(共28张PPT)
Module 5 Museums
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.noisy 2.science 3.environment 4.medicine was like 5.Be free
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材P36 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.Where is the Science Museum (细节理解)
A.In China. B.In France.
C.In England.
2.What’s the meaning of Paragraph 2 (段落理解)
A.The Science Museum is different.
B.The rooms on the second and third floors.
C.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room.
3.The sentence “The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.” means
_______.(句子理解)
A.everybody likes the Science Museum
B.nobody likes the Science Museum
C.some older people don’t like the Science Museum
4.The structure of the article may be _______.(篇章结构)
A.
【思维·品质提升】
Which room will you go, if you have a chance to visit the Science Museum Why
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
I want to go to the Launchpad on the third floor.Because I can do all kinds of
physics experiments there.It’s so exciting.(答案不唯一)
考点 核心解读
考点1.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.你不仅能了解数学、物理学和化学,还能了解有关通信和环境的知识。 (教材P36)
◆communications /k mju n ke nz/ n. [复数]通信
【考点解读】
(1)communication作可数名词时,常用复数形式,意为“通信”;作不可数名词时,意为“交流;沟通”。
*What’s the fastest way of communication between people
人们之间最快捷的交流方式是什么
(2)communication的动词形式为communicate,意为“交流;沟通”,常用短语communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”。
*As teenagers, we should communicate more with our parents.
作为青少年,我们应该多与我们的父母沟通。
【语用迁移】
①The rocket launched two ________________ (communication) satellites(人造卫星).
②汉译英:如果我们经常和父母交流,他们就会理解我们。
___________________________________________________________
communications
If we often communicate with our parents, they will understand us.
考点2.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
如果你将过去的医学与现在的医学作比较,你下次去就医时就会感到非常幸运!(教材P36)
◆compare...with...比较……与……
【考点解读】
(1)compare的用法
*Our teacher compared my homework with hers.
我们的老师比较了我的作业与她的(作业)。
*In the poem, the poet compares teachers to candles.在这首诗中,诗人将老师比作蜡烛。
(2)compare to/with...置于句首时,compare常用过去分词形式。
*Compared with Jack, Bob is much fatter.
与杰克相比,鲍勃胖多了。
【语用迁移】
①Don’t compare your children _____(with/in/to) others.They have their own
advantages.
②汉译英:与报纸或电视相比,互联网给人们提供更多的信息。
______________________________________________________________________
③汉译英:在这篇文章里,作者把世界比作一个舞台(stage)。
__________________________________________________
with
Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information.
The writer compares the world to a stage in this passage.
考点3.It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆!(教材P36)
◆whole /h l/ adj.全部的;整个的
【考点解读】
(1)whole与all的辨析
*Tony stayed at home the whole day.
→Tony stayed at home all day.
托尼一整天都待在家里。
whole 多用来修饰可数名词单数, 一般不修饰不可数名词 位于限定词(冠词a/the、形容词性物主代词
等)之后
all 可修饰可数名词单数、复 数或不可数名词 位于限定词(定冠词the、形容词性物主代
词、指示代词等)之前
(2)whole还可作名词,意为“全部;整体”。固定短语on the whole意为“总的看来,总体而言”。
*Parents will give the whole that they have to you.父母会把他们所有的都给你。
*On the whole, they have got an agreement at last.总的来说,他们终于达成了协议。
【语用迁移】
①The _______class except Jim are clearing the snow on the playground.
A.all B.whole C.every D.such
②用whole或all填空
a.Jim spent the _______ day doing homework.
b.He spent ____ his money on books.
【熟词拓展】
age/e d /(教材P36)
【熟词】n.年龄,年纪;寿命,(物的)年代;时代,时期;年龄段;(地质)代
【拓展】v.变老,老化
whole
all
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.In our daily life, _____(煤)is a very important energy.
2.The situation won’t be out of ________(控制).The worst is behind us.
3.Yesterday,Sandy gave an excellent show and the _______(整个的) class were excited.
4.Every early morning, some _______(卡车)come to the city to carry the rubbish.
5.The little boy is naughty and always full of _______(能量).
coal
control
whole
trucks
energy
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The reading room is ______ (fill) with books and magazines and you can choose any
of them.
2.Which subject is your favourite, ________ (physical) or __________(chemical)
3.After hundreds of ____________ (experiment), Edison successfully invented the
light bulb.
4.The Internet is the most important progress in the field of _______________
(communicate).
5.—What are you doing, Tony
—I am ________ (dig) a hole to plant flowers.
filled
physics
chemistry
experiments
communications
digging
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:人类发明与创新·建议用时6')
The American Computer Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman,
Montana.At first it was planned to build in Princeton,New Jersey.The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to start the museum there.With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest,the museum attracts(吸引)thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries.The American Computer Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times,The New Yorker Magazine,The Los Angeles Times,PC Week,QST Magazine and USA Today.
When visitors first enter the museum,they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections.All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides.It has had visitors aged from 3 to 93—it is a big family.Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6,000 square metres museum.Travelling through the museum,you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age.Technology becomes easier to accept when one learns about its origins(起源)in the natural process(进程)of human development.
1.Where is the American Computer Museum
A.In Montana. B.In New Jersey.
C.In New York. D.In Los Angeles.
2.People can visit _______,which is to the south of the museum.
A.the Brooklyn Bridge
B.the Gateway Arch
C.Glacier National Park
D.Yellowstone National Park
3.What does the word “publications” mean in Chinese
A.畅销书 B.名人录
C.出版物 D.地图册
4.The oldest visitor in history is _______.
A.50 years old B.93 years old
C.a tour guide D.the founder
5.Visitors can see more than _______exhibitions at the American Computer Museum.
A.1,000 B.2,000
C.10,000 D.20,000
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:学校规则·建议用时8')
(2023·安徽中考)
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you.I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流), too!
Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know.First of all— 3 .You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them.You should 5 comfortable things.And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class.You can’t just put them on silent, right And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break.If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind.You really don’t have to worry about anything here.Hope my advice is 10 to you.Write again soon, OK And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
1.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules
2.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure
3.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects
4.A.or B.so C.for D.but
5.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell
6.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new
7.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair
8.A.hand out B.throw away C.turn off D.pick up
9.A.money B.food C.paper D.water
10.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free
Ⅴ.语法填空(主题:公共秩序·建议用时7')
(2023·杭州中考)
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong
place or driven 1.______ (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably
“yes” .Every year 2.__________ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the
rules of the road.But 3.______ are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4.________ (usual) $100—$300.But
in the USA, Australia and some 5.__________ (Europe) countries offenders also get points
on their driving license.After they get 6.___ certain number of points, they can’t drive.
faster
thousands
what
usually
European
a
Life is difficult when you can’t drive.So far some states in the USA 7.______
___________ (introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School.Offenders have a
choice: They can get points on their license 8.___ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run“driver improvement course” .They cost about $100 and take
from four 9.___ twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some
states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they
learn how 10.______ (be) better drivers.They don’t have to take a driving test, but at
the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
have
introduced
if
to
to be
本课结束(共22张PPT)
Module 5 Museums
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
状语从句(4)以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构
【语法感悟】
1.如果你去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。
___ you ever ____ to London, ______ _____ you visit the Science Museum.
2.禁止喧哗!
____ _________, please!
3.禁止照相!
____________________________
If
go
make
sure
No
shouting
No photos!/Don’t take photos!
4.不要太粗鲁!
______________
5.不要越过那条绳!
______ ______ that rope!
Don’t be rude!
Don’t
cross
【语法解读】
一、if引导的条件状语从句(4)
【拓展】if的用法
二、表示“禁止做某事”的结构
表示“禁止做某事”的结构
1.No+动名词
2.No+名词
3.Don’t+动词原形
4.主语+mustn’t+动词原形
【图增学趣】
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.No _______ (photo) in the exhibition.
2.No ________(run) in the hallway.It’s very dangerous.
3.If you ______(want) to learn the history of technology,go to the museum.
4.If the weather _____ (get) cold, ____(put) on more clothes when you go out.
5.If Susan ______________(not appear) at the bus stop on time, _____ (wait) for a minute.
photos
running
want
gets
put
doesn’t appear
wait
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.不要在博物馆里吃东西。
_______________________________
2.如果你明天能够早起,就不会迟到。
__________________________________________
3.禁止跑动! 我们应该保持安静!
________________________________
4.如果你能遵守规则,和我们一起去吧!
___________________________________
5.安静!你妈妈正在睡觉。
_______________________________
Don’t eat anything in the museum.
If you get up early tomorrow, you won’t be late.
No running! We should keep quiet!
If you can obey the rules, come with us!
Be quiet! Your mother is sleeping.
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及子主题“公共秩序”和“公共规则”。
内容:用祈使句来描述参观某地的注意事项及规则。
要求:能正确使用祈使句和情态动词介绍相关公共场所的注意事项及规则。
典例研磨——示范引领
在你家附近有一个City Library。根据下列信息, 对图书馆做简要介绍。
包括以下内容:
1.营业时间:9:00 am~5:00 pm
2.图书馆布局:
一楼:儿童、学生图书
二楼:成年人图书
3.图书馆制度:(1)不要带包入馆;(2)保持安静,禁止喧哗;(3)禁止吸烟;(4)凭证借书,每人每次可借四本书,不能将书转借他人,按时还书;(5)不能带宠物入馆;(6)不能带食物和饮料入馆。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以__________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:说明图书馆的规定。
Step 2 谋篇布局
第二人称
一般现在时
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.营业时间 ______________
2.一楼 ________________
3.二楼 ____________
4.儿童图书 _________________
5.遵守这些规定 ________________
6.把……带进…… ___________
7.禁止跑动 ___________
8.禁止吸烟 ____________
9.每次;一次 _________
10.按时还书 _______________________
opening hours
ground/first floor
second floor
books for children
follow these rules
take...into...
No running
No smoking
at a time
return the books on time
基础句式:
1.你可以在这儿读书。
You _____ _____ _____.
2.遵守这些规定!
_______ ______ ______!
3.不要把你的包带进图书馆里。
______ _____ your bags into the library.
4.可能。
It ___ ________.
can
read
here
Follow
these
rules
Don’t
take
is
possible
5.你不归还它们。
You don’t _____ ______ ______.
6.你将会受到惩罚。
You will ____ _________.
7.享受阅读!
_______ reading!
8.你遵守这些规定。
You _______ ____ ______.
give
them
back
be
punished
Enjoy
follow
the
rules
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用连词but升级
_____________________________________
2.将基础句式3&4用if合并
______________________________________________
3.将基础句式5&6用if合并
____________________________________________
4.将基础句式7&8用if合并
__________________________________
You can read here, but follow these rules!
Don’t take your bags into the library if it is possible.
If you don’t give them back, you will be punished.
Enjoy reading if you follow the rules.
Step 4 润色成篇
City Library
Enjoy reading, enjoy life!①
Opening hours: 9:00am~5:00 pm
What’s on:
Ground floor: books for children and students
Second floor: books for adults
You can read here,but follow these rules!②
Rules:
Don’t take your bags into the library if it is possible.③
No running or shouting in the library.③
No smoking in the library.
No pets in the library.
No food and drinks.
Borrow books with your library card.
Borrow four books at a time.
You mustn’t lend the library books to others. You must return the books on time. If you don’t give them back, you will be punished.Enjoy reading if you follow the rules.④
①开篇点题,点明对象。
②灵活恰当地运用表示转折的连词 but。
③运用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t do sth.和No +n./动名词句式结构,提升作文档次。
④运用if引导的条件状语从句收篇结尾,体现对高级句式的熟练掌握。
实战写作——迁移创新
暑期夏令营活动期间,你校组织你们去参观了位于北京的中国国家博物馆,请你以“National Museum of China”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:
1.博物馆的介绍;2.参观时的注意事项。
National Museum of China
National Museum of China is located at the eastern side of Tian’anmen Square.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
National Museum of China
National Museum of China is located at the eastern side of Tian’anmen Square.
It is one of the biggest museums in the world. It has more than one million collections. You can learn a lot about Chinese history here.
There are some rules to follow. Before you enter the museum, please tidy up your clothes. When you are visiting, you mustn’t run or shout. You aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits. Smoking and eating are not allowed and you can’t use flash photography because the light may damage the artworks.
Wish you a happy day in the museum.
本课结束(共24张PPT)
Module 5 Museums
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2的对话,选择最佳答案
1.What are they talking about
A.Going to the zoo.
B.Visiting a museum.
C.Going to a cinema.
2.What are they going to see
A.Animal Room. B.Monkey Exhibition.
C.Flowers Room.
3.Who will go with Lingling and Betty
A.Tony. B.Daming. C.Jack.
4.Where did Lingling get the guide
A.From the newspaper.
B.From the magazine.
C.From the Internet.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 3的对话,回答问题
1.What happened to Lingling
___________________________________
2.Where will they go
___________________________________________________
Her mobile phone was missing(不见了).
They will go downstairs(下楼) to the lost and found office.
考点 核心解读
考点1.It’s against the rules.
这是违反规定的。 (教材P34)
◆against / ɡenst/ prep.违反;反对
【考点解读】
(1)against的用法
*The old often sit against the wall and enjoy the sun in winter.
老人们经常在冬天靠墙坐着享受阳光。
(2)与against相关的常见短语:
against the rules 违反规定
fight against与……作斗争
guard against提防,防范
play against与……比赛
*Our class will play against Class 3 in the basketball match next week.
下周我们班和三班将进行篮球比赛。
【助记】
【语用迁移】
①We need to _____________(提防) any possible danger around us.
②我能听到雨重重地击打在窗户上的声音。
I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
③(2023·嘉兴中考)It is our duty to protect the forest ________ fires.
④汉译英:你是支持还是反对这个计划 (against)
_____________________________
guard against
against
against
Are you for or against the plan
考点2.Daming is in trouble again.
大明又遇上麻烦了。(教材P34)
◆in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境
【考点解读】
(1)trouble作名词时,常为不可数名词,意为“麻烦;烦恼;困境”。常见短语:
①get into trouble 陷入困境
②be in trouble 处于困境
③have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
*Jack has trouble (in) learning English.
杰克学习英语有困难。
(2)trouble还可以作动词,意为“麻烦”。常见短语:
①trouble sb.麻烦某人
②trouble to do sth.费心做某事
③trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
*May I trouble you to close the door
麻烦你把门关上好吗
【语用迁移】
①—I have trouble _______English, Mr Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
A.speak B.to speak
C.speaking D.spoken
②遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着想办法离开。
Don’t be afraid when you are ___ ________.Try to find a way and get out.
in
trouble
考点3.No wonder the place is empty!
难怪这个地方没什么人!(教材P34)
◆no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
【考点解读】
多用于口语中,后接从句。“No wonder+ (that)从句”意为“难怪……,”可与“It’s no wonder (that)...”句型相互转换。
*No wonder he didn’t pass the exam.
难怪他考试不及格。
*No wonder you had a cold yesterday.
=It’s no wonder that you had a cold yesterday.
难怪你昨天感冒了。
【语用迁移】
汉译英:难怪大家都喜欢这个小女孩。
_____________________________________________________________________
__________
No wonder everyone likes this little girl./It’s no wonder (that) everyone likes this
little girl.
考点4.My mobile phone! It’s missing!
我的手机! 它不见了! (教材P34)
◆missing / m s / adj. 找不到的;失踪的
【考点解读】
(1)missing的用法
missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人(或某物)不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(2)lost与gone的用法
①lost表示“丢失”时,含有难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。常见短语:be/get lost迷路。
②gone表示“丢了,没了”,含有“一去不复返”的意思,也可以委婉地表示“去世”,作表语或宾语补足语。
*I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.
我拐错了弯,我们便在山里迷了路。
【语用迁移】
用lost/gone/missing填空
①The ____________ time will never be found again.
②I don’t know London very well,so I get _____ in the big city soon.
③The old days are ______ forever.
④Someone reported to the police that a child was ________.No one knew where the
child was.
lost/missing
lost
gone
missing
【熟词拓展】
rule/ru l/(教材P34)
【熟词】n.规则;法则
【拓展】v.支配;统治
【语用迁移】
( )Charles Ⅰ ruled England for many years.
A.规则 B.统治 C.重视
B
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The r_____ was not strong enough, so we used wire.
2.Boys, don’t play football here.It’s a_______ the school rules.
3.There will be a wonderful art __________ (展览) in our city this weekend.
4.Have you ever seen an animal with two _____(尾巴)
5.Mr Green went ___________ (往楼下) and opened the door.
ope
gainst
exhibition
tails
downstairs
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother’s new handbag was ________ (miss), so she looked sad.
2.The store isn’t open.It’s _______ (close)until 10:00 am.
3.No _________ (shout) here! It’s against the museum rules!
4.____________(not cross) the river, because it’s very dangerous.
5.If you go against nature, it ___________ (punish) you.
missing
closed
shouting
Don’t cross
will punish
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.王先生昨天遇上麻烦了。
Mr Wang was ___ ________ yesterday.
2.那个门上写着“禁止入内”。
It says “____ ______” on that door.
3.你吃这么多,难怪你睡不着。
____ ________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
4.先生,你不能在此吸烟。那样不合适。
Sir, you are not allowed to smoke here.That’s ____ ______.
5.在学校里不要和同学打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。
Don’t fight with your classmates at school, ___ you will be _________.
in
trouble
No
entry
No
wonder
no
good
or
punished
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面, 请根据聊天内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Three friends are talking about the school trip.)
Hey.Lin Tao.1._______
Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s
space technology.How rapidly it develops!
2._______ It has got a lot of success.
Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou ⅩⅥ(神舟
十六号) rising into space on TV.3._______
Yes, I did.I feel so proud of our country.
So do I.And Jing Haipeng is my hero.
4._______
G
B
E
D
All the astronauts are my heroes.Their
fighting spirit touches me deeply.
Yeah! 5._______
Me, too.Let’s work harder together!
F
A.Thank you.
B.That’s true.
C.I have no idea.
D.What about yours
E.Did you watch the news
F.I want to be a person like them.
G.How was your trip to the space museum
本课结束
