2024年中考英语（短文首字母填空）模拟真题速递(江苏专用)（含解析）
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2024年中考英语（短文首字母填空）模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
（2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Autumn Evening in the Mountains After fresh rain in mountains bare, autumn permeates evening air. Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer, over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place for you to stay.
Are you familiar with the poem above It was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”.
W 2 Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. All the t 4 he describes are green, white and cyan.
These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. This helps readers i 6 the beauty of the landscape and helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that though spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village r 7 there. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court(朝廷).
By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus (莲) stand for perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese s 9 nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the t 10 of Chinese traditional culture. It’s never too late to learn.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and e 11 on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are b 12 growing rice. How about the farmers in North China They need to harvest wheat before rainy days come. In o 13 to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities.
When Mangzhong c 14 , people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a k 15 of bread made of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it.
In Guizhou, people h 16 mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While planting, they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud is c 17 to be the most popular person.
Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity a 18 people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for people’s health. But remember to boil green plums before eating t 19 .
T 20 of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still important to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education.
She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B 21 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind.
After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w 22 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance.
One of Yu’s teaching m 23 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called
The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e 24 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b 25 !
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a 26 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i 27 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students.
She was always looking for ways to improve h 28 . Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t 29 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new.
In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l 30 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students.
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6, 000 e 31 .
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a 32 drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to cat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I m 33 my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that i 34 I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with h 35 . The months passed and w 36 came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and here was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s h 37 about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that n 38 , there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I w 39 . I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty, He had allowed hair to
grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes —dirty and torn. His feet showed t 40 large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。
Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫) Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 41 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 42 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 43 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 44 by 190% in the past few weeks.
An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 45 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 46 .
And he will keep providing a high level of s 47 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 48 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 49 .
So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 50 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
“Last year on lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blooms shone as daylight. The moon r 51 a top willow tree; My lover had a tryst with me.”
The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning i 52 . Lights shine through the gossamer rice paper. People like to d 53 lanterns with beautiful designs on them.
The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days which is known as one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the l 54 running, most attended and grandest lantern show in China.
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony b 55 at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving a 56 main display venues, this year’s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibition areas. Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken center stage this year. They attract v 57 from across the nation to take part in the joyous festivities. With increasing number of Chinese living abroad, the world is gaining i 58 and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies.
Dating b 59 more than 1, 700 hundred years, art of Qinhuai Lantern has been forwarded in time with the memory of Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night c 60 the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so l 61 that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are still a 62 friendship, love and landscapes.
If you were to ask any kid in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s history ” Nine out of ten of them would a 63 the Tang. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as i 64 in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years.
“I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a 65 , I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of them. But that’s what the Chinese do.”
Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m 66 in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets m 67 only a couple of times during their lives.
But they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine (酒), and chat about poem-writing line by l 68 (From “Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”)
Li Bai and Du Fu formed a l 69 friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other.
Today most Chinese people could still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poems. And they also e 70
their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds.
（2024·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
There is an ancient saying “April showers bring May flowers”. It is w 71 known as a happy truth for thousands of years. Farmers all over the world know how i 72 the seasons are. They know that there should be a season to plant and a season to harvest. E 73 must be done in its own time. T 74 the rain pours down and stops all outdoor activities, the man of the field smiles. It’s because he knows that the rain provides something of v 75 to help his crops grow well. The rains in the month of April m 76 the colorful flowers in the month of May.
However, this ancient truth w 77 well in other fields. It also sends a message of hope to all who experience sadness in life. A relationship which j 78 ended can open up the door to a new friendship with another person. A lost job here can provide the chance for a b 79 job there. A broken dream can help to build a wonderful future. Everything has its place.
Remember this: endless darkness may last for a night, but it will never take the place of the 1 80 of the morning. When you are in a season of sadness, hang in there, because a season of joy may be just around the comer.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 81 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals.
What is a habit
A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 82 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 83 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program.
This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 84 .
How are habits good for you
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 85 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit
of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 86 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 87 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits
Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 88 and how are you going to do it ” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 89 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 90 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil.
（2024·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Recently, a short video from Chongqing has become hot on the Internet. In the video, a bus is moving on the road in a v 91 . When the driver notices a schoolbag hanging outside the d 92 of an old house, he stops and honks (按喇叭). Soon, a boy rushes outside, carries the schoolbag and gets on the bus.
The bus driver is Cheng Lin. He drives from Luotian to Wuqiao South Station for many years. There are many left-behind children a 93 the route (路线)—they go to school in the city on Sundays and come back on Fridays. Mr Cheng knows the i 94 of his role on their way to and from school, so he pays a lot of attention to them.
The boy is a student of Grade 9 who goes to school by himself. He lives with his grandmother b 95 his parents work in another city and seldom come back. Mr Cheng cares about him a lot. They have d 96 a secret code (代码). If the boy needs to take the bus, he will h 97 his schoolbag at the door. When Mr Cheng sees it, he will honk.
The boy’s parents were deeply moved by the driver’s kindness when they saw the video. “We are glad to see s 98 is taking care of our child. We are very thankful to Mr Cheng,” said the father.
Mr Cheng’s story is well-known and he is p 99 as a good driver. He says it’s just a little thing and that he will c 100 doing it.
（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of
this year. It symbolizes the passing from s 101 to summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much f 102 . So farmers are always happy to w 103 the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used to warm people not to be lazy during this p 104 of time.
In China, people c 105 the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans —mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It s 106 for people’s good wishes or a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg a 107 their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them s 108 and healthy. Other traditions of Lixia i 109 the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia.
W 110 the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 111 for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up your body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious a 112 who created kites It is believed that kites were i 113 by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, o 114 royal (皇室的) family members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular a 115 common people, who flew them in important events and f 116 . Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c 117 , almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in s 118 and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and a 119 . People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and t 120 part in the annual International Kite Festival.
（2024·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earlies common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from the w 121 . This shows what is was made for at the very b 122 .
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually a 123 a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also s 124 for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean w 125 and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the ping-feng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful w 126 .
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men e 127 her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a s 128 look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with him. If the daughter and her father were s 129 with the young man, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect m 130 for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school. But if you are willing to face all the challenges, your first year will be successful. I remember the hot summer after Grade 9, I was w 131 how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high. In junior high, we don’t have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night. However, the schoolwork in senior high requires more. If you want to c 132 it, you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often. Don’t be afraid to raise your
hand. Moreover, preview(预习) the lessons before class, or you may find it d 133 to understand. It’s very important to develop good study h 134 , such as time management, note-taking skills and self-discipline(自律). When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes. When you finish the work, you should go over it as soon as possible. In senior high, you are e 135 to have more responsibility(责任) on your part to get your work done. It’s necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can a 136 falling behind.
Senior high isn’t only about changes in study. When you enter this new p 137 of life, your friendships change as well. You may meet a certain group of friends, but that group might greatly change over time. This doesn’t mean you have done anything w 138 . It’s just natural that as your interests change, your friends change too.
Senior high is a whole new start. It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the b 139 years of your life. Just go out, make friends and have fun. The decisions you make today will influence you tomorrow. So l 140 to be yourself. You’re sure to do just fine.
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to do a long division (除法) problem. Of all the subjects, Maths was my w 141 subject. When doing a long division problem, I always repeatedly put the n 142 in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to copy w 143 she was writing. Though I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.
It’s i 144 for me to understand. Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood Why, even when I tried my hardest to deal with the division problems
Why Why
I held back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.
“Now, class, did Susie do this problem c 145 ” the teacher said, rolling her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t even know what she did.”
The class broke into laughter, and I f 146 my face turned red and I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m 147 at all.
But this experience did not hurt me. I 148 , it made me stronger, and gave me determination (决心).
When I get a bad grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those “whys” that I asked myself, which give me the courage to a 149 all of those “whys”. I will continue u 150 perfection, or as close as I can get.
参考答案：
1．(w)ritten 2．(W)hen
3．(b)eginning
4．(t)hings
5．(c)reate
6．(i)magine
7．(r)emain
8．(s)imply
9．(s)pirit
10．(t)reasure
【导语】本文介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》，并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝，
1．句意：它由生活在唐朝 (618-907) 的著名诗人和画家王维所写。根据后面“byWand Wei”可知，这里使用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词；结合首字母“w”可知这里表示“这首诗被王维写”，故填(w)ritten。
2．句意：当王维描述风景时，他描述得很仔细，就像画画一样。根据“Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意；句首首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
3．句意：一开始，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，月光和远处的山景。冠词“the”后加名词放在介词“in”之后，“In the...”可作句子的时间状语，结合首字母b，beginning“开始”，in the beginning“开始”，符合句意。故填(b)eginning。
4．句意：他所描述的所有东西都是绿色、白色和青色的。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“are”可知，这里填名词复数，结合首字母可知，things“东西”符合句意。故填(t)hings。
5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种平和和谐的氛围。情态动词“can”后面加动词原形；根据“peaceful and harmonious feeling”以及首字母“c”可知，create动词，意为“创造”符合句意。故填(c)reate。
6．句意：这有助于读者想象风景的美丽，帮助他们梦想一种放松的生活方式。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；根据“helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle”以
及首字母“i”可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故填(i)magine。
7．句意：在诗的最后一部分，王维说，虽然春天可能会过去，但美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特殊的地方。“the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village”是主语，后接动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词原形；根据“though spring may pass”转折关系以及首字母“r”可知remain“保持，停留”符合句意。故填(r)emain。
8．句意：用这种方式，他只是想表达他对和平和谐生活的热爱和对腐败朝廷的厌恶。根据“wants”可知，这里填副词修饰动词，结合首字母“s”以及语境可知，simply“仅仅，简单地”符合题意。故填(s)imply。
9．句意：例如，松树和莲花代表坚忍不拔和高洁，这也意味着今天中国人的精神。根据“perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁)”可知，这也是中国人的精神，spirit是名词，意为“精神”，为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
10．句意：唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“of Chinese traditional culture”及首字母可知，treasure“珍宝”符合句意。故填(t)reasure。
11．(e)nds 12．(b)usy 13．(o)rder 14．(c)omes 15．(k)ind 16．(h)old/(h)ave 17．(c)onsidered/(c)hosen 18．(a)mong 19．(t)hem 20．(T)housands
【导语】本文主要介绍芒种时节人们的一些活动。
11．句意：它通常开始6月5日，结束于6月20日。根据“begins on June 5”可知空处是指结束的时间，end“结束”，也用三单形式，故填(e)nds。
12．句意：在芒种期间，中国南方的农民忙着种植稻谷。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填(b)usy。
13．句意：为了庆祝这个节气，有许多的活动。in order to“为了”，故填(o)rder。
14．句意：当芒种到来的时候，安徽省的人们做不同种类的安苗包，并把它用蔬菜汁涂成彩色。根据“When Mangzhong c...”可知是当芒种到来时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)omes。
15．句意：安苗包是一种面包，由小麦粉制成。a kind of“一种”，故填(k)ind。
16．句意：在贵州，在芒种时期人们举行泥摔跤比赛。have/hold...matches“举办……比赛”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)old/(h)ave。
17．句意：获得最多泥巴的人被认为是最受欢迎的人。根据“to be the most popular person.”可
知是被认为是或被选择为最受欢迎的人。be considered/chosen to be“被认为/被选择”，故填(c)onsidered/(c)hosen。
18．句意：煮青梅也是一个在人们之间受欢迎的活动。根据“a popular activity a...people.”可知是be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故填(a)mong。
19．句意：但要记住，在吃青梅之前要煮熟青梅。根据“But remember to boil green plums before eating t...”可知空处是代词，代指green plums用them指代，作宾语，故填(t)hem。
20．句意：几千年以前，人们使用节气帮助农耕。thousands of“成千上万”，首字母大写。故填(T)housands。
21．(B)ut 22．(w)hole 23．(m)ethods 24．(e)xcited 25．(b)efore 26．(a)bout 27．(i)deas 28．(h)erself 29．(t)aught 30．(l)ives
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。
21．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由“…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind”及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ut。
22．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由“She devoted her…life to her students”及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole“全部的”。故填(w)hole。
23．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由“One of Yu’s teaching…became very famous all over China”及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method“方法”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(m)ethods。
24．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由“because it was unique and interesting”及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。
25．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由“It was like nothing they had ever seen…”及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before“以前”。故填(b)efore。
26．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由“…learning grammar and vocabulary”及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。
27．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由“Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students”可知，此处指她的想法，
idea“想法”，又由“were so good”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(i)deas。
28．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由“She was always looking for ways to improve…”及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
29．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由“…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan”及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach“教”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(t)aught。
30．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由“This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students”及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life“生活”，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填(l)ives。
31．(e)ach 32．(a)lways 33．(m)issed 34．(i)f 35．(h)er 36．(w)inter 37．(h)eard 38．(n)ight 39．(w)asn’t 40．(t)hrough
【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》，主要讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
31．我们每个人得到了六千美元。根据前句“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave.”可知他们一共发现了12000美元，结合首字母提示可知此处指每个人分了六千美元，应用“each每个”。故填(e)ach。
32．句意：他总是喝醉酒，而且经常打我。根据后面的并列句“he often beat me”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用频率副词“always”，表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。
33．句意：我想念我过去的生活。根据前句“I hated those new clothes.”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示想念以前的生活，应用动词“miss”，根据上下文语境可知时态应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“missed”。故填(m)issed。
34．句意：但是汤姆索亚发现了我，并且说如果我想加入他的俱乐部，我必须回去和那个寡妇一起住。分析句子结构并结合首字母提示可知此处表示回去和那个寡妇一起生活的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
35．句意：由于这个原因，我回去和她一起生活。根据上句“if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow.”可知此处表示回去和寡妇一起生活，应用“her”代替寡妇，作宾语。故填(h)er。
36．句意：几个月过去了，冬天来了。根据后句可知天气变冷了，结合首字母提示可知此处指冬天到了，应用“winter”。故填(w)inter。
37．句意：我想：“他听说了我的钱”。根据搭配“…about”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用“hear”，“hear about”表示“听说”，“He’s”是“He has”的缩写，动词位于“has”后应用过去分词形式“heard”，构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。
38．句意：那天晚上当我点着蜡烛进了我的房间，那里坐着爸爸——他自己！根据“When I lit my candle”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示那个晚上，应用名词“night”。故填(n)ight。
39．句意：我本以为我现在还会怕他，但是我没有。“but”表示转折，因此此处表示并不害怕，结合首字母提示可知应用“wasn’t”。故填(w)asn’t。
40．句意：他的脚穿过他鞋上的大洞露出来。根据“His feet showed…large holes in his shoes.”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示脚穿过鞋上的洞露出来，应用“through”。故填(t)hrough。
41．(l)ies 42．(o)rder 43．(t)astier 44．(i)ncreased 45．(u)p 46．(c)ustomers 47．(s)ervice 48．(u)ncomfortable 49．(u)nderground 50．(f)urther
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。
41．句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the southeast of Gansu Province”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。
42．句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bowl of it in the local restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。
43．句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is…than that in other areas because of the special way of making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。
44．句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number of people who eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。
45．句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all of his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占
用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。
46．句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。
47．句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep providing a high level of…for visitors every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。
48．句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make our stomachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。
49．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus or an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。
50．句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If you want …information about it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。
51．(r)ose 52．(i)nside 53．(d)ecorate 54．(l)ongest 55．(b)egan 56．(a)s 57．(v)isitors 58．(i)nterest 59．(b)ack 60．(c)arrying
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的秦淮灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会作为中国最著名的灯会之一，其历史悠久、规模宏大，并受到国内外游客的喜爱。秦淮灯会承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，成为中国文化传承的重要载体。
51．句意：月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。根据“The moon...atop willow tree”和首字母r可知，此处指月亮升到柳树顶上，动词rise“升起”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词rise用过去式rose。故填(r)ose。
52．句意：它被宣纸覆盖，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning...”和首字母i可知，此处指蜡烛在灯笼里面燃烧，应用副词inside“在里面”。故填(i)nside。
53．句意：人们喜欢用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼。根据“with beautiful designs”和首字母d可知，应是用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼，动词decorate“装饰”符合语境；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)ecorate。
54．句意：它也是中国持续时间最长、参加人数最多、规模最大的灯会。根据上文“runs for more than 50 days”可知，持续50多天，这个时间很长，形容词long“长的”符合语境，定冠词the后接最高级。故填(l)ongest。
55．句意：第38届中国秦淮元宵节点灯仪式在白鹭洲公园开始。根据“Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony...at the Bailuzhou Park.”和首字母b可知，此处指仪式在公园开始，动词begin“开始”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。
56．句意：以白鹭洲公园、孔庙风景区和老门东历史区为主要展示场地，今年的秦淮灯会设立了七个展区。根据“serving”和首字母a可知，此处考查短语serve as“用作，充当”。故填(a)s。
57．句意：它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参加欢乐的庆祝活动。根据“to take part in the joyous festivities”和首字母v可知，来参加欢乐的庆祝活动的是游客，应用复数名词visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填(v)isitors。
58．句意：随着越来越多的中国人生活在国外，世界对中国文化越来越感兴趣，也越来越接受中国文化。根据“With increasing number of Chinese living abroad”和首字母i可推测，越来越多中国人在国外宣传中国文化，使得外国人开始对中国文化感兴趣，不可数名词interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterest。
59．句意：秦淮灯彩艺术的历史可以追溯到1700多年前，它承载着秦淮河的记忆，流传至今。根据“Dating”和首字母b可知，此处考查短语date back“追溯（到）”。故填(b)ack。
60．句意：秦淮灯笼在夜晚的黑暗中亮起，承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望。根据“Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night...the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people.”和首字母c可知，此处指秦淮灯笼承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，动词carry“传播，携带”符合语境；此处为非谓语，主语“Qinhuai lanterns”和carry是主动关系，应用现在分词carrying。故填(c)arrying。
61．(l)ittle 62．(a)bout 63．(a)nswer 64．(i)mportant 65．(a)rms 66．(m)et 67．(m)ixed/(m)et 68．(l)ine 69．(l)asting 70．(e)ncourage
【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗仙李白、诗圣杜甫诗作流传千古，语言浅显易懂。他们结下深厚友谊，诗词唱和，成为中国文学史上的不朽传奇。
61．句意：在中国，语言变化不大，现代中国人仍然很容易阅读诗歌。根据“the language has changed so l... that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read”可知，因为语言变化不大，所以现代人可以读懂，little“几乎没有”符合句意。故填(l)ittle。
62．句意：他们的主题仍然是关于友谊、爱情和风景。根据“And their themes are still a...friendship, love and landscapes.”可知，友谊等属于主题，所以此处指“主题关于友谊等”，about“关于”符合句意，故填(a)bout。
63．句意：十个人中有九个会回答唐朝。根据上文“ask”，可知，此处指“回答”，answer“回答”；“would”后填动词原形，故填(a)nswer。
64．句意：它们在中国文学史上的重要性不亚于莎士比亚对英国人的重要性。根据“They are as i... in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to people in Britain”可知，对于英国来说，莎士比亚是重要的，important“重要的”符合句意，故填(i)mportant。
65．句意：我记得当我的儿子还是个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不清了。根据“a baby held in my a...”可知，婴儿用手臂抱在怀里，抱孩子用两只手臂，所以填arms“手臂”。故填(a)rms。
66．句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在公元744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。根据“first”可知，此处指“第一次见面”；根据“in the year 744”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式met。故填(m)et。
67．句意：这两位诗人一生中只见过/来往过几次。根据“The two poets m... only a couple of times during their lives.”可知，此处指“两人一生中只见过/来往过几次”，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式，met“见”/mixed“来往”符合句意。故填(m)ixed/(m)et。
68．句意：在一首诗中，杜甫写道：我们什么时候才能再捧着一杯酒，一行一行地聊聊写诗？根据“line by”可知，此处考查line by line“一行一行地”，故填(l)ine。
69．句意：李白和杜甫结下了持久的友谊，无论相距多远，都能将一颗心与另一颗心联系在一起。根据“friendship”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，指“持久的友谊”，lasting“持久的”符合，故填(l)asting。
70．句意：他们也鼓励孩子阅读他们的诗歌。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“their children to read their poems”可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们读他们的诗”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为“they”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。
71．(w)ell 72．(i)mportant 73．(E)verything 74．(T)hough 75．(v)alue 76．(m)eans 77．(w)orks 78．(j)ust 79．(b)etter 80．
(l)ight
【导语】本文探讨了古老谚语“四月雨带来五月花”的意义，表达了对生活中困境的乐观态度，以及希望和新机遇的信念。
71．句意：这句话被认为是一个幸福的真理已经有几千年了。根据“It is w…known as a happy truth”可知，结合首字母提示，be well known“广为人知的”。故填(w)ell。
72．句意：世界各地的农民都知道季节的重要性。根据“how i…the seasons are”可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给首字母提示，应该是知道季节是如何的重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
73．句意：每件事都应该在适当的时候进行。根据“E…must be done in its own time”可知，结合常识和首字母提示可知，每件事都应该适时进行，everything“每件事”，故填(E)verything。
74．句意：尽管雨水倾盆而下并阻止了所有的户外活动，但田间的人却微笑着。根据“T…the rain pours down and stops all outdoor activities, the man of the field smiles.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。
75．句意：这是因为他知道雨水提供了有价值的东西来帮助他的庄稼茁壮成长。根据“the rain provides something of v… to help his crops grow well”可知，空处缺少名词，可以帮助庄稼茁壮成长所以雨水是提供了有价值的东西，value“价值”，故填(v)alue。
76．句意：四月的雨水意味着五月的绚丽花朵。根据“The rains in the month of April m…the colorful flowers in the month of May”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，空处缺少句子的谓语，结合首字母提示，四月的雨水意味着五月的花朵，mean“意味着”，该句主语是rains，谓语使用三单形式，故填(m)eans。
77．句意：然而，这个古老的真理在其他领域也运行良好。根据“It also sends a message of hope to all who experience sadness in life.”可知，它也给所有经历生活中悲伤的人们带来了希望的信息；由此说明这个古老的真理在其他领域也运行的很好，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是truth，谓语动词使用三单形式，结合首字母提示，work“运行”，符合语境。故填(w)orks。
78．句意：刚刚结束的一段关系可以为与另一个人建立新的友谊打开大门。根据“this ancient truth works well in other fields.”可知，这里是举例说明古老的真理在其他领域也运行的很好，表达了即使经历了一段关系的终结，也可以带来新的希望和机会的含义；结合首字母提示，
just“刚刚”，符合语境。故填(j)ust。
79．句意：失去的工作可以为另一个更好的工作提供机会。根据“this ancient truth works well in other fields.”可知，失去工作意味着另一个更好的工作机会到来了，结合首字母提示，better“更好的”，符合语境，故填(b)etter。
80．句意：无尽的黑暗可能会持续一夜，但它永远不会取代早晨的光明。根据“endless darkness may last for a night, but it will never take the place of the 1…of the morning.”可知，空处缺少名词，结合首字母提示，黑暗不能替代光明，light“光明”，故填(l)ight。
81．(c)reate 82．(i)nclude 83．(a)ction 84．(h)abit 85．(g)uard 86．(r)educes 87．(s)o 88．(a)chieve 89．(i)dea 90．(p)rogress
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。
81．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。
82．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。
83．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，action“行为”。故填(a)ction。
84．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”和“This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
85．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“How are habits good for you ”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。
86．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。
87．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填so“因此”。故填(s)o。
88．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning to...help you to reach your goals.”和“how are you going to do it ”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。
89．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
90．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day you improve or change something by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rogress。
91．(v)illage 92．(d)oor 93．(a)long 94．(i)mportance 95．(b)ecause 96．(d)eveloped 97．(h)ang 98．(s)omeone/(s)omebody 99．(p)raised 100．(c)ontinue
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名善良的司机帮助留守孩子的故事。
91．句意：在这个视频里，一辆公交车正在山村的公路上行驶。由第二段中“There are many left-behind children...and come back on Fridays.”可知，这儿有很多留守孩子，他们周天要去城里上学，结合首字母可知这是一个村庄，village“村庄”。故填(v)illage。
92．句意：当司机发现挂在老房子门外的书包时，他停下来按喇叭。由第四段中“If the boy needs to take the bus...his schoolbag at the door.”可知，男孩把书包挂在门上，司机就知道他要乘车，door“门”。故填(d)oor。
93．句意：在这条路沿线有很多留守孩子——他们周天去城里上学，周五回家。由常识可知，这些孩子住在公交车沿线，所以才需要乘车。along the route沿着这条路线。故填(a)long。
94．句意：程先生知道在这条通往他们学校的路上，他的角色很重要，因此他很关注他们。空前有定冠词the，空格处需要填名词，孩子们上学放学都要乘坐公交车，因此可知司机很重要，结合首字母可知importance符合句意。the importance of...……的重要性。故填
(i)mportance。
95．句意：他和他的奶奶住在一起，因为他的父母在另一座城市上班，很少回来。空格前后均为完整的句子结构，空处需要填连词，结合首字母可知because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。
96．句意：他们制定了一个暗号。程先生为了方便了解孩子的需要，就和孩子研制出了一个暗号。develop在此意为“开发，研制”，且由have可知该句为现在完成时，空格应填动词的过去分词。故填(d)evelop。
97．句意：如果男孩需要乘车，他就把他的书包挂在门上。由第一段“When the driver notices a schoolbag hanging outside...he stops and honks.”可知，书包是挂在门外的，hang“悬挂”，且will后加动词原形。故填(h)ang。
98．句意：我们很高兴看见有人在照顾我们的孩子。父母通过视频看见有人在照顾男孩，但不知道具体是谁，结合首字母可知someone/somebody符合句意。故填(s)omeone/(s)omebody。
99．句意：程先生的故事家喻户晓，他被誉为好司机。司机的善行应该是被称赞的，be praised as被誉为；该句为被动语态，应填动词的过去分词。故填(p)raised。
100．句意：他说那只是一件小事，并且他会继续这样做。由上文可知司机将来会继续帮助孩子们，结合首字母可知continue符合句意，continue doing sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。
101．(s)pring 102．(f)aster 103．(w)elcome 104．(p)eriod 105．(c)elebrate 106．(s)tands 107．(a)round 108．
(s)afe 109．(i)nclude 110．(W)hen
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
101．句意：象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“to summer”和首字母提示可知，从春天到夏天，spring符合句意，故填(s)pring。
102．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“plants and crops will begin to grow”和首字母提示可知，植物长得快，much修饰比较级，faster符合句意，故填(f)aster。
103．句意：所以农民们总是很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。根据“This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China”和首字母提示可知，人们欢迎立夏，to后接动词原形，welcome符合句意，故填(w)elcome。
104．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“of time”和首字母提示可知，在这段时间，period符合句意，故填(p)eriod。
105．句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”.”和首字母提示可知，人们庆祝立夏，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，celebrate符合句意，故填(c)elebrate。
106．句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“good wishes or a colorful life”和首字母提示可知，stand for “代表”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)tands。
107．句意：在立夏这一天，在一些地区，孩子们会在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子。根据“their necks”和首字母提示可知，脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，around “围绕”，符合句意，故填(a)round。
108．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“and healthy”和首字母提示可知，需要一个形容词，此处是保持安全，safe符合句意，故填(s)afe。
109．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据“Other traditions of Lixia”和首字母提示可知，立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，include“包括”符合句意，故填(i)nclude。
110．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据“the summer passes”和首字母提示可知，当夏天过去时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。
111．(t)ime 112．(a)bout 113．(i)nvented 114．(o)nly 115．(a)mong 116．(f)estivals 117．(c)ame 118．(s)unny 119．(a)broad 120．(t)ake
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
111．句意：正是放风筝的好时节。根据“ Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t… you to fly kites.”和首字母可知，正是放风筝的好时机。time意为“时机，时候”，符合语境。故填(t)ime。
112．句意：您对谁创造了风筝好奇吗？根据“Are you curious a… who created kites ”和首字母可知，be curious about表示“对……好奇”，符合语境。故填(a)bout。
113．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。根据“by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago”he首字母可知，风筝由墨子发明的。invent意为“发
明”，符合语境。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填(i)nvented。
114．句意：最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“Gradually, they became popular a… common people”he首字母可知，最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。only意为“只有”，符合语境。故填(o)nly。
115．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“they became popular a… common people”和首字母可知，become popular with/among表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填(a)mong。
116．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day”和首字母可知，重要的活动和节日都会放风筝。festival意为“节日”，符合语境。此处应填复数形式与events保持并列关系。故填(f)estivals。
117．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c…,”和首字母可知，指清明节到来时。come意为“来”，符合语境。由“went out”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
118．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.”和首字母可知，天气晴朗，才能放风筝。sunny意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
119．句意：如今，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。根据“People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills.”和首字母可知，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。abroad意为“国外”，符合语境。故填(a)broad。
120．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市，每年都有世界各地的风筝爱好者前来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“t… part in the annual International Kite Festival.”和首字母可知，参加一年一度的国际风筝节。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。
121．(w)ind 122．(b)eginning 123．(a)ppears 124．(s)tands 125．(w)ealth 126．(w)ishes 127．(e)xcept 128．(s)ecret 129．(s)atisfied 130．(m)atch
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它是一种古老的发明和传统家具。文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。
121．句意：屏风这个词的意思是避风。根据“The term pingfeng means protection from the w…”和首字母可知，屏风的意为是避风。wind意为“风”，符合语境。故填(w)ind。
122．句意：这表明了它最初的用途。根据“This shows what is was made for at the very b…”和首字母可知，最初的用途。beginning意为“开始”。符合语境。故填(b)eginning。
123．句意：屏幕上通常会出现一条龙。根据“On screens usually a… a dragon.”和首字母可知，屏风上会出现一条龙。appear意为“出现”，结合语境，此处应是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ppears。
124．句意：它也代表着高贵和权力。根据“It also s… for nobility and power.”和首字母可知，stand for意为“代表”，主语it是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。
125．句意：美丽的花朵，象征着财富和吉祥，也被选为屏风的流行图案。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean w… and good luck”和首字母可知，花朵象征着财富和好运。wealth意为“财富”，符合语境。故填(w)ealth。
126．句意：所有的设计都承载着人们美好的祝愿。根据“All the designs carry people’s beautiful w….”和首字母可知，承载人们的祝愿。wish意为“祝愿”，表示不止一个祝愿，因此用复数名词，故填(w)ishes。
127．句意：过去，未出嫁的富家女除了父亲、兄弟或近亲外，不可以见其他男子，也不能被其他男子看到。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see…be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins.”和首字母可知，未出嫁的女儿除近亲外，不可以见其他男子，也不能被看到。except意为“除了”，符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
128．句意：然而，当仰慕者来访时，她可能会从完全遮蔽的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。根据“she might take a s… look at him from a screen”和首字母可知，偷偷地看一眼。take a secret意为“偷偷地”，故填(s)ecret。
129．句意：如果女儿和父亲对这个年轻人感到满意，她可能会同意让他成为丈夫。根据“she might agree to take him as a husband”和首字母可知，是指对这个年轻人感到满意，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，故填(s)atisfied。
130．句意：作为移动墙或隔断，它可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添风格。根据“Acting as a…wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds
style to them.”和首字母可知，屏风与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配。match意为“匹配”，符合语境。故填(m)atch。
131．(w)orried 132．(c)omplete 133．(d)ifficult 134．(h)abits 135．(e)xpected 136．(a)void 137．(p)art 138．(w)rong 139．(b)est 140．(l)earn
【导语】本文就如何开始新的高中生活给出自己的一些建议。
131．句意：我记得九年级毕业后那个炎热的夏天，我担心高中的学业很难。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示担心高中的学业。故填(w)orried。
132．句意：如何你想完成作业，你应该认真听讲，并经常问问题。根据上文和首字母，可知it代指homework，此处表示完成作业。故填(c)omplete。
133．句意：此外，提前预习否则你会感到很难理解。考查find it adj to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”；根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示如果不预习，上课很难理解。故填(d)ifficult。
134．句意：养成好的学习习惯是非常重要的。根据下文中“such as time management.note-taking skills and self-discipline”可知，空格处表示好的学习习惯。habit可数名词，故用名词复数。故填(h)abits。
135．句意：高中，你被期待有更多的责任感完成自己的事情。be expected to do sth“被期待着做某事”。故填(e)xpected。
136．句意：为了避免落后，积极参与课堂非常有必要。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示避免被落下。故填(a)void。
137．句意：当你进入生活的新阶段，友谊也会发生变化。根据上文可知，高中是生活中新阶段。故填(p)art。
138．句意：这并不意味着你做错了什么。根据“this doesn’t mean...”和下文“It’s natural that as your interests change, your friends change too.”可知，这并不意味是错误的。故填(w)rong。
139．句意：高中是自我探索的好时机，也是人生中最美好的时光。根据“among the b...f years of life”可知空格处为形容词的最高级，表示人生中最美好的时光。故填(b)est。
140．句意：因此，学会做自己。根据语境和首字母可知，此处表示学会做自己。故填(l)earn。
141．(w)orst/(w)eakest 142．(n)umbers 143．(w)hat 144．(i)mpossible
145．(c)orrectly 146．(f)elt 147．(m)e 148．(I)nstead 149．(a)nswer 150．(u)ntil
【导语】本文记述了作者的一段经历。这段经历使得作者更加坚强，更加有决心去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案。
141．句意：在所有科目中，数学是我最差/弱的科目。根据“Maths was my w... subject.”可知，此处是指数学是我最差/弱的科目，bad“差的”/weak“弱的”，由“Of all the subjects,”可知，空处用最高级。故填(w)orst/(w)eakest。
142．句意：在做一个很长的除法题时，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记把零加进去。根据“When doing a long division problem”可知，是指把数字放在错误的地方，number“数字”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(n)umbers。
143．句意：当我走到白板时，我看了看旁边的金发女孩，试着模仿她写的东西。根据“w... she was writing”可知，此处是指她写的东西，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
144．句意：对我来说，理解是不可能的。根据“Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood ”可知，作者不可能理解，空处用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
145．句意：现在，同学们，苏茜做对了这道题吗？根据“did Susie do this problem”可知，是老师问同学们是否作者把题做对了，空处修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
146．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“ I f... my face turned red”可知，是指“我”感到自己的脸变红了，feel“感觉”，根据“tried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)elt。
147．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m... at all.”可知，我尽可能低躲在座位上，是希望能阻止他们看见“我”，空处用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填(m)e。
148．句意：相反，它使我更加坚强，给了我决心。根据“But this experience did not hurt me”可知，这次经历没有伤害到我，相反，它使我更坚强，并给了我决心，instead“相反”，副词。故填(I)nstead。
149．句意：当我在学校成绩不好，或者被别人贬低时，我会想起那一刻，想起我问自己的每一个“为什么”，这让我有勇气回答所有这些“为什么”。根据“which give me the courage to
a... all of those ‘whys’.”可知，是指有勇气回答所有的这些“为什么”，answer“回答”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)nswer。
150．句意：我会继续，直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。根据“I will continue u... perfection”可知，是指会继续，直到完美，until“直到”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。
（2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Autumn Evening in the Mountains After fresh rain in mountains bare, autumn permeates evening air. Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer, over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place for you to stay.
Are you familiar with the poem above It was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”.
W 2 Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. All the t 4 he describes are green, white and cyan.
These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. This helps readers i 6 the beauty of the landscape and helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that though spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village r 7 there. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court(朝廷).
By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus (莲) stand for perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese s 9 nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the t 10 of Chinese traditional culture. It’s never too late to learn.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and e 11 on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are b 12 growing rice. How about the farmers in North China They need to harvest wheat before rainy days come. In o 13 to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities.
When Mangzhong c 14 , people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a k 15 of bread made of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it.
In Guizhou, people h 16 mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While planting, they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud is c 17 to be the most popular person.
Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity a 18 people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for people’s health. But remember to boil green plums before eating t 19 .
T 20 of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still important to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education.
She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B 21 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind.
After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w 22 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance.
One of Yu’s teaching m 23 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called
The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e 24 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b 25 !
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a 26 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i 27 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students.
She was always looking for ways to improve h 28 . Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t 29 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new.
In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l 30 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students.
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6, 000 e 31 .
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a 32 drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to cat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I m 33 my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that i 34 I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with h 35 . The months passed and w 36 came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and here was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s h 37 about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that n 38 , there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I w 39 . I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty, He had allowed hair to
grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes —dirty and torn. His feet showed t 40 large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。
Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫) Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 41 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 42 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 43 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 44 by 190% in the past few weeks.
An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 45 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 46 .
And he will keep providing a high level of s 47 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 48 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 49 .
So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 50 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
“Last year on lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blooms shone as daylight. The moon r 51 a top willow tree; My lover had a tryst with me.”
The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning i 52 . Lights shine through the gossamer rice paper. People like to d 53 lanterns with beautiful designs on them.
The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days which is known as one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the l 54 running, most attended and grandest lantern show in China.
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony b 55 at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving a 56 main display venues, this year’s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibition areas. Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken center stage this year. They attract v 57 from across the nation to take part in the joyous festivities. With increasing number of Chinese living abroad, the world is gaining i 58 and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies.
Dating b 59 more than 1, 700 hundred years, art of Qinhuai Lantern has been forwarded in time with the memory of Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night c 60 the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so l 61 that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are still a 62 friendship, love and landscapes.
If you were to ask any kid in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s history ” Nine out of ten of them would a 63 the Tang. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as i 64 in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years.
“I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a 65 , I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of them. But that’s what the Chinese do.”
Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m 66 in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets m 67 only a couple of times during their lives.
But they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine (酒), and chat about poem-writing line by l 68 (From “Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”)
Li Bai and Du Fu formed a l 69 friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other.
Today most Chinese people could still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poems. And they also e 70
their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds.
（2024·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
There is an ancient saying “April showers bring May flowers”. It is w 71 known as a happy truth for thousands of years. Farmers all over the world know how i 72 the seasons are. They know that there should be a season to plant and a season to harvest. E 73 must be done in its own time. T 74 the rain pours down and stops all outdoor activities, the man of the field smiles. It’s because he knows that the rain provides something of v 75 to help his crops grow well. The rains in the month of April m 76 the colorful flowers in the month of May.
However, this ancient truth w 77 well in other fields. It also sends a message of hope to all who experience sadness in life. A relationship which j 78 ended can open up the door to a new friendship with another person. A lost job here can provide the chance for a b 79 job there. A broken dream can help to build a wonderful future. Everything has its place.
Remember this: endless darkness may last for a night, but it will never take the place of the 1 80 of the morning. When you are in a season of sadness, hang in there, because a season of joy may be just around the comer.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 81 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals.
What is a habit
A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 82 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 83 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program.
This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 84 .
How are habits good for you
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 85 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit
of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 86 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 87 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits
Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 88 and how are you going to do it ” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 89 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 90 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil.
（2024·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Recently, a short video from Chongqing has become hot on the Internet. In the video, a bus is moving on the road in a v 91 . When the driver notices a schoolbag hanging outside the d 92 of an old house, he stops and honks (按喇叭). Soon, a boy rushes outside, carries the schoolbag and gets on the bus.
The bus driver is Cheng Lin. He drives from Luotian to Wuqiao South Station for many years. There are many left-behind children a 93 the route (路线)—they go to school in the city on Sundays and come back on Fridays. Mr Cheng knows the i 94 of his role on their way to and from school, so he pays a lot of attention to them.
The boy is a student of Grade 9 who goes to school by himself. He lives with his grandmother b 95 his parents work in another city and seldom come back. Mr Cheng cares about him a lot. They have d 96 a secret code (代码). If the boy needs to take the bus, he will h 97 his schoolbag at the door. When Mr Cheng sees it, he will honk.
The boy’s parents were deeply moved by the driver’s kindness when they saw the video. “We are glad to see s 98 is taking care of our child. We are very thankful to Mr Cheng,” said the father.
Mr Cheng’s story is well-known and he is p 99 as a good driver. He says it’s just a little thing and that he will c 100 doing it.
（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of
this year. It symbolizes the passing from s 101 to summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much f 102 . So farmers are always happy to w 103 the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used to warm people not to be lazy during this p 104 of time.
In China, people c 105 the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans —mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It s 106 for people’s good wishes or a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg a 107 their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them s 108 and healthy. Other traditions of Lixia i 109 the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia.
W 110 the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 111 for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up your body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious a 112 who created kites It is believed that kites were i 113 by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, o 114 royal (皇室的) family members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular a 115 common people, who flew them in important events and f 116 . Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c 117 , almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in s 118 and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and a 119 . People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and t 120 part in the annual International Kite Festival.
（2024·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earlies common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from the w 121 . This shows what is was made for at the very b 122 .
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually a 123 a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also s 124 for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean w 125 and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the ping-feng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful w 126 .
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men e 127 her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a s 128 look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with him. If the daughter and her father were s 129 with the young man, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect m 130 for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school. But if you are willing to face all the challenges, your first year will be successful. I remember the hot summer after Grade 9, I was w 131 how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high. In junior high, we don’t have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night. However, the schoolwork in senior high requires more. If you want to c 132 it, you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often. Don’t be afraid to raise your
hand. Moreover, preview(预习) the lessons before class, or you may find it d 133 to understand. It’s very important to develop good study h 134 , such as time management, note-taking skills and self-discipline(自律). When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes. When you finish the work, you should go over it as soon as possible. In senior high, you are e 135 to have more responsibility(责任) on your part to get your work done. It’s necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can a 136 falling behind.
Senior high isn’t only about changes in study. When you enter this new p 137 of life, your friendships change as well. You may meet a certain group of friends, but that group might greatly change over time. This doesn’t mean you have done anything w 138 . It’s just natural that as your interests change, your friends change too.
Senior high is a whole new start. It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the b 139 years of your life. Just go out, make friends and have fun. The decisions you make today will influence you tomorrow. So l 140 to be yourself. You’re sure to do just fine.
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to do a long division (除法) problem. Of all the subjects, Maths was my w 141 subject. When doing a long division problem, I always repeatedly put the n 142 in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to copy w 143 she was writing. Though I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.
It’s i 144 for me to understand. Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood Why, even when I tried my hardest to deal with the division problems
Why Why
I held back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.
“Now, class, did Susie do this problem c 145 ” the teacher said, rolling her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t even know what she did.”
The class broke into laughter, and I f 146 my face turned red and I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m 147 at all.
But this experience did not hurt me. I 148 , it made me stronger, and gave me determination (决心).
When I get a bad grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those “whys” that I asked myself, which give me the courage to a 149 all of those “whys”. I will continue u 150 perfection, or as close as I can get.
参考答案：
1．(w)ritten 2．(W)hen
3．(b)eginning
4．(t)hings
5．(c)reate
6．(i)magine
7．(r)emain
8．(s)imply
9．(s)pirit
10．(t)reasure
【导语】本文介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》，并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝，
1．句意：它由生活在唐朝 (618-907) 的著名诗人和画家王维所写。根据后面“byWand Wei”可知，这里使用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词；结合首字母“w”可知这里表示“这首诗被王维写”，故填(w)ritten。
2．句意：当王维描述风景时，他描述得很仔细，就像画画一样。根据“Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意；句首首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
3．句意：一开始，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，月光和远处的山景。冠词“the”后加名词放在介词“in”之后，“In the...”可作句子的时间状语，结合首字母b，beginning“开始”，in the beginning“开始”，符合句意。故填(b)eginning。
4．句意：他所描述的所有东西都是绿色、白色和青色的。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“are”可知，这里填名词复数，结合首字母可知，things“东西”符合句意。故填(t)hings。
5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种平和和谐的氛围。情态动词“can”后面加动词原形；根据“peaceful and harmonious feeling”以及首字母“c”可知，create动词，意为“创造”符合句意。故填(c)reate。
6．句意：这有助于读者想象风景的美丽，帮助他们梦想一种放松的生活方式。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；根据“helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle”以
及首字母“i”可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故填(i)magine。
7．句意：在诗的最后一部分，王维说，虽然春天可能会过去，但美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特殊的地方。“the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village”是主语，后接动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词原形；根据“though spring may pass”转折关系以及首字母“r”可知remain“保持，停留”符合句意。故填(r)emain。
8．句意：用这种方式，他只是想表达他对和平和谐生活的热爱和对腐败朝廷的厌恶。根据“wants”可知，这里填副词修饰动词，结合首字母“s”以及语境可知，simply“仅仅，简单地”符合题意。故填(s)imply。
9．句意：例如，松树和莲花代表坚忍不拔和高洁，这也意味着今天中国人的精神。根据“perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁)”可知，这也是中国人的精神，spirit是名词，意为“精神”，为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
10．句意：唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“of Chinese traditional culture”及首字母可知，treasure“珍宝”符合句意。故填(t)reasure。
11．(e)nds 12．(b)usy 13．(o)rder 14．(c)omes 15．(k)ind 16．(h)old/(h)ave 17．(c)onsidered/(c)hosen 18．(a)mong 19．(t)hem 20．(T)housands
【导语】本文主要介绍芒种时节人们的一些活动。
11．句意：它通常开始6月5日，结束于6月20日。根据“begins on June 5”可知空处是指结束的时间，end“结束”，也用三单形式，故填(e)nds。
12．句意：在芒种期间，中国南方的农民忙着种植稻谷。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填(b)usy。
13．句意：为了庆祝这个节气，有许多的活动。in order to“为了”，故填(o)rder。
14．句意：当芒种到来的时候，安徽省的人们做不同种类的安苗包，并把它用蔬菜汁涂成彩色。根据“When Mangzhong c...”可知是当芒种到来时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)omes。
15．句意：安苗包是一种面包，由小麦粉制成。a kind of“一种”，故填(k)ind。
16．句意：在贵州，在芒种时期人们举行泥摔跤比赛。have/hold...matches“举办……比赛”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)old/(h)ave。
17．句意：获得最多泥巴的人被认为是最受欢迎的人。根据“to be the most popular person.”可
知是被认为是或被选择为最受欢迎的人。be considered/chosen to be“被认为/被选择”，故填(c)onsidered/(c)hosen。
18．句意：煮青梅也是一个在人们之间受欢迎的活动。根据“a popular activity a...people.”可知是be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故填(a)mong。
19．句意：但要记住，在吃青梅之前要煮熟青梅。根据“But remember to boil green plums before eating t...”可知空处是代词，代指green plums用them指代，作宾语，故填(t)hem。
20．句意：几千年以前，人们使用节气帮助农耕。thousands of“成千上万”，首字母大写。故填(T)housands。
21．(B)ut 22．(w)hole 23．(m)ethods 24．(e)xcited 25．(b)efore 26．(a)bout 27．(i)deas 28．(h)erself 29．(t)aught 30．(l)ives
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。
21．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由“…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind”及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ut。
22．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由“She devoted her…life to her students”及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole“全部的”。故填(w)hole。
23．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由“One of Yu’s teaching…became very famous all over China”及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method“方法”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(m)ethods。
24．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由“because it was unique and interesting”及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。
25．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由“It was like nothing they had ever seen…”及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before“以前”。故填(b)efore。
26．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由“…learning grammar and vocabulary”及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。
27．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由“Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students”可知，此处指她的想法，
idea“想法”，又由“were so good”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(i)deas。
28．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由“She was always looking for ways to improve…”及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
29．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由“…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan”及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach“教”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(t)aught。
30．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由“This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students”及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life“生活”，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填(l)ives。
31．(e)ach 32．(a)lways 33．(m)issed 34．(i)f 35．(h)er 36．(w)inter 37．(h)eard 38．(n)ight 39．(w)asn’t 40．(t)hrough
【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》，主要讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
31．我们每个人得到了六千美元。根据前句“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave.”可知他们一共发现了12000美元，结合首字母提示可知此处指每个人分了六千美元，应用“each每个”。故填(e)ach。
32．句意：他总是喝醉酒，而且经常打我。根据后面的并列句“he often beat me”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用频率副词“always”，表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。
33．句意：我想念我过去的生活。根据前句“I hated those new clothes.”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示想念以前的生活，应用动词“miss”，根据上下文语境可知时态应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“missed”。故填(m)issed。
34．句意：但是汤姆索亚发现了我，并且说如果我想加入他的俱乐部，我必须回去和那个寡妇一起住。分析句子结构并结合首字母提示可知此处表示回去和那个寡妇一起生活的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
35．句意：由于这个原因，我回去和她一起生活。根据上句“if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow.”可知此处表示回去和寡妇一起生活，应用“her”代替寡妇，作宾语。故填(h)er。
36．句意：几个月过去了，冬天来了。根据后句可知天气变冷了，结合首字母提示可知此处指冬天到了，应用“winter”。故填(w)inter。
37．句意：我想：“他听说了我的钱”。根据搭配“…about”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用“hear”，“hear about”表示“听说”，“He’s”是“He has”的缩写，动词位于“has”后应用过去分词形式“heard”，构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。
38．句意：那天晚上当我点着蜡烛进了我的房间，那里坐着爸爸——他自己！根据“When I lit my candle”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示那个晚上，应用名词“night”。故填(n)ight。
39．句意：我本以为我现在还会怕他，但是我没有。“but”表示转折，因此此处表示并不害怕，结合首字母提示可知应用“wasn’t”。故填(w)asn’t。
40．句意：他的脚穿过他鞋上的大洞露出来。根据“His feet showed…large holes in his shoes.”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示脚穿过鞋上的洞露出来，应用“through”。故填(t)hrough。
41．(l)ies 42．(o)rder 43．(t)astier 44．(i)ncreased 45．(u)p 46．(c)ustomers 47．(s)ervice 48．(u)ncomfortable 49．(u)nderground 50．(f)urther
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。
41．句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the southeast of Gansu Province”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。
42．句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bowl of it in the local restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。
43．句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is…than that in other areas because of the special way of making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。
44．句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number of people who eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。
45．句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all of his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占
用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。
46．句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。
47．句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep providing a high level of…for visitors every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。
48．句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make our stomachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。
49．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus or an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。
50．句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If you want …information about it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。
51．(r)ose 52．(i)nside 53．(d)ecorate 54．(l)ongest 55．(b)egan 56．(a)s 57．(v)isitors 58．(i)nterest 59．(b)ack 60．(c)arrying
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的秦淮灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会作为中国最著名的灯会之一，其历史悠久、规模宏大，并受到国内外游客的喜爱。秦淮灯会承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，成为中国文化传承的重要载体。
51．句意：月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。根据“The moon...atop willow tree”和首字母r可知，此处指月亮升到柳树顶上，动词rise“升起”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词rise用过去式rose。故填(r)ose。
52．句意：它被宣纸覆盖，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning...”和首字母i可知，此处指蜡烛在灯笼里面燃烧，应用副词inside“在里面”。故填(i)nside。
53．句意：人们喜欢用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼。根据“with beautiful designs”和首字母d可知，应是用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼，动词decorate“装饰”符合语境；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)ecorate。
54．句意：它也是中国持续时间最长、参加人数最多、规模最大的灯会。根据上文“runs for more than 50 days”可知，持续50多天，这个时间很长，形容词long“长的”符合语境，定冠词the后接最高级。故填(l)ongest。
55．句意：第38届中国秦淮元宵节点灯仪式在白鹭洲公园开始。根据“Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony...at the Bailuzhou Park.”和首字母b可知，此处指仪式在公园开始，动词begin“开始”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。
56．句意：以白鹭洲公园、孔庙风景区和老门东历史区为主要展示场地，今年的秦淮灯会设立了七个展区。根据“serving”和首字母a可知，此处考查短语serve as“用作，充当”。故填(a)s。
57．句意：它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参加欢乐的庆祝活动。根据“to take part in the joyous festivities”和首字母v可知，来参加欢乐的庆祝活动的是游客，应用复数名词visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填(v)isitors。
58．句意：随着越来越多的中国人生活在国外，世界对中国文化越来越感兴趣，也越来越接受中国文化。根据“With increasing number of Chinese living abroad”和首字母i可推测，越来越多中国人在国外宣传中国文化，使得外国人开始对中国文化感兴趣，不可数名词interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterest。
59．句意：秦淮灯彩艺术的历史可以追溯到1700多年前，它承载着秦淮河的记忆，流传至今。根据“Dating”和首字母b可知，此处考查短语date back“追溯（到）”。故填(b)ack。
60．句意：秦淮灯笼在夜晚的黑暗中亮起，承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望。根据“Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night...the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people.”和首字母c可知，此处指秦淮灯笼承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，动词carry“传播，携带”符合语境；此处为非谓语，主语“Qinhuai lanterns”和carry是主动关系，应用现在分词carrying。故填(c)arrying。
61．(l)ittle 62．(a)bout 63．(a)nswer 64．(i)mportant 65．(a)rms 66．(m)et 67．(m)ixed/(m)et 68．(l)ine 69．(l)asting 70．(e)ncourage
【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗仙李白、诗圣杜甫诗作流传千古，语言浅显易懂。他们结下深厚友谊，诗词唱和，成为中国文学史上的不朽传奇。
61．句意：在中国，语言变化不大，现代中国人仍然很容易阅读诗歌。根据“the language has changed so l... that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read”可知，因为语言变化不大，所以现代人可以读懂，little“几乎没有”符合句意。故填(l)ittle。
62．句意：他们的主题仍然是关于友谊、爱情和风景。根据“And their themes are still a...friendship, love and landscapes.”可知，友谊等属于主题，所以此处指“主题关于友谊等”，about“关于”符合句意，故填(a)bout。
63．句意：十个人中有九个会回答唐朝。根据上文“ask”，可知，此处指“回答”，answer“回答”；“would”后填动词原形，故填(a)nswer。
64．句意：它们在中国文学史上的重要性不亚于莎士比亚对英国人的重要性。根据“They are as i... in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to people in Britain”可知，对于英国来说，莎士比亚是重要的，important“重要的”符合句意，故填(i)mportant。
65．句意：我记得当我的儿子还是个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不清了。根据“a baby held in my a...”可知，婴儿用手臂抱在怀里，抱孩子用两只手臂，所以填arms“手臂”。故填(a)rms。
66．句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在公元744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。根据“first”可知，此处指“第一次见面”；根据“in the year 744”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式met。故填(m)et。
67．句意：这两位诗人一生中只见过/来往过几次。根据“The two poets m... only a couple of times during their lives.”可知，此处指“两人一生中只见过/来往过几次”，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式，met“见”/mixed“来往”符合句意。故填(m)ixed/(m)et。
68．句意：在一首诗中，杜甫写道：我们什么时候才能再捧着一杯酒，一行一行地聊聊写诗？根据“line by”可知，此处考查line by line“一行一行地”，故填(l)ine。
69．句意：李白和杜甫结下了持久的友谊，无论相距多远，都能将一颗心与另一颗心联系在一起。根据“friendship”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，指“持久的友谊”，lasting“持久的”符合，故填(l)asting。
70．句意：他们也鼓励孩子阅读他们的诗歌。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“their children to read their poems”可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们读他们的诗”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为“they”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。
71．(w)ell 72．(i)mportant 73．(E)verything 74．(T)hough 75．(v)alue 76．(m)eans 77．(w)orks 78．(j)ust 79．(b)etter 80．
(l)ight
【导语】本文探讨了古老谚语“四月雨带来五月花”的意义，表达了对生活中困境的乐观态度，以及希望和新机遇的信念。
71．句意：这句话被认为是一个幸福的真理已经有几千年了。根据“It is w…known as a happy truth”可知，结合首字母提示，be well known“广为人知的”。故填(w)ell。
72．句意：世界各地的农民都知道季节的重要性。根据“how i…the seasons are”可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给首字母提示，应该是知道季节是如何的重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
73．句意：每件事都应该在适当的时候进行。根据“E…must be done in its own time”可知，结合常识和首字母提示可知，每件事都应该适时进行，everything“每件事”，故填(E)verything。
74．句意：尽管雨水倾盆而下并阻止了所有的户外活动，但田间的人却微笑着。根据“T…the rain pours down and stops all outdoor activities, the man of the field smiles.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。
75．句意：这是因为他知道雨水提供了有价值的东西来帮助他的庄稼茁壮成长。根据“the rain provides something of v… to help his crops grow well”可知，空处缺少名词，可以帮助庄稼茁壮成长所以雨水是提供了有价值的东西，value“价值”，故填(v)alue。
76．句意：四月的雨水意味着五月的绚丽花朵。根据“The rains in the month of April m…the colorful flowers in the month of May”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，空处缺少句子的谓语，结合首字母提示，四月的雨水意味着五月的花朵，mean“意味着”，该句主语是rains，谓语使用三单形式，故填(m)eans。
77．句意：然而，这个古老的真理在其他领域也运行良好。根据“It also sends a message of hope to all who experience sadness in life.”可知，它也给所有经历生活中悲伤的人们带来了希望的信息；由此说明这个古老的真理在其他领域也运行的很好，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是truth，谓语动词使用三单形式，结合首字母提示，work“运行”，符合语境。故填(w)orks。
78．句意：刚刚结束的一段关系可以为与另一个人建立新的友谊打开大门。根据“this ancient truth works well in other fields.”可知，这里是举例说明古老的真理在其他领域也运行的很好，表达了即使经历了一段关系的终结，也可以带来新的希望和机会的含义；结合首字母提示，
just“刚刚”，符合语境。故填(j)ust。
79．句意：失去的工作可以为另一个更好的工作提供机会。根据“this ancient truth works well in other fields.”可知，失去工作意味着另一个更好的工作机会到来了，结合首字母提示，better“更好的”，符合语境，故填(b)etter。
80．句意：无尽的黑暗可能会持续一夜，但它永远不会取代早晨的光明。根据“endless darkness may last for a night, but it will never take the place of the 1…of the morning.”可知，空处缺少名词，结合首字母提示，黑暗不能替代光明，light“光明”，故填(l)ight。
81．(c)reate 82．(i)nclude 83．(a)ction 84．(h)abit 85．(g)uard 86．(r)educes 87．(s)o 88．(a)chieve 89．(i)dea 90．(p)rogress
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。
81．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。
82．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。
83．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，action“行为”。故填(a)ction。
84．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”和“This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
85．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“How are habits good for you ”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。
86．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。
87．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填so“因此”。故填(s)o。
88．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning to...help you to reach your goals.”和“how are you going to do it ”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。
89．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
90．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day you improve or change something by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rogress。
91．(v)illage 92．(d)oor 93．(a)long 94．(i)mportance 95．(b)ecause 96．(d)eveloped 97．(h)ang 98．(s)omeone/(s)omebody 99．(p)raised 100．(c)ontinue
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名善良的司机帮助留守孩子的故事。
91．句意：在这个视频里，一辆公交车正在山村的公路上行驶。由第二段中“There are many left-behind children...and come back on Fridays.”可知，这儿有很多留守孩子，他们周天要去城里上学，结合首字母可知这是一个村庄，village“村庄”。故填(v)illage。
92．句意：当司机发现挂在老房子门外的书包时，他停下来按喇叭。由第四段中“If the boy needs to take the bus...his schoolbag at the door.”可知，男孩把书包挂在门上，司机就知道他要乘车，door“门”。故填(d)oor。
93．句意：在这条路沿线有很多留守孩子——他们周天去城里上学，周五回家。由常识可知，这些孩子住在公交车沿线，所以才需要乘车。along the route沿着这条路线。故填(a)long。
94．句意：程先生知道在这条通往他们学校的路上，他的角色很重要，因此他很关注他们。空前有定冠词the，空格处需要填名词，孩子们上学放学都要乘坐公交车，因此可知司机很重要，结合首字母可知importance符合句意。the importance of...……的重要性。故填
(i)mportance。
95．句意：他和他的奶奶住在一起，因为他的父母在另一座城市上班，很少回来。空格前后均为完整的句子结构，空处需要填连词，结合首字母可知because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。
96．句意：他们制定了一个暗号。程先生为了方便了解孩子的需要，就和孩子研制出了一个暗号。develop在此意为“开发，研制”，且由have可知该句为现在完成时，空格应填动词的过去分词。故填(d)evelop。
97．句意：如果男孩需要乘车，他就把他的书包挂在门上。由第一段“When the driver notices a schoolbag hanging outside...he stops and honks.”可知，书包是挂在门外的，hang“悬挂”，且will后加动词原形。故填(h)ang。
98．句意：我们很高兴看见有人在照顾我们的孩子。父母通过视频看见有人在照顾男孩，但不知道具体是谁，结合首字母可知someone/somebody符合句意。故填(s)omeone/(s)omebody。
99．句意：程先生的故事家喻户晓，他被誉为好司机。司机的善行应该是被称赞的，be praised as被誉为；该句为被动语态，应填动词的过去分词。故填(p)raised。
100．句意：他说那只是一件小事，并且他会继续这样做。由上文可知司机将来会继续帮助孩子们，结合首字母可知continue符合句意，continue doing sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。
101．(s)pring 102．(f)aster 103．(w)elcome 104．(p)eriod 105．(c)elebrate 106．(s)tands 107．(a)round 108．
(s)afe 109．(i)nclude 110．(W)hen
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
101．句意：象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“to summer”和首字母提示可知，从春天到夏天，spring符合句意，故填(s)pring。
102．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“plants and crops will begin to grow”和首字母提示可知，植物长得快，much修饰比较级，faster符合句意，故填(f)aster。
103．句意：所以农民们总是很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。根据“This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China”和首字母提示可知，人们欢迎立夏，to后接动词原形，welcome符合句意，故填(w)elcome。
104．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“of time”和首字母提示可知，在这段时间，period符合句意，故填(p)eriod。
105．句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”.”和首字母提示可知，人们庆祝立夏，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，celebrate符合句意，故填(c)elebrate。
106．句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“good wishes or a colorful life”和首字母提示可知，stand for “代表”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)tands。
107．句意：在立夏这一天，在一些地区，孩子们会在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子。根据“their necks”和首字母提示可知，脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，around “围绕”，符合句意，故填(a)round。
108．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“and healthy”和首字母提示可知，需要一个形容词，此处是保持安全，safe符合句意，故填(s)afe。
109．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据“Other traditions of Lixia”和首字母提示可知，立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，include“包括”符合句意，故填(i)nclude。
110．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据“the summer passes”和首字母提示可知，当夏天过去时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。
111．(t)ime 112．(a)bout 113．(i)nvented 114．(o)nly 115．(a)mong 116．(f)estivals 117．(c)ame 118．(s)unny 119．(a)broad 120．(t)ake
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
111．句意：正是放风筝的好时节。根据“ Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t… you to fly kites.”和首字母可知，正是放风筝的好时机。time意为“时机，时候”，符合语境。故填(t)ime。
112．句意：您对谁创造了风筝好奇吗？根据“Are you curious a… who created kites ”和首字母可知，be curious about表示“对……好奇”，符合语境。故填(a)bout。
113．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。根据“by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago”he首字母可知，风筝由墨子发明的。invent意为“发
明”，符合语境。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填(i)nvented。
114．句意：最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“Gradually, they became popular a… common people”he首字母可知，最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。only意为“只有”，符合语境。故填(o)nly。
115．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“they became popular a… common people”和首字母可知，become popular with/among表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填(a)mong。
116．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day”和首字母可知，重要的活动和节日都会放风筝。festival意为“节日”，符合语境。此处应填复数形式与events保持并列关系。故填(f)estivals。
117．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c…,”和首字母可知，指清明节到来时。come意为“来”，符合语境。由“went out”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
118．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.”和首字母可知，天气晴朗，才能放风筝。sunny意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
119．句意：如今，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。根据“People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills.”和首字母可知，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。abroad意为“国外”，符合语境。故填(a)broad。
120．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市，每年都有世界各地的风筝爱好者前来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“t… part in the annual International Kite Festival.”和首字母可知，参加一年一度的国际风筝节。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。
121．(w)ind 122．(b)eginning 123．(a)ppears 124．(s)tands 125．(w)ealth 126．(w)ishes 127．(e)xcept 128．(s)ecret 129．(s)atisfied 130．(m)atch
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它是一种古老的发明和传统家具。文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。
121．句意：屏风这个词的意思是避风。根据“The term pingfeng means protection from the w…”和首字母可知，屏风的意为是避风。wind意为“风”，符合语境。故填(w)ind。
122．句意：这表明了它最初的用途。根据“This shows what is was made for at the very b…”和首字母可知，最初的用途。beginning意为“开始”。符合语境。故填(b)eginning。
123．句意：屏幕上通常会出现一条龙。根据“On screens usually a… a dragon.”和首字母可知，屏风上会出现一条龙。appear意为“出现”，结合语境，此处应是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ppears。
124．句意：它也代表着高贵和权力。根据“It also s… for nobility and power.”和首字母可知，stand for意为“代表”，主语it是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。
125．句意：美丽的花朵，象征着财富和吉祥，也被选为屏风的流行图案。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean w… and good luck”和首字母可知，花朵象征着财富和好运。wealth意为“财富”，符合语境。故填(w)ealth。
126．句意：所有的设计都承载着人们美好的祝愿。根据“All the designs carry people’s beautiful w….”和首字母可知，承载人们的祝愿。wish意为“祝愿”，表示不止一个祝愿，因此用复数名词，故填(w)ishes。
127．句意：过去，未出嫁的富家女除了父亲、兄弟或近亲外，不可以见其他男子，也不能被其他男子看到。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see…be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins.”和首字母可知，未出嫁的女儿除近亲外，不可以见其他男子，也不能被看到。except意为“除了”，符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
128．句意：然而，当仰慕者来访时，她可能会从完全遮蔽的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。根据“she might take a s… look at him from a screen”和首字母可知，偷偷地看一眼。take a secret意为“偷偷地”，故填(s)ecret。
129．句意：如果女儿和父亲对这个年轻人感到满意，她可能会同意让他成为丈夫。根据“she might agree to take him as a husband”和首字母可知，是指对这个年轻人感到满意，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，故填(s)atisfied。
130．句意：作为移动墙或隔断，它可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添风格。根据“Acting as a…wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds
style to them.”和首字母可知，屏风与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配。match意为“匹配”，符合语境。故填(m)atch。
131．(w)orried 132．(c)omplete 133．(d)ifficult 134．(h)abits 135．(e)xpected 136．(a)void 137．(p)art 138．(w)rong 139．(b)est 140．(l)earn
【导语】本文就如何开始新的高中生活给出自己的一些建议。
131．句意：我记得九年级毕业后那个炎热的夏天，我担心高中的学业很难。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示担心高中的学业。故填(w)orried。
132．句意：如何你想完成作业，你应该认真听讲，并经常问问题。根据上文和首字母，可知it代指homework，此处表示完成作业。故填(c)omplete。
133．句意：此外，提前预习否则你会感到很难理解。考查find it adj to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”；根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示如果不预习，上课很难理解。故填(d)ifficult。
134．句意：养成好的学习习惯是非常重要的。根据下文中“such as time management.note-taking skills and self-discipline”可知，空格处表示好的学习习惯。habit可数名词，故用名词复数。故填(h)abits。
135．句意：高中，你被期待有更多的责任感完成自己的事情。be expected to do sth“被期待着做某事”。故填(e)xpected。
136．句意：为了避免落后，积极参与课堂非常有必要。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示避免被落下。故填(a)void。
137．句意：当你进入生活的新阶段，友谊也会发生变化。根据上文可知，高中是生活中新阶段。故填(p)art。
138．句意：这并不意味着你做错了什么。根据“this doesn’t mean...”和下文“It’s natural that as your interests change, your friends change too.”可知，这并不意味是错误的。故填(w)rong。
139．句意：高中是自我探索的好时机，也是人生中最美好的时光。根据“among the b...f years of life”可知空格处为形容词的最高级，表示人生中最美好的时光。故填(b)est。
140．句意：因此，学会做自己。根据语境和首字母可知，此处表示学会做自己。故填(l)earn。
141．(w)orst/(w)eakest 142．(n)umbers 143．(w)hat 144．(i)mpossible
145．(c)orrectly 146．(f)elt 147．(m)e 148．(I)nstead 149．(a)nswer 150．(u)ntil
【导语】本文记述了作者的一段经历。这段经历使得作者更加坚强，更加有决心去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案。
141．句意：在所有科目中，数学是我最差/弱的科目。根据“Maths was my w... subject.”可知，此处是指数学是我最差/弱的科目，bad“差的”/weak“弱的”，由“Of all the subjects,”可知，空处用最高级。故填(w)orst/(w)eakest。
142．句意：在做一个很长的除法题时，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记把零加进去。根据“When doing a long division problem”可知，是指把数字放在错误的地方，number“数字”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(n)umbers。
143．句意：当我走到白板时，我看了看旁边的金发女孩，试着模仿她写的东西。根据“w... she was writing”可知，此处是指她写的东西，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
144．句意：对我来说，理解是不可能的。根据“Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood ”可知，作者不可能理解，空处用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
145．句意：现在，同学们，苏茜做对了这道题吗？根据“did Susie do this problem”可知，是老师问同学们是否作者把题做对了，空处修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
146．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“ I f... my face turned red”可知，是指“我”感到自己的脸变红了，feel“感觉”，根据“tried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)elt。
147．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m... at all.”可知，我尽可能低躲在座位上，是希望能阻止他们看见“我”，空处用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填(m)e。
148．句意：相反，它使我更加坚强，给了我决心。根据“But this experience did not hurt me”可知，这次经历没有伤害到我，相反，它使我更坚强，并给了我决心，instead“相反”，副词。故填(I)nstead。
149．句意：当我在学校成绩不好，或者被别人贬低时，我会想起那一刻，想起我问自己的每一个“为什么”，这让我有勇气回答所有这些“为什么”。根据“which give me the courage to
a... all of those ‘whys’.”可知，是指有勇气回答所有的这些“为什么”，answer“回答”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)nswer。
150．句意：我会继续，直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。根据“I will continue u... perfection”可知，是指会继续，直到完美，until“直到”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料