2023-2024年七年级英语仁爱版下册期末复习 语篇填空专练(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024年七年级英语仁爱版下册期末复习 语篇填空专练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-06-05 12:50:42

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年七年级英语仁爱版下册期末复习
语篇填空专练
(一)
At the age of 7, Kere lived in Gando. Gando is a poor town in Burkina Faso, a  1.   / k ntri/ of Africa. There were no lights.  2.   /kli:n/ drinking water or schools. Kere had to go to a city to study. The city is far  3.   his home. He needed to look after himself. He was the  4.   (one) child in his town to do so. The people there had great hopes for him.
 5.   few years later, Kere worked as an architect (建筑师) in Germany. And he  6.   (make) $50, 000 (about 318, 300 yuan). Then he went back to his hometown Gando to build a school.
The school has three  7.   (build). Each has one classroom for 50 students. Kere built  8.   (they) in new ways with old materials (材料). The houses don't look nice,  9.   they keep cool under the hot African sun. They can also withstand (抵御) the heavy rain in the rainy season. "I'm making more beautiful schools and houses for people to  10.   /t e nd / their lives, "Kere said.
(二)
There
are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the
sports club    the chess club. But do you know the
homework club It is a popular club and many students enjoy     (spend) their afternoons there. The US middle
school students need     quiet place to study. But games,     (computer) and TVs are all around students at
home. It's hard for
    (they) to do homework. The club is quiet and
it's good     students to study. There    (be) some teachers in the club, too. They can
help with     (student) homework.
After
the students finish their homework, they can     (leave) and go home. Then they can do some     (relax) things.
(三)
My home is behind Lianfa Garden Building. It is
not big,     it's very nice. There is a small garden in the
   /'sent (r)/ of
the yard. And there are many    /'fla (r)z/ and an apple tree in the garden. Some birds are    (sing)in the tree.
At the back of the yard, there is a nice house.
There are two floors. On the first floor of the house, there is a    /'bju:t fl/ living room, a dining
room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the     floor, there are two    (bedroom)and a small study. There is a computer in my study. I love playing     the computer in the stud y.
Now     (I) mother is cooking in the kitchen. My
father and I    (be) watching TV
in the living room. I love my home very much.
(四)
Every year many people get hurt or killed in traffic accidents. People make traffic rules  13.   some reasons, so we must follow them. Different countries have different traffic rules. In China, all the cars drive on the right of the road, When we cross the road, we must stop  14.  (look)left first and then right. But in England, the traffic is on the left. When you cross the road, you should look right first  15.   you may get into trouble.
People have to follow many traffic rules. You must walk on the sidewalk(人行道). If you like riding  16.   bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with  17.  (you)friend, don't look around or talk. When you drive, you should repair your car  18.  (one)as soon as you find it is  19.  (break). It's good to help  20.  (child)and old people who have difficulty  21.  (cross)the road. Remember to think about others and not just yourself,  22.   you are not the only one on the road.
(五)
I have a best friend, Zihan. She is  23.   eleven-year-old student in Grade 7 at Shijiazhuang Shimen Experimental School. The school day starts at 8:15 am and ends  24.   5:30 pm. At her school she learns both inside and outside the classroom. She can visit l 25.   of museums, airports and other  26.   (relax) places.
All students at her school take math, English and so on. Math is the most important subject. It is 27.   (real) difficult and they have to do much work to pass their tests. Their teachers are very s 28.   with them. They must follow the school 29.   (rule), for example, don't be 30.   (noise).
After school, she can join many clubs. Some useful clubs are Music, Sports and Dance. She can go to the sports club to practice  31.   (swim). She also  32.   (keep) reading books after school every day.
How colorful her life is!
(六)
London is a great city for shopping. Go to the large shops  33.   the middle of the city,  34.   you can buy food and drink, clothes, furniture and things as well as  35.   (computer) for your home easily, all in the same building. London is famous for  36.   (it) clothes shops, for men and women, especially for young people. The street markets  37.   (be) good fun too. You can buy bags, T-shirts, scarves and presents  38.   (take) back home. If you are  39.   lover of delicious food, you can try food from all over the world in the street markets. In fact, you can buy anything from anywhere around the world  40.  you go shopping in London. London is a  41.   (real) good place. So, are you looking forward to  42.   (visit) it
(七)
Keeping Safe on the Street
Every year many people get hurt or /lu:z/  43.   their lives in traffic accidents. How can we keep(安全)  44.   when we are walking on the street First, we must obey the traffic rules. We can /kr :s /  45.  the street only when we see the green "walk" sign. Second,  46.   we cross the street, we must stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again.  47.  , we must never play on the street. Last, it's good to help children and old people cross the street. All of us should be very (小心的)  48.  when we are walking on the street.
(八)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The movie Hi, Mom, which came out on  49.   [ febru ri]12th, broke lots of box office records (纪录).
Jia Ling makes the movie  50.   she wants to tell her mother's  51.  (story). Li Huanying is  52.   [ ls u] the name of Jia Ling's own mother. Her mother passed away(去世)when Jia was just 19  53.  (year) old. She  54.  (miss) her mother and she wants to make her mother happy and 55.   [t eind ] her life for the better in the movie.  56.   in this movie Jia Xiaoling travels back to 1981 and becomes her mother's friend.
Many people love this movie, and they think it's an  57.   (interest) and moving movie. What can we do for our parents We can take a walk with our parents after dinner or just talk  58.   them on the weekends to show our love to them.
(九)
New York, London, Paris and
other big cities are good places to live in. There are a lot of     [' ntr st ] things to
see and to do. You can go to see different     (kind) of museums, plays and movies. You can
also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious    (problem) in big cities, too.
It's expensive to live there. And there are so many people     (live) in big cities, too. Every year, many
people move to the cities to find jobs, to s    at schools and to receive the     (good) medical care. But sometimes. These
people can't find work     good places to live in. Also, it is     ['d f k( )lt] to keep cities clean and safe.
Some people like living in big
cities very much. But before     to a big city, they should     about the problems of living there.
(十)
Every year many people get     or lose their lives in traffic accidents. How
can we keep s   when we
walking on the street. First, we must obey the traffic     (rule). We can cross the street only when we
see the green "walk"     [sain]. Second, b    we cross the street, we must stop and look     ways - look left, look     and look left again.     [θ :d], we must never play on
the street. Last,     (it)good to help kids and old people cross the street. All of us should     very careful when we are walking on the
street.
【答案解析】
(一)【答案】1.country;2.clean;3.from;4.first;5.A;6.made;7.buildings;8.them;9.but;10.change
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍 了生活中贫困小镇上的Kere长大后成为优秀建筑师,为家乡建造学校、房屋的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
1.句意:甘多是非洲国家布基纳法索的一个贫穷小镇,所填词被of引导的介词短语修饰,是名词词性,country,名词,国家,用在此处符合句意,故填country。
2.句意:没有灯、干净的饮用水和学校。所填词修饰名词water,是形容词词性,clean,形容词,干净的,用在此处符合句意,故填clean。
3.句意:城市离着他家很远。far,形容词,远的,固定搭配be far from,离……远,根据“He needed to look after himself. ”可知他住的离城市远,from,介词,从,用在此处构成far from短语,符合语法规则,故填from。
4.句意:他是镇上第一个如此做的孩子。one,基数词,一。根据“The people there had great hopes for him.”可知他是镇上第一个在城里上学的学生,表示第一,用到序数词,one的序数词是first,用在此处符合语境,故填first。
5.句意:几年后,Kere在德国做建筑师。few,形容词,不多的,没几个的,表示否定含义,a few,几个的,表示肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数;years,可数名词复数,根据“ Kere worked as an architect (建筑师) in Germany. ”可知此句表示肯定含义,因此用a few,a位于句首需要大写,故填A。
6.句意:他赚了五万美金。make,动词,制造,赚。在此句中make做谓语,与主语是主动关系,且动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时态,make的过去式是made,故填made。
7.句意:这所学校有三栋大楼。build,动词,建筑,建造,building,名词,大楼,建筑物;所填词在句中做宾语,需填名词词性,且被基数词three修饰,数量超过一,用复数building用复数形式,故填buildings。
8.句意:Kere用旧材料以新的方式建造它们。they,代词,他们,做主语;所填词作动词built的宾语,指代上文提到的three buildings,用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
9.句意:这些房子看上去不漂亮,但是他们能做炎热的非洲太阳下保持凉爽。“The houses don't look nice”与“they keep cool under the hot African sun.”分别是两句完整的话,要将两个句子放到一起,中间需要连词连接,两句话之间是转折关系,需要填表示转折关系的连词,but,连词,但是,表示转折关系,用在此处符合语法规则,故填but。
10.句意:我正在为人们建造更漂亮的学校和房子来改变他们的生活。change,动词,改变。“to ... their lives”是不定式做状语表目的,表达“为了改变...”的意思,故填change。
(二)【答案】and;spending;a/one;computers;them;for;are;students';leave;relaxing
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了美国的家庭作业俱乐部。在这个俱乐部,孩子们可以远离游戏,电脑及电视的干扰,安静地学习,那里还有老师帮助解答疑问。
(1)句意:美国中学有很多种俱乐部,如音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和国际象棋俱乐部。根据语句中的the sports club与the chess club可知,两者表示并列要用连词,故填and。
(2)句意:这是一个很受欢迎的俱乐部,许多学生喜欢在那里度过下午。spend,花费,度过,动词。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填spending。
(3)句意:美国中学生需要一个安静的学习场所。place,地方,可数名词。结合语境此句是单数,要用冠词或基数词one;因quiet的首个音素是辅音音素,要用不定冠词a,故答案为a/one.
(4)句意:但游戏、电脑和电视在学生们的家里随处可见。computer,计算机,可数名词。根据语句中的games及TVs可知此句要用复数形式,故填computers。
(5)句意:做家庭作业对他们来说很难。they,他们,人称代词主格。for,对于,介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。
(6)句意:俱乐部很安静,有利于学生学习。It's+形容词+for sb to do sth,固定句型结构,对某人来说做某事怎样,故填for。
(7)句意:俱乐部里也有一些老师。他们可以帮助学生做家庭作业。there be结构,表示某处有某物,因teachers是复数,系动词要用are,故填are。
(8)句意:他们可以帮助学生做家庭作业。student,学生,可数名词。结合语句可知此句要用名词 所有格形式,students的所有格是students',故答案为students'。
(9)句意:学生们做完作业后,就可以回家了。leave,离开,动词。can,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填leave。
(10)句意:然后他们可以做一些放松的事情。relax,放松,动词。结合语句中的things可知此句要用形容词,表示主动意义,故填relaxing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
(三)【答案】but;center;flowers;singing;beautiful;second/other;bedrooms;on;my;are
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者的家,包括家的位置、房屋的具体情况等。
(1)句意:它不大,但是很好看。根据填空处前后的内容可知,此处表转折,用连词but。故填but。
(2)句意:院子中央有一个小花园。音标是 /'sent (r)/ 的单词是center,名词。故填center。
(3)句意:花园里有许多花和一棵苹果树。many修饰复数名词,音标是 /'fla (r)z/ 的单词是flowers,花朵,复数名词。故填flowers。
(4)句意:一些鸟在树上唱歌。根据语境可知,此句是现在进行时,结构为“are doing”;sing唱歌,单词,其现在分词是singing。故填singing。
(5)句意:在房子的一楼,有一个漂亮的客厅,一个餐厅,一个厨房和一个浴室。音标为 /'bju:t fl/ 的单词是beautiful,形容词作定语,修饰名词短语living room。故填beautiful。
(6)句意:在二楼/另一层,有两间卧室和一个小书房。根据前面 On the first floor of the house 可知,此处指在二楼或在另一层;second第二;the other另一,修饰单数名词。故填second/other。
(7)句意:在二楼/另一层,有两间卧室和一个小书房。two修饰复数名词;bedroom卧室,其复数形式是bedrooms。
(8)句意:我喜欢在书房玩电脑。on在……上,介词;play on the computer在电脑上玩,固定短语。故填on。
(9)句意:现在我妈妈正在厨房做饭。修饰名词mother用形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。
(10)句意:我和爸爸正在客厅看电视。 根据 mother is cooking in the kitchen 和语境可知,此处是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are doing”;主语是 My father and I ,是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑语法、语言、固定搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
(四)【答案】13.for;14.to look;15.or;16.a;17.your;18.first;19.broken;20.children;21.crossing;22.because
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍每年都有很多人在交通事故中受伤或丧命。怎样才能保持安全呢?我们要必须遵守交通规则;过马路之前,停下来看看路的两边;不开有故障的汽车;帮助孩子和老人过马路等建议。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式,副词,被动语态,动名词等多种用法。
13.句意:人们制定交通规则是出于某些原因,所以我们必须遵循它们。固定短语for some reasons意为"由于某种原因",故填for。
14.句意:在中国,所有的汽车都在马路的右边行驶,当我们过马路时,我们必须停下来先向左看,然后向右看。此处指过马路时要停止走路,先左右看看路。固定短语stop to do意为"停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事",所以此处用"look"的不定式形式。故填to look。
15.句意:当你过马路时,你应该先向右看,否则你可能会陷入麻烦。根据"you may get into trouble."可知"陷入麻烦"是不好的结果,所以用并列连词or"否则",故填or。
16.句意:如果你喜欢骑自行车,不要骑在马路中间,也不要穿过红灯。bike"自行车",可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以用不定冠词"a",固定搭配ride a bike意为"骑自行车",故填a。
17.句意:当你和你的朋友骑自行车时,不要环顾四周或者说话。you,主格,根据空后的名词"friend",可知此处用"you"的形容词性物主代词your"你的",故填your。
18.句意:当你开车时,一旦你发现车坏了,你就应该先修理它。one,基数词,一,根据"as soon as you find it is …(break)"可知车如果坏了,首先应该做的就是修理,此处缺少状语,所以用副词first"首先"作状语,故填first。
19.句意:当你开车时,一旦你发现车坏了,你就应该先修理它。break,动词,本句主语"it"指代"汽车",其与动词break "损坏,坏掉"的关系为被动关系,所以本句用被动语态"be done"形式,所以空处用"break"的过去分词"broken",故填broken。
20.句意:帮助过马路有困难的儿童和老人是很好的。child"儿童",可数名词。当可数名词前面没有冠词或限定词修饰时,通常应该用其复数形式,所以用其复数形式children,故填children。
21.句意:帮助过马路有困难的儿童和老人是很好的。cross"横穿",动词。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为"做某事有困难",所以空处用动名词形式,故填crossing。
22.句意:记住要想着别人,而不仅仅是你自己,因为你不是唯一在路上的人。根据"think about others and not just yourself"和"you are not the only one on the road."可知上下句为因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
(五)【答案】23.an;24.at;25.lots;26.relaxing;27.really;28.strict;29.rules;30.noisy;31.swimming;32.keeps
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了作者的好朋友子涵的一些事情,如她的年龄、爱好、日常习惯以及学校生活等。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,再逐句进行分析,通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。最后确定正确的答案。
23.句意:她是石家庄石门实验学校七年级的一名11岁的学生。根据题干中的student学生,可知此句想要表达的是她是一位学生,用不定冠词表示"一个",eleven-year-old11岁的,以元音音素开头,用an表示"一个",故填an。
24.句意:学校每天早上8:15开始,下午5:30结束。空格后有具体时间5:30pm,表示在几点,用介词at。故填at。
25.句意:她可以参观很多博物馆,机场和其他放松的地方。固定搭配lots of表示许多,其后跟可数名词复数形式,在本句中修饰可数名词复数museums。故填lots。
26.句意:她可以参观很多博物馆,机场和其他放松的地方。relax放松,动词,根据空格后的places地方,名词,可知空格处应该用形容词修饰名词places,relax的形容词有relaxed/relaxing,relaxed修饰人,而relaxing修饰物,故填relaxing。
27.句意:这真的很难,他们必须做很多工作才能通过考试。空格后difficult困难的,形容词,空格处应该填副词形式修饰后面的形容词,real的副词形式为really,故填really。
28.句意:他们的老师对他们很严格。固定搭配be strict with sb.对某人要求很严格。故填strict。
29.句意:他们必须遵守校规,例如,不要吵闹。rule规则,follow the school rule遵守校规,此处rule应该用复数,表示不止一条规则,rule的复数是rules。故填rules。
30.句意:他们必须遵守校规,例如,不要吵闹。noise噪音,名词,观察本句可知,空格前是系动词be,那么空格处应该用形容词,noisy嘈杂的,故填noisy。
31.句意:她可以去体育俱乐部练习游泳。swim游泳,动词,固定搭配practice doing sth. 练习做某事,其后动词用动名词形式,swim动名词形式为swimming,故答案swimming。
32.句意:她还坚持每天放学后读书。根据every day每天,可判断本句为一般现在时,主语是She她,其后动词用动词三单式。keep保持,它的三单式为keeps,故填keeps。
(六)【答案】33.in;34.and;35.computers;36.its;37.are;38.to take;39.a;40.when/while;41.really;42.visiting
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦是一个可以购物的大城市,介绍了在伦敦可以买到的东西以及伦敦的街边市场。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记名词复数,主谓一致,不定式,副词,动名词的用法。
33.句意:去市中心的大商店,你可以很容易地给家里买到食物、饮料、衣服、家具和东西,还有电脑。in the middle of表示"在……的中心",固定搭配。故填in。
34.句意:去市中心的大商店,你可以很容易地给家里买到食物、饮料、衣服、家具和东西,还有电脑。根据"Go to the large shops...the middle of the city"以及"you can buy food and drink, clothes, furniture and things..."可知,此处是"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的结构,表示顺承关系要用连词and连接。故填and。
35.句意:去市中心的大商店,你可以很容易地给家里买到食物、饮料、衣服、家具和东西,还有电脑。根据"food and drink, clothes, furniture and things as well as..."可知,此处是as well as连接的并列成分,computer电脑,为可数名词,此处应填名词复数与前面内容保持一致。故填computers。
36.句意:伦敦以其男女服装店而闻名,尤其是年轻人服装店。空后有名词"clothes shops",此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
37.句意:街市也很好玩。此处描述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语"The street markets"为复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
38.句意:你可以买包、T恤、围巾和礼物带回家。take,动词,根据"You can buy bags, T-shirts, scarves and presents...back home."可知,此处应填动词不定式作定语。故填to take。
39.句意:如果你喜欢美食,你可以在街市上品尝世界各地的美食。空处应填入一个冠词,此处表示泛指,且lover是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
40.句意:事实上,当你在伦敦购物时,你可以买到来自世界各地的任何东西。"you go shopping in London"的时态为一般现在时,此处为when/while引导的时间状语从句,表示"当……时候"。故填when./while。
41.句意:伦敦真是个好地方。此处应填入一个副词修饰形容词good,real真的,形容词,其副词形式为"really",表示"真地"。故填really。
42.句意:所以,你期待着参观吗?visit,参观,动词,look forward to doing sth.表示"期待做某事"。故用动名词,故填visiting。
(七)【答案】43.lose;44.safe;45.cross;46.before;47.Third;48.careful
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保持交通安全的注意事项。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
43.句意:每年许多人在交通事故中受伤或者丧生。/lu:z/,lose,动词,丢失,lose one's life,丧生;所填词与句中的get是选择关系,由or连接,形式一致,用原形,故填lose。
44.句意:当我们走在马路上的时候怎么能保证安全?keep,动词,保持,keep+形容词,保证……,安全的,形容词,safe,keep safe,保证安全,故填safe。
45.句意:只有看到绿灯行标识后我们才能横穿马路。can,情态动词,能,与动词原形搭配构成句子谓语;/kr :s /,cross,动词,横穿、横跨,cross the street,横穿马路,故填cross。
46.句意:第二,在横穿马路前我们必须停下来看看两边——左看右看再左看。根据"Second,…… we cross the street, we must stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again."可知此处要表达在横穿马路前,before,连词,在……之前,故填before。
47.句意:第三,一定从来不要在马路上玩儿。根据" First, we must obey the traffic rules……Second,……"可知此处要表达第三,third,序数词,第三,位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Third。
48.句意:当我们走在街上时,我们所有人都应该非常小心。小心的,形容词,careful,be very careful,非常小心,故填careful。
(八)【答案】49.February;50.because;51.stories;52.also;53.years;54.misses;55.change;56.So;57.interesting;58.with
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《你好,李焕英》。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
49.句意:电影《你好,李焕英》在12月12日打破票房纪录。根据[ febru ri]可知是February,12月,专有名词,故填February。
50.句意:贾玲制作了这部电影,因为她想讲她妈妈的故事。Jia Ling makes the movie贾玲制作了这部电影;she wants to tell her mother's stories她想讲她妈妈的故事,前后句需要连词连接,后句表示原因,所以用because,因为,连词,故填because。
51.句意:贾玲制作了这部电影,因为她想讲她妈妈的故事。story故事,可数名词,指的是妈妈的所有故事,所以用复数stories,故填stories。
52.句意:李焕英也是贾玲自己妈妈的名字。根据[ ls u]可知是also,也,副词,用在句中,故填also。
53.句意:她的母亲在贾仅仅19岁时去世。year年,可数名词,19后面用可数名词复数,所以用years,故填years。
54.句意:她想念她的妈妈。miss思念,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用单三式misses,故填misses。
55.句意:她想在电影中让母亲开心,让她的生活变得更好。根据[t eind ]可知是change,实义动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用原形change,故填change。
56.句意:所以在这部电影中,贾晓玲回到1981年,成为她母亲的朋友。根据前句she wants to make her mother happy and 7 [t eind ] her life for the better in the movie.她想在电影中让母亲开心,让她的生活变得更好,可知后句表示结果,so所以,连词,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。
57.句意:很多人喜欢这部电影,他们认为这是一部有趣而感人的电影。interest兴趣,名词。movie电影,名词,形容词修饰名词,movie指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,所以用interesting有趣的,故填interesting。
58.句意:我们可以在晚饭后和父母散步,或者在周末和他们聊天,向他们表达我们的爱。them代指parents,talk with sb.和某人交流,固定搭配,故填with。
(九)59.【答案】interesting;kinds;problems;living;study;best;or;difficult;moving;think
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是大城市是居住的好地方。文章还介绍了在大城市居住的弊端。
(1)句意:有很多有趣的东西去看去做。 [' ntr st ]interesting,有趣的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为:interesting。
(2)句意:你可以看到不同种类的博物馆,戏剧和电影。kind种类,different不同的,形容词,修饰复数名词,故答案为:kinds。
(3)句意:但是在大城市也有严重的问题。there are后跟名词复数,problem问题,故答案为:problems。
(4)句意:在大城市也有很多人在城市居住。live居住,动词,此处是现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为:living。
(5)句意:每年,很多人搬到城市来找工作,来学校学习并且受到最好的医疗保健。根据常识可知很多年轻人和孩子去城市上学学习,study学习,故答案为:study。
(6)句意:每年,很多人搬到城市来找工作,来学校学习并且受到最好的医疗保健。good好的,定冠词the后跟形容词最高级结构,故答案为:best。
(7)句意:但是有时,这些人找不到工作和好的地方居住。在否定句中表示“和”时用or,故答案为:or。
(8)句意:并且,保持城市干净和安全是很难的。 ['d f k( )lt] difficult,难的,形容词,故答案为:difficult。
(9)句意:在搬到大城市前,他们应该考虑居住在那里的问题。根据 Every year, many people move to the cities to find jobs, 可知此处是在搬到那里前要考虑这些问题。move搬家,此处是现在分词作时间状语,故答案为:moving。
(10)句意:在搬到大城市前,他们应该考虑居住在那里的问题。根据 But there are serious problems in big cities, too.可知在搬到这里前要考虑这些问题,think about考虑,思考,故答案为:think。
【点评】考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子。根据语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的正确形式填空或填上合适的词,完成短文填空。
(十)60.【答案】hurt;safe;rules;sign;before;both;right;third;it's;be
【解析】【分析】文章大意:每年在交通事故中都有许多人受伤或者失去他们的生命,那么在过街的时候我们应该怎样保持安全呢 下文具体给我们提供了四条建议。
(1)句意:每年都有许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。根据后文中的or lose their lives,可知此句表示受伤,get hurt,固定结构,故填hurt。
(2)句意:我们在街上走的时候怎么能保证安全呢?根据上文语句Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents可知,人们在走路时存在安全隐患,此句表示怎样保证安全,keep safe,固定结构,故填safe。
(3)句意:首先,我们必须遵守交通规则。rule,规则,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填rules。
(4)句意:只有看到绿色的“步行”标志,我们才能过马路。根据音标/sain/可知此句需要名词,sign,标志,可数名词。根据语境the green“walk”…可知此句要用单数形式,故填sign。
(5)句意:第二,在过马路之前,我们必须停下来向两边看——向左看,向右看,再向左看。①根据文中语句we must stop及we cross the street的含义可知,此句表示在过马路前,要先左右看,需要副词before,在……以前,故填before。②根据下文中的look left,look right,可知此句表示向两边看,故填both。③根据上文中的look both ways-look left,可知此句表示向右看,故填right。
(6)句意:第三,我们决不能在街上玩。根据音标/ θ :d/可知此句需要序数词,third,表示第三,故填third。
(7)句意:最后,帮助孩子和老人过马路是件好事。it,人称代词。It's +形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,故填it's。
(8)句意:我们在街上走的时候都应该非常小心。be careful,固定结构,小心。should,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填be。
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答
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