外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Understanding ideas 课件(共40张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Understanding ideas 课件(共40张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-04 17:00:33 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
Unit 6
At one with nature
heavy snow
inclined roofs
thick clothes
Russia
1. How does the natural environment influence the lives
pleasant natural environment
relax and enjoy life here
the UK
large temperature difference in summer and winter
cave dwellings
China
a hot and humid climate
bamboo houses on stilts
Myanmmar
Longji Rice Terraces
Understanding Ideas
Lead in
Activity 1: What do you know about the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups
Zhuang people
Yao people
How do they grow rice
staple food: rice
主食
种植水稻
steep mountains, few large, flat areas of land
landform
地貌
Fast reading
To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces.
To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot.
Activity 2: get the main idea
Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5
The of the Longji Rice Terraces.
The of the Longji Rice Terraces.
The for building the terraces.
The of the terraces.
The of the terraces.
Activity 3: get the main idea
beauty
history
reasons
working principles
value and attraction
Detailed reading
Read Para 1 and fill in the form.
color thing verbs
spring
summer
autumn
winter
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
wrap sth in sth
turn bright green
cover sth in/ with
a sheet of
wrapped和shining做宾补，补充说明mountains
用某物裹着某物
变得青翠
某物覆盖着
一大片
想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹着，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。秋收，满山黄金，而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。这，就是绚丽多彩的龙脊梯田。
Translation：
Read Para 1 and fill in the form.
color thing verbs
spring
summer
autumn
winter
silver
water
wrap, shine
bright green
growing rice
see；turn
gold mountains
are
cover
frost
white
Read Para 2、3 and fill in the chart below.
Who built the terraces They were built by the local ______ and ______ people.
When were the terraces built Work on the terraces started in the ______ Dynasty until the ________________, which took hundreds of years.
Where were the terraces built These terraces cover ______________, from the ________ to the very _______.
Why did local people build them ①There are ____________areas of land in the region. ②The mountains are _____ and the soil is_______.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
被某人建造
是……的居住地
极目所尽
从底部到顶部
be built by sb
be home to
as far as the eye can /could see
from the bottom to the very top
n. 工作
龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。梯田从元朝开始修建，历经数百年，直到清初才完工。目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
Translation：
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
费力做某事
把A 变成B
平地
地区，区域
种植水稻
go / take to the trouble to do sth
turn A into B
flat areas of land
region
grow rice
为什么当地人要如此大费周章，把整片山区变成梯田呢？首先，这里缺乏大面积的平原，建造梯田意味着他们可以扩大水稻的种植面积。
Translation：
Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
陡峭的
浅的
很多
接住雨水
阻止做某事
冲走
steep
shallow
plenty of
catch the rainwater
prevent /stop ... (from) doing sth
wash away
其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山地坡度大，土层浅薄。水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
Translation：
Read Para 2、3 and fill in the chart below.
Who built the terraces They were built by the local ______ and ____ people.
When were the terraces built Work on the terraces started in the ______ Dynasty until the ________________, which took hundreds of years.
Where were the terraces built These terraces cover ______________, from the ________ to the very _______.
Why did local people build them ①There are ____________areas of land in the region. ②The mountains are _____ and the soil is_______.
Zhuang
Yao
Yuan
early Qing Dynasty
tall mountains
bottom
top
few large, flat
steep
shallow
Activity 4： Read Para 4 and put the sentences into right order.
How do the terraces work
①The vapour forms clouds.
②The rain falls down.
③The water is turned into vapour.
④The sun heats the water.
⑤The water flows into the terraces.
Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
陡峭的
浅的
很多
接住雨水
阻止做某事
冲走
steep
shallow
plenty of
catch the rainwater
prevent /stop ... (from) doing sth
wash away
其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山地坡度大，土层浅薄。水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
Translation：
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
与……和谐相处
为……设计
把A和B连接起来
雨季
in harmony with
be designed for
connect A with B
the rainy season
主语从句
定语从句
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人们与自然和谐相处建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。梯田设计巧妙，其间有数百条相互连接的水渠。在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流入梯田。
Translation：
The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, (some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops).
为某人提供某物
以……为食
provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth
feed on
水分经太阳蒸发成水蒸气，水蒸气形成云，而雨水又从云中再次落到山上的梯田里。这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
Translation：
Activity 4： Read Para 4 and put the sentences into right order.
How do the terraces work
①The vapour forms clouds.
②The rain falls down.
③The water is turned into vapour.
④The sun heats the water.
⑤The water flows into the terraces.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
heat
vapor
clouds
rainwater
waterways
wisdom
The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang ethnic group alone. Though there are many large, flat areas in the region, they built terraces on the mountains to have more areas to grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, and can wash away the shallow soil. There are hundreds of waterways, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. Today, local people use modern methods to maintain the terraces, and they attract lots of visitors from all over the country.
Activity 5：Read the summary and correct four factual mistakes.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
现代技术
生产农作物
具有价值
传递
新一代
继续做某事
古老的农耕方式
modern technology
produce crops
hold value
pass down
a new generation
continue to do sth
ancient methods of agriculture
尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。这种知识通过家庭代代相传，后代子孙一直沿用古老的农耕方法来维持着梯田的运作。
Translation：
Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
吸引
成千上万的
欣赏，爱慕
被…创造
attract
thousands of
admire
be created by…
后置定语，修饰wonder
今天，成千上万的游客慕名前来欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
Translation：
The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang ethnic group alone. Though there are many large, flat areas in the region, they built terraces on the mountains to have more areas to grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, and can wash away the shallow soil. There are hundreds of waterways, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. Today, local people use modern methods to maintain the terraces, and they attract lots of visitors from all over the country.
Zhuang and Yao people
few
hold
ancient
Activity 5：Read the summary and correct four factual mistakes.
Post reading
Activity 6：think and share
Why do the local people still keep the traditional way of growing rice？
In what other way do people live in harmony with nature Give examples.
knowledge, culture, spirit
windmills风车
hydro-electric dams
水电大坝
Thank you for listening
Unit 6
At one with nature
heavy snow
inclined roofs
thick clothes
Russia
1. How does the natural environment influence the lives
pleasant natural environment
relax and enjoy life here
the UK
large temperature difference in summer and winter
cave dwellings
China
a hot and humid climate
bamboo houses on stilts
Myanmmar
Longji Rice Terraces
Understanding Ideas
Lead in
Activity 1: What do you know about the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups
Zhuang people
Yao people
How do they grow rice
staple food: rice
主食
种植水稻
steep mountains, few large, flat areas of land
landform
地貌
Fast reading
To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces.
To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot.
Activity 2: get the main idea
Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5
The of the Longji Rice Terraces.
The of the Longji Rice Terraces.
The for building the terraces.
The of the terraces.
The of the terraces.
Activity 3: get the main idea
beauty
history
reasons
working principles
value and attraction
Detailed reading
Read Para 1 and fill in the form.
color thing verbs
spring
summer
autumn
winter
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
wrap sth in sth
turn bright green
cover sth in/ with
a sheet of
wrapped和shining做宾补，补充说明mountains
用某物裹着某物
变得青翠
某物覆盖着
一大片
想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水包裹着，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。秋收，满山黄金，而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。这，就是绚丽多彩的龙脊梯田。
Translation：
Read Para 1 and fill in the form.
color thing verbs
spring
summer
autumn
winter
silver
water
wrap, shine
bright green
growing rice
see；turn
gold mountains
are
cover
frost
white
Read Para 2、3 and fill in the chart below.
Who built the terraces They were built by the local ______ and ______ people.
When were the terraces built Work on the terraces started in the ______ Dynasty until the ________________, which took hundreds of years.
Where were the terraces built These terraces cover ______________, from the ________ to the very _______.
Why did local people build them ①There are ____________areas of land in the region. ②The mountains are _____ and the soil is_______.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
被某人建造
是……的居住地
极目所尽
从底部到顶部
be built by sb
be home to
as far as the eye can /could see
from the bottom to the very top
n. 工作
龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。梯田从元朝开始修建，历经数百年，直到清初才完工。目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
Translation：
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
费力做某事
把A 变成B
平地
地区，区域
种植水稻
go / take to the trouble to do sth
turn A into B
flat areas of land
region
grow rice
为什么当地人要如此大费周章，把整片山区变成梯田呢？首先，这里缺乏大面积的平原，建造梯田意味着他们可以扩大水稻的种植面积。
Translation：
Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
陡峭的
浅的
很多
接住雨水
阻止做某事
冲走
steep
shallow
plenty of
catch the rainwater
prevent /stop ... (from) doing sth
wash away
其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山地坡度大，土层浅薄。水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
Translation：
Read Para 2、3 and fill in the chart below.
Who built the terraces They were built by the local ______ and ____ people.
When were the terraces built Work on the terraces started in the ______ Dynasty until the ________________, which took hundreds of years.
Where were the terraces built These terraces cover ______________, from the ________ to the very _______.
Why did local people build them ①There are ____________areas of land in the region. ②The mountains are _____ and the soil is_______.
Zhuang
Yao
Yuan
early Qing Dynasty
tall mountains
bottom
top
few large, flat
steep
shallow
Activity 4： Read Para 4 and put the sentences into right order.
How do the terraces work
①The vapour forms clouds.
②The rain falls down.
③The water is turned into vapour.
④The sun heats the water.
⑤The water flows into the terraces.
Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
陡峭的
浅的
很多
接住雨水
阻止做某事
冲走
steep
shallow
plenty of
catch the rainwater
prevent /stop ... (from) doing sth
wash away
其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山地坡度大，土层浅薄。水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
Translation：
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
与……和谐相处
为……设计
把A和B连接起来
雨季
in harmony with
be designed for
connect A with B
the rainy season
主语从句
定语从句
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人们与自然和谐相处建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。梯田设计巧妙，其间有数百条相互连接的水渠。在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流入梯田。
Translation：
The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, (some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops).
为某人提供某物
以……为食
provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth
feed on
水分经太阳蒸发成水蒸气，水蒸气形成云，而雨水又从云中再次落到山上的梯田里。这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
Translation：
Activity 4： Read Para 4 and put the sentences into right order.
How do the terraces work
①The vapour forms clouds.
②The rain falls down.
③The water is turned into vapour.
④The sun heats the water.
⑤The water flows into the terraces.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
heat
vapor
clouds
rainwater
waterways
wisdom
The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang ethnic group alone. Though there are many large, flat areas in the region, they built terraces on the mountains to have more areas to grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, and can wash away the shallow soil. There are hundreds of waterways, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. Today, local people use modern methods to maintain the terraces, and they attract lots of visitors from all over the country.
Activity 5：Read the summary and correct four factual mistakes.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
现代技术
生产农作物
具有价值
传递
新一代
继续做某事
古老的农耕方式
modern technology
produce crops
hold value
pass down
a new generation
continue to do sth
ancient methods of agriculture
尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。这种知识通过家庭代代相传，后代子孙一直沿用古老的农耕方法来维持着梯田的运作。
Translation：
Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
吸引
成千上万的
欣赏，爱慕
被…创造
attract
thousands of
admire
be created by…
后置定语，修饰wonder
今天，成千上万的游客慕名前来欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
Translation：
The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang ethnic group alone. Though there are many large, flat areas in the region, they built terraces on the mountains to have more areas to grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, and can wash away the shallow soil. There are hundreds of waterways, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. Today, local people use modern methods to maintain the terraces, and they attract lots of visitors from all over the country.
Zhuang and Yao people
few
hold
ancient
Activity 5：Read the summary and correct four factual mistakes.
Post reading
Activity 6：think and share
Why do the local people still keep the traditional way of growing rice？
In what other way do people live in harmony with nature Give examples.
knowledge, culture, spirit
windmills风车
hydro-electric dams
水电大坝
Thank you for listening