checking
are answering
hasn’t faced
will/are going to visit
5.Our teacher Ms Wu seldom laughs, but when she _____ (do), everyone in the same
building can hear her.
6.Dad ________ (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.
does
brought
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.看!他们正在那边做什么 (be+doing)
___________________________________
2.为了保持健康,我爷爷每天早上都在公园里锻炼。(exercise)
_________________________________________________________
3.在未来还会有学校吗 (there be)
________________________________
Look! What are they doing over there
To keep healthy,my grandpa exercises in the park every morning.
Will there be schools in the future
4.在她五岁时她开始弹钢琴。(when)
________________________________________________________
5.昨晚八点钟我在看一部电视剧。(watch)
_____________________________________________________
She began playing/to play the piano when she was five years old.
I was watching a TV play at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”,涉及子主题“世界主要风景名胜区的名称、地理位置与自然景观”。
内容:用恰当的时态来描述世界主要风景名胜区的名称、地理位置与自然景观,表达对自然景观和人造景观的惊叹,并说明理由。
要求:能正确使用时态描述游览过的某处景点或世界奇观。
典例研磨——示范引领
泰山被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设你的美国朋友准备去旅游,请结合以下要点向你的朋友简单介绍一下泰山:
1.泰山位于山东中部,有1 545米高,50千米宽,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批游客去旅游;
2.可以乘公共汽车去那里;
3.秋天是爬山的最佳时间,登山可观看日出(sunrise)
注意:词数80个左右。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以__________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:介绍泰山的地理位置及主要特点。
Step 2 谋篇布局
第三人称
一般现在时
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.在某人看来 _______________
2.无数的 __________
3.对……感兴趣 _______________
4.距离……远 _________
5.因……而著名 _____________
6.在……的东/西/南/北 ___________________________
7.眺望;从……看过去 _________
in one’s opinion
millions of
be interested in
far from
be famous for
in the east/west/south/north of
look over
8.去观光 _____________
9.期待 _______________
10.玩得开心 ________________________
go sightseeing
look forward to
have fun/have a good time
基础句式:
1.泰山是中国名山之一。
Mount Tai is _____ ___ the most famous mountains in China.
2.泰山是世界名山之一。
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains ___ ____ _______.
3.它离我住的地方不远。
It’s not ____ ______ where I live.
4.我可以乘公共汽车去那儿。
I can ____ ______ by bus.
one
of
in
the
world
far
from
get
there
5.秋天是爬泰山的最好季节。
Autumn is the best season ___ ______ Mount Tai.
6.天气不热也不冷。
It’s ____ ____ ___ _____.
to
climb
not
hot
or
cold
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用连词not only...but also...升级
______________________________________________________________________
_______
2.将基础句式3&4用so升级
_______________________________________________
3.将基础句式5&6用because升级
_________________________________________________________________
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains not only in China but also in the
world.
It’s not far from where I live so I can get there by bus.
Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold.
Step 4 润色成篇
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province.① It is one of the most famous mountains not only in China but also in the world.②
It is in the middle of Shandong Province.It is 1,545 metres high and 50 kilometres wide.Every year thousands of visitors come to visit it.It’s not far from where I live so I can get there by bus.Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold.③ On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise.
In my opinion, Mount Tai is really a wonder of the natural world.I hope you can enjoy yourself if you come here.④
①开篇点题,点明要描述的对象。
②灵活恰当地运用连词 not only...but also。
③运用because 引导的原因状语从句表示原因,提升作文档次。
④运用hope+宾语从句表达希望,收篇结尾,体现对高级句式的熟练掌握。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是李华,你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市,这里的建筑、戏曲、美食等,都有文化的印记。请你用英语给他推荐你眼中的北京文化旅游,对其作简要介绍,并告诉他你们准备去哪里玩,都会做些什么,说明推荐理由。
提示词语:show, traditional, love, treasure, important, the Great Wall, Bird’s Nest, Beijing Opera, Beijing Duck, delicious
提示问题:Where are you going
What are you going to do
Why do you advise Peter to go there
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing. __________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing.I have made a plan for us.First, we can visit some places of interest, like the Great Wall.You will get some feelings about Chinese history there.And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because it’s a traditional Chinese art.Of course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to enjoy Beijing Duck.It’s delicious! As for the weather, it’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool clothes.And don’t forget to take a camera.We are sure to take a lot of photos!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
本课结束(共20张PPT)
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2的内容,完成下面的表格
Wonders Facts
1.________ wonders The Giant’s Causeway and Victoria Falls.
Man-made wonders The Terracotta Army was 2.______ in the Qin Dynasty.It’s said
to be Qinshihuang’s 3._________ army.
The Three Gorges Dam is a 4.________ wonder.So far, it’s
the 5._______ dam in the world.
Natural
built
personal
modern
largest
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 3的对话,选择最佳答案
1.What programme is this
A.Animal World. B.Cook Club.
C.Wonders of the World.
2.How many wonders is the speaker talking about
A.One. B.Three. C.Four.
3.What wonder isn’t mentioned
A.The Giant’s Causeway. B.Victoria Falls.
C.The Beihai Park.
Ⅲ.请根据教材Activity 3的对话,回答问题
1.Do you like natural wonders or man-made wonders Why
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Can you describe a man-made wonder you visited
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
I like natural wonders. Because they show us the beauty of nature.(答案不唯一)
I think the Three Gorges Dam is one of the greatest man-made wonders. It
produces electricity for Chinese people. It controls the water in the river. In my
opinion, it has the most beautiful scenery.(答案不唯一)
考点 核心解读
考点1.Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.让我们打电话给《世界奇观》,加入讨论吧。(教材P2)
【考点解读】
*The Great Wall is one of the man-made wonders.
长城是人造奇迹之一。
*I wonder whether he will come tomorrow.
我想知道他明天是否会来。
*They had a wonderful time last weekend.
他们上周末玩得很高兴。
*He didn’t pass the exam. It’s no wonder that he was so sad.
他考试不及格,难怪他如此难过。
【语用迁移】
①My parents and I had a __________(wonder) journey to Hainan.
②There is no ________(疑惑)that we did the right things.
③同义替换:The teacher __________(wanted to know) how many students would like
to go to the zoo.
wonderful
wonder
wondered
考点2.It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
它宽约1 700米,高约100米。(教材P2)
【考点解读】
(1)表达物体的长、宽、高、深等的句型:
(2)对长、宽、高、深等提问时用how long/wide/high/deep等。
*Our classroom is about 8 metres long, 3 metres high and 5 metres wide.
我们的教室大约长8米,高3米,宽5米。
【语用迁移】
①Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres _______.It is the highest mountain in the world.
A.long B.high
C.wide D.deep
②汉译英:这个建筑宽12米,高12米。
_____________________________________________
The building is 12 metres wide and 12 metres high.
考点3.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
它为中国数百万人生产电力。(教材P2)
◆millions of大量的;无数的
【考点解读】
millions of表示约数,后接可数名词复数。
【拓展】
(1)当billion, million, thousand, hundred等与具体数字连用表示确切数目时,要用单数形式;
(2)当它们指的是不确切数目时,必须用复数形式,且后面接介词of。
*Millions of people visit the Sydney Opera House every year.
每年有数百万人参观悉尼歌剧院。
*There are two million people in my home town.
我家乡有两百万人。
*Three thousand students are listening to the report in the hall.
三千名学生正在大厅里听报告。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·连云港中考) About 100 ________(百万) people used ChatGPT in the first
two months.
②(2023·龙东中考) Harbin is a beautiful city.So ________(million) of people come
here to enjoy snow every winter.
③(2023·内江中考)Many people like pandas.During this May Day holiday,
t__________ of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
④(2023·怀化中考)People plant _______trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds
million
millions
housands
【熟词拓展】
【熟词】adj.大自然的
【拓展】adj.天然的;合乎情理的
【语用迁移】
It’s ________(nature) for you to have such an idea.
natural
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most famous man-made w_______ of the world.
2.T_______ Betty is very young, she has read lots of books.
3.Tom, don’t talk about this in a _____(响亮的) voice; you may wake up the little
baby.
4.In my ________(看法), Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem is one of the best
books.
5.My car was out of __________ (电) so I walked to my company yesterday morning.
onders
hough
loud
opinion
electricity
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I __________(see) that film three times, so I’m afraid that I won’t go with you today.
2.After this report, we will have a __________(discuss) on the subject in groups.
3.I’d like ________(take) part in the sports meeting next month.
4.Iceland is full of hot springs, beautiful rocks, and other ________ (nature) wonders.
5.The ________ (east) part of the country was hit by a terrible storm yesterday.
have seen
discussion
to take
natural
eastern
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.补全对话
(2023 陕西中考)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连
贯、完整。
(Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi’an, meets his mom at the airport in the
morning.)
Son: Hi, mom.I miss you so much.
Mom: 1. ____________________.You’ve been in Xi’an for one year.How is it going
I miss you too/Me too
Son: Pretty good.People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest.
This afternoon, let’s visit the Bell Tower first.
Mom: 2. ___________________________
Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower.It was used to
tell time in the past.
Mom: That’s interesting.It’s like Big Ben in our country.3. ______________________
Son: No, it’s not far.It’s just 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel.
Mom: That’s good.
(In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda.)
Why is it called the Bell Tower
Is it far (from the hotel)
Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing.
Son: Yes, mom.Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it’s
well-protected.
Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! 4. ________________________
Son: They are poems, written on lights.
Mom: That’s cool.Xi’an is rich in history and culture.Can you show me around other
places
Son: 5. ______________________________________.We can also go to many other
beautiful places in Shaanxi.They are worth visiting.
Mom: Great.I’m sure I will have a wonderful time.
What are they/these/those
Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes, I can
本课结束(共27张PPT)
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.early morning 2.grey 3.car 4.one mile 5.15 miles 6.400 miles
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材P4 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.What was the weather like at that time (细节理解)
A.Sunny. B.Windy.
C.Rainy. D.Foggy.
2.How soon will the writer get there (细节理解)
A.In ten minutes.
B.In twenty minutes.
C.In five minutes.
D.In half an hour.
3.What is the writer’s opinion of the Grand Canyon (作者观点)
A.It’s the greatest wonder of the natural world.
B.It’s the widest canyon in the world.
C.It’s the longest river of the natural world.
D.It’s the most beautiful canyon in the world.
4.What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 4 (段落理解)
A.How deep the canyon is.
B.How wide the canyon is.
C.How long the canyon is.
D.A, B and C.
5.The structure of the article may be _______.(篇章结构)
B.
【思维·品质提升】
What natural wonder do you like Why
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best,because it is known as “the first waterfall in
China” and “the largest waterfall in Asia”.(答案不唯一)
考点 核心解读
考点1.Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.远远地,在我的下方,地面(仿佛在随光线)向下延伸,(逐渐)退落,显露出谷底的河流。(教材P4)
【考点解读】
below与under的辨析:
below 意为“在……下方”,常表示位置或温度,强调“低于”;其反义词为above,意为“在……上方”,强调“高于”*
under 意为“在……正下方”;其反义词为over,意为“在……正上方;超过”*
【语用迁移】
①In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _______zero all day.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
②河上有一座桥,河水在桥下流淌。
There is a bridge _____ the river and the water in the river is running _______ the
bridge.
over
under
考点 2.I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.我从车内出来,穿过大门,沿着一条漆黑的小路往前走。(教材P4)
◆go through 穿过
【考点解读】
through 意为“穿过”,强调从一个物体的内部穿过,与in有关,如穿过森林、隧道等
across 意为“横穿”,强调从物体表面经过并且有接触,与on有关
*The man walked through the forest alone at night.那个人晚上独自穿过森林。
*It’s dangerous for the child to go across the road.对这个小孩来说,过马路是危险的。
【语用迁移】
①The sun shone _______the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A.beyond B.along C.through D.across
②The traffic light is green.Let’s go _______the road.
A.against B.among C.across D.above
考点3.I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.我朝那些岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是没有它(大峡谷)的迹象。(教材P4)
◆look over 从……看过去;检查
【考点解读】
(1)look over用法
(2)常见的look短语
【语用迁移】
①如果你俯视田野,你会看到许多美丽的花。
_______________________________________________________
②她眺望群山,对这景象感到惊叹。
_____________________________________________________
If you look over the fields, you will see many beautiful flowers.
She looked over the mountains and was amazed at the sight.
【熟词拓展】
【熟词】n.迹象;标志;招牌
【拓展】n.手势v.做手势;做标记
【语用迁移】 写出黑体词的汉语意思
①I talked with him by signs. ( )
②She signed to us to stop talking. ( )
手势
做手势
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The light was s_______ in his eyes but he could not see.
2.Linda, come and sit b______/b___ me on the sofa.I have something important to tell
you.
3.When we heard the bad news, everyone in the room stopped laughing and kept
______ (沉默的).
4.There was a hotel _______ (在……下面) the mountain before.
5.Mike likes the _____ (灰色的) coat, but his mother doesn’t like it.
hining
eside
y
silent
below
grey
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Tom Smith has worked in this city for _______(near) twelve years.
2.When Mr Wang went into the classroom, all the students were in _______(silent).
3.Mary __________(remain) by the river for about two hours.How sad she was!
4.Today I have nothing ______(do) and I feel bored.
5.I wrote to him ten years ago, but he ______________(not reply) yet.
nearly
silence
remained
to do
hasn’t replied
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.山脚下有一座旧房子。
There is an old house ___ ____ ________ ___ the hill.
2.他们正在建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。
They are building a tunnel, and it will ____ ________ the mountain.
3.他站在桥上,眺望河对面的城市。
He stood on the bridge and _______ _______ the river to the city.
at
the
bottom
of
go
through
looked
across
4.玛丽把火柴盒子一个一个地摞起来。
Mary piled the matchboxes one ____ ____ ___ another.
5.飞机突然向下倾斜,人们变得担心起来。
The plane ____ ______, and the people became worried.
on
top
of
fell
away
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:自然景观·建议用时8')
We visited the Grand Canyon in late September.My husband, our three children and I all 1 and had a great time there.
We stayed there for 5 days.My 15-year-old son and I had a mule journey.It was great and not as 2 as I had thought.We stayed at the Thunderbird Lodge.We loved our stay at the 3 .It was wonderful to walk out of the room and 4 the beauty of the canyon right there.We loved the Desert View Watchtower.It is a 21-metre-high stone 5 and it has an amazing view of eastern parts of the Grand Canyon.We 6 our final night in Las Vegas at the Golden Nugget.It was great! The kids loved their pool very much.
We 7 enjoyed the trip! The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to. 8 needs to see it! However, it is very 9 to plan ahead.First of all, try to book(预订) as early as you can. 10 it is one of the seven natural wonders of the world, the Grand Canyon attracts about 5 million visitors every year.
1.A.returned B.went C.moved D.came
2.A.easy B.hard C.busy D.safe
3.A.hotel B.city C.office D.club
4.A.watch B.read C.enjoy D.miss
5.A.picture B.village
C.location D.building
6.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent
7.A.really B.mostly C.nearly D.hardly
8.A.Someone B.Anyone
C.Everyone D.No one
9.A.difficult B.dangerous
C.possible D.important
10.A.At B.Like C.As D.With
Ⅴ.阅读理解(主题:名胜古迹游览体验·建议用时6')
(2023·丽水中考)
1.How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text
A.Three. B.Five.
C.Seven. D.Nine.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.
B.Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.
C.It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing.
D.Simatai is the wild section only open for tours at night.
3.On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A.www./sport-events/
B.www./movies/
C.www./book/
D.www./greatwall/
本课结束
