2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟考试02(南通卷)(牛津译林版)(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟考试02(南通卷)(牛津译林版)(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 220.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-06-04 18:49:41

图片预览

文档简介

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试02(南通卷)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—What ___________ bad weather! It is raining all day.
—Yes. I hear __________ rain will last till the end of this month.
A.a, the B./, the C./, / D.a, /
2.Follow the path ________ the trees, and you’ll find a large open area for camping.
A.by B.towards C.across D.through
3.How do you read the number "2547"
A.two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B.two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C.two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D.two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
4.—Look! The baby likes you.
—Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles.
A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket
5.— ________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last!
— Amazing! You know, the Japanese team is also strong.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
6.“Everyone is different, ________ being kind is cool,” said Peter, the Cat.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
7.— ________ is it from your home to the shopping mall
— Only a quarter by bike.
A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How much
8.— Could I smoke here
— Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s a no-smoking area.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
9.Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he ________ fixed it all the morning.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily
10.—Man can’t live without air.
—That’s right. ________ a child knows it.
A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just
11.The young man failed again, but he decided to ________ his dream and move on.
A.hurry up B.put up C.open up D.pick up
12.— What’s for dinner, mum It ________ so nice!
— I’m cooking chicken soup. Supper will be ready in a minute.
A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels
13.—What are you going to do next weekend
—There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be
14.They are planning an art show, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
15.— How time flies! It is ten years ago when we met last time.
— ________, I still remember what you wore that day.
A.As usual B.At that moment C.Believe it or not D.From then on
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the 16 and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share (分享) his 17 . Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher 18 the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together.
At the old people’s home, 19 usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When
Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 20 what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He 21 people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel 22 . Christopher can play all kinds of music, 23 he can always find something that everyone likes. When he 24 , the seniors usually smile (微笑), and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every 25 .”
Christopher is usually a very 26 person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. 27 he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels 28 to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes 29 happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s 30 .” Christopher said.
16.A.guitar B.piano C.violin D.drums
17.A.story B.dream C.music D.problem
18.A.visits B.builds C.cleans D.leaves
19.A.seniors B.teachers C.doctors D.students
20.A.describe B.follow C.forget D.stop
21.A.listens to B.blows out C.cleans up D.looks at
22.A.blue B.good C.worried D.sorry
23.A.if B.because C.so D.or
24.A.plays B.reads C.jumps D.arrives
25.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Monday
26.A.handsome B.shy C.important D.lucky
27.A.But B.Also C.Then D.And
28.A.tired B.busy C.early D.excited
29.A.us B.you C.him D.it
30.A.clothes B.faces C.noses D.notebooks
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Rita, We would like to invite you to celebrate Julia’s 13th birthday. This is your ticket to a magical birthday party! To give her a surprise, please join us without telling her about the party. We also hope that: ★you dress up in Disney style. ★you shout “Surprise!” when Julia comes down the stairs. We plan to play board games, watch movies and enjoy plenty of snacks. You are also welcome to bring a friend. Saturday, July 2, 2022 From 6:00—9:00 pm. Please reply by Jane 29, 2022. RSVP: Birthday. party@163.
31.What can we learn about this birthday party
A.Rita will be the host of it. B.There will be a magic show.
C.Anyone can buy a ticket to join. D.It is for Julia who will turn 13.
32.What do the guests plan to shout to the birthday girl
A.“Happy birthday!” B.“Surprise!” C.“Magic!” D.“Have fun!”
33.What activities will people do at the party
a. Play board games.
b. Eat snacks.
c. Dress up their dolls.
d. Watch movies.
A.abc B.abd C.bed D.aced
34.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Guests must bring their friends. B.Guests will go to a Disney park.
C.The party will last about 3 hours. D.Guests must reply before July 2.
B
How did you spend your summer holidays How about roller-skating all the way to Tibet That’s exactly(确切地)what Quanzhou College of Technology junior student Zheng Xu did. He made the 2, 150-kilometre journey from Chengdu to Lhasa in 27 days.
Most people chose to take the journey by bike, by train, by car or by plane, but Zheng Xu had a different way. He was a member of a roller-skating club at his school. He decided to have a new try. He started planning the trip in 2016. He took a part-time job to get money to buy supplies and equipment(装备). And finally he set off from Chengdu on July 8, 2017.
It wasn’t an easy trip. Zheng Xu had to face the speeding traffic, the weather and the altitude (海拔高度). Once he was ill and had to stay in hospital. And he reduced(减少)the weight of his backpack from 24kg to just 6kg. But he made lots of new friends on the way, meeting a cycling team. Zheng saw many beautiful views along the way. He said his trip was great and he learned a lot on the way.
35.What does the underlined word “journey” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.An exciting show. B.A long trip. C.A special lesson. D.A short holiday.
36.When did Zheng Xu finally get to Lhasa
A.On August 1, 2016. B.On July 8, 2017.
C.On August 4, 2017. D.On August. 7, 2017.
37.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.An interesting journey by roller-skating. B.Some problems Zheng met on the way.
C.Some good ways of travelling to Tibet. D.Beautiful views from Chengdu to Lhasa.
C
How do you feel about onions (洋葱) Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern
were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelem rit, people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti program. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it.
Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
38.The Zibelem rit is a ________.
A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival
39.What can people do during the Zibelem rit
①Buy onion artworks.
②Throw confetti at each other.
③Eat things made with onions.
④Wear clothes made of onions.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
40.In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “confetti” mean
A.clear water B.colourful paper C.delicious food D.traditional clothes
41.What’s the passage mainly about
A.The railways which transport onions in Bern.
B.The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C.The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelem rit.
D.The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg.
D
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. “I hates my cat, Tiger, because when I use my iPad, it takes my attention away.
One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up to ’ I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn’t know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to call my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.”
The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild ‘Mom’ parrot from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage. It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild parrots came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ parrot in the cage was soon hoping. But as she couldn’t fly, ‘Dad’ parrot built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ parrot. ‘Baby’ parrot would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.”
After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should care for every life in the world.
42.“Mom” parrot didn’t return to the wild because ________.
A.Julius caught it as a pet
B.she was badly hurt and couldn’t fly
C.she liked the life in the cage
D.“Dad” parrot built a home in the tree
43.The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A.friends should help each other
B.we shouldn’t use iPad too much
C.Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers
D.we should care for every life in the world
44.Which of the following is True according to the passage
A.“Mom” parrot spent her days flying off with his family.
B.Tiger call Ray’s friend, Becky, who then told his doctor.
C.“Dad” parrot wanted to find a way to save “Mom” parrot.
D.Tiger gave Ray his iPad because he thought it was expensive.
45.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The parrot family
B.The clever Tiger
C.Ways to protect animals
D.People and animals
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.Elsa was very sad and (隐藏) her face in her hands when she heard the bad news.
47.The Great Wall runs (穿过) many forests in the north of China and is famous all over the world.
48.The exciting film shows us a war that happened three (one hundred years) ago.
49.—Henry, could you help me What’s in our fridge
—Sure. There are some (very clean or cool) fruits in it. Let’s make fruit salad, Mum.
50.Anna asked Peter a question by WeChat, but he just to her with a smile.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺.
postman little north they happy
51.Susan lives in the part of the city.
52.I have got full marks in the exam, so my father is looking at me.
53.These children are old enough to look after .
54.—Who brought you the letter just now
—One of the , over there.
55.Now each family in our town has at one computer.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺
rain search happen ride give
56.If it tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.
57.I hope nothing tiring in the next few days so that I can have a good rest.
58.The boy cut the cake into halves and his mother a half.
59.Look! The police the building carefully for the lost baby.
60.I always my bike to school when I was a student.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使
短文通顺。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n 61 to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p 62 for their camping.
First of all, they d 63 which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t 64 something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s 65 from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m 66 is always necessary.
One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e 67 to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on (取决于) different a 68 they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c 69 .
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 70 Go and have a good time!
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
A great little wish
A few weeks ago, I read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life, I began to know that she was named “Hope” for a good reason.
In June 2003, Stout was very much like any other 12-year-old girl. She was going on a beach trip with her family. But a sudden pain (疼痛) in her knee changed everything. After some tests, doctors found that she had bone cancer (癌症).
Stout had to stay in hospital. She never lost hope and believed that in the end, she would be able to beat (战胜) cancer. However, she became worse and worse. By November, she had to use a wheelchair to get around. Then, something amazing happened.
In the United States, there is the Make-A-Wish (MAW) foundation. It helps children in need realize (实现) their wishes. In November 2003, MAW visited Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.
Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered, “I am still lucky. I went to Disney World and swam with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Did you just say there are 155 children on your waiting list Well, my wish is to let them realize their wishes.”
It was hard for MAW to realize Stout’s wish—it would cost nearly $750.000. However, newspapers, radio and TV stations shared the story. A local company donated $25,000 to MAW.
Sadly, Stout didn’t live to see the happy ending of the story. She died on January 4, 2004. After her death, there were more and more donations. On January 16, MAW announced (宣布) that they had raised $1,116, 000—enough to realize all 155 wishes. Finally, Stout’s wish came true.
71.How old was Hope Elizabeth Stout when doctors found she had bone cancer
72.When did MAW tell Stout she could have anything she wanted
73.What was Stout’s wish
74.How much money did MAW raise at last
75.What do you think of the girl (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76.“双减”政策之下,你有了更多的业余时间做有意义的事。请你从下列图表中,选取2~3个方面或自拟,谈谈自己是如何度过业余时间的,并说说自己的收获或感想。
注意∶
1.词数90左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇:“双减”政策“double reduction”policy ;培养 develop ;有意义的 meaningful
The government carried out the “double reduction” policy last year. Now, we have less homework and do not have to go to lessons at weekends, so we have more free time to do many meaningful things.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——多么糟糕的天气!一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。
考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句,weather不可数名词,前不加冠词;第二个空特指这场雨,用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:沿着这条小路,穿过树林,你将会发现一大片空地适合野营。
考查介词。by通过;towards向;across在表面穿过;through从中间穿过。根据“the trees”可知,要从树林中间穿过,因此用介词through,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:你怎么读“2547”?
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点,第一个逗点代表thousand(千),第二个逗点代表million(百万),第三个逗点代表billion(十亿),这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”,排除A和C;在一百以上的数中,在hundred之后要用“and”,其他单位词之间不加“and”,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——看!宝宝喜欢你。——嗯,有时候宝宝只是需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。
考查名词辨析。fight打仗;touch触摸;skill技巧;blanket毯子。根据“sometimes a baby just needs a gentle...and lots of smiles”和常识可知,宝宝需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——多么激动人心的消息啊!最后中国队赢了比赛!——真令人惊讶!你知道,日本队也是非常强大的。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!此处news是不可数名词,因此用what修饰,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:这只猫,Peter说:“每个人都是不同的,但善良是很酷的”。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;or或者;because因为。结合句意,前一句表示每个人
都是不同的,后一句表示善良是很酷的,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——从你家到购物中心有多远?——骑自行车只需一刻钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,对频率提问;How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问。根据“Only a quarter by bike”可知,此处对距离提问,用疑问词how far,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里吸烟吗?——对不起,恐怕不可以。这里是禁烟区。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;can能够;needn’t不需要;need需要。上文是Could引导的疑问句,表委婉语气。结合“It’s a no-smoking area.”可知,此处是禁烟区,因此不能吸烟,表否定回答,应用can’t。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:汤姆很高兴,因为他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具车,它又移动了。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;carefully仔细地;easily容易地。根据“Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he...fixed it all the morning.”可知,仔细修理了一上午,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——人离不开空气。——没错。连孩子都知道。
考查副词辨析。even甚至;only仅仅;usually通常;just仅仅。根据“a child knows it”可知是甚至连孩子都知道人离不开空气。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:这个年轻人又失败了,但他决定重新开始他的梦想,继续前进。
考查动词短语。hurry up赶快;put up张贴;open up开放;pick up拿起,拾起。根据“his dream and move on.”可知,此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,晚餐吃什么?闻起来这么香!——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。
考查动词。smells闻起来;looks看起来;tastes品尝起来;feels摸起来。根据“What’s for dinner, mum ”可知,他不知道晚餐是什么,因此闻起来很香,故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。
考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用,排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数,be going to中的be动词用单数is,排除D选项,故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:他们正在计划一场艺术展,但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“but”可知,前后句意转折,没有人知道确切的日期,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——时间过得真快!我们上次见面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你,我仍然记得你那天穿的衣服。
考查情景交际。As usual像往常一样;At that moment在那时;Believe it or not信不信由你;From then on从那时开始。根据“..., I still remember what you wore that day.”可知,仍然记得十年前那天穿的衣服,是难以置信的。故选C。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文介绍了克里斯托弗是有天赋的的钢琴家,他喜欢弹奏钢琴,他每周五去敬老院为老人们演奏音乐。
16.句意:他喜欢弹钢琴,而且弹得很好。
guitar吉他;piano钢琴;violin小提琴;drums鼓。根据“Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player”可知,此处说的是他喜欢弹钢琴,故选B。
17.句意:Christopher喜欢分享他的音乐。
story故事;dream梦想;music音乐;problem问题。根据“Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher...the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together.”及下文的介绍可知,他喜欢分享他的音乐,故选C。
18.句意:每周星期五放学后,克里斯托弗都会去敬老院。
visits拜访;builds修建;cleans打扫;leaves离开。根据“Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher...the old people’s home”可知,此处指的是他每周五都去拜访敬老院的老人们,故选A。
19.句意:在敬老院,老人通常喜欢在晚饭后读报和看电视。
seniors长者;teachers老师;doctors医生;students学生。根据“At the old people’s home,...usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner.”可知,此处是介绍敬老院的长者们常做的事情,故选A。
20.句意:当克里斯托弗来为他们弹钢琴时,他们都停下手头的事去听。
describe描述;follow跟随;forget忘记;stop停止。根据“When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all...what they are doing to listen”可知,所有老人们都停下手里的事情,去听音乐,故选D。
21.句意:他看着人们的脸,看看他们的感受,然后他弹奏一首他认为会让他们感觉良好的曲子。
listens to听;blows out熄灭;cleans up打扫干净;looks at看。根据“people’s faces to see how they are feeling”可知,他看着人们的脸,故选D。
22.句意:他看着人们的脸,看看他们的感受,然后他弹奏一首他认为会让他们感觉良好的曲子。
blue忧郁的;good好的;worried担心的;sorry抱歉。根据“he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel”可知,是弹奏一首让人们感觉良好的曲子,故选B。
23.句意:克里斯托弗会演奏各种各样的音乐,所以他总能找到大家都喜欢的东西。
if如果;because因为;so因此;or或者。空格前后两句是因果关系,属于“前因后果”的结构,此处应用so连接,故选C。
24.句意:当他演奏时,前辈们通常面带微笑,有时他们会哭。
plays弹奏;reads读;jumps跳;arrives到达。根据“Christopher likes to share (分享) his...Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher...the old people’s home”可知,他每周五去敬老院为老人们演奏音乐,此处指的是“他弹奏音乐”,故选A。
25.句意:我们都认识他,我们都期待着他每周五的演奏。
Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期日;Monday星期一。根据“Every week after school on Fridays”可知,此处指的是“周五”,故选A。
26.句意:克里斯托弗通常是个很害羞的人。
handsome帅气的;shy害羞的;important重要的;lucky幸运的。根据“He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school.”以及“he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano.”可知,他是一个害羞的人,故选B。
27.句意:但他弹钢琴时并不感到害羞。
But但是;Also也;Then然后;And和。空格前后是转折关系,此处应用but连接,故选A。
28.句意:他很高兴能和别人分享他的才华。
tired疲惫的;busy忙碌的;early早的;excited激动的。根据“Christopher likes to share (分享) his...”以及“He feels...to share his talent with others.”可知,喜欢和别人分享自己的音乐,所以他在和被人分享的时候是激动的,故选D。
29.句意:克里斯托弗知道他的音乐让他们开心,这也让他开心。
us我们;you你;him他;it它。根据“Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes...happy too”可知,此处指的是“Christopher”,是男性,应用him指代,故选C。
30.句意:我喜欢给别人带来微笑。
clothes衣服;faces脸;noses鼻子;notebooks笔记本。根据“I enjoy putting a smile”可知,笑容应是在脸上,故选B。
31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C
【导语】本文主要是写给Rita的一封信,告知她要参加Julia的生日派对,并告知一些注意事项。
31.细节理解题。根据“We would like to invite you to celebrate Julia’s 13th birthday”可知这个生日派对是为了Julia的13岁生日而举办的。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“you shout ‘Surprise!’ when Julia comes down the stairs.”可知客人要对她喊“Surprise”。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“We plan to play board games, watch movies and enjoy plenty of snacks”可知他们计划在派对上玩棋盘游戏、看电影和吃大量小吃。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“From 6:00—9:00 pm”可知派对一共持续3个小时。故选C。
35.B 36.C 37.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏。
35.词义猜测题。根据“Most people chose to take the journey by bike, by train, by car or by plane”可知很多人会骑自行车、坐火车、坐汽车或坐飞机进行长途旅行,故此处划线部分意为“长途旅行”。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“He made the 2, 150-kilometre journey from Chengdu to Lhasa in 27 days.”以及“And finally he set off from Chengdu on July 8, 2017.”可知他是2017年7月8号出发的,经过27天之后,到达了西藏,即2017年8月4号。故选C。
37.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏,故以选项A“有趣的轮滑之旅”为标题更合适。故选A。
38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。
38.细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit”可知,Zibelem rit 是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other.”可知,人们可以吃洋葱做的食物,可以买到洋葱艺术品,可以互相扔彩色纸屑,因此①②③符合题意。故选A。
40.词句猜测题。根据“people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. ”可知,confetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
41.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。
42.B 43.D 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们讲述两个动物的故事。第一个是宠物猫救了Ray,第二个是鹦鹉爸爸在鹦鹉妈妈笼子附近的树上搭了个窝,一家鹦鹉重新聚在一起。这两个故事告诉我们:应该关爱生命。
42.细节理解题。根据“It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild.”可知,鹦鹉妈妈失去一个翅膀,所以是受伤了不能回到野外。故选B。
43.主旨大意题。根据“We should care for every life in the world.”可知,本文主要让我们关爱世界上的每个生命。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage”可知,鹦鹉爸爸想把鹦鹉妈妈从笼子里救出来。故选C。
45.最佳标题题。根据“Here are two real stories from our readers”可知,本文主要讲了两个动物的故事,并且告诉人们关爱生命,因此最佳标题是《人与动物》。故选D。
46.hid
【详解】句意:Elsa听到这个坏消息后非常难过,双手掩面。根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式hid“隐藏”。故填hid。
47.through
【详解】句意:长城穿过中国北部的许多森林,在世界各地都很有名。根据“many forests”可知穿过森林,应用介词through,故填through。
48.centuries
【详解】句意:这部激动人心的电影向我们展示了三个世纪前发生的一场战争。one hundred years意为“一百年”,即一个世纪,century“世纪”,three后加名词复数。故填centuries。
49.fresh
【详解】句意:——亨利,你能帮帮我吗?我们的冰箱里有什么?——当然。里面有一些新鲜的水果。妈妈,让我们做水果沙拉吧。“very clean or cool”表示“非常干净或凉的”,修饰fruit,可用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作定语,故填fresh。
50.replied
【详解】句意:安娜在微信上问了彼得一个问题,彼得只是回复了她一个笑脸。根据“Anna asked Peter a question by WeChat, but he just...to her with a smile.”可知,彼得只是回复了一个笑脸,reply“回复”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填replied。
51.northern 52.happily 53.themselves 54.postmen 55.least
【解析】51.句意:苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“part of the city”和备选词汇可知,需要形容词修饰名词,north的形容词是northern;故填northern。
52.句意:我考试得了满分,所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“I have got full marks in the exam”和备选词汇可知,爸爸很开心,需要副词修饰动词,happily符合句意;故填happily。
53.句意:这些孩子长大了,可以自己照顾自己了。根据“look after”和备选词汇可知,孩子能够自己照顾自己,they的反身代词是themselves;故填themselves。
54.句意:——刚才谁给你带来的信?——一个邮差,在那边。根据“One of the”可知,需要与人有关的名词复数,结合备选词汇,postmen“邮差”符合句意;故填postmen。
55.句意:现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“at least”和备选词汇可知,at least“至少”,固定短语;故填least。
56.rains 57.will happen 58.gave 59.are searching 60.rode
【解析】56.句意:如果明天下雨,我就待在家里而不是出去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,此处指下雨就不出了,rain“下雨”,是动词,主语是it,是第三人称单数,谓语变第三人称单数,故填rains。
57.句意:我希望这几天没有什么累人的事情发生,这样我就可以好好休息了。根据“so that I can have a good rest.”可知,此处是没什么累人的事情发生。happen“发生”,是动词,根据时间状语in the next few days可知,用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,故填will happen。
58.句意:男孩把蛋糕切成两半,给了他妈妈一半。根据下文“The boy cut the cake into halves”可知,男孩切蛋糕是给妈妈一半。根据上文cut是一般过去时态,and连接并列成分,下文用一般过去时,give“给”,是动词,过去式是gave。故填gave。
59.句意:看!警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻失踪的婴儿。根据Look!提示词,可知用现在进行时,根据“for the lost baby”可知,此处是正在搜寻失踪的婴儿。用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是The police,是复数,be动词用are,search“搜寻”,是动词,现在分词是searching。故填are searching。
60.句意:当我还是学生的时候,我总是骑自行车上学。根据“when I was a student.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时态,主句用一般过去时态,ride“骑车”,是动词,此处用过去式rode,故填rode。
61.(n)eed 62.(p)repare 63.(d)ecide 64.(t)ake 65.(s)afe 66.(m)ap 67.(e)asy 68.(a)ctivities 69.(c)oat 70.(f)riends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
61.句意:但在你开始露营之前,你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知,作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,句子主语为“you”,且根据语境可知,一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时,故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
62.句意:让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知,作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”,
且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中,故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
63.句意:首先,他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知,此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词,意为“决定”,句子主语为“they”,且根据语境可知,一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时,故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
64.句意:如果他们要去很远的地方,他们会带一些东西,比如刀,手电筒和其他工具,以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知,此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词,意为“携带”,且位于“will +动词原形”结构中,故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
65.句意:如果他们要去很远的地方,他们会带一些东西,比如刀,手电筒和其他工具,以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配,意为“保护自己的安全,远离危险”,符合句意,故填(s)afe。
66.句意:如果他们找不到路,一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知,找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词,意为“地图”,空格前为不定冠词“a”,故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
67.句意:大多数帐篷都很轻,很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知,大多数帐篷都很轻,很容易搭起来。easy作形容词,意为“轻易的”,在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
68.句意:根据他们计划参加的不同活动,美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知,根据他们计划参加的不同活动,美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词,意为“活动”,空格前为形容词“different”,故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
69.句意:例如,如果他们想去徒步旅行,他们会带一顶太阳帽,一双结实的步行靴,一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知,说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子,由此可推断此处指的是衣服,结合所给首字母“c”提示,此处指的是外套。coat作名词,意为“外套”,空格前为不定冠词“a”,故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。
70.句意:为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢?根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知,此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断,此处指的是朋友。friend作名词,意为“朋友”,根据语境可知,此处表泛指,故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
71.12 years old. 72.In November 2003. 73.To let the 155 children (on the waiting list) realize their wishes/To realize all 155 wishes. 74.$1, 116, 000. 75.She is kind./She is brave./She is selfless./She always thinks of others.
【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁大的患有骨癌的女孩,她很乐观,积极地对抗疾病。许愿基金会来看望她,她许愿说,自己的愿望就是让列表上所有孩子的愿望得以实现。最终许愿基金会募捐了1, 116, 000美元,替她完成了心愿。
71.根据“In June 2003, Stout was very much like any other 12-year-old girl…After some tests, doctors found that she had bone cancer (癌症).”可知,Hope Elizabeth Stout 12岁的时候,医生发现她患了骨癌,故填12 years old。
72.根据“In November 2003, MAW visited Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.”可知,在2003年11月,许愿基金会告诉她可以得到她想要的任何东西,故填In November 2003。
73.根据“Did you just say there are 155 children on your waiting list Well, my wish is to let them realize their wishes.”可知,她的愿望就是让愿望列表上155个孩子的愿望都实现,故填To let the 155 children (on the waiting list) realize their wishes/To realize all 155 wishes。
74.根据“On January 16, MAW announced (宣布) that they had raised $1,116, 000—enough to realize all 155 wishes. Finally, Stout’s wish came true.”可知,最后许愿基金会筹集了1, 116, 000美元,故填$1, 116, 000。
75.根据“Stout had to stay in hospital. She never lost hope and believed that in the end, she would be able to beat (战胜) cancer.”和“Did you just say there are 155 children on your waiting list Well, my wish is to let them realize their wishes.”可知,她相信自己能战胜癌症,希望许愿名单上的155个孩子的愿望都能实现,因此她是善良的,勇敢的,无私的,为他人着想的。故填She is kind./She is brave./She is selfless./She always thinks of others。
76.例文
The government carried out the “double reduction” policy last year. Now, we have less homework and do not have to go to lessons at weekends, so we have more free time to do many meaningful things.
Reading is one of my hobbies. By reading, I learn about many amazing things in the world. For example, fish sleep with their eyes open. An artist can draw 3-D pictures with chalk. How
amazing!
I enjoy doing sports too. From them, I enjoy all kinds of outdoor fun. What great fun it is to go camping on sunny days! I go cycling on weekends because it makes me strong.
Doing housework is also my favorite. I can make tomato and egg soup. It’s delicious! I develop all kinds of skills to help my parents when they are tired.
I think we should make full use of our free time and make our life meaningful.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文,谈谈自己是如何度过业余时间的,并说说自己的收获或感想。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时;文章开头已给出,写作时,注意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍在“双减”政策之下,我在业余时间做的事:阅读,做运动,做家务;以及我的收获或感想;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
同课章节目录