2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟考试02（南通卷）（含解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试02（南通卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Paris, a romantic city, is chosen to be ________ host of the 2024 Olympic Games．
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A．for, of B．of, to C．to, of D．to, to
3．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
4．The composition is not well written. _________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
5．—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson
一Yes, I have. I ________there last summer for two weeks.
A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies
6．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
7．—I don’t think cycling is as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because you can’t ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting.
A．Above all B．In fact C．As a result D．At last
8．—I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the _________ on its website.
A．discussion B．conclusion C．conversation D．introduction
9．I remember there _________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A．are used to have B．used to have C．used to be D．are used to be
10．— What should we do for the disabled children
— You should _________ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up
11．—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.
—He ________ the library. You can find him there.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has left D．went to
12．This car is quite small for a family trip, ________ if you have two children.
A．mostly B．especially C．finally D．luckily
13．Harry was ________ to sleep last night because he won first prize in the school football match.
A．very excited B．excited enough C．too excited D．enough excited
14．—Which dress do you like best, madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A．buy which one B．to buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
15．—I want to help John with Chinese, since he has just moved here from Canada.
—________. John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well.
A．Don’t teach fish to swim B．Don’t try to run before you walk
C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Call...”
That advertisement in the newspaper made me remember my childhood. I, too, had wanted a violin, 16
we didn’t have the money. Even though times were hard, I couldn’t wait any longer to ask. “Daddy, 17 I have a violin of mine ” Daddy’s face looked 18 . But a few weeks later, Daddy went home, with a case in his hand, 19 , “Mary, I found this second-hand violin for seven dollars.”
The day when I carried my violin to school for my first lesson, no one could know how 20 I was. I practised, joined the school orchestra (管弦乐队), gave performances... Several years seemed to run even quickly and I found 21 in the first violin chair. More years 22 , and my violin made every move with me, until one day, I carefully 23 it away.
Now here for this wanted advertisement, I discovered the 24 deep in my closet (储藏室). I put it on the table. Then I picked up the violin, walked to the telephone and called by the 25 .
Later in the day, a man of about 30 knocked 26 the door. “I’ve been expecting someone would 27 my advertisement. My daughter wants a violin so 28 ,” he said, examining my violin. “How much are you asking ”
I said, “Seven dollars.” “Are you sure ” he asked, as if he did not believe his 29 . “Seven dollars,” I said again and then added, “I hope your little girl will enjoy it 30 I did.”
I smiled, but I found my tears rolling down my face.
16．A．or B．as C．but D．and
17．A．may B．need C．must D．should
18．A．angry B．sad C．funny D．happy
19．A．answering B．saying C．asking D．telling
20．A．surprised B．interested C．amazed D．excited
21．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
22．A．lost B．went C．left D．passed
23．A．took B．put C．kept D．threw
24．A．box B．book C．table D．case
25．A．date B．name C．number D．address
26．A．at B．in C．over D．down
27．A．ask B．answer C．receive D．find
28．A．badly B．easily C．quickly D．luckily
29．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet
30．A．after B．while C．as D．Before
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
City Sight Bus www.citysightbus.org Prices Line A (→): $20 each person Line B (→): $18 each person Opening hours April to September: 9:00~18:00 October to March: 9:00~17:00 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.
31．Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take Line A with their pet dog. How much do they have to pay if they buy tickets online
A．$35. B．$40. C．$45. D．$50.
32．How many places can people visit if they take Line B
A．4. B．6. C．8. D．10.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Line A needs ten more minutes than Line B．
B．Line B tickets are more expensive in winter.
C．There are seven buses for each line every day in December.
D．People can save 10% if they buy two tickets for the same line.
B
Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You may think, “Not me, I won’t get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens. Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired. Your feet may hurt and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Don’t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park chair or you can stop at a corner. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels, or you may not get enough sleep. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very interesting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich food is not good for you.
34．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．relaxing when you travel B．how exciting travel is
C．what to eat when you travel D．how to stay healthy when you travel
35．Travelling around can be ________.
A．no fun B．unhealthy C．very tiring D．the best way to relax
36．It’s a good idea to ________ when travelling.
A．get some rest every day B．change hotels
C．spend every night in hotels D．try a lot of rich food
37．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．If you want to stay healthy, you must eat much.
B．Your body needs lots of rich food when you travel.
C．When you are in a new country, you may try all new food.
D．If you want to enjoy your vacation, eating the right kinds of food is necessary.
C
Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. “It’s all right,” she repeated, “I’ve come back.”
“Poor old Lu, where have you been hiding ” said Peter.
“I’ve been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe (衣橱).” Lucy replied. “Don’t be silly, Lucy,” said Susan. “We’ve just come out of that room a moment ago, and you were not there then.”
“She’s not being silly at all,” said Peter, “She’s just making up a story for fun.” “No, Peter. I’m not,” she said. “It’s a magic wardrobe. There’s a forest inside it, and it’s snowing, and it’s called e and see.”
The others did not know what to think, but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of the wardrobe and cried, “Now please see for yourselves.”
“It’s just a usual wardrobe. Look! There’s the back of it,” said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and what they all saw was a perfectly usual wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks (挂钩) on it.
“A good lie, Lu.” Peter said, “you have really taken us in, I must agree. We believed you.” Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something, though (虽然) she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was “It” and as soon as the others ran away, she began to look for them. Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…
38．Where is the extract (节选) probably from
A．The newspaper. B．A novel. C．A poem. D．A play.
39．When Peter said Lucy was making up a story, he thought Lucy was ________.
A．honest B．pretty C．magical D．clever
40．The underlined sentence Susan was “It” means ________.
A．Susan looked for a place to hide in the game B．Susan watched a game of hide-and-seek
C．Susan decided the winning person in the game D．Susan looked for the hidden kids in the game
41．Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph
A．To relax herself. B．To make Susan afraid.
C．To show she was right. D．To stay away from others.
D
We all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our planet possible.
What is solar energy
Energy from the sun is called solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat (热量). Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you have a magnifying glass(放大镜), your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it.
How can electricity be produced by the sun’s light
We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity(电能). This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator(计算器) and even power cars. But what happens when clouds stop the solar panels from working Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days Solar panels can store(储存) electricity when the sun is shining. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.
Is solar energy expensive
Solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be. Since the sun gives off more energy than people have used, imagine what we could do if we use the sun’s energy to power our earth.
42．What is the writer trying to do in this text
A．To show the form of the sun. B．To tell the importance of the sun.
C．To find out the secrets of the sun. D．To introduce the energy of the sun.
43．What is true about solar energy
A．Solar energy can provide heat for us. B．Solar energy can burn things easily.
C．Solar energy is as expensive as before. D．Solar energy can help build houses.
44．What are solar panels used for
A．To get heat energy from the sun. B．To get light energy from the sun.
C．To get light and heat from the sun. D．To get electricity from the sun.
45．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion
A．People may drive cars with solar panels in the future.
B．People used the sun’s energy thousands of years ago.
C．A magnifying glass can burn things with solar energy.
D．Solar energy will take the place of other forms of energy.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Millie was ill last week so she was （缺席）from school.
47．Our teachers always (解释) difficult questions patiently to us until we understand them.
48．After having a rest, he (go on or keep doing sth. ) working until he finished the task.
49．Lihai feels more (sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games.
50．Central Park is a good place to after a hard day’s work.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
pollute fly north communicate Europe
51．It’s convenient for people to travel from Taiwan to mainland because there have been between Nanjing and Taipei since 2008.
52．One of the storms could hit the area this week and the other early next week.
53．The government has decided to move all the factories in the city because of .
54．The problems between parents and their children sometimes come from bad skills.
55．The UK is an old country, where there are many places and castles.
C. 请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
improve wait drop discover realize
56．We the importance of low-carbon life and will take action right now.
57．They this beach while they were sailing around the island.
58．In autumn, days usually get shorter and the temperature slowly .
59．—Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning
—Yes. He, together with some teachers, for the exchange students then.
60．Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you some basic life skills.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a 61 high winds and big waves at sea. She s 62 rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a 63 in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p 64 for sailing on the ocean.
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D 65 the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b 66 woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria’s adventure r 67 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c 68 to take part in sports.
“Actions speak l 69 than words,” the lawyer said in a later i 70 , “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
One night, John came into the stable, calling, “Wake up. Beauty!”
He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.
“John,” he said, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”
“Now, Beauty, do your best.” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we arrived at Dr White’s house, John told him: “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die Please go to her immediately.” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours ” he asked.
The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as
possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.
Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid boy! Stupid boy!”
I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. When the Squire came to see me, John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”
71．Where do the Gordons live
72．Why did Black Beauty run as fast as possible
73．Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house
74．Who did John think was a stupid boy
75．If you were Squire, what would you say to Black Beauty （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
学习安排： 制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以……
运动安排： 每天锻炼一小时；（举例子）
兴趣安排： 花点时间做自己感兴趣的事；（举例子）
活动安排： 做志愿者（举例子）
要求：1.字数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates, It is July now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday Today, I’ll share my plan with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：巴黎，一个浪漫的城市，被选为2024年奥运会的主办城市。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“host of the 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，2024年奥运会主办城市，表示特指。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。
考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，be kind to sb. 对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：有了新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just use your fingerprint(指纹)”可知，使用指纹就行，没有必要找钥匙。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“The composition is not well written. ... there are many spelling mistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，还有拼写错误，因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？——是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。
考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have studied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据last summer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们都很有趣。
考查介词短语。Above all最重要的；In fact事实上；As a result结果；At last终于。根据“ both of them are interesting. ” 可知，事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；conclusion结论；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it ”可知，对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”是there be句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。used to do“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，there used to be“过去常有”，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up占据；look up查阅；set up创建；put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我去把书还给杰克，但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地；has gone to去了某地；has left离开了；went to去了。根据“I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，结合“You can find him there.”可知，杰克去图书馆了还没有回来，用 has
gone to，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：这辆车对于家庭旅行来说相当小，尤其是如果你有两个孩子的话。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；especially尤其；finally最后；luckily幸运地。根据“This car is quite small for a family trip, ...if you have two children.”可知，这辆车对于家庭旅行来说相当小，尤其是有两个孩子的话，用especially表示强调。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：哈利昨晚兴奋得睡不着，因为他在学校足球赛中得了一等奖。
考查副词用法。enough修饰形容词要后置，排除D；根据“Harry was...to sleep last night because he won first prize in the school football match.”可知，因为他在学校足球赛中得了一等奖，所以应是兴奋得睡不着。too...to do“太……而不能做某事”，固定短语；A、B项不合句意。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——女士，你最喜欢哪一条裙子？——对不起，我无法决定买哪一条。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。decide决定，及物动词需接宾语；which one意为“哪一件”，“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语；which one to buy意思是“买哪一件”，作decide的宾语。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我想帮助约翰学习中文，因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人，所以他的中文说得很好。
考查谚语。Don’t teach fish to swim不要班门弄斧；Don’t try to run before you walk欲速则不达；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well”可知他的中文说得很好，所以不要班门弄斧，教他学中文。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者从一个求售小提琴的广告想起自己的童年时，也想有一把小提琴，爸爸花七美元为作者买到一把二手小提琴，这个小提琴陪伴作者很多年，作
者把这个小提琴以七美元的价格卖给了广告中为女儿寻琴的爸爸。
16．句意：我也曾经想要一个小提琴，但是我没有钱。
or或者；as作为；but但是；and和。根据“I, too, had wanted a violin,”和“we didn’t have the money”可知此处应表转折，故选C。
17．句意：爸爸，我可以有一个我自己的小提琴吗？
may可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“I have a violin of mine”可知此处应是提出请求，故选A。
18．句意：爸爸的脸看起来很难过。
angry生气的；sad难过的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。根据“Mary, I found this second-hand violin for seven dollars”可知在作者希望买一个小提琴时，爸爸因为没钱买而难过，故选B。
19．句意：但是几周后，爸爸手里拿着一个盒子回家说，“Mary，我找到了这个七美元的二手琴”。
answering回答；saying说；asking问；telling告诉。根据“Mary, I found this second-hand violin for seven dollars.”可知应是说，故选B。
20．句意：我拿着我的小提琴上我的第一节课的那一天，没有人知道我是多么激动。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；amazed吃惊的；excited激动的。根据“I, too, had wanted a violin,”可知应是很激动，故选D。
21．句意：几年似乎过得特别快，并且我发现我自己在第一个小提琴椅上。
itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“I”可知此处应用其反身代词myself，故选C。
22．句意：更多年过去了，我的小提琴和我一起进行每一次表演，直到有一天，我小心地收起它。
lost丢；went去；left离开；passed过去。根据“more years”可知此处应是表达时间的流逝，故选D。
23．句意：更多年过去了，我的小提琴和我一起进行每一次表演，直到有一天，我小心地收起它。
took带；put放；kept保持；threw扔。根据“my violin made every move with me, until one day”和“carefully”可知，put away“收起来”符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：此时此地因为这个求售广告，我在我的储物室深处发现了那个盒子。
box盒子；book书；table桌子；case盒子。根据“But a few weeks later, Daddy went home, with
a case in his hand”可知case符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：然后我拿起小提琴，走向电话并且拨通了那个号码。
date日期；name名字；number号码；address地址。根据“call”可知应是拨通电话号码，故选C。
26．句意：在那天晚一些时间，一个大约三十岁的男人敲响了门。
at在；in在……里；over结束；down向下。根据“the door”和“knock”可知knock at“敲”符合语境，故选A。
27．句意：我一直在期待有人会回应我的广告。
ask问；answer回答；receive接收；find找到。根据“My daughter wants a violin”可知应是希望有人回应广告，故选B。
28．句意：我的女儿如此迫切地想要一把小提琴。
badly严重地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地。根据“I’ve been expecting someone...”可知他的女儿非常想要一把小提琴，故选A。
29．句意：他问，好像他不相信他的耳朵。
hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；feet脚。根据“I said, ‘Seven dollars.’ ‘Are you sure ’”可知应是不相信自己听到的，故选C。
30．句意：我希望你的小女孩将像我一样喜欢它。
after在……之后；while当……时；as像；before在……之前。根据“I hope your little girl will enjoy it”和“I did”可知应是作者希望小女孩像自己一样喜欢这把小提琴，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇短文为我们介绍了城市观光车开放时间，两条线路的价格，需要的时间等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Line A (→): $ 20 each person”以及“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”以及“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知，两人携带一条宠物狗乘坐线路A，在网络上购票，打九折，需要花费45美元。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知线路B有六个可以参观的地方，故选B。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes.”可知A线比B线需要多10分钟。故选A。
34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了旅行时要保持健康，你应该记住三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。
34．主旨大意题。根据“So what can you do to stay in good health There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“You may spend most days walking around these places. You may be very tired.”可知，到处旅行可能是非常累的，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest.”可知，当旅行时，每天休息一下是一个好主意。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food.”可知，如果你想享受你的假期，吃正确的食物是必要的。故选D。
38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了露西和朋友们捉迷藏的故事，发现了神秘的衣柜以及通向纳尼亚神秘隧道以后，将此事告诉朋友们，但大家不相信，于是决定再次回到衣橱求证。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“It’ magic wardrobe. There’s a forest inside it, and it’s snowing, and it’s called e and see.”可知，本篇节选主要某个小说的片段，因此最有可能来自于小说。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“She’s not being silly at all ... She’s just making up a story for fun”可知，彼得认为露西是聪明的。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Susan was “It” and as soon as the others ran away, she began to look for them.”可知，其他人跑开，她就开始寻找，因此可推测划线句子为“苏珊寻找其他在游戏中藏起来的孩子们”。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…”可知，露西再次回到衣橱是因为她认为她是正确的。故选C。
42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要科普了太阳能的相关知识。
42．推理判断题。根据“But how does the sun do that It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our
planet possible.”可知，作者主要向我们介绍太阳能；故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“It comes in the form of light or heat (热量).”可知，它以光或热的形式存在，因此向我们提供热量；故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.”可知，利用这项技术，我们可以运行计算器，甚至为汽车提供动力；因此太阳电池板可以获得来自太阳的能量；故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.”可知，利用这项技术，我们可以运行计算器，甚至为汽车提供动力；因此未来人们可能会驾驶带有太阳能电池板的汽车；故选A。
46．absent
【详解】句意：米莉上星期病了，所以没来上学。absent“缺席的”，形容词；be absent from“缺席，不在”。故填absent。
47．explain
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是耐心地向我们解释疑难问题，直到我们听懂为止。根据频度副词“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形。explain解释，故填explain。
48．continued
【详解】句意：休息之后，他继续工作直到完成任务。根据英语提示可知此处应填表示继续做的动词，continue“继续”，符合语境；根据“until he finished the task.”可知此处应用一般过去时。故填continued。
49．confident
【详解】句意：李海因为特奥会感到更加自信。“sure that he can do better”表示“肯定他能做得更好”，结合“Lihai feels more”可知，此处表达感到更加自信，confident“自信的”，和more构成比较级。故填confident。
50．relax/rest
【详解】句意：经过一天的艰苦工作，中央公园是一个放松（休息）的好地方。此句是动词不定式作后置定语，空格处填动词原形。根据“Central Park is a good place to...after a hard day’s work.”可知“relax放松”或“rest休息”符合题意，一个放松（休息）的好地方。故填relax/rest。
51．flights 52．northern 53．pollution 54．communication 55．European
【解析】51．句意：人们从台湾到大陆方便了，因为自从2008年就已经有从南京到台北的航班了。根据“people to travel from Taiwan to mainland”可知，在台湾和大陆之间旅行是通过飞机这种交通方式。这里填名词作宾语，根据there be句型中的have可知，名词用复数。故填flights。
52．句意：其中一场风暴会在这周袭击北方区域，然后另一场下周初始就会袭击而来。根据“area”可知，填形容词来修饰，结合所给词，是指“北方的”地区。故填northern。
53．句意：政府已经决定搬走城市里所有的工厂因为污染问题。根据“move all the factories”并结合所给词可知是因为污染问题而搬走工厂，because of后接名词。故填pollution。
54．句意：父母和孩子之间的问题有时候是来自不好的沟通技巧。根据“The problems between parents and their children”及结合所给词，可知父母和孩子的问题源于不良沟通，这里放在形容词bad后用名词。故填communication。
55．句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家，他们有很多地方和城堡。根据“The UK”并结合所给词，可知英国是欧洲国家，这里修饰名词country用形容词。故填European。
56．have realized 57．discovered 58．drops 59．was waiting 60．will improve
【解析】56．句意：我们已经意识到低碳生活的重要性，并将立即采取行动。根据“will take action right now.”可知，立即采取行动是因为意识到了低碳生活的重要性，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为复数we，助动词用have，realize“意识到”，过去分词为realized。故填have realized。
57．句意：他们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while they were sailing around the island.”可知，此处指发现了海滩，discover“发现”，是短暂性动词，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主语的短暂性动词应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式。故填discovered。
58．句意：在秋天，白天通常变短，气温缓慢下降。根据“autumn”和常识，可知此处指温度缓慢下降，drop“下降”，叙述自然真理用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数 temperature，谓语用三单drops。故填drops。
59．句意：——今天早上你在大厅里见到校长了吗？——是的。当时，他和一些老师在等交换生。根据“for the exchange students then”可知，此处指等待交换生，wait for sb“等待某人”，
then“那时”作时间状语，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为第三人称单数he，助动词用was。故填was waiting。
60．句意：男孩女孩们，加入夏令营，你们将改善一些基本的生活技能。根据“Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you … some basic life skills.”可知，此处指改善生活技能，improve“改善”，句型为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，陈述句为祈使句的结果，应用一般将来时“will do”，为故填will improve。
61．(a)gainst 62．(s)uccessfully 63．(a)ctive 64．(p)repare 65．(D)uring 66．(b)rave 67．(r)aised 68．(c)hance 69．(l)ouder 70．(i)nterview
【导语】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！
61．句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。
62．句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。
63．句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填(a)ctive。
64．句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare for“为……准备”，故填(p)repare。
65．句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填(D)uring。
66．句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填(b)rave。
67．句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填(r)aised。
68．句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填(c)hance。
69．句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填(l)ouder。
70．句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填(i)nterview。
71．In Birtwick Park. 72．Because he knew Mrs Gordon was very ill and he wanted to run fast to save the lady. 73．Because John didn’t take good care of Black Beauty. 74．Joe. 75．Thank you so much, Black Beauty.
【导语】本文是一篇小说。文章节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述的是Black Beauty为了救人匆忙赶路，但由于没有得到良好的照顾后生病，John悉心照顾它的故事。
71．根据第五段“When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door.”可知，当他们到达Birtwick Park时，Squire Gordon就在门口。所以the Gordons居住在Birtwick Park。故填In Birtwick Park.
72．根据第三段“Mrs Gordon is very ill”和“Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”可知，Mrs Gordon生病了，Black Beauty走得那么快似乎知道出了什么事。所以走那么快是因为Mrs Gordon生病了，想跑去快点救那位女士。故填Because he knew Mrs Gordon was very ill and he wanted to run fast to save the lady.
73．根据第四段“Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me...cold.”可知，John忘了给它盖毛毯，还给它冷水喝，导致它全身发冷颤抖。所以Black Beauty生病的原因是John没有好好照顾它。故填Because John didn’t take good care of Black Beauty.
74．根据倒数第二段“John said to himself: ‘Stupid boy! Stupid boy!’”可知，John在自言自语说笨孩子，结合第五段Joe的行为，可知John认为Joe是个笨孩子。故填Joe。
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Thank you so much, Black Beauty.
76．例文：
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates, It is July now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday Today, I’ll share my plan with you.
First, I will make a plan for my study and finish my homework on time. I’m going to read a lot. Through reading, I can gain more knowledge. Second, I plan to do exercise for one hour every day. It is a good way to make me energetic and confident to meet the challenge in the new term. Third, I will spend some time doing something that I’m interested in, for example, watching TV programs on science. Finally, I plan to be a volunteer in our neighborhood to teach how to sort the garbage, because it is useful for our environmental protection.
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中暑假计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。为度过有意义的暑假，我要分享自己的暑假计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习安排、运动安排、兴趣安排、活动安排”等几个方面详细介绍暑假计划内容；
第三步，书写结语。表达“你们都可以度过快乐而有意义的暑假”这一愿望。
【亮点词汇】①make a plan for为……制定计划
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③do exercise做运动
④spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
【高分句型】①It is a good way to make me energetic and confident to meet the challenge in the new term.（It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
②I will spend some time doing something that I’m interested in, for example, watching TV programs on science.（that引导定语从句）