2024届高三英语复习专项 阅读理解细节理解题之同义转述 课件 （共19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
细节理解题
一定二找三比较
信息句难找时根据选项去找
正确答案多为同义转述
解题策略
同义转述有哪些主要类型？
同义词(组)
同根词
归纳总结
下划线的红色字体用了什么方式对上一句进行同义转述？
同义转述的主要类型
正确项对原文同义转述：
同义词(组)转述
同根词转述
归纳总结转述
主要类型：
根据解题策略做题并说明正确选项与原文属于哪种同义转述
1.一定：题干关键词
4.判断属于哪种同义转述
2.二找：原文依据
3.三比较：原文和选项
18年全国2卷B （关键词/原文依据/正确选项/转述类型）
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries, they are so delicious. Who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries
A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.
delicious
正确选项与原文依据有不同的词，但表达________意思
pleasant taste
相同的
同义词(组)转述
33. Where do the Bajau build their houses
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers.
C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
20年3卷D （关键词/原文依据/正确选项/转述类型）
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land," said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
coastal
同根词转述
coast
5.20年1卷C （关键词/原文依据/正确选项/转述类型）
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University ...
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
归纳总结转述
special
But
正确项对原文同义转述：
同根词转述
同义词(组)转述
归纳总结转述
主要类型：
提示：
正确选项含有与原文依据有 _______ 词，但表达相同的意思
不同的
23年高考真题演练
2023年新课标I卷A篇
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
21. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
一定二找三比较
同义词(组)转述
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
出发，离开
同义词转述
一定二找三比较
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
28. What is the book aimed at
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Solving philosophical problems.
D. Promoting the use of a digital device.
2023年新课标I卷C篇
给...提供充分的理由
极简主义
同义词组转述
一定二找三比较
In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates Did they follow those least willing to change their minds This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response.
34. What did the follow-up study focus on
A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members.
C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates.
2023年新课标I卷D篇
一定二找三比较
归纳总结转述
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
24. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A. She used to be a health worker.
B. She grew up in a low-income family.
C. She owns a fast food restaurant.
D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
2023年新课标II卷B篇
同义词组转述
In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
29. What are the selected artworks about
A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school.
C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure.
2023年新课标II卷C篇
同义词转述
Summary
一定关键词
二找原文依据
三对比选项和原文依据
1.句意
2.找出对应词(组)
同义词(组)
关键词(组)
同义词(组)
同根词
归纳总结
主要转述类型