2024届辽宁省名校联盟高三高考模拟卷四英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2024届辽宁省名校联盟高三高考模拟卷四英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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辽宁省名校联盟2024年高考模拟卷（信息卷）
英语（四）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the woman doing
A. Hanging out with Bob. B. Visiting her aunt. C. Doing some shopping.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest.
3. What will the man do next
A. Look after the baby. B. Help in the kitchen. C. Clean up the mess.
4. Where will the woman pick up the man
A. From the city museum. B. From a bus stop. C. From the man’s home.
5. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. 600 yuan. B. 750 yuan. C. 900 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. An economist. B. A book. C. A position.
7. Where does Mr. Wilson work
A. At a university. B. At a magazine. C. At a UN program.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is probably Jeremy
A. The speakers’ neighbour.
B. The speakers’ student.
C. The speakers’ son.
9. What kind of person was Jeremy in the past
A. He was good at yard work.
B. He used to be shy.
C. He liked making friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the man looking for
A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A bank.
11. Why did the man miss the entrance
A. The street was complex.
B. The entrance was small.
C. The man lost his way.
12. How will the man go
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Customer and waitress.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man think of traveling
A. It is a costly activity. B. It has a lot of advantages. C. It is a waste of time.
15. What has the woman learned from her former experience
A. The world is so big.
B. There are various people.
C. Her knowledge is limited.
16. What’s the benefit of traveling mentioned by the man
A. Your troubles will disappear from your life.
B. You’ll be likely to succeed.
C. You’ll be better at tackling problems.
17. How does the woman sound at the end
A. Doubtful. B. Interested. C. Impatient.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the first part of the lecture last
A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour.
19. What can you do in the second part
A. Buy some coffee beans. B. Ask questions. C. Try making coffee.
20. What is probably the speaker
A. A school teacher. B. A coffee expert. C. A coffee lover.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Crying in H Mart. by Michelle Zauner
This is the memoir（回忆录）and first book of Michelle Zauner, lead singer of the band Japanese Breakfast. Zauner writes about growing up as a Korean American and how losing her mother to cancer when she was 25 forced her to reconnect with her identity. It’s a story of Zauner’s grief and an exploration of all the gifts (language, food, history) her mother left behind.
Overwhelmed, by Brigid Schulte
You’ve probably heard by now that you won’t be sleeping much after you welcome your bundle of joy and noise into the world. Parenthood can be challenging and tiring, but you don’t have to feel like you’ve lost yourself while you’re creating a life for someone else. Journalist Brigid Schulte lays out how our always-on culture can get the best of us and what you can do to take back some time for yourself.
On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous, by Ocean Vuong
Ocean Vuong is a Vietnamese-American poet and his first novel is written in the form of a letter from a son to a mother who cannot read. Exploring race, class, and manhood, the novel handles difficult topics with beauty and the kind of lines that will hang in the air long after you’ve set the book down.
24/6: The Power of Unplugging One Day a Week, by Tiffany Shlain
In 24/6, filmmaker and popular speaker Shlain introduces readers to what she calls a “Technology Shabbat” -the one day, every week, where she and her family turn off all electronic devices. Beyond detailing the many ways she and her family have benefited, Shlain gives helpful, reassuring advice for setting your own tech shabbat and controlling device use.
21. Who are the main target readers of Overwhelmed
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Writers. D. Journalists.
22. Which book may help you have an electronic-free lifestyle
A. Crying in H Mart.
B. Overwhelmed.
C. On Earth We’re Brie fly Gorgeous.
D. 24/6: The Power of Unplugging One Day a Week.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They are related to family life.
B. They are on the theme of growing up.
C. They are written by mixed-race authors.
D. They are concerned with electronic devices.
B
As a kid, Kara McGrath had to have her “pocket cheese” into jackets so she could have it on the go. In college, she blew her budget on fancy cheese during grocery runs with roommates. And when she got married, she served her guests a flowery, four-tiered cake made from wheels of blue cheese. So it wasn’t a surprise when she quit a stable job to pursue a career as a cheesemonger（干酪商）.
In 2019, McGrath joined a cheese catering business. There, she gained experience making display boards and leading tasting sessions. But a typhoon hit and took away their wooden shop as well as the community’s business. Her partner decided to turn to other business, leaving McGrath unsure of her next steps.
“There’s not a ton of cheese options in D. C. ,” she said. “My whole thing was, if I can’t find a place to work, I’m going to build it. ” She created a cheese club, featuring virtual guided tastings, working first at her home, then in a rented shared kitchen space. As her following grew,she expanded with holiday markets, and when she saw that a wine bar on H Street had closed,she seized the opportunity and rented it.
Today, she’s the owner of Paste and Rind, a cheese and wine bar on H Street in Washington, D. C. , which opened in February after she emptied her 401K to fund the decoration of the space. To build a good reputation, she’s created regular tastings of limited-release cheeses in their bar, which sold out in August and will be offered monthly starting in October. And she doesn’t depend only on walk-in customers: Paste and Rind regularly appears at local farmer’s markets, offers custom cheese food for events and exhibits a subscription box.
As a self-taught enterpriser, MeGrath follows cheese experts on Instagram, connects with peers at the Cheesemonger Invitational in New York and listens to restaurant strategy programs. They’re excited to expand their business further, such as hiring full-time staff to increase the wine bar’s hours and exhibit at bigger occasions like weddings, where she might find herself with another full-circle cheese wheel moment.
24. What can we learn about McGrath from the first paragraph
A. She was a born businessman.
B. Her marriage influenced her greatly.
C. She was a big fan of cheese.
D. Her previous job was a very challenging one.
25. What did McGrath do when she lost her shop
A. She set up her own business. B. She decided to find a partner.
C. She rented a bar immediately. D. She lost faith in doing business.
26. How did McGrath attract walk-in customers for her bar
A. By displaying the products. B. By hosting tasting activities.
C. By advertising in local events. D. By offering free cheese to farmers.
27. Which of the following can best describe McGrath
A. Ambitious and adaptable. B. Generous and responsible.
C. Independent and considerate. D. Enthusiastic and cooperative.
C
Climate change poses a particular threat to children and youth, starting before birth and potentially influencing the normal development of physiological systems and emotional skills in ways that are sometimes irreversible（无法逆转的）, according to a report released by the American Psychological Association (APA) and ecoAmericA. The serious impacts of climate change, such as weather disasters, can cause trauma（心理创伤）and post-traumatic stress disorder in the short term, and many longer-term mental health challenges in the absence of proper treatment, the report says.
The effect of extreme weather events resulting from climate change can interrupt normal fetal（胎儿的）development and lead to a greater risk of anxiety or depressive disorder, and lower levels of self-control. The list of possible climate change-related mental health struggles expands as children get older, according to the report.
The impacts of climate change interact and combine with other factors that threaten youth mental health, which is already in danger. These factors include child development, parental health, rates of depression, anxiety, poverty, housing security, inadequate nutrition, and access to medical care, according to the report.
“If our responsibility to ensure a safe climate and great future for our children and future generations was not clear enough, this report brings it into vivid relief. My hope is for anyone caring for children-especially policymakers-to join me in following its guidance,” said Meighen Speiser, executive director of ecoAmerica and a coauthor of the report.
This new report builds on the prior Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Inequities, and Responses report, published in 2021. “Since the publication of the 2021 report, concerns about the mental health impacts of climate change have grown among scientists, health professionals, policymakers and the public, and the effects on children and youth are more noticeable,” said APA CEO Arthur C. Evans Jr. , PhD. “Psychology. as the science of behavior, will be of great importance to making the changes that are vital to slow and stop its advance. ”
28. What does the author say about youth mental health
A. It is already under many threats.
B. It reflects a lot of social problems.
C. It differs a great deal from age to age.
D. It is the biggest concern of the society.
29. What does Meighen Speiser think of the report
A. It reminds us to take good care of our children.
B. It calls on people to join in the fight against pollution.
C. It clarifies the need to control climate change for future.
D. It urges policymakers to provide guidance on climate change.
30. What can be inferred from Arthur Evans’s words in the last paragraph
A. The study of youth health has sped up.
B. The climate is worsening faster than ever before.
C. The development of psychology needs more attention.
D. The impact of climate change-related mental health may be improved.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Global Climate Changes
B. Threats to Children’s Health
C. Mental Challenges Faced With Babies
D. Impacts of Climate Change on Kids’ Mental Health
D
Scientists have designed plenty of devices that can pick up solid objects. Big mechanical claws can lift cars. Small claws can pluck（摘，拉）prizes from a glass box in an arcade game（街机游戏）. But these new pluckers can lift something else entirely-a liquid.
Engineers have built the device, which can pick up and move a single drop of liquid. The device is made of two flexible crossed pieces. It is about the size and shape of a finger. Experimental tests showed that the pair can lift up a drop of liquids as small as 2 millimeters (0. 08 inch) across.
Such a device might help scientists safely handle biological liquids like blood, says Arun KotA. That task could be particularly useful in laboratories where samples are tested for signs of flu or other infectious diseases. Kota is a mechanical engineer at North Carolina State University in Raleigh. He worked on these new devices.
The new device combines tech from two fields of engineering. One is soft robotics. Unlike robots made from hard and heavy materials such as metal, soft robots are made from soft stuff. The other field is materials science. “Many materials are repellent to water, but in alcohol or oil they’re no longer able to do it,” Kota says. Working with Wei Wang, an engineer in his lab, he developed such materials, which will not let any liquid pass through them.
The group completed their design by 2017. Yet cool as it was, it had no obvious use. Xiaoguang Dong, an engineer at Vanderbilt University, doubts whether infectious disease labs are looking for such a device. “To me, this is not really practical,” he says. “The number of droplets that can be lifted is very small. They need independently robotic fingers to lift several droplets. If you want to control hundreds of droplets, how do you do that ”
32. Why are the big mechanical claws and small claws mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the function of the new invention.
B. To show the common usage of mechanical tools.
C. To give examples of some recent scientific findings.
D. To reveal the importance of accurately lifting liquids.
33. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about the new device
A. Its future. B. Its feature. C. Its creator. D. Its principle.
34. What does the underlined word “repellent” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Exposed. B. Resistant. C. Connected. D. Similar.
35. What improvement should be made to the new device
A. It should be easier to use. B. It should be safer in disease labs.
C. It should combine low-cost materials. D. It should carry many more drops of liquid.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal for teenagers to feel nervous, but if nervousness prevents you from speaking up in class or making friends, you may have a common condition known as social anxiety disorder. To overcome it, you need to take some measures.
Practice deep breathing to ease anxiety. If anxiety hits before a presentation or right before the bell rings to change, take a few deep breaths to calm down. 36
Try to make eye contact and smile at people. Making casual conversation with other kids at school may seem too difficult. 37 Briefly making eye contact and flashing a smile helps you seem cool, so they may come up and talk to you.
Channel your anxiety into a creative activity. 38 These activities not only bring about positive self-worth, but they’ll also temporarily take you away from worries. What’s more,creative activities also allow you to release anxiety and turn it into something special, like a song or a painting.
39 If you have friends or siblings（兄弟姐妹）your age, consider talking to them about social anxiety. Share some of your fears and ask them for support. For example, you might ask your sibling if it’s okay to sit with them at lunch so you’re not eating alone.
Practice exposing yourself to fearsome situations gradually. 40 Make a plan to expose yourself to these situations, starting with those causing the least anxiety. For example, you might start exposing yourself to eating in common areas at school.
A. Sign up for a band, drama, or art.
B. Talk to trusted ones and ask for their help.
C. Thus, avoid face-to-face communication at first.
D. You can’t expect to be free of anxiety overnight.
E. You can start by trying to present yourself as approachable.
F. Sit down with a trusted person and list the situations that cause anxiety.
G. This is a handy tool you can always use to get a handle on your anxiety.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karen Collingsworth doesn’t just make a great cup of coffee. She also smiles, listens and 41 with all customers with love and kindness. Those customers were 42 to help Karen when the opportunity arose.
When Karen’s car was 43 and had to be torn apart, she suffered a powerful blow. Her workmates at the Marshall University Starbucks knew she’d need to 44 her old car before long. Someone 45 the idea of a GoFundMe. With an initial goal of raising $ 5,000, money began to 46 quickly from students, teachers and staff who’d gotten their daily treat from Karen.
Donors expressed their 47 on the GoFundMe webpage. One previous student wrote, “Karen knew my name and my order 48 . She always made me smile whenever I came in. So I want to come back and visit!” Another commented, “I hope she knows the impact that her 49 made on so many people. ” Also, some used phrases like “ 50 soul,” and “brightened my day at each visit”. Karen has 51 made a lasting impression and influence on so many!
The GoFundMe campaign collected nearly $40,000! While the majority of 52 came from those who know Karen, some came from 53 moved by the lovely comments. Marshall University’s President donated $5,000, clearly 54 of the blessing that Karen is to the institution and its students!
When asked the reason for her 55 Karen simply said, “Whatever you do, do it heartily. ”
41. A. cooperates B. interacts C. bargains D. competes
42. A. eager B. able C. hesitant D. suitable
43. A. stolen B. updated C. broken D. repaired
44. A. sell B. reserve C. decorate D. replace
45. A. rejected B. contributed C. remembered D. assessed
46. A. run out B. flow back C. dry up D. pour in
47. A. worry B. regret C. appreciation D. expectation
48. A. by nature B. by heart C. by mistake D. by chance
49. A. preference B. intelligence C. presence D. acceptance
50. A. sweetest B. simplest C. bravest D. freest
51. A. desperately B. initially C. definitely D. temporarily
52. A. praise B. donation C. advice D. invitation
53. A. strangers B. customers C. students D. workmates
54. A. careful B. ignorant C. aware D. proud
55. A. innocence B. creativity C. sympathy D. popularity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oldest art forms in China are music and dance. Music played 56 important role in ancient China. In ancient times, bronze（铜）bells were instruments of official ceremonies. A bronze bell set from a tomb in the ancient state of Zeng in Hubei Province, contains 64 bells,each of 57 produces two distinct, tuned strike notes. More than 120 instruments 58 (dig)out of the same tomb. Music and related ceremonies managed 59 (provide) a structure for activities in the courts of rulers at all levels at that time.
Theatre, once the most important popular art form in China, remains important for some people. However, in recent years, its popularity 60 (fall) compared to television dramas, especially serials.
Chinese theatre originated in early religious dances, 61 (perform) at festivals for various reasons, such as preparing for harvest, hunting, or warfare. Yuan dramas-or operas, as they are more 62 (accurate ) caled-consisted 63 songs and dances organized around plots on historical or contemporary themes. The operas were performed in special theatres, with elegant 64 (costume) and decorated stages. From Yuan drama, later 65 (region) forms developed. including contemporary Peking opera.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，近期观看了关于当代中国杰出人物纪录片。请用英语写一篇观后感，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1．让你印象深刻的人物；
2．观看纪录片后，你的感受和收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
What I Learnt From the Outstanding Contemporary Figures
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life is a series of unpredictable events. One man, who suffered a severe injury while on the job, underwent a life-changing and first-of-its-kind medical procedure, and the trials and hardships have changed his entire outlook. James, a 46-year-old Arkansas native, was familiar with what it was like to go through such situations and turn into a changed man, both on the inside and the outside.
It was one day in June when James had his entire life changed forever. While on the job, James was attempting to transfer wires to a new electrical pole. However, James’s face touched a live wire, sending more than 7,000 volts of electricity into his body.
The injuries from the incident were deadly. Half of his face was blown off. He was left without his left eye and his nose. Additionally, doctors had to remove part of his arm and several of his teeth. That period was an extremely difficult time for James and his family.
The injury had left him unable to eat solid food. The only way for him to consume food was to sip（吸）soup from a straw. He ended up losing more than 70 pounds.
James, a husband and a father of one kid, often questioned the entire situation. “I got pretty down and went through the whole ‘Why me ’ I broke down, and I cried,” James said.
But then James and his family received a little hope. They learned about the possibility of a face and eye transplant（移植）. James met with the professional doctors. They did a thorough examination about James’s situation and considered about the potential risks. Fortunately, James was judged to be a perfect patient for the transplant.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
So the surgery was ready. Days later, he was allowed to look into the mirror．
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1～5 CABCB 6～10 ACCBA 11～15 BCBBA 16~20 CBBCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了与生活相关的四本书。
21．B 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段“Parenthood can be challenging and tiring,but you don't have to feel like you’ve lost yourself while you’re creating a life for someone else.”可知答案。故选B项。
22．D 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段“In 24/6 , filmmaker and popular speaker Shlain introduces readers to what she calls a ‘Technology Shabbat’-the one day, every week, where she and her family turnoff all electronic devices. Beyond detailing the many ways she and her family have benefited”可知答案。故选D项。
23．A 【解析】 理解具体信息。根据第一段“It's a story of Zauner's grief and an exploration of all the gifts ( language，food，history) her mother left behind.”第二段“Parenthood can be challenging and tiring”第三段“in the form of a letter from a son to a mother who cannot read”第四段“where she and her family turn off all electronic devices”可知答案。故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了McGrath对奶酪的热爱以及一步步扩大奶酪事业。
24．C 【解析】作出判断推理。从儿时上学到 大学到工作对奶酪的执着和热爱可以得知McGrath是奶酪的粉丝。故选C项。
25．A 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段 “‘My whole thing was,if I can’t find a place to work,I’m going to build it.’ She created a cheese club, featuring virtual guided tastings, working first at her home, then in a rented shared kitchen space.”可知答案。故选A项。
26．B 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段 “To build a good reputation,she’s created regular tastings of limited-release cheeses in their bar,which sold out in August and will be offered monthly starting in October. ”可知答案。故选B项。
27．A 【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段 和第四段的营销策略可得知McGrath的适应性，应变性很强，根据全文McGrath经历挫折后仍然坚持开奶酪店，和最后一段她 一步步扩大奶酪店得知主人公是有雄心的。故选A项。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述 了一项新的研究发现气候变化会影响孩子们 的心理健康。
28．A 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段 “The impacts of climate change interact and combine with other factors that threaten youth mental health, which is already in danger.”可知答案。故选A项。
29．C 【解析】作出判断推理。根据第四段“If our responsibility to ensure a safe climate and great future for our children and future generations was not clear enough, this report brings it into vivid relief. ”可知答案。故选C项。
30．D 【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段“Psychology,as the science of behavior, will be of great importance to making the changes that are vital to slow and stop its advance.”可知，与气候变化有关的心理健康的影响可能得到改善。故选D项。
31．D 【解析】理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现气候变化会影响孩子的心理健康，因此D项为最佳选项。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的发明，该装置可以捡起液体，并且用到了新的材料和科技。
32．A 【解析】作出判断推理。提出两项常见的机械爪子主要是为了引出这项新发明的功能。故选A项。
33．B 【解析】作出判断推理。本段主要讲述了该项新发明的特点，比如外观、用途等。故选B项。
34．B 【解析】词义猜测。根据第四段“Working with Wei Wang,an engineer in his lab, he developed such materials,which will not let any liquid pass through them.”可知答案。故选B项。
35．D 【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段“The number of droplets that can be lifted is very small. They need independently robotic fingers to lift several droplets. If you want to control hundreds of droplets,how do you do that？”可知答案。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文是关于如何克服社交焦虑提出的一些建议。
36．G 【解析】根据本段第一句话“Practice deep breathing to ease anxiety.”可知，这是一个有用的方式来缓解焦虑。故选G项。
37．E 【解析】根据上文的内容，E项“你可以从试图展现出平易近人的形象开始”是正确的答案。根据本段第一句话尝试眼神交流和对他人微笑可得知语境要表达与人接触，展现良好形象。故选E项。
38．A 【解析】根据前后句子看，前句表示把你的精力转向创造性活动，后句是这些活动的好处。那么38题肯定和活动相关。故选A项。
39．B 【解析】根据空后内容可知，如果你有相似年龄的亲属和朋友，可以跟他们谈论。故选B项。
40．F 【解析】根据前面一句逐渐让自己去尝试一些害怕的情景，40题必然和这些情景相关联。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。Karen在日常生活中不仅仅泡出一杯美味的咖啡，更是用爱心和善良与客户互动，使客户感受到温暖。当她遇到困难时，她的客户们愿意伸出援手帮助她。这个故事告诉我们，当我们真诚地对待他人并为他人着想时，我们能够获得他人的尊重和爱戴。
41．B 【解析】根据句子中的“smiles，listens ______ and with all customers”可知，Karen不仅微笑、倾听，还与顾客交流，因此应该选择交流沟通“interacts”。故选B项。
42．A 【解析】文中提到那些顾客很愿意帮助Karen，表明他们对Karen的事情非常热心和渴望帮忙。故选A项。
43．C 【解析】根据句子后面“had to be torn apart”可以推断她的车被破坏了。故选C项。
44．D 【解析】句子中提到她的同事知道她需要替换旧车，所以正确答案是replace（替换）。故选D项。
45．B 【解析】Karen的同事们知道她需要尽快更换一辆车，于是提出了在GoFundMe上筹集资金的建议。因此选项B“contributed”符合语境。故选B项。
46．D 【解析】文中描述了捐款者纷纷向Karen捐款，说明钱大量涌入。故选D项。
47．C 【解析】文中提到了捐款者在GoFundMe的网页上向Karen表达了感激，所以答案应该是appreciation。故选C项。
48．B 【解析】文中提到“她知道我的名字和我的订单”，暗示她用心记住了这些信息。故选B项。
49．C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应该是指她的出席或到场，因此选项C“presence”符合题意。故选C项。
50．A 【解析】根据文本，有些人使用诸如“最美的灵魂”和“每次来她的店里都点亮我的一天”之类的词块，根据选项可知只有A符合，表示最甜蜜的。故选A项。
51．C 【解析】句子中使用了副词“definitely”表示肯定地，说明Karen对很多人产生了持久的影响。故选C项。
52．B 【解析】句子中提到筹款活动筹集了近40000美元，所以大多数捐款来自于那些认识Karen的人。故选B项。
53．A 【解析】根据上下文可知，一些人被这 些评论所感动，但是他们并不是上文提到的认识Karen的人，因此可以推断他们是一些陌生人。故选A项。
54．C 【解析】句子中提到校长捐了5000美元，他清楚地意识到Karen对该机构及其学生的影响。故选C项。
55．D 【解析】根据筹集的款项数目和人们对她的评语，可知Karen受欢迎的程度很高，D项表示“popularity”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节
56. an 57. which 58. were dug 59. to provide 60. has fallen
61. performed 62. accurately 63. of 64. costumes 65. regional
第四部分 写作
第一节
What I Learnt From the Outstanding Contemporary Figures
After watching the documentary about outstanding contemporary figures in China,I was most impressed by Yang Liwei,a Chinese space hero.
In 2003 Yang Liwei overcame great challenges and successfully completed China’s first manned spaceflight, demonstrating his indomitable spirit and devotion to China’s aerospace development. Undoubtedly,his courage and pursuit of goals are admirable, and his contribution to the country is significant.
The documentary helped me understand that with high ideals and perseverance,even ordinary people can create our own brilliance.
At the same time, I also realized that achieving the Chinese dream requires joint efforts of all people.
第二节
So the surgery was ready. After nearly a day in surgery, a dedicated team of medical professionals successfully performed the transplant. James had a new face and a new chance at life. The successful surgery went even better than James had expected. James was able to do everything he could do after the surgery. “I can open my mouth,I can eat,I can taste everything,” he said. No matter how much his appearance could be restored, at least the necessary functions had recovered.
Days later,he was allowed to look into the mirror. He was shocked to see that he looked like a normal person. James realized that he had been given a precious gift. He was grateful for the young organ donor and the doctors. James stated,“There are bad things going on in this world and you can lose hope.
But when something like this happens,it brings hope back. It makes you want to be a better person for them. ” It was then that he realized“the moment the door is closed,a window is left open to you”.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: Hi,Bob. Fancy meeting you here.
M: Hi,Anna. What are you doing here
W: I’m going to visit my aunt,so I’m picking out some gifts for her.
Text 2
M: Sarah,you’ve caught such a bad cold. You have to see a doctor now.
W: I’ve taken some medicine. I’ll have a rest this afternoon if it works. If not, I’ll go to the clinic.
Text 3
M: Darling,the baby is making a mess in the bathroom.
W: John,can you just put down your phone and look after the soup in the kitchen so that I can clean up the mess.
M: Sorry. I’ll be right coming.
Text 4
W: I heard you’re going to the city museum tomorrow Do you need a lift
M: Great. I can walk to the bus stop near your house and wait there.
W: Isn’t it more convenient for you to wait at home I’ll call you when I arrive.
M: Then so much the better.
Text 5
W: What can I do for you
M: I want to buy two adult tickets for the play tonight. By the way, do you have special tickets for kids I want one.
W: Yes. An adult ticket is 300 yuan and a children’s is half price.
Text 6
W: Mr. Wilson,do you know Dr. Edward Smith He is an economist and Harvard University professor.
M: Yes. I’ve read his articles on magazines and newspapers. They’re excellent.
W: He’s just finished writing a book on international trade.
M: Oh That’s my field,too. I’m interested to know about his opinions in his book.
W: Do you also work in this field
M: Yes. I work for the United Nations,in the Development Program. And Dr. Edward Smith has always been my role model.
Text 7
W: Jeremy is helping Mr. Miller in his yard.
M: I’m glad to see that he’s getting along with our neighbour.
W: Me,too. He used to say that he was too shy to make new friends. I was worried then. Look at how outgoing and warm-hearted he is now.
M: Yes,he’s growing rapidly and is becoming a better boy day by day.
W: Honey,they are having a break. Let’s make them some cold juice.
M: Good idea.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how I can get to the Playcentre Library
W: Walk along this road until you reach the crossing. Turn left,and then walk about three minutes until you see a bakery called Jimmy’s. The library is right next to it.
M: No way. Look at this cake. I bought it from Jimmy’s 10 minutes ago. But I didn’t see a library there. There was just a restaurant and a bank.
W: Between the bakery and the bank is a small door. That’s the entrance to the library.
Maybe you missed it because it was so unnoticeable.
M: Fine. I’ll return and find it. Thank you so much.
W: You can rent a bike here, which will save you much time.
M: Thanks for the advice,but I’m in a hurry, so I’d better call a taxi.
Text 9
W: Nowadays,more and more people are spending time and money on traveling. I don’t understand why.
M: There are lots of benefits of traveling.
W: Like what Sea of people, long queues, and restaurants that are always full.
Everywhere you go,there’s just years of waiting.
M: Anna,you need to look at the positive side. Traveling is such a good chance for you to meet different people and see different things. You’ll experience a whole new and bigger world.
W: I did realize how big the world is in my
limited travel experiences.
M: Besides that,you’ll have a better ability to deal with daily problems.
W: Are you serious
M: Sure. Delayed flights,wrong routes,cold hotel rooms,etc. After experiencing these annoying troubles, you’ll realize patience and positive thinking are helpful. When you apply them in daily life, things will get much easier.
W: I’ve never thought about this. That’s something worth trying.
Text 10
M: This Sunday,there will be a special three-hour lecture in our school. Mr. Henry, an expert in baking and making coffee,will bring us some valuable knowledge about coffee.
In the first part of the lecture,Mr. Henry will talk about different producing areas,varieties of coffee beans and several ways to prepare different kinds of coffee. He will also introduce the history of coffee and how it spread to different regions.
The second part will last one hour. In this part, you’ll have some hands-on experience by making different coffee.
If you have any question about the lecture,turn to me.
英语（四）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the woman doing
A. Hanging out with Bob. B. Visiting her aunt. C. Doing some shopping.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest.
3. What will the man do next
A. Look after the baby. B. Help in the kitchen. C. Clean up the mess.
4. Where will the woman pick up the man
A. From the city museum. B. From a bus stop. C. From the man’s home.
5. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. 600 yuan. B. 750 yuan. C. 900 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. An economist. B. A book. C. A position.
7. Where does Mr. Wilson work
A. At a university. B. At a magazine. C. At a UN program.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is probably Jeremy
A. The speakers’ neighbour.
B. The speakers’ student.
C. The speakers’ son.
9. What kind of person was Jeremy in the past
A. He was good at yard work.
B. He used to be shy.
C. He liked making friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the man looking for
A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A bank.
11. Why did the man miss the entrance
A. The street was complex.
B. The entrance was small.
C. The man lost his way.
12. How will the man go
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Customer and waitress.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man think of traveling
A. It is a costly activity. B. It has a lot of advantages. C. It is a waste of time.
15. What has the woman learned from her former experience
A. The world is so big.
B. There are various people.
C. Her knowledge is limited.
16. What’s the benefit of traveling mentioned by the man
A. Your troubles will disappear from your life.
B. You’ll be likely to succeed.
C. You’ll be better at tackling problems.
17. How does the woman sound at the end
A. Doubtful. B. Interested. C. Impatient.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the first part of the lecture last
A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour.
19. What can you do in the second part
A. Buy some coffee beans. B. Ask questions. C. Try making coffee.
20. What is probably the speaker
A. A school teacher. B. A coffee expert. C. A coffee lover.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Crying in H Mart. by Michelle Zauner
This is the memoir（回忆录）and first book of Michelle Zauner, lead singer of the band Japanese Breakfast. Zauner writes about growing up as a Korean American and how losing her mother to cancer when she was 25 forced her to reconnect with her identity. It’s a story of Zauner’s grief and an exploration of all the gifts (language, food, history) her mother left behind.
Overwhelmed, by Brigid Schulte
You’ve probably heard by now that you won’t be sleeping much after you welcome your bundle of joy and noise into the world. Parenthood can be challenging and tiring, but you don’t have to feel like you’ve lost yourself while you’re creating a life for someone else. Journalist Brigid Schulte lays out how our always-on culture can get the best of us and what you can do to take back some time for yourself.
On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous, by Ocean Vuong
Ocean Vuong is a Vietnamese-American poet and his first novel is written in the form of a letter from a son to a mother who cannot read. Exploring race, class, and manhood, the novel handles difficult topics with beauty and the kind of lines that will hang in the air long after you’ve set the book down.
24/6: The Power of Unplugging One Day a Week, by Tiffany Shlain
In 24/6, filmmaker and popular speaker Shlain introduces readers to what she calls a “Technology Shabbat” -the one day, every week, where she and her family turn off all electronic devices. Beyond detailing the many ways she and her family have benefited, Shlain gives helpful, reassuring advice for setting your own tech shabbat and controlling device use.
21. Who are the main target readers of Overwhelmed
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Writers. D. Journalists.
22. Which book may help you have an electronic-free lifestyle
A. Crying in H Mart.
B. Overwhelmed.
C. On Earth We’re Brie fly Gorgeous.
D. 24/6: The Power of Unplugging One Day a Week.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They are related to family life.
B. They are on the theme of growing up.
C. They are written by mixed-race authors.
D. They are concerned with electronic devices.
B
As a kid, Kara McGrath had to have her “pocket cheese” into jackets so she could have it on the go. In college, she blew her budget on fancy cheese during grocery runs with roommates. And when she got married, she served her guests a flowery, four-tiered cake made from wheels of blue cheese. So it wasn’t a surprise when she quit a stable job to pursue a career as a cheesemonger（干酪商）.
In 2019, McGrath joined a cheese catering business. There, she gained experience making display boards and leading tasting sessions. But a typhoon hit and took away their wooden shop as well as the community’s business. Her partner decided to turn to other business, leaving McGrath unsure of her next steps.
“There’s not a ton of cheese options in D. C. ,” she said. “My whole thing was, if I can’t find a place to work, I’m going to build it. ” She created a cheese club, featuring virtual guided tastings, working first at her home, then in a rented shared kitchen space. As her following grew,she expanded with holiday markets, and when she saw that a wine bar on H Street had closed,she seized the opportunity and rented it.
Today, she’s the owner of Paste and Rind, a cheese and wine bar on H Street in Washington, D. C. , which opened in February after she emptied her 401K to fund the decoration of the space. To build a good reputation, she’s created regular tastings of limited-release cheeses in their bar, which sold out in August and will be offered monthly starting in October. And she doesn’t depend only on walk-in customers: Paste and Rind regularly appears at local farmer’s markets, offers custom cheese food for events and exhibits a subscription box.
As a self-taught enterpriser, MeGrath follows cheese experts on Instagram, connects with peers at the Cheesemonger Invitational in New York and listens to restaurant strategy programs. They’re excited to expand their business further, such as hiring full-time staff to increase the wine bar’s hours and exhibit at bigger occasions like weddings, where she might find herself with another full-circle cheese wheel moment.
24. What can we learn about McGrath from the first paragraph
A. She was a born businessman.
B. Her marriage influenced her greatly.
C. She was a big fan of cheese.
D. Her previous job was a very challenging one.
25. What did McGrath do when she lost her shop
A. She set up her own business. B. She decided to find a partner.
C. She rented a bar immediately. D. She lost faith in doing business.
26. How did McGrath attract walk-in customers for her bar
A. By displaying the products. B. By hosting tasting activities.
C. By advertising in local events. D. By offering free cheese to farmers.
27. Which of the following can best describe McGrath
A. Ambitious and adaptable. B. Generous and responsible.
C. Independent and considerate. D. Enthusiastic and cooperative.
C
Climate change poses a particular threat to children and youth, starting before birth and potentially influencing the normal development of physiological systems and emotional skills in ways that are sometimes irreversible（无法逆转的）, according to a report released by the American Psychological Association (APA) and ecoAmericA. The serious impacts of climate change, such as weather disasters, can cause trauma（心理创伤）and post-traumatic stress disorder in the short term, and many longer-term mental health challenges in the absence of proper treatment, the report says.
The effect of extreme weather events resulting from climate change can interrupt normal fetal（胎儿的）development and lead to a greater risk of anxiety or depressive disorder, and lower levels of self-control. The list of possible climate change-related mental health struggles expands as children get older, according to the report.
The impacts of climate change interact and combine with other factors that threaten youth mental health, which is already in danger. These factors include child development, parental health, rates of depression, anxiety, poverty, housing security, inadequate nutrition, and access to medical care, according to the report.
“If our responsibility to ensure a safe climate and great future for our children and future generations was not clear enough, this report brings it into vivid relief. My hope is for anyone caring for children-especially policymakers-to join me in following its guidance,” said Meighen Speiser, executive director of ecoAmerica and a coauthor of the report.
This new report builds on the prior Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Inequities, and Responses report, published in 2021. “Since the publication of the 2021 report, concerns about the mental health impacts of climate change have grown among scientists, health professionals, policymakers and the public, and the effects on children and youth are more noticeable,” said APA CEO Arthur C. Evans Jr. , PhD. “Psychology. as the science of behavior, will be of great importance to making the changes that are vital to slow and stop its advance. ”
28. What does the author say about youth mental health
A. It is already under many threats.
B. It reflects a lot of social problems.
C. It differs a great deal from age to age.
D. It is the biggest concern of the society.
29. What does Meighen Speiser think of the report
A. It reminds us to take good care of our children.
B. It calls on people to join in the fight against pollution.
C. It clarifies the need to control climate change for future.
D. It urges policymakers to provide guidance on climate change.
30. What can be inferred from Arthur Evans’s words in the last paragraph
A. The study of youth health has sped up.
B. The climate is worsening faster than ever before.
C. The development of psychology needs more attention.
D. The impact of climate change-related mental health may be improved.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Global Climate Changes
B. Threats to Children’s Health
C. Mental Challenges Faced With Babies
D. Impacts of Climate Change on Kids’ Mental Health
D
Scientists have designed plenty of devices that can pick up solid objects. Big mechanical claws can lift cars. Small claws can pluck（摘，拉）prizes from a glass box in an arcade game（街机游戏）. But these new pluckers can lift something else entirely-a liquid.
Engineers have built the device, which can pick up and move a single drop of liquid. The device is made of two flexible crossed pieces. It is about the size and shape of a finger. Experimental tests showed that the pair can lift up a drop of liquids as small as 2 millimeters (0. 08 inch) across.
Such a device might help scientists safely handle biological liquids like blood, says Arun KotA. That task could be particularly useful in laboratories where samples are tested for signs of flu or other infectious diseases. Kota is a mechanical engineer at North Carolina State University in Raleigh. He worked on these new devices.
The new device combines tech from two fields of engineering. One is soft robotics. Unlike robots made from hard and heavy materials such as metal, soft robots are made from soft stuff. The other field is materials science. “Many materials are repellent to water, but in alcohol or oil they’re no longer able to do it,” Kota says. Working with Wei Wang, an engineer in his lab, he developed such materials, which will not let any liquid pass through them.
The group completed their design by 2017. Yet cool as it was, it had no obvious use. Xiaoguang Dong, an engineer at Vanderbilt University, doubts whether infectious disease labs are looking for such a device. “To me, this is not really practical,” he says. “The number of droplets that can be lifted is very small. They need independently robotic fingers to lift several droplets. If you want to control hundreds of droplets, how do you do that ”
32. Why are the big mechanical claws and small claws mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To introduce the function of the new invention.
B. To show the common usage of mechanical tools.
C. To give examples of some recent scientific findings.
D. To reveal the importance of accurately lifting liquids.
33. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about the new device
A. Its future. B. Its feature. C. Its creator. D. Its principle.
34. What does the underlined word “repellent” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Exposed. B. Resistant. C. Connected. D. Similar.
35. What improvement should be made to the new device
A. It should be easier to use. B. It should be safer in disease labs.
C. It should combine low-cost materials. D. It should carry many more drops of liquid.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal for teenagers to feel nervous, but if nervousness prevents you from speaking up in class or making friends, you may have a common condition known as social anxiety disorder. To overcome it, you need to take some measures.
Practice deep breathing to ease anxiety. If anxiety hits before a presentation or right before the bell rings to change, take a few deep breaths to calm down. 36
Try to make eye contact and smile at people. Making casual conversation with other kids at school may seem too difficult. 37 Briefly making eye contact and flashing a smile helps you seem cool, so they may come up and talk to you.
Channel your anxiety into a creative activity. 38 These activities not only bring about positive self-worth, but they’ll also temporarily take you away from worries. What’s more,creative activities also allow you to release anxiety and turn it into something special, like a song or a painting.
39 If you have friends or siblings（兄弟姐妹）your age, consider talking to them about social anxiety. Share some of your fears and ask them for support. For example, you might ask your sibling if it’s okay to sit with them at lunch so you’re not eating alone.
Practice exposing yourself to fearsome situations gradually. 40 Make a plan to expose yourself to these situations, starting with those causing the least anxiety. For example, you might start exposing yourself to eating in common areas at school.
A. Sign up for a band, drama, or art.
B. Talk to trusted ones and ask for their help.
C. Thus, avoid face-to-face communication at first.
D. You can’t expect to be free of anxiety overnight.
E. You can start by trying to present yourself as approachable.
F. Sit down with a trusted person and list the situations that cause anxiety.
G. This is a handy tool you can always use to get a handle on your anxiety.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karen Collingsworth doesn’t just make a great cup of coffee. She also smiles, listens and 41 with all customers with love and kindness. Those customers were 42 to help Karen when the opportunity arose.
When Karen’s car was 43 and had to be torn apart, she suffered a powerful blow. Her workmates at the Marshall University Starbucks knew she’d need to 44 her old car before long. Someone 45 the idea of a GoFundMe. With an initial goal of raising $ 5,000, money began to 46 quickly from students, teachers and staff who’d gotten their daily treat from Karen.
Donors expressed their 47 on the GoFundMe webpage. One previous student wrote, “Karen knew my name and my order 48 . She always made me smile whenever I came in. So I want to come back and visit!” Another commented, “I hope she knows the impact that her 49 made on so many people. ” Also, some used phrases like “ 50 soul,” and “brightened my day at each visit”. Karen has 51 made a lasting impression and influence on so many!
The GoFundMe campaign collected nearly $40,000! While the majority of 52 came from those who know Karen, some came from 53 moved by the lovely comments. Marshall University’s President donated $5,000, clearly 54 of the blessing that Karen is to the institution and its students!
When asked the reason for her 55 Karen simply said, “Whatever you do, do it heartily. ”
41. A. cooperates B. interacts C. bargains D. competes
42. A. eager B. able C. hesitant D. suitable
43. A. stolen B. updated C. broken D. repaired
44. A. sell B. reserve C. decorate D. replace
45. A. rejected B. contributed C. remembered D. assessed
46. A. run out B. flow back C. dry up D. pour in
47. A. worry B. regret C. appreciation D. expectation
48. A. by nature B. by heart C. by mistake D. by chance
49. A. preference B. intelligence C. presence D. acceptance
50. A. sweetest B. simplest C. bravest D. freest
51. A. desperately B. initially C. definitely D. temporarily
52. A. praise B. donation C. advice D. invitation
53. A. strangers B. customers C. students D. workmates
54. A. careful B. ignorant C. aware D. proud
55. A. innocence B. creativity C. sympathy D. popularity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oldest art forms in China are music and dance. Music played 56 important role in ancient China. In ancient times, bronze（铜）bells were instruments of official ceremonies. A bronze bell set from a tomb in the ancient state of Zeng in Hubei Province, contains 64 bells,each of 57 produces two distinct, tuned strike notes. More than 120 instruments 58 (dig)out of the same tomb. Music and related ceremonies managed 59 (provide) a structure for activities in the courts of rulers at all levels at that time.
Theatre, once the most important popular art form in China, remains important for some people. However, in recent years, its popularity 60 (fall) compared to television dramas, especially serials.
Chinese theatre originated in early religious dances, 61 (perform) at festivals for various reasons, such as preparing for harvest, hunting, or warfare. Yuan dramas-or operas, as they are more 62 (accurate ) caled-consisted 63 songs and dances organized around plots on historical or contemporary themes. The operas were performed in special theatres, with elegant 64 (costume) and decorated stages. From Yuan drama, later 65 (region) forms developed. including contemporary Peking opera.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，近期观看了关于当代中国杰出人物纪录片。请用英语写一篇观后感，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1．让你印象深刻的人物；
2．观看纪录片后，你的感受和收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
What I Learnt From the Outstanding Contemporary Figures
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life is a series of unpredictable events. One man, who suffered a severe injury while on the job, underwent a life-changing and first-of-its-kind medical procedure, and the trials and hardships have changed his entire outlook. James, a 46-year-old Arkansas native, was familiar with what it was like to go through such situations and turn into a changed man, both on the inside and the outside.
It was one day in June when James had his entire life changed forever. While on the job, James was attempting to transfer wires to a new electrical pole. However, James’s face touched a live wire, sending more than 7,000 volts of electricity into his body.
The injuries from the incident were deadly. Half of his face was blown off. He was left without his left eye and his nose. Additionally, doctors had to remove part of his arm and several of his teeth. That period was an extremely difficult time for James and his family.
The injury had left him unable to eat solid food. The only way for him to consume food was to sip（吸）soup from a straw. He ended up losing more than 70 pounds.
James, a husband and a father of one kid, often questioned the entire situation. “I got pretty down and went through the whole ‘Why me ’ I broke down, and I cried,” James said.
But then James and his family received a little hope. They learned about the possibility of a face and eye transplant（移植）. James met with the professional doctors. They did a thorough examination about James’s situation and considered about the potential risks. Fortunately, James was judged to be a perfect patient for the transplant.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
So the surgery was ready. Days later, he was allowed to look into the mirror．
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1～5 CABCB 6～10 ACCBA 11～15 BCBBA 16~20 CBBCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了与生活相关的四本书。
21．B 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段“Parenthood can be challenging and tiring,but you don't have to feel like you’ve lost yourself while you’re creating a life for someone else.”可知答案。故选B项。
22．D 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段“In 24/6 , filmmaker and popular speaker Shlain introduces readers to what she calls a ‘Technology Shabbat’-the one day, every week, where she and her family turnoff all electronic devices. Beyond detailing the many ways she and her family have benefited”可知答案。故选D项。
23．A 【解析】 理解具体信息。根据第一段“It's a story of Zauner's grief and an exploration of all the gifts ( language，food，history) her mother left behind.”第二段“Parenthood can be challenging and tiring”第三段“in the form of a letter from a son to a mother who cannot read”第四段“where she and her family turn off all electronic devices”可知答案。故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了McGrath对奶酪的热爱以及一步步扩大奶酪事业。
24．C 【解析】作出判断推理。从儿时上学到 大学到工作对奶酪的执着和热爱可以得知McGrath是奶酪的粉丝。故选C项。
25．A 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段 “‘My whole thing was,if I can’t find a place to work,I’m going to build it.’ She created a cheese club, featuring virtual guided tastings, working first at her home, then in a rented shared kitchen space.”可知答案。故选A项。
26．B 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段 “To build a good reputation,she’s created regular tastings of limited-release cheeses in their bar,which sold out in August and will be offered monthly starting in October. ”可知答案。故选B项。
27．A 【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段 和第四段的营销策略可得知McGrath的适应性，应变性很强，根据全文McGrath经历挫折后仍然坚持开奶酪店，和最后一段她 一步步扩大奶酪店得知主人公是有雄心的。故选A项。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述 了一项新的研究发现气候变化会影响孩子们 的心理健康。
28．A 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段 “The impacts of climate change interact and combine with other factors that threaten youth mental health, which is already in danger.”可知答案。故选A项。
29．C 【解析】作出判断推理。根据第四段“If our responsibility to ensure a safe climate and great future for our children and future generations was not clear enough, this report brings it into vivid relief. ”可知答案。故选C项。
30．D 【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段“Psychology,as the science of behavior, will be of great importance to making the changes that are vital to slow and stop its advance.”可知，与气候变化有关的心理健康的影响可能得到改善。故选D项。
31．D 【解析】理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现气候变化会影响孩子的心理健康，因此D项为最佳选项。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的发明，该装置可以捡起液体，并且用到了新的材料和科技。
32．A 【解析】作出判断推理。提出两项常见的机械爪子主要是为了引出这项新发明的功能。故选A项。
33．B 【解析】作出判断推理。本段主要讲述了该项新发明的特点，比如外观、用途等。故选B项。
34．B 【解析】词义猜测。根据第四段“Working with Wei Wang,an engineer in his lab, he developed such materials,which will not let any liquid pass through them.”可知答案。故选B项。
35．D 【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段“The number of droplets that can be lifted is very small. They need independently robotic fingers to lift several droplets. If you want to control hundreds of droplets,how do you do that？”可知答案。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文是关于如何克服社交焦虑提出的一些建议。
36．G 【解析】根据本段第一句话“Practice deep breathing to ease anxiety.”可知，这是一个有用的方式来缓解焦虑。故选G项。
37．E 【解析】根据上文的内容，E项“你可以从试图展现出平易近人的形象开始”是正确的答案。根据本段第一句话尝试眼神交流和对他人微笑可得知语境要表达与人接触，展现良好形象。故选E项。
38．A 【解析】根据前后句子看，前句表示把你的精力转向创造性活动，后句是这些活动的好处。那么38题肯定和活动相关。故选A项。
39．B 【解析】根据空后内容可知，如果你有相似年龄的亲属和朋友，可以跟他们谈论。故选B项。
40．F 【解析】根据前面一句逐渐让自己去尝试一些害怕的情景，40题必然和这些情景相关联。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。Karen在日常生活中不仅仅泡出一杯美味的咖啡，更是用爱心和善良与客户互动，使客户感受到温暖。当她遇到困难时，她的客户们愿意伸出援手帮助她。这个故事告诉我们，当我们真诚地对待他人并为他人着想时，我们能够获得他人的尊重和爱戴。
41．B 【解析】根据句子中的“smiles，listens ______ and with all customers”可知，Karen不仅微笑、倾听，还与顾客交流，因此应该选择交流沟通“interacts”。故选B项。
42．A 【解析】文中提到那些顾客很愿意帮助Karen，表明他们对Karen的事情非常热心和渴望帮忙。故选A项。
43．C 【解析】根据句子后面“had to be torn apart”可以推断她的车被破坏了。故选C项。
44．D 【解析】句子中提到她的同事知道她需要替换旧车，所以正确答案是replace（替换）。故选D项。
45．B 【解析】Karen的同事们知道她需要尽快更换一辆车，于是提出了在GoFundMe上筹集资金的建议。因此选项B“contributed”符合语境。故选B项。
46．D 【解析】文中描述了捐款者纷纷向Karen捐款，说明钱大量涌入。故选D项。
47．C 【解析】文中提到了捐款者在GoFundMe的网页上向Karen表达了感激，所以答案应该是appreciation。故选C项。
48．B 【解析】文中提到“她知道我的名字和我的订单”，暗示她用心记住了这些信息。故选B项。
49．C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应该是指她的出席或到场，因此选项C“presence”符合题意。故选C项。
50．A 【解析】根据文本，有些人使用诸如“最美的灵魂”和“每次来她的店里都点亮我的一天”之类的词块，根据选项可知只有A符合，表示最甜蜜的。故选A项。
51．C 【解析】句子中使用了副词“definitely”表示肯定地，说明Karen对很多人产生了持久的影响。故选C项。
52．B 【解析】句子中提到筹款活动筹集了近40000美元，所以大多数捐款来自于那些认识Karen的人。故选B项。
53．A 【解析】根据上下文可知，一些人被这 些评论所感动，但是他们并不是上文提到的认识Karen的人，因此可以推断他们是一些陌生人。故选A项。
54．C 【解析】句子中提到校长捐了5000美元，他清楚地意识到Karen对该机构及其学生的影响。故选C项。
55．D 【解析】根据筹集的款项数目和人们对她的评语，可知Karen受欢迎的程度很高，D项表示“popularity”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节
56. an 57. which 58. were dug 59. to provide 60. has fallen
61. performed 62. accurately 63. of 64. costumes 65. regional
第四部分 写作
第一节
What I Learnt From the Outstanding Contemporary Figures
After watching the documentary about outstanding contemporary figures in China,I was most impressed by Yang Liwei,a Chinese space hero.
In 2003 Yang Liwei overcame great challenges and successfully completed China’s first manned spaceflight, demonstrating his indomitable spirit and devotion to China’s aerospace development. Undoubtedly,his courage and pursuit of goals are admirable, and his contribution to the country is significant.
The documentary helped me understand that with high ideals and perseverance,even ordinary people can create our own brilliance.
At the same time, I also realized that achieving the Chinese dream requires joint efforts of all people.
第二节
So the surgery was ready. After nearly a day in surgery, a dedicated team of medical professionals successfully performed the transplant. James had a new face and a new chance at life. The successful surgery went even better than James had expected. James was able to do everything he could do after the surgery. “I can open my mouth,I can eat,I can taste everything,” he said. No matter how much his appearance could be restored, at least the necessary functions had recovered.
Days later,he was allowed to look into the mirror. He was shocked to see that he looked like a normal person. James realized that he had been given a precious gift. He was grateful for the young organ donor and the doctors. James stated,“There are bad things going on in this world and you can lose hope.
But when something like this happens,it brings hope back. It makes you want to be a better person for them. ” It was then that he realized“the moment the door is closed,a window is left open to you”.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: Hi,Bob. Fancy meeting you here.
M: Hi,Anna. What are you doing here
W: I’m going to visit my aunt,so I’m picking out some gifts for her.
Text 2
M: Sarah,you’ve caught such a bad cold. You have to see a doctor now.
W: I’ve taken some medicine. I’ll have a rest this afternoon if it works. If not, I’ll go to the clinic.
Text 3
M: Darling,the baby is making a mess in the bathroom.
W: John,can you just put down your phone and look after the soup in the kitchen so that I can clean up the mess.
M: Sorry. I’ll be right coming.
Text 4
W: I heard you’re going to the city museum tomorrow Do you need a lift
M: Great. I can walk to the bus stop near your house and wait there.
W: Isn’t it more convenient for you to wait at home I’ll call you when I arrive.
M: Then so much the better.
Text 5
W: What can I do for you
M: I want to buy two adult tickets for the play tonight. By the way, do you have special tickets for kids I want one.
W: Yes. An adult ticket is 300 yuan and a children’s is half price.
Text 6
W: Mr. Wilson,do you know Dr. Edward Smith He is an economist and Harvard University professor.
M: Yes. I’ve read his articles on magazines and newspapers. They’re excellent.
W: He’s just finished writing a book on international trade.
M: Oh That’s my field,too. I’m interested to know about his opinions in his book.
W: Do you also work in this field
M: Yes. I work for the United Nations,in the Development Program. And Dr. Edward Smith has always been my role model.
Text 7
W: Jeremy is helping Mr. Miller in his yard.
M: I’m glad to see that he’s getting along with our neighbour.
W: Me,too. He used to say that he was too shy to make new friends. I was worried then. Look at how outgoing and warm-hearted he is now.
M: Yes,he’s growing rapidly and is becoming a better boy day by day.
W: Honey,they are having a break. Let’s make them some cold juice.
M: Good idea.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how I can get to the Playcentre Library
W: Walk along this road until you reach the crossing. Turn left,and then walk about three minutes until you see a bakery called Jimmy’s. The library is right next to it.
M: No way. Look at this cake. I bought it from Jimmy’s 10 minutes ago. But I didn’t see a library there. There was just a restaurant and a bank.
W: Between the bakery and the bank is a small door. That’s the entrance to the library.
Maybe you missed it because it was so unnoticeable.
M: Fine. I’ll return and find it. Thank you so much.
W: You can rent a bike here, which will save you much time.
M: Thanks for the advice,but I’m in a hurry, so I’d better call a taxi.
Text 9
W: Nowadays,more and more people are spending time and money on traveling. I don’t understand why.
M: There are lots of benefits of traveling.
W: Like what Sea of people, long queues, and restaurants that are always full.
Everywhere you go,there’s just years of waiting.
M: Anna,you need to look at the positive side. Traveling is such a good chance for you to meet different people and see different things. You’ll experience a whole new and bigger world.
W: I did realize how big the world is in my
limited travel experiences.
M: Besides that,you’ll have a better ability to deal with daily problems.
W: Are you serious
M: Sure. Delayed flights,wrong routes,cold hotel rooms,etc. After experiencing these annoying troubles, you’ll realize patience and positive thinking are helpful. When you apply them in daily life, things will get much easier.
W: I’ve never thought about this. That’s something worth trying.
Text 10
M: This Sunday,there will be a special three-hour lecture in our school. Mr. Henry, an expert in baking and making coffee,will bring us some valuable knowledge about coffee.
In the first part of the lecture,Mr. Henry will talk about different producing areas,varieties of coffee beans and several ways to prepare different kinds of coffee. He will also introduce the history of coffee and how it spread to different regions.
The second part will last one hour. In this part, you’ll have some hands-on experience by making different coffee.
If you have any question about the lecture,turn to me.
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