(共30张PPT)
阅读七选五
(Reading and filling)
2个注意:
形式、内容
3种文体 Genres :
说明文 Expository
议论文 argumentative
记叙文 narrative
5个技巧
1. 设空方式(形式)
2. 结构对称 (形式+内容)
3. 代词呼应
4. 词汇复现
5. 逻辑关系
题型选项
主旨概括句(文章整体内容):topic sentence
过渡性句子(文章结构):Transitional sentence
注释性句子(上下文逻辑的理解):annotative sentence
3. 复读短文,核对答案。
解题方法
1. 先选项再文章,预估内容及大意。
2.细研空格前后,对比选项。
读空格前后的句子,圈定线索词。拿不准?先放过,先易后难。缩小备选项范围,降低难度。
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
设空方式(形式)
设空的地方要注意上下的句子开头字母的大小写和标点,以及主从句关系。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
37 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
38. this time
39. after this trip...
logical relationship
36. ..., however
...about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
38 .They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, ...
Medium color choices are ...
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .
P4
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
Ex. P10.
A Few Tips for Self-acceptance
We all want it... to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response “That didn’t go as planned.But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough.Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
结构对称 structure symmetry(形式+内容)
结构对称包括文体对称,句子对称,短语对称等。
文中有firstly,secondly, next, then, in conclusion等明显的结构词。
词组:some, some, ... others...;
for one thing, for the other...;
对比,排比,类似或因果关系词:
however, but, while, nevertheless, instead;
also, at the same time, meanwhile, similarly, that is to say, ...
so, thus, as a result...
平行的祈使句或类似的句型结构等。
·Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number._ 39
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
Pick the most important.
...
Combine your activities.
...
__34__
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
...
Page 19
阅读
七选五
summary
Thanks for listening!