(共26张PPT)
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
状语从句(1):时间状语从句
【语法感悟】
用when/while/before/after/since/as soon as填空
1._______ we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
2._______ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
3._______ it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
4.And my family always go somewhere interesting __________the holiday begins.
5.We have celebrated the festival ______ the first pioneers from England arrived in
America.
6.______ they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.
While
Before
When
as soon as
since
After
【语法解读】
常见引导时间状语从句的连词
连 词 用 法
when 表示“当……时候”,主句的动作和从句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词
while 表示“当……时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词
before 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前
after 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后
连 词 用 法
since 表示“自从……以来”,从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点,用一般过去时;主句中的动词表示动作延续的情况,一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词表示的不是延续的动作而是表示目前的状态,可用一般现在时
until ①表示“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句和从句都用肯定式;
②表示“直到……才”,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句用否定式,从句用肯定式
连 词 用 法
as soon as 表示“一……就……”,指从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,强调动作紧密相连
【辨析】when和while的用法辨析
“主短从长” 主句的谓语是短暂性动词,而从句是一个持续性动作,二者均可
“主长从长” 主句和从句为两个同时进行的持续性动作或存在的状态,用while引导从句
“主长从短” 主句是一个持续性动作,而从句是一个短暂性动作,用when引导从句
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Lucy ____(fall) into the rabbit hole when she ran after it.
2.I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he _______(leave) Xi’an.
3.Tom won’t go to bed until his father _______(come) back from work.
4.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it __________(rain).
5.If the traffic ___(be) busy, Linda ____________(not catch) the first train tomorrow.
fell
leaves
comes
is raining
is
won’t catch
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.自从来到这儿,我们就庆祝这个日子了。(since)
____________________________________________
2.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。(until)
_________________________________________
3.妈妈一到家就做饭。(as soon as)
_________________________________________
We have celebrated the day since we arrived here.
I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
My mother will cook as soon as she gets home.
4.别担心!我们做完作业就出去骑自行车。(after)
_____________________________________________________________
5.当我进来的时候,他正在摆放餐具。(when)
____________________________________
Don’t worry! We will go riding outside after we finish our homework.
When I came in, he was laying the table.
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史社会与文化”,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗、节假日与庆祝活动”。
内容:使用时间状语从句来描述世界主要国家的节假日及文化习俗,表达自己的观点,并说明理由。
要求:能正确使用时间状语从句及相关句型。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你是刘伟,你的英国笔友吉姆(Jim)对中国的传统节日很感兴趣,他来信向你询问有关情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信,简单介绍中国的传统节日端午节。内容包括:
1.介绍端午节的日期、地位;
2.介绍端午节的习俗(传统食物、传统活动等);
3.谈谈你对端午节的感受。
要求:
语句连贯,词数100左右。
参考词汇:农历the lunar calendar
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以__________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:介绍端午节的文化习俗及庆祝活动
Step 2 谋篇布局
第三人称
一般现在时
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.去度假 ______________
2.某个有趣的地方 _____________________
3.一……就…… __________
4.玩得高兴;有乐趣 _____________________
5.家庭聚餐 ___________________
6.各种各样的 ___________
7.因……而著名 _____________
take a vacation
somewhere interesting
as soon as
have fun/enjoy oneself
have a family dinner
all kinds of
be famous for
8.中国的传统节日 _________________________
9.摆放餐桌 ____________
10.休假 _________
11.野餐 _____________
traditional Chinese festival
lay the table
have...off
have a picnic
基础句式:
1.这是一个公共假期。
It’s a _______ ________.
2.我们只有一天假。
We only ______ _____ _____ ____.
3.在那天,中国人通常吃粽子。
On that day Chinese people ________ ____ rice dumplings.
4.粽子是由米、肉等制成的。
Rice dumplings are made of rice,meat _____ ___ ____.
public
holiday
have
one
day
off
usually
eat
and
so
on
5.这个节日(端午节)也因赛龙舟而闻名,尤其在南方地区。
The festival ___ _____ _______ ____ its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern
places.
6.南方有许多河流和湖泊。
There are many rivers and lakes ___ ____ _________ _______.
is
also
known
for
in
the
southern
places
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用连词but升级
It’s a _______ ________,____ we only ______ _____ _____ ____.
2.将基础句式3&4用that升级
On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings _____ are made of rice,meat
and so on.
3.将基础句式5&6用where合并
The festival is also known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places
_______ there are many rivers and lakes.
public
holiday
but
have
one
day
off
that
where
Step 4 润色成篇
Dear Jim,
I am glad to receive your email.I heard you are interested in our traditional festival.Let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.①
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It is a public holiday, but we only have one day off.② It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar.③On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings that are made of rice,meat and so on. The festival is also known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.④ Chinese people celebrate the festival in honor of Qu Yuan, an honest minister.
The Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting and I always have fun on that day.What do you think of the festival Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
①开篇点题,点明传统节日——端午节。
②灵活恰当地运用表示转折的连词 but。
③运用被动语态陈述节日的日期,提升作文档次。
④运用be known for和定语从句展现浓厚语法功底。体现对高级句式的熟练掌握。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你叫张明,你的外国朋友John发来邮件,请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封100词左右的回信。
Festivals 1.the Lantern Festival 2.the Mid-Autumn Festival 3....
Time in January or February in the middle of autumn ...
Food yuanxiao mooncakes ...
Activities watch lantern shows and dragon dances watch the moon; tell the story of Chang’e ...
Meanings ... ... ...
参考词汇: pray for祈求; harvest 丰收
要求:
1.描述节日1和节日2,并自主选择节日3进行介绍,包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等;
2.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。
From Zhang Ming
To John
Subject An introduction of Chinese festivals
Dear John,
Glad to receive your e-mail.Let me introduce some important festivals to you.
________________________________________________________________
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【参考范文】
Dear John,
Glad to receive your e-mail.Let me introduce some important festivals to you.
First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn.It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest.At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes,watch the moon and tell the story of Chang’e.
The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.It’s the beginning of a new year.We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country
Yours,
Zhang Ming
本课结束(共22张PPT)
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2的对话,选择最佳答案
1.How many countries are mentioned in this dialogue
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
2.When is May Day in the UK
A.On 1st May.
B.On the first Monday in May.
C.On the first Monday in September.
3.When does the new school year begin in the US
A.In May. B.In March. C.In September.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 2的对话,完成下面的表格
Holiday Nations Dates
1.________ Day /May Day In 2. ______ 1st 3. _____
In the UK On the first 4._________ in May
In the US On the first Monday in
5. __________
Labour
China
May
Monday
September
Ⅲ.请根据教材Activity 3的对话,回答问题
1.What’s Lingling’s plan for the holiday
____________________________________________________________________
2.What’s the start of the vacation season
__________________
Lingling with her parents is going to visit some friends in Shandong Province.
Independence Day.
考点 核心解读
考点1.The First of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it, Lingling 10月1日是中国的国庆节,对吗,玲玲 (教材P10)
句式剖析
本句是反意疑问句, 其句型结构为:
【考点解读】
(1)反意疑问句的用法
前肯后否 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式*
前否后肯 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式*
答语 根据事实回答即可,事实是肯定的,用yes,后跟肯定的省略句;事实是否定的,用no,后跟否定的省略句
*Lucy is from America, isn’t she
露西来自美国,不是吗
*You didn’t finish this task, did you
你没有完成这项任务,不是吗
(2)特殊句式的反意疑问句
①当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分用“be动词+there”。
②祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分一般用will you;当祈使句以let’s开头时,其疑问部分必须用shall we。
③当陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词语时,如few,little,seldom,hardly,never等,其疑问部分要用肯定结构。
【助记】
反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;
短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;
最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。
【语用迁移】
①He has few friends in his new school, _______
A.hasn’t he B.does he
C.is he D.doesn’t he
②—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
—_______ How I wish to visit it some day!
A.No, I haven’t.
B.Yes, I haven’t.
C.Yes, I have.
考点2....and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.……而且我们将在那里待到假期结束。(教材P10)
【考点解读】
(1)until“直到……为止”,用于肯定句,主句谓语动词必须用延续性动词或表示状态的词。引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。
*I will stay there until 12 o’clock.
我将待在那儿直到12点钟。
(2)not...until“直到……才”,主句谓语动词用延续性、非延续性动词均可。
*My mother didn’t go to bed until I came back.
我妈妈一直等到我回来才上床睡觉。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·宁波中考) Don’t trouble trouble ________(直到) trouble troubles you.
②(2023·武威中考)Let’s wait _______the rain stops.
A.so B.while
C.since D.until
③直到玲玲打扫完卫生,我们才离开学校。
_________________________________________________
until/till
We didn’t leave school until Lingling finished cleaning.
考点3.And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
假期一开始, 我们一家人总会去某个有趣的地方。(教材P10)
◆as soon as 一……就……
【考点解读】
(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句,强调主从句两个动作接连发生,从句中的谓语动词常为短暂性动词。
*As soon as the match ends, all the players sing and dance.
比赛一结束,所有的运动员又唱又跳。
(2)as soon as引导从句时,若主句用一般将来时或为祈使句,从句常用一般现在时
表示将来。
*I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
【语用迁移】
我一到学校就给你发消息。
I’ll send you a message ___ _____ ___ I ____ to school.
as
soon
as
get
【熟词拓展】
【熟词】n.小孩
【拓展】v.戏弄;开玩笑
【语用迁移】
1.He was trying to kid us about it.
A.小孩 B.开玩笑 C.欺骗
2.你是在开玩笑吗
_________________
Are you kidding
素养 分层演练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I wish to visit the places of interest in Beijing in the summer v________.
2.After five days of hard work, we had two days o___. It made me relaxed.
3.The children have fun playing games in the festive _______(节期).
4.Although he lives on the ________(第十二) floor, he seldom uses the lift.
5.The big company was _________(建立) in the 1980s.
acation
ff
season
twelfth
founded
【A层 基础练】
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Some little children had fun ________(play) games on the square.
2.There are lots of red ______(flag) everywhere in our city on National Day.
3.As soon as my best friend Betty _____(get) to Beijing, I’ll go to meet her.
4.Twenty years ___________(pass) since we came to this city.
5.Did you often watch some old men and women _____(sing) songs under the tree
playing
flags
gets
has passed
sing
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.五一我们将放假三天。(have...off)
____________________________________
2.如果明天天气好,我们就去海边度假。(take a vacation)
_________________________________________________
3.布朗先生坐在操场边看孩子们打篮球。(watch sb.do)
_______________________________________________________________
We will have three days off on May Day.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will take a vacation by the sea.
Mr Brown sat by the playground watching the children play basketball.
4.大明上学迟到的时候有各种各样的理由。(all kinds of)
___________________________________________________
5.今天早上我直到妈妈做饭才起床。(not... until...)
___________________________________________________
Daming has all kinds of reasons when he is late for school.
I didn’t get up until my mother cooked food this morning.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
(2023·龙东中考)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连
贯、完整。
A:What are you going to do after the exams
B:1. _____________.Do you have any good ideas
A: Yes, I want to relax myself.So I want to go on a trip.
B: Sounds great! 2. _________________________
A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
I don’t know
Where would you like to go
B: There is a new zoo in Harbin.3. _________________________________________
A: No, I haven’t. 4. ________________
B: Me, neither.But I heard that people could watch the animals there in a more
natural environment.
A: Really That sounds interesting.
B: I am going there next Sunday.Would you like to go with me
A: 5. ___________________.Haha....I can’t wait.
Have you been there/Have you ever been there
How about you
Yes/Sure, I’d love to
本课结束(共31张PPT)
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.ship 2.worse 3.family and friends 4.give thanks for 5.on television
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材P12 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.Thanksgiving is a(n) _______festival.(细节理解)
A.English B.American C.Chinese
2.Which is the right order (细节理解)
a.lay the table b.prepare the food
c.eat dinner d.give thanks for food
e.wash the dishes f.talk and tell stories
A.b-e-a-c-d-f B.b-a-f-d-c-e C.b-a-d-c-f-e
3.What thing isn’t mentioned on Thanksgiving in Paragraph 4 (细节理解)
A.Watch the talent show on TV.
B.Start shopping for presents.
C.Watch football games on television.
4.The structure of the article may be _______.(篇章结构)
A.
【思维·品质提升】
What festival do you like best Why
(言之有理即可)
考点 核心解读
考点1.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.它(感恩节)是家人、朋友们共进晚餐的时刻。(教材P12)
【考点解读】
among与between的区别:
among 在三者或三者以上的人或物之间*
between 强调在两者之间,或用来指多个对象的每两个之间,常构成between...and...(在……和……之间)*
*Our teacher is sitting among the students.
我们的老师正坐在学生们中间。
*This is a little secret between you and me.
这是你我之间的小秘密。
【语用迁移】
①(2022·泰州中考) 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award last year, and 15 families from Taizhou were _______them.
A.among B.between C.over D.on
②We often do eye exercises, or listen to music _______classes to relax ourselves.
A.in B.among C.between D.through
③汉译英:在三个演员中,布莱克先生是最幽默的。
_________________________________________________
Mr Black is the most humorous among the three actors.
考点2.The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow
corn.
当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教拓荒者如何种植玉米。(教材P12)
【考点解读】
(1)作及物动词时,意为“种植,栽培(植物)”,其过去式和过去分词分别是grew和
grown。
*Farmers grow some corn in the field.
农民们在田野里种了一些玉米。
(2)作不及物动词时,意为“生长;成长;留长(头发或指甲);增加”,其常用搭配grow up意为“长大”。
(3)作系动词时,意为“逐渐变得”。
*We are growing up; however, our parents are growing old.
我们正在长大而我们的父母在变老。
【语用迁移】
①It’s ________(逐渐变得) cold.
②汉译英:很多人不知道如何种植葡萄。
________________________________________
③(2023·荆州中考)从那以后,苏珊成长了,更理解父母了。(grow)
Since then Susan ______________to understand her parents more.
growing
Many people don’t know how to grow grapes.
has grown up
考点3.We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food...我们摆放餐桌,然后在晚餐开始前,父亲为这些食物而感恩……(教材P12)
【考点解读】
单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 摆放(餐桌);下(蛋) laid laid laying
lie 躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
【助记】
说谎规则,躺不规则;
躺过是下蛋,下蛋不规则。
*Tony, don’t lie in the sun.
托尼,不要躺在太阳下。
*My mother asked us to lay the table.
妈妈让我们摆放餐桌。
*To lie is to cheat yourself.
撒谎就是欺骗自己。
【语用迁移】 用lay和lie的适当形式填空
①Don’t ____ bananas in the fridge.
②I saw my pet cat ______ on the sofa just now.
③Mrs Green _____ her mobile phone in her handbag and left.
lay
lying
laid
【熟词拓展】
【熟词】adj.完了的;结束的
【拓展】prep. 在……的上方;遍及;超过;在……期间
【语用迁移】
请根据以下例句推测词义。
①The lamp hung over the table. _____________
②He threw his clothes all over the floor. ______
③He went to sleep over his work. ____________
在……的上方
遍及
在……期间
素养 分层演练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Plants cannot ______(生长) well without enough water.
2.He was a ________(开拓者) in the development of self-driving cars.
3.You don’t need to wash the _______(盘,碟). I’ll do it later.
4.The film has been _____(结束的) for ten minutes.
5.We will have a great _____(谷物) harvest this year.
grow
pioneer
dishes
over
corn
【A层 基础练】
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Betty used to be shy, but now she is brave enough to give _________(speak) in
public.
2.The old farmer stood up and ran _______(cross) the field after the rabbit.
3.Jill cooked and _____(lay) out the dishes on the table.
4.Wang Fang, please translate the _________(follow) words into Chinese.
5.—Tom, the subway is _________(crowd).Let’s walk instead.
—Good idea.
speeches
across
laid
following
crowded
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:传统节日·建议用时6')
These days, we have received many readers’ emails sharing and introducing special holidays in their own country.Here are some of them.
I’d like to introduce a special holiday in the Republic of Korea.It’s called Chuseok
(秋夕节), and it takes place around September each year.It’s a kind of fall harvest festival.We get to eat Songpyeon on that day, which is a type of rice cake.It’s in the shape of a half-moon.There can be many different flavors(风味) depending on what’s inside.
Jaehyun, 14, the Republic of Korea
Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion, such as Easter and Christmas.You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine’s Day.It’s on February 14.Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way, such as by sending cards, most people just choose to rest.We may also go shopping because the season is changing.
Kitty, 12, Australia
In England, there are usually eight bank holidays each year.However, now there are nine because of King Charles Ⅲ’s coronation(加冕礼).At first, only banks had those days off.They were soon recognized as national holidays.Some are set to mark important religious(宗教的) days, such as Christmas and Easter.Others may celebrate traditions in England, like May 1, which is May Day.We celebrate the beginning of summer and the efforts of workers on that day.
Olivia House, 12, the UK
1._______ is a kind of fall harvest festival in the Republic of Korea.
A.Easter B.May Day
C.Chuseok D.Christmas
2.How many bank holidays are there in England now
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.
3.What can we learn from the text
A.People can only taste one kind of Songpyeon.
B.Australian people can rest on Valentine’s Day.
C.Chuseok usually falls around August every year.
D.Easter is used to celebrate traditions in England.
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:节日文化与习俗·建议用时8')
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in Western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
1.A.house B.festival C.partner D.relative
2.A.boring B.simple
C.special D.surprising
3.A.love B.interest
C.hope D.invitation
4.A.stop B.express C.find D.refuse
5.A.richest B.tallest C.oldest D.strongest
6.A.offer B.lend C.sell D.take
7.A.usual B.strange C.same D.different
8.A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly
9.A.still B.even C.only D.just
10.A.grow up B.get off
C.make up D.get together
Ⅴ.短文填空(主题:端午节的来历·建议用时7')
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正
确形式填空(1-3个单词)。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Of all
the legends (传说) about it, 1. ________________(famous) one is about Qu Yuan.Qu
was a poet of the State of Chu.He was very faithful to his state.When he realized that
his state was becoming weaker 2._____ weaker, he felt heartbroken.On the fifth day of
the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 3.________(he) into the Miluo River and
died for his homeland.People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 4.___
_______(search) for him.They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish
5.______ eating Qu’s body.
the most famous
and
himself
to
search
from
6. _____________(remember) Qu, the customs of holding dragon boat races and
throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was
7._______(name) “the Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival
became China’s 8._____(one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible
cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 9.______(real) welcomed every year
during the festival.
Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 10.____
international sporting event.China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
To remember
named
first
really
an
本课结束
