2024届高考英语专题复习 阅读理解主旨大意题解题思路与技巧浅析 课件（共23张PPT，内嵌视频）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语专题复习 阅读理解主旨大意题解题思路与技巧浅析 课件（共23张PPT，内嵌视频） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-04 19:04:06 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
高考阅读理解
主旨大意题
What is the story mainly about
It is important to learn a foreign language.
Watch the Video
Part1： 主旨大意题分类
2021年全国
新高考I卷
2020年全国
新高考I卷
2019年全国
高考I卷
T31：Which of the following is suitable title for the text
T35：What is the last paragraph
mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
i
T32:What is the recent study mainly about
T33：What is the second paragraph mainly about
T35：What is the best title for the text
The main idea of ______________
The main idea of _____________
The best title
a passage
a paragraph
Classification
The best title of the passage is ______.
Which of the following is the best title of the passage
What would be the best title for the passage
The most appropriate /suitable title of
the passage is ________.
Title 常见设问方式
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role--showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home , preparing meals for sons, Sam,14,Finn, 13 , and Jack , 11.
" We love Mexican churros , so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains."I pay 5 for a portion (一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water , sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food ,but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."
The eight -part series(系列节目), Save Money :Good food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money :Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
这是一篇__________,主题语境__________内容有关___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
新闻报道
人与自我
《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜.瑞
德在节目Save Money:Good Food 中，
在大厨Matt的帮助下教给人们在如何预算
紧张的情况下，烹饪出美味又营养的食物。
Way one :主题词法
读文章，概括文意
CT思维之正面肯定法
cook
with little money
,
,
2018年新课标I卷.B 篇
,
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role--showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home , preparing meals for sons, Sam,14,Finn, 13 , and Jack , 11.
" We love Mexican churros , so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains."I pay 5 for a portion (一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water , sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food ,but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."
The eight -part series(系列节目), Save Money :Good food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money :Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
CT思维之正面肯定法
Way Two: 备选项法
析选项，斟酌判断
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role--showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home , preparing meals for sons, Sam,14,Finn, 13 , and Jack , 11.
" We love Mexican churros , so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains."I pay 5 for a portion (一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water , sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food ,but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."
The eight -part series(系列节目), Save Money :Good food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money :Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
CT思维之反面否定法
命题作文法：
弃原文，选项命题
Summary
What does the author tell us in paragraph
The main idea of the second paragraph probably is _______.
The first/second paragraph is mainly about_____.
Which of the following can best summarize Para.1
What is the first /second paragraph mainly about
The main idea of a paragraph常见设问方式
The main idea of the paragraph常见设问方式
Where is
Way One :
段落中心句 倒三角形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer.Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking can also cause other health problems.For example ,it can give one a "smoker's cough". Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer cancer , smoking is harmful.It is worth it
找主题句
该段为______结构，
主题句往往在________.
总分
一二句
①
②
③
Topic Sentence
Supporting Sentence
Topic Sentence
Information Words :
注意 主题句的位置 常在for example , an example of，the most important example ， first , second ,next， then， last，finally，to begin with，also，besides that等之前。或者主题句后可自行加此类词
33.What is the second paragraph mainly about
Way One :
段落中心句倒三角形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology , sorts the popular into two categories:
the likable and the status seekers. The likables' plays-well-with -others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early , are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
2019全国卷I
D篇
A.The classification of the popular.
B.The characteristics of adolescents.
C.The importance of interpersonal skills.
D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.
classification
Where is
Way Two :
段落中心句正三角形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent .On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows"everything "may really only be trying to hide his own weakness.So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.
找主题句
该段为______结构，
主题句往在____________.
分总
尾句/结尾处
①
②
③
Topic Sentence
Supporting Sentence
Topic Sentence
Information Words :
so, therefore, thus , on the whole ,in conclusion, in short ,in a word ,all in all, overall, clearly, plainly, in fact....
33.What is the first paragraph mainly about
Way Two :
段落中心句正三角形
CT思维之 图形结构法
It's 3 o'clock and you've been hard at work. As you sit at your desk，a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn't. Here is another situation，Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup，like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.
模拟考题
A.A strong desire for sweety food .
B.Chicken soup can ease your illness.
C.Food cravings are normal.
D.The causes of food cravings .
one situation
Where is the
Way Three :
段落中心句 菱形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading ,skating ,and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands , and his hobby is gardening.
找主题句
该段为____________结构，
主题句往往在________.
分总分
①
Topic Sentence
Supporting Sentence
Information Words :
注意 ：
在however , but , in fact ,actually等之后，经常出现主题句。
Topic sentence
②
段中
Way Three :
段落中心句菱形
CT思维之 图形结构法
If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention:"Color TV. Only $79. Two days sale.Hurry." However, when you go to the store ready to buy.You may discover that they are sold out.But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is "just right for you ".It costs $395.This sales method is called "bait and switch". Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement ,and then they are switched to another more expensive one .Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale.
模拟考题
The paragraph could be entitled ___________.
A. Buying A TV Set.
B. A Selling Method
C. Buyer Beware
D. TV On Sale
Where is the
Way Four :
无段落中心句 正方形
CT思维之 图形结构法
The product is called Purell.Today, you can see it everywhere.My doctor uses it several times during every office visit. You can see it in almost every office in the U.S. and school picnics would be impossible without it. The former president , George W. Bush was called a racist for using the hand cleaner,but after first shaking hands with Barack Obama ,Bush also gave some of it to him and recommended it as a cold preventative(预防药）.What was once barely even a product is now a growing product category,worth hundreds of millions per year.
找主题句
该段没有出现主题句时，要
___________________________。
Topic Sentence
Supporting Sentence
No Clear
Topic sentence
29.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Purell brings in lots of money for Kanfer.
B. Purell has been widely used in the U.S.
C. Purell is a cold preventative .
D. Purell meets different needs.
根据段落细节内容概括出主题句
Way Four:
无段落中心句 正方形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Tom studied for four years at the university of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and ,later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background . He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
模拟考题
The main idea of this paragraph is that _______.
A. Tom ,who had studied at Paris Universities for four years , moved to another university.
B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin University.
D. Tom received an excellent education.
The position of the topic sentence
Summary
At the beginning
At the end
In the middle
No clear topic sentence
Types of Paragraph Structures
Do Remember
CT思维之文体思维法
News Report
Argumentation
Exposition
Narration
导语提携全文
总--分--总（论点-论据-结论）
主题句（首-中-尾）
记叙文六要素
高考阅读理解
主旨大意题
What is the story mainly about
It is important to learn a foreign language.
Watch the Video
Part1： 主旨大意题分类
2021年全国
新高考I卷
2020年全国
新高考I卷
2019年全国
高考I卷
T31：Which of the following is suitable title for the text
T35：What is the last paragraph
mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
i
T32:What is the recent study mainly about
T33：What is the second paragraph mainly about
T35：What is the best title for the text
The main idea of ______________
The main idea of _____________
The best title
a passage
a paragraph
Classification
The best title of the passage is ______.
Which of the following is the best title of the passage
What would be the best title for the passage
The most appropriate /suitable title of
the passage is ________.
Title 常见设问方式
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role--showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home , preparing meals for sons, Sam,14,Finn, 13 , and Jack , 11.
" We love Mexican churros , so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains."I pay 5 for a portion (一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water , sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food ,but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."
The eight -part series(系列节目), Save Money :Good food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money :Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
这是一篇__________,主题语境__________内容有关___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
新闻报道
人与自我
《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜.瑞
德在节目Save Money:Good Food 中，
在大厨Matt的帮助下教给人们在如何预算
紧张的情况下，烹饪出美味又营养的食物。
Way one :主题词法
读文章，概括文意
CT思维之正面肯定法
cook
with little money
,
,
2018年新课标I卷.B 篇
,
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role--showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home , preparing meals for sons, Sam,14,Finn, 13 , and Jack , 11.
" We love Mexican churros , so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains."I pay 5 for a portion (一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water , sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food ,but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."
The eight -part series(系列节目), Save Money :Good food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money :Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
CT思维之正面肯定法
Way Two: 备选项法
析选项，斟酌判断
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role--showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home , preparing meals for sons, Sam,14,Finn, 13 , and Jack , 11.
" We love Mexican churros , so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains."I pay 5 for a portion (一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water , sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food ,but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."
The eight -part series(系列节目), Save Money :Good food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money :Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
CT思维之反面否定法
命题作文法：
弃原文，选项命题
Summary
What does the author tell us in paragraph
The main idea of the second paragraph probably is _______.
The first/second paragraph is mainly about_____.
Which of the following can best summarize Para.1
What is the first /second paragraph mainly about
The main idea of a paragraph常见设问方式
The main idea of the paragraph常见设问方式
Where is
Way One :
段落中心句 倒三角形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer.Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking can also cause other health problems.For example ,it can give one a "smoker's cough". Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer cancer , smoking is harmful.It is worth it
找主题句
该段为______结构，
主题句往往在________.
总分
一二句
①
②
③
Topic Sentence
Supporting Sentence
Topic Sentence
Information Words :
注意 主题句的位置 常在for example , an example of，the most important example ， first , second ,next， then， last，finally，to begin with，also，besides that等之前。或者主题句后可自行加此类词
33.What is the second paragraph mainly about
Way One :
段落中心句倒三角形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology , sorts the popular into two categories:
the likable and the status seekers. The likables' plays-well-with -others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early , are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
2019全国卷I
D篇
A.The classification of the popular.
B.The characteristics of adolescents.
C.The importance of interpersonal skills.
D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.
classification
Where is
Way Two :
段落中心句正三角形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent .On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows"everything "may really only be trying to hide his own weakness.So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.
找主题句
该段为______结构，
主题句往在____________.
分总
尾句/结尾处
①
②
③
Topic Sentence
Supporting Sentence
Topic Sentence
Information Words :
so, therefore, thus , on the whole ,in conclusion, in short ,in a word ,all in all, overall, clearly, plainly, in fact....
33.What is the first paragraph mainly about
Way Two :
段落中心句正三角形
CT思维之 图形结构法
It's 3 o'clock and you've been hard at work. As you sit at your desk，a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn't. Here is another situation，Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup，like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.
模拟考题
A.A strong desire for sweety food .
B.Chicken soup can ease your illness.
C.Food cravings are normal.
D.The causes of food cravings .
one situation
Where is the
Way Three :
段落中心句 菱形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading ,skating ,and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands , and his hobby is gardening.
找主题句
该段为____________结构，
主题句往往在________.
分总分
①
Topic Sentence
Supporting Sentence
Information Words :
注意 ：
在however , but , in fact ,actually等之后，经常出现主题句。
Topic sentence
②
段中
Way Three :
段落中心句菱形
CT思维之 图形结构法
If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention:"Color TV. Only $79. Two days sale.Hurry." However, when you go to the store ready to buy.You may discover that they are sold out.But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is "just right for you ".It costs $395.This sales method is called "bait and switch". Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement ,and then they are switched to another more expensive one .Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale.
模拟考题
The paragraph could be entitled ___________.
A. Buying A TV Set.
B. A Selling Method
C. Buyer Beware
D. TV On Sale
Where is the
Way Four :
无段落中心句 正方形
CT思维之 图形结构法
The product is called Purell.Today, you can see it everywhere.My doctor uses it several times during every office visit. You can see it in almost every office in the U.S. and school picnics would be impossible without it. The former president , George W. Bush was called a racist for using the hand cleaner,but after first shaking hands with Barack Obama ,Bush also gave some of it to him and recommended it as a cold preventative(预防药）.What was once barely even a product is now a growing product category,worth hundreds of millions per year.
找主题句
该段没有出现主题句时，要
___________________________。
Topic Sentence
Supporting Sentence
No Clear
Topic sentence
29.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Purell brings in lots of money for Kanfer.
B. Purell has been widely used in the U.S.
C. Purell is a cold preventative .
D. Purell meets different needs.
根据段落细节内容概括出主题句
Way Four:
无段落中心句 正方形
CT思维之 图形结构法
Tom studied for four years at the university of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and ,later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background . He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
模拟考题
The main idea of this paragraph is that _______.
A. Tom ,who had studied at Paris Universities for four years , moved to another university.
B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin University.
D. Tom received an excellent education.
The position of the topic sentence
Summary
At the beginning
At the end
In the middle
No clear topic sentence
Types of Paragraph Structures
Do Remember
CT思维之文体思维法
News Report
Argumentation
Exposition
Narration
导语提携全文
总--分--总（论点-论据-结论）
主题句（首-中-尾）
记叙文六要素