2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10训练题(含答案)

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2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1. ________ wasn’t easy to win the match.
A. It B. That C. This D. One
2. He is ________ a better way to solve the problem.
A.seeing B.searching for C.finding D.looking
3. Please help me ________ my old toys. I want to give them away because I have no room to store them.
A.pick up B.check out C.take out D.clear out
4.________, I know nothing about it.
A. To honest B. To be honest C. To being honest D. To be honesty
5.— I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
6.Marry is an ________ girl. She lives with her grandmother.
A.8-years-old B.8-year-old C.8-years old D.8 years old
7.The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ________ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A.especially B.generally C.probably D.maybe
8.According ________ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A.in B.to C.at D.for
9.The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A.when B.that C.who D.what
10. Look! She’s standing ________ the ten children.
A.among B.between C.of D.from
二、完形填空。
My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend.Yesterday I 1 lots of old things from my bedroom.I had to 2 five things I no longer use.At first，I was quite 3 .Because I found 4 toys that I don't play anymore but still want to keep.I 5 the toy car since my sixth birthday，and I played with it almost every day 6 I was ten.I didn't want to lose my toy bear， 7 .It was one of my favorite toys.It came from my grandmother.I have had it 8 five years.I wanted to keep them 9 they brought back many sweet memories.“Maybe some kids need the toys more than you.They don't fit you anymore.But they can bring 10 to the kids，” my mother said.In the end，I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.
1.A.found out B.checked out C.worked out D.cleaned out
2.A.buy B.sell C.throw D.take
3.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.bored
4.A.much B.a little C.a bit of D.many
5.A.own B.owned C.have owned D.was owning
6.A.until B.after C.as soon as D.unless
7.A.too B.either C.also D.neither
8.A.since B.at C.for D.on
9.A.so B.and C.but D.because
10.A.time B.illness C.joy D.sadness
三、阅读理解。
A
When I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew，especially on my parents and friends.One day ,my mother was cooking and l was playing with my younger brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said，“Tony fell from the open window!”She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen.Then I said，“Don’t worry.I’m just joking.”My mother shouted at me，“If you do it again，I’ll hit you.”
Another day day I went swimming with my friends in the sea.1 wanted to play a joke on them.In the beginning I swam fast and I called out“Help!”All my friends came to help me.However，they found that I was joking.But half an hour later I wasn’t joking.I was so fast，soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water.I tried my best to call my friends for help，but this time nobody came to help me.
In the end，they found l was telling the truth.They came and saved my life.They took me to hospital.This is the best lesson in my life.From then on，I haven’t joked on anyone.
1.What did the writer like to do as a young man
A.He liked to play with his brother.
B.He liked to help his mother cook.
C.He liked to play jokes on people.
D.He liked to go swimming with his friends.
2.When the writer was playing with his brother，________.
A.he fell from the open window
B.he played a joke on his mother
C.Tony fell from the open window
D.a fire happened in the kitchen
3.Why did all his friends come to help the writer at first
A.Because he called for help.
B.Because he couldn’t swim fast.
C.Because he would sink in water.
D.Because he couldn’t swim on in water.
4.The writer’s friends ________ when he called them for help for the second time.
A.called his parents
B.came and saved him at once
C.did nothing because he had lied to them
D.thought at first he was joking again
5.What can we learn from the story
A.Swimming is dangerous.
B.If someone always tells lies，others won’t trust(信任)him.
C.The writer is a naughty boy.
D.We can play jokes only on people we know.
B
I know there are many interesting and useful jobs, but I would like to be a teacher.
I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. I was born into a family of teachers. My parents are both teachers and I like the job.
When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. I saw my mother in the class. I watched her and I wanted to be popular among pupils like her.
When I was in the 9th grade, one day, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold. I entered (进入) the classroom, saw many pupils sitting at their desks, said “Good morning”, and began the lesson.
I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, wrote, sang songs, asked and answered questions. Later, I gave English lessons several times and I was happy teaching the pupils.
Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.
To be a good teacher means to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people.
I like English and I want to be a good teacher.
6. When did the writer begin to think about her future job
A. In the 5th grade. B. In the 9th grade.
C. At 10. D. At 14.
7. The writer felt ______ about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 5.
A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. excited
8. The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can ________.
A. learn a lot
B. work with pupils
C. enjoy long vacations
D. work with her mother
9. To improve her English, the writer does the following things every day EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. speaking with English people
B. looking through magazines
C. watching English movies
D. reading books
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer has left school and is a good teacher now.
B. The writer often went to school with her mother when she was young.
C. The writer gave an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils in an afternoon.
D. The writer’s English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils.
四、任务型阅读。
Michael’s birthday was coming soon. He asked his father for a bike so that he would not need to walk to school every day. However, Michael’s father did not have much money. Finally, Michael got a book instead.
One sunny day, Michael walked past a shop on his way to school. Then he saw a boy on a bike. As the boy was turning left, the bike crashed into(撞上) a stone.
The boy’s name was William. Michael knew him. They were in the same school. William seemed to have broken his leg. Michael picked up William’s bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. A few minutes later, an ambulance (救护车) came and took William to the hospital. Michael rode William’s bike to school so he would not be late for class.
After school, Michael quickly rode the bike to William’s home. Luckily, William was not too seriously hurt.
To Michael’s surprise, William was going to get a new bike on his birthday in two months. So he said that Michael could have his old bike. Michael was very happy. From then on, Michael and William were good friends.
1. How did Michael go to school every day
______________________________________________________
2. Why did Michael can’t get a new bike on his birthday
______________________________________________________
3. Were Michael and William in the same school
______________________________________________________
4. Where did Michael go to get the help
______________________________________________________
5. What would William get on his birthday
______________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 1.________
B: Sounds good. What can we do
A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾).
B: What a great idea! 2.________
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too.
B: 3.________
A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets (提桶).
B: 4.________
A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: 5.________
A: Wear old clothes. We’ll probably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the others.
A. People must keep them clean.B. When should we volunteer C. What should we wear D. Maybe we can invite our friends to help.E. Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park.F. I learned a lot from the activity.G. What should we bring
六、单词拼写。
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. We spent our ________ (童年) in a small town in the mountains.
2. It’s convenient to ________ (搜索) the information on the Internet.
3. Look! There are lots of colorful ________ (围巾) in the store.
4. The little girl has a ________ (甜蜜的) voice.
5. The tower has been standing there over one ________ (世纪).
七、综合填空。
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Every year, 1.________ (thousand)of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. 2.________(study)abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world 3.________ a new way, and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume (求职简历). Many companies today want people who speak a 4.________ (two) language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Once you decide 5.________ (study)abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask 6.________ (you): Where do I want to go and why How 7.________ do I want to pay How long do I want to study abroad Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else
Get your passport and visa (签证) early! 8.________ you go, learn some of the languages, and read about some common customs (习俗) in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.
After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick (想家). They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time 9.________ (get) used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your 10.________(feel) in a notebook.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 我们的老师总把我们看作他的孩子。
Our teacher always ________ ________ ________ his children.
2. 我从未去过加拿大。
I ________ ________ ________ to Canada.
3. ——你看过《我不是药神》这部电影吗
—________ you ever ________ the movie Dying to Survive
——还没看过。—Not yet.
4. 自从他离开家乡已经十年了。
It has been ten years ________ he ________ his hometown.
5. 她在这家公司工作了5年了。
She has worked in the company ________ ________ ________.
九、书面表达。
从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？假如今天外教给你们布置的作业是描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，请你根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的文章。
提示：
1. What is your favorite toy 2. How long have you had it 3. Why do you like it
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One of my favorite toys is______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5ABDBC 6-10BABBA
二、1-5DBADC 6-10ABCDC
三、1-5CBADB 6-10DABCB
四、1. On foot.
2. Because his father did not have much money.
3. Yes, they were.
4. To the nearby hospital.
5. A new bike.
五、1-5EDGBC
六、1.childhood 2.search 3.scarfs/scarves 4.sweet 5.century
七、1. thousands 2. Studying 3. in 4. second 5. to study
6. yourself 7. much 8. Before 9. to get 10. feelings
八、1.regards us as 2.have never been 3.Have seen 4.since left 5.for five years
九、
One of my favorite toys is a brown-white toy bear. I have had it for two years.
Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better.
Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.
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