2024届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项：阅读理解技能之猜测词义课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项：阅读理解技能之猜测词义课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-04 19:20:19 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
When pigs fly
Peter is very lazy and he never
takes his training seriously.
He can win a match when pigs fly.
impossible
context（语境）
题干含mean, best explain,
replace, refer to等
意思猜测题
四个词语
每道题通常考一道, 有时考两道
考情
推断单词的含义
推断短语的含义
推断句子的含义
三种题型
1. 定位
2. 分析
3. 对比
4.核查
解题步骤
strategies
1. Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
2. doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health. they
also regard drinking as harmful.
1. Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
2. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health.
They also regard drinking as harmful.
Strategy1.1 synonym(同义关系 )
利用上下文的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的意思。
Clues：and, or, also, as...as, just as, similarly等
harmful
talktive
8.(2021新高考二卷)As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day,but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room,otherwise they 'd get up to mischief.We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo.
What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean
A.behave badly B.lose their way C.sleep soundly D.Miss their room.
信号词: 方法:
逻辑关系法(转折对比)
but,otherwise,to find...
4.I tried hard not to make serious mistakes, but I slipped up.
Strategy1.2 antonym(反义关系)
利用表对比或转折的信号词，根据反义词线索猜测词义。
clues：but, yet, despite, however, while, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, instead等
make a mistake
Strategy 1.3 Cause and effect(因果关系)
Clues: because, since, as, for, thus, as a result , therefore , so, such…that, so…that, ect.
5. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
Logical Relations
(逻辑关系）
做二轮书Page 20-21的题目
1.Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.
2.He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits
out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
A.Cheater B. Zookeeper C. Magician D. Actor
哑剧
下定义： is, mean, refer to, namely 等后的内容是对前面解释说明
或由that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way引出
一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词
定语从句：定语从句修饰和限定了先行词的内容和范畴
3.Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you
are to speak and read intelligently.
4. Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten
spend lots of their money on appliances，for instance，washing
machines，refrigerators and color TVs.
electrical devices
语义学
5.You may borrow from the library any periodicals: News Weekly, Reader’s Digest, The New Yorkers.
6.We are on the night shift ——from midnight to 7 a.m.
A. Nightlife. B. Night owl.
C. Nightmare. D.Work period at night.
冒号、破折号和括号等标点符号，可表示解释说明
magazines
二、语法法
（Grammar
做二轮书Page 21的题目
1.Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands”. He is said to be “undersized” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.
under+sized
___________
smaller than usual
context（语境）
常见的前缀有：
in/im- : incorrect impossible
mini- : miniskirt, minibus
re- : rewrite, reuse, reconsider
dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear,
mis-: misunderstand, mislead
fore-(提前;预先): foretell, forecast
over-(过度;在...上;翻转):overwork, overcoat, overuse
ant/anti-(反对;防止): antibiotics, anti-Japanese
ab-: abnormal, abuse
trans-: transform, translate
后缀有：
-er teacher, worker, container
-or visitor, sailor ,instructor
-tion education, satisfaction
-ment development, movement
-ion action, solution, conclusion
-ous dangerous, humorous
-ful helpful，careful
-able comfortable, acceptable
…
把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变。
2.Don’t let your personal feelings cloud your judgment.
3. He wolfed down three bowls of rice.
make it diffcult to do sth
swallow a lot and quickly
做二轮书Page 22的题目
三、构词法
(word formation)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT)
1.Most roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
2.Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat
them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing,
pulling or holding objects.
A.Mouths B. Wings C. Claws D. Eyes.
dry up and die
context（语境）
思维导图总结
将所找到的指代信息替换划线词，看是否通顺连贯
顺藤摸瓜法
顺着划线词(藤)往前找(摸)指点信息(瓜)
在本句前部、前句或前几句、前段中找
替换法 将四个选项分别替换画线词，看语意是否前后连贯，是否符合逻辑或搭配习惯等
判断it, that, them等的指代对象
“We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.
If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
［典型例题］(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷·30)
判断代词所指信息
What does the underlined word “something” in
the last paragraph refer to
A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws.
“We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.
If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
可知，something是以文书的形式能够改变人们行为的东西。
可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是Textalyzer法案
成为法律
故选D. Laws
做二轮书Page 24的题目
练习
二轮课堂集训Page24 A篇
三一设计第7本Page19-21(两篇）
When pigs fly
Peter is very lazy and he never
takes his training seriously.
He can win a match when pigs fly.
impossible
context（语境）
题干含mean, best explain,
replace, refer to等
意思猜测题
四个词语
每道题通常考一道, 有时考两道
考情
推断单词的含义
推断短语的含义
推断句子的含义
三种题型
1. 定位
2. 分析
3. 对比
4.核查
解题步骤
strategies
1. Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
2. doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health. they
also regard drinking as harmful.
1. Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
2. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health.
They also regard drinking as harmful.
Strategy1.1 synonym(同义关系 )
利用上下文的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的意思。
Clues：and, or, also, as...as, just as, similarly等
harmful
talktive
8.(2021新高考二卷)As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day,but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room,otherwise they 'd get up to mischief.We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo.
What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean
A.behave badly B.lose their way C.sleep soundly D.Miss their room.
信号词: 方法:
逻辑关系法(转折对比)
but,otherwise,to find...
4.I tried hard not to make serious mistakes, but I slipped up.
Strategy1.2 antonym(反义关系)
利用表对比或转折的信号词，根据反义词线索猜测词义。
clues：but, yet, despite, however, while, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, instead等
make a mistake
Strategy 1.3 Cause and effect(因果关系)
Clues: because, since, as, for, thus, as a result , therefore , so, such…that, so…that, ect.
5. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
Logical Relations
(逻辑关系）
做二轮书Page 20-21的题目
1.Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.
2.He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits
out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
A.Cheater B. Zookeeper C. Magician D. Actor
哑剧
下定义： is, mean, refer to, namely 等后的内容是对前面解释说明
或由that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way引出
一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词
定语从句：定语从句修饰和限定了先行词的内容和范畴
3.Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you
are to speak and read intelligently.
4. Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten
spend lots of their money on appliances，for instance，washing
machines，refrigerators and color TVs.
electrical devices
语义学
5.You may borrow from the library any periodicals: News Weekly, Reader’s Digest, The New Yorkers.
6.We are on the night shift ——from midnight to 7 a.m.
A. Nightlife. B. Night owl.
C. Nightmare. D.Work period at night.
冒号、破折号和括号等标点符号，可表示解释说明
magazines
二、语法法
（Grammar
做二轮书Page 21的题目
1.Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands”. He is said to be “undersized” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.
under+sized
___________
smaller than usual
context（语境）
常见的前缀有：
in/im- : incorrect impossible
mini- : miniskirt, minibus
re- : rewrite, reuse, reconsider
dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear,
mis-: misunderstand, mislead
fore-(提前;预先): foretell, forecast
over-(过度;在...上;翻转):overwork, overcoat, overuse
ant/anti-(反对;防止): antibiotics, anti-Japanese
ab-: abnormal, abuse
trans-: transform, translate
后缀有：
-er teacher, worker, container
-or visitor, sailor ,instructor
-tion education, satisfaction
-ment development, movement
-ion action, solution, conclusion
-ous dangerous, humorous
-ful helpful，careful
-able comfortable, acceptable
…
把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变。
2.Don’t let your personal feelings cloud your judgment.
3. He wolfed down three bowls of rice.
make it diffcult to do sth
swallow a lot and quickly
做二轮书Page 22的题目
三、构词法
(word formation)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT)
1.Most roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
2.Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat
them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing,
pulling or holding objects.
A.Mouths B. Wings C. Claws D. Eyes.
dry up and die
context（语境）
思维导图总结
将所找到的指代信息替换划线词，看是否通顺连贯
顺藤摸瓜法
顺着划线词(藤)往前找(摸)指点信息(瓜)
在本句前部、前句或前几句、前段中找
替换法 将四个选项分别替换画线词，看语意是否前后连贯，是否符合逻辑或搭配习惯等
判断it, that, them等的指代对象
“We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.
If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
［典型例题］(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷·30)
判断代词所指信息
What does the underlined word “something” in
the last paragraph refer to
A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws.
“We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.
If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
可知，something是以文书的形式能够改变人们行为的东西。
可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是Textalyzer法案
成为法律
故选D. Laws
做二轮书Page 24的题目
练习
二轮课堂集训Page24 A篇
三一设计第7本Page19-21(两篇）