2024届高三英语复习专项突破 高考阅读长难句 课件（共28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语复习专项突破 高考阅读长难句 课件（共28张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-04 19:14:14 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
长难句翻译①
句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语
She smiled.
I love you.
I give you my heart.
Mark makes me happy.
You are wonderful.
Mark, my student, makes me happy. 主+同位语+谓+宾+宾补
Mark made me happy yesterday . 主+谓+宾+宾补+状语
Funny Mark made me happy . 定语+主+谓+宾+宾补
五个简单句
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
1
真题例句：找出下列句子的谓语，然后定主语
1. （2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. （实义动词做谓语）
2. （2022 全国乙卷）A special low entrance charge of f 2 per person is available to all in full-time education.(系动词作谓语)
2
定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
1. （2022 新高考全国卷II ）Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
2.（2020全国乙卷 ）To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.
3.（2022 全国乙卷 ）With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
（定语从句做后置定语）
（介词作后置定语）
（非谓语分词作定语）
找谓语，定主语，括出修饰名词的后置定语，并翻译句子
3
一、简单句
一套主谓简单句，主语和谓语都可以并列主语和并列谓语。
1. I like reading.
2. Tom and Bill like singing.
3. Tom often dances and sings.
4. Cuiosity killed the cat.
二、并列句
由并列连词连接的多个简单句构成的句子
并列连词：and , but , or, so...
1. I like dancing, and my brother likes singing.
2. Bill can speak English, but he can't speak Chinese.
3. Hurry up, or you will be late.
4. He got up late, so he missed the bus.
5. It rained heavily but we got home after all.
三、主从复合句（主句+从句）
由引导词连接多个单句构成的句子。
从属连词：引导名从的 what, how等，引导定从的which, that, when, where等，引导状从的 if, because, since, although, when等
1. What really matters is your attitude.
2. I know that the sky is blue.
3. This is the place that I visited yesterday.
4. If it rains, I’ll stay at home.
5. The news that the star will visit our village is spreading quickly.
2.(2023全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, somehow these two different worlds make a good combination.
3.(2022全国I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
but/yet
that
①找谓语, 定主语 ②判断句子类型(简单句，并列句，主从复合句)
③并填写空格(介冠连代) ④翻译句子
1.(2023全国II卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda develop to see the panda settle into their home.
and
简单句
并列句
主从复合句
summary
1.( 2022 新课标全国I卷 ) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
【句意】 课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些测试直接来自于指定的阅读材料或上节课/讨论的笔记，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。
draw v.拖，拉；吸引；画画
assign v.
previous adj.
2.（高考复现2021浙江卷) Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages.
尽管之前的研究表明，猿类和猴子可以从其他动物的叫声中理解复杂的信息，但这些动物似乎并没有故意使用它们的声音来交流信息。
intention n.意图
3. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)(22年乙卷D篇）
Why was the sugar tax introduced
A. To collect money for schools.
B. To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children’s health.
D. To encourage research in education.
4.The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics(绘画) to create a final image (图像).
What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about （20全国Ⅲ卷B篇）
A. The cost of making "Apes."
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes."
D. The performance of real apes.
process v.加工；处理
5.（2020年全国II卷A篇）Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
那些观赏阿伯特庄园美术馆临时优质展品的人可能会以为自己置身于城市画廊中，这是情有可原的。
敬请期待下一节课……
长难句翻译②
之特殊句式的翻译
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.（22年甲卷B篇）
What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A.How far they are able to see.
B.How they track moving objects.
C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
whether... or ... 不论是...还是...
It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either on the doors or on the walls in the Spring Festival.
either... or...“或者······或者······”
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year .
so that 以便；为了
the more + 状语从句, the more + 主句，
越多……就越……
（2021年全国甲卷D篇）And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越能看到社会因素像性别、种族和阶级并不能决定天才的出现。
3. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.
【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。
take on 承担；呈现
形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分
“更……些”或“较……”
And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarcti-ca from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American main-land.(2022 全国甲卷)
正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。
it is/was...that... 正是...(强调句)
It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
It be+形容词+that 从句, it 为形式主语, that 从句为真正的主语。
It be+形容词+to do, it 为形式主语, to do 为真正的主语。
( 2022 新课标全国I卷 ) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
长难句翻译①
句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语
She smiled.
I love you.
I give you my heart.
Mark makes me happy.
You are wonderful.
Mark, my student, makes me happy. 主+同位语+谓+宾+宾补
Mark made me happy yesterday . 主+谓+宾+宾补+状语
Funny Mark made me happy . 定语+主+谓+宾+宾补
五个简单句
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
1
真题例句：找出下列句子的谓语，然后定主语
1. （2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. （实义动词做谓语）
2. （2022 全国乙卷）A special low entrance charge of f 2 per person is available to all in full-time education.(系动词作谓语)
2
定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
1. （2022 新高考全国卷II ）Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
2.（2020全国乙卷 ）To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.
3.（2022 全国乙卷 ）With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
（定语从句做后置定语）
（介词作后置定语）
（非谓语分词作定语）
找谓语，定主语，括出修饰名词的后置定语，并翻译句子
3
一、简单句
一套主谓简单句，主语和谓语都可以并列主语和并列谓语。
1. I like reading.
2. Tom and Bill like singing.
3. Tom often dances and sings.
4. Cuiosity killed the cat.
二、并列句
由并列连词连接的多个简单句构成的句子
并列连词：and , but , or, so...
1. I like dancing, and my brother likes singing.
2. Bill can speak English, but he can't speak Chinese.
3. Hurry up, or you will be late.
4. He got up late, so he missed the bus.
5. It rained heavily but we got home after all.
三、主从复合句（主句+从句）
由引导词连接多个单句构成的句子。
从属连词：引导名从的 what, how等，引导定从的which, that, when, where等，引导状从的 if, because, since, although, when等
1. What really matters is your attitude.
2. I know that the sky is blue.
3. This is the place that I visited yesterday.
4. If it rains, I’ll stay at home.
5. The news that the star will visit our village is spreading quickly.
2.(2023全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, somehow these two different worlds make a good combination.
3.(2022全国I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
but/yet
that
①找谓语, 定主语 ②判断句子类型(简单句，并列句，主从复合句)
③并填写空格(介冠连代) ④翻译句子
1.(2023全国II卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda develop to see the panda settle into their home.
and
简单句
并列句
主从复合句
summary
1.( 2022 新课标全国I卷 ) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
【句意】 课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些测试直接来自于指定的阅读材料或上节课/讨论的笔记，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。
draw v.拖，拉；吸引；画画
assign v.
previous adj.
2.（高考复现2021浙江卷) Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages.
尽管之前的研究表明，猿类和猴子可以从其他动物的叫声中理解复杂的信息，但这些动物似乎并没有故意使用它们的声音来交流信息。
intention n.意图
3. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)(22年乙卷D篇）
Why was the sugar tax introduced
A. To collect money for schools.
B. To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children’s health.
D. To encourage research in education.
4.The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics(绘画) to create a final image (图像).
What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about （20全国Ⅲ卷B篇）
A. The cost of making "Apes."
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes."
D. The performance of real apes.
process v.加工；处理
5.（2020年全国II卷A篇）Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
那些观赏阿伯特庄园美术馆临时优质展品的人可能会以为自己置身于城市画廊中，这是情有可原的。
敬请期待下一节课……
长难句翻译②
之特殊句式的翻译
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.（22年甲卷B篇）
What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A.How far they are able to see.
B.How they track moving objects.
C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
whether... or ... 不论是...还是...
It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either on the doors or on the walls in the Spring Festival.
either... or...“或者······或者······”
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year .
so that 以便；为了
the more + 状语从句, the more + 主句，
越多……就越……
（2021年全国甲卷D篇）And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越能看到社会因素像性别、种族和阶级并不能决定天才的出现。
3. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.
【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。
take on 承担；呈现
形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分
“更……些”或“较……”
And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarcti-ca from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American main-land.(2022 全国甲卷)
正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。
it is/was...that... 正是...(强调句)
It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
It be+形容词+that 从句, it 为形式主语, that 从句为真正的主语。
It be+形容词+to do, it 为形式主语, to do 为真正的主语。
( 2022 新课标全国I卷 ) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.