中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年七年级英语仁爱版下册期末复习
完型填空专练
(一)
Four
cows lived in a forest near some open grasslands. They were good friends and
did everything together. They walked around together, ate grass together
and 1. together day and night. As they were always
together, they could protect(保护) each
other from tigers and lions. They might want to kill them 2. food.
But
one day, the four 3. got into a big fight. They couldn't work it
out and all wanted to leave and go their own way. They each found a new 4. to
live in. But a lion 5. found them. He thought that this might be a
good time to kill the cows and 6. a
good meal. One by one, he found the cows and killed them all.
The
story gives us something to 7. .
What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is 8. even for people. If we stay close with our
friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through
the 9. times. And at the same time, 10. can help them when they are in need
themselves.
1.A.left B.slept C.fought D.drew
2.A.on B.for C.in D.to
3.A.friends B.lions C.tigers D.pets
4.A.village B.river C.forest D.farm
5.A.again B.often C.also D.soon
6.A.enjoy B.cook C.taste D.save
7.A.write about B.think
about C.ask about D.talk about
8.A.wrong B.bad C.true D.good
9.A.happy B.special C.different D.hard
10.A.we B.they C.you D.it
(二)
Steve
is a schoolboy. There are so many rules for (1) in his school. He doesn't like any of them because
he thinks they are all (2) . "The school asks us not to do
this (3) that. I'm not happy about it." He often
says.
Steve
likes swimming. He always wants to (4) how good he is at swimming. One day he comes
to the lake in his school. There is (5) school rule about this lake: Don't swim in it!
(6) Steve doesn't follow it and he jumps (7) it. When he is in the lake, he finds the water
is so cold and dirty that he can't swim well. He is afraid and he shouts for (8) . Then two teachers come and help (9) get out of the lake. From that day on, he
knows it's
important to (10) the school rules.
What
do you think of the school rules in your school
(1)A.parents B.teachers C.workers D.students
(2)A.strict B.exciting C.popular D.good
(3)A.and B.so C.or D.either
(4)A.show B.tell C.teach D.practice
(5)A.no B.a C.an D.the
(6)A.And B.But C.So D.Because
(7)A.out B.across C.behind D.into
(8)A.worry B.help C.luck D.sorry
(9)A.me B.her C.him D.it
(10)A.follow B.learn C.think D.break
(三)
Hi, I'm Hu Bin, a student of Class l, Grade 7. At school,
My teachers and my classmates very (1) to me. My school life is very (2) .
I like it very Classes begin (3) 8:00
a. m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I
study Chinese, English, math, politics and (4) other
subjects. English is my favorite subject, and I often (5) English
with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. (6) I
don't like math. I think it's (7) difficult
and boring. What do you think
After school, I often play (8) basketball
with my classmates. It is my favorite outdoor activity. Sometimes I swim in the
swimming pool. Sometimes I (9) with
my friends in the park. I go to the school library every Tuesday and Thursday. I
think my school life is very interesting What about (10) Can you tell me something about it
(1)A.bad B.cute C.kind
(2)A.interesting B.boring C.well
(3)A.in B.at C.on
(4)A.much B.some C.any
(5)A.speak B.tell C.talk
(6)A.Or B.Because C.But
(7)A.lots of B.a few C.a little
(8)A./ B.a C.the
(9)A.draw B.am drawing C.drew
(10)A.you B.yours C.your
(四)
A good friend is like a good book. A friend
can (1) you out when you are in danger. A friend can (2) your problems. A friend can stay with you when
you aren't happy. Well, (3) can be your friends Your friends can
be the people in your community. They live (4) you. Your friends can be your
classmates. You study in the (5) class.
My name is Lisa. I have a friend named
Sally. She is special to me. She is my classmate. When I meet problems, she is
a good listener and tells me what is right (6) wrong. She is a model
student in our class. She does well in all (7) , so she always helps me with my study.
(8) the help of her, I
also do well in my study. She always comes to my home after school. My parents
like her very much. My mom says Sally is her (9) daughter.
It is (10) for me to have a friend like Sally. I think
she is my best friend in the world.
(1)A.help B.give C.run D.play
(2)A.ask
for B.shout at C.listen to D.look at
(3)A.what B.when C.who D.where
(4)A.far
from B.in front of C.behind D.near
(5)A.different B.same C.big D.small
(6)A.and B.or C.but D.so
(7)A.subjects B.games C.sports D.jobs
(8)A.In B.Under C.From D.With
(9)A.first B.one C.second D.two
(10)A.interesting B.lucky C.boring D.beautiful
(五)
Joseph was born in an English family. When
he was 2 years and 7 months old, his mother started to (1) him to read every day. And he was very (2) to learn that.
When he was three years old, he (3) tell some stories.
At that time, he (4) the level (水平) of a five-grade student. When he was four years old,
he began to (5) books
by himself without his mother's help. He often read lots of stories to his
parents and his grandparents.
When he was six, he could tell more than
3,000 stories.
To our (6) , he could recite (背诵) the stories (7) once he read them one time. His memory (记忆力) was (8) good that many reporters can't believe it.
On January 25th, 2015, one reporter let him read an article (文章) (9) three hundred words in it and he then recited it freely and he didn't make a mistake. What a (10) boy he is!
Now he is called "a child prodigy (天才;奇才) "in the UK.
(1)A.tell B.ask C.want D.teach
(2)A.free B.happy C.bored D.busy
(3)A.might B.would C.could D.should
(4)A.got to B.waited
for C.looked at D.thought about
(5)A.sell B.write C.buy D.read
(6)A.surprise B.happiness C.shyness D.worry
(7)A.early B.fast C.slowly D.badly
(8)A.pretty B.so C.very D.too
(9)A.to B.on C.with D.like
(10)A.boring B.funny C.young D.great
(六)
The Spring Festival is very important in China.
People (1) it
to welcome the coming of a new lunar(农历)year.
It's
the day before Spring Festival. Everyone (2) very happy. It's a happy time for Li Hai's
family. Look! Li Hai's mother is (3) the yard. She wants to sweep away(扫除; 清除) (4) luck. Li Hai's father
doesn't like white or green, and he thinks black isn't lucky, so he is painting(涂)the doors (5) . Li Hai's sister is decorating the house
with paper cutting(剪纸). Li Hai's brother is sitting in
front of the television (6) he is waiting for Wang Yuan. Wang Yuan is
his favourite star. (7) is the boy He is Li Hai's friend, Jack.
He is helping Li Hai's grandmother (8) dumplings. Oh, where's Li Hai I can't see (9) . Wow, he's sending greetings to his (10) teacher
by e-mail. He likes English very much.
(1)A.celebrated B.celebrates C.is celebrating D.celebrate
(2)A.are B.am C.is D.be
(3)A.cleaning B.hurting C.sitting D.driving
(4)A.bad B.good C.fine D.nice
(5)A.white B.green C.black D.red
(6)A.but B.and C.or D.so
(7)A.Where B.How C.Who D.What
(8)A.making B.makes C.made D.make
(9)A.him B.her C.you D.he
(10)A.Chinese B.English C.math D.history
(七)
Last
summer, we climbed mountains in the countryside. On the top of the mountains,
we enjoyed cool (1) blowing quietly near our ears. We (2) white
clouds walking freely in the sky and colorful insects (昆虫)flying happily in the air.
We were happy to (3) wild flowers, fruits and beautiful
butterflies. I enjoyed the blue sky and the green mountains. Suddenly a little
insect flew into my left (4) .
It made too much noise that I felt (5) .
So I put my hands on my ears to stop the air from going into my ears. My
friends helped me find some (6) to get the insect out, but they didn't
work.
“The insect must get (7) in the mountains. It
happened to (碰巧) fly into your ear,”a little girl said.“I've got an idea.”
She
took me to a dark place, and put her hand on my right ear. (8) she
used a torch (手电筒) to light my
left ear. In the torch light, the insect flew out of my left ear. I felt well
slowly.
Maybe
we needn't (9) about
the insects that flew into our ears. (10) some light to them, and they will fly to
the light.
(1)A.wind B.cloud C.rain D.water
(2)A.took B.heard C.pictured D.watched
(3)A.grow B.see C.feed D.bring
(4)A.ear B.eye C.hand D.shoe
(5)A.happy B.noisy C.cool D.terrible
(6)A.guides B.brushes C.ways D.habits
(7)A.old B.lost C.tired D.angry
(8)A.Again B.Then C.Now D.First
(9)A.come B.think C.worry D.talk
(10)A.Put B.Take C.Make D.Give
(八)
Jack
was very excited (兴奋的).It was his first time to visit a city in China. Jack
arrived in the afternoon.
When
he got off the train, he felt hungry(饿的)and wanted to (1) some food. But he didn't know (2) to find a restaurant, so he bought a (3) of the city.
With
the help of the map, Jack walked along Helping Street, and then turned right
when he saw the traffic lights. (4) he didn't see any restaurants there!
Jack
went to ask a policeman (5) help. There was a (n) (6) . Jack couldn't speak any Chinese. Then
he took out a piece of paper (—张纸)and (7) a food shop on it. The policeman was (8) and he knew what Jack wanted to do. (9) pointed (指)to the map and told Jack to go across
the bridge and then walk on for about 100 meters. Soon Jack (10) a restaurant.
It
was across from a big hospital.
(1)A.cook B.have C.sell D.use
(2)A.how B.where C.when D.why
(3)A.card B.model C.photo D.map
(4)A.Because B.And C.But D.If
(5)A.from B.with C.for D.about
(6)A.idea B.way C.problem D.plan
(7)A.called B.drew C.saw D.visited
(8)A.smart B.busy C.noisy D.clean
(9)A.They B.We C.She D.He
(10)A.forgot B.remembered C.missed D.found
(九)
It was a sunny morning. A poor(贫穷的) young man with (1) right hand came to Mrs. Brown's door. He asked her for some (2) .
Mrs. Brown (3) , "You see, young man. There are some bricks(砖头) behind my house. If you help me (4) them to the front, I'll pay you twenty dollars."
"Can't you see that I lost my right hand (5) can I do it " The old lady smiled, put one of her hands behind her body (6) then picked up one brick with (7) . Seeing this, the young man didn't say a word and started to work right away.
After he did the work, the young man (8) with the money from Mrs. Brown and he looked a little different.
Two years later, the young man came again with some gifts. "Thank you for (9) that day. I know you didn't need me to do the work. You just wanted to make me feel better. I learnt that I could make money by working hard, too. And now I have a pancake store and a beautiful wife."
Think (10) and you will make your life better.
(1)A.a B.no C.any D.some
(2)A.food B.money C.water D.gifts
(3)A.spoke B.told C.talked D.said
(4)A.move B.make C.jump D.wash
(5)A.When B.What C.How D.Why
(6)A.so B.or C.and D.but
(7)A.other B.others C.the other D.another
(8)A.sat B.arrived C.picked D.left
(9)A.cutting me up B.waking me up
C.blowing me out D.cutting me down
(10)A.early B.naturally C.usually D.differently
【答案解析】
【答案】1.B;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.D;10.A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过四个奶牛的故事,告诉我们人多力量大。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.句意:它们一起散步,一起吃草,一起睡觉,不分昼夜。left离开;slept睡觉;fought战斗;drew画画。由时间状语"As they were always
together"可知,他们所有的生活都在一起,结合选项,B项符合语境。故选B。
2.句意:他们可能想杀了它们作为食物。on在……上;for为了;in在……里面;to到。这里表示老虎和狮子"为了"得到食物而杀死它们。故选B。
3.句意:但是有一天,这四个朋友大吵了一架。friends朋友;lions狮子;tigers老虎;pets宠物。由前文提到的"four cows"可知,这里指的是四头奶牛,因为它们所有的活动都在一起,所以它们应是好朋友。故选A。
4.句意:它们各自找到了一片新的森林居住。village村庄;river河流;forest森林;farm农场。根据"Four cows lived in a forest
near some open grasslands."可知,奶牛居住在森林。故选C。
5.句意:但是一只狮子很快就找到了它们。again再一次;often总是;also也;soon很快。前文提到"go their own way"以及这里but转折,表示四头奶牛分开之后,狮子"很快"找到它们。故选D。
6.句意:他想这也许是杀死牛并美餐一顿的好时机。enjoy享受;cook做饭;taste品尝;save拯救。由"this might be a good chance to
kill the cows... a good meal."可知,杀死这些牛,狮子就可以"享受"美餐。故选A。
7.句意:这个故事发人深省。write about写;think about思考;ask about询问;talk about谈论。根据"What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. "可知,故事让人们思考了一些东西,故选B。
8.句意:即使对人来说也是如此。wrong错误的;bad糟糕的;true真的;good好的。作者由奶牛的故事,联想到人类,告诉我们,奶牛的故事对于人类来讲,是"真实的"。故选C。
9.句意:如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持亲密,他们可以给我们度过困难时期的力量。happy快乐的;special特殊的;different不同的;hard困难的。由"they can give us the strength
to get through"可知,帮我们度过"困难的"的时光。故选D。
10.句意:与此同时,当他们需要的时候,我们可以帮助他们。we我们;they他们;you你;it它。由"they can give us the
strength"和" at the same time"以及"when they are in need themselves"可知,他们帮助我们渡过难关,同时我们也可以帮助他们。故选A。
11.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:学校有很多校规 Steve不喜欢校规。他会游泳,不顾校规来到湖里游泳,然后出现了危险两个老师把他救了上来。从此,Steve认识到遵守校规的重要性。
(1)句意:他的学校对学生有很多的规定。A. parents父母;B. teachers老师;C.workers,工人;
D. students学生。根据上文 Steve is a schoolboy结合There are so many rules for…可知,他的学校对学生有很多的规定,故答案选D。
(2)句意:他认为它们都很严格。A. strict格的 B exciting,兴奋的;C popular,流行的;D
good好的。根据上文 He doesn't' like any of them他不喜欢校规,以及下文 The school asks us not to do this…that.可知他认为校规是严格的,故答案选A。
(3)句意:学校要求我们不要做这个或那个。A.and和,表示并列关系,用于肯定句中;B.so因此
,表示因果关系,引出结果;C.or或者,表示并列关系,用于否定句中;D either,也,用于否定句中。根据 The school asks us not to do this…that可知前后的this和that是并列关系,由前面的not可知是否定句,所以应用or;故答案选C。
(4)句意:他总是想展示他游泳游得有多好。A.show展示、显示;B.tell告;C.teach教;D. practice练习根据he always wants to… how good he is at swimming.再联系上下文语境,可知是他总是想展示他游泳游得有多好。故答案选A。
(5)句意:关于这个湖有一条校规。A.no没有;B.a,不定冠词,辅音音素的前面;C. an,不定冠词,元音音素的前面;D.the,定冠词,表示特指。根据文中 There is …school rule about this lake.可知此句表示泛指,要用不定冠词。school的第一个音素是辅音音素,要用a,故答案选B。
(6)句意:但史蒂夫不遵守这条规则,他跳了进去。①A. and和,表示并列;B. but,但是,表示转折;C. so,因此,表示结果;D.because,因为,表示原因。根据上下文 Don't swim in it! 与Steve doesn't follow it and he jumps into it.可知前后两个语句表示转折,故答案选B。②A. out 外面;B. across,穿过;C. behind,后面;D. into,里面。根据 后面的the lake可知此句表示里面,故答案选D。
(7)句意:他害怕,大声呼救。A. worry,担心;B.help帮助;C.luck幸运;D. sorry,抱歉。根据下文then two teachers come and help……get out of the lake可知是他需要帮助,故答案选B。
(8)句意:两位老师来把他从湖里救出来。A.me我;B.her她;C.him他;D.it它。由上文 He is afraid and he shouts for help可知这里的句意是两位老师来把他从湖里救出来。主语是he,所以代词应用宾格him,故答案选C。
(9)句意:从那天起,他知道道守校规很重要。A. follow循、跟随:B. learn学会;C. think想、认为;D. break打破。联系上文语境,结合 From that day on, he knows it's' important to… the school rules.可知是从那天起,他知道遵守校规很重要。故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
12.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文叙述了七年级一班的胡斌的在学校的日常生活情况。
(1)句意:在学校老师和同学对我很好。bad坏的;cute聪明的;kind友善的,根据 I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。可知老师和同学们对我很好,故选C。
(2)句意:我的学校生活非常有趣。interesting有趣的;boring枯燥的;well好地,根据I like it very much.可知学校生活是有趣的,故选A。
(3)句意:课在上午8点开始。in用在年月前; at用在时间点前; on用在具体日期前,故选B。
(4)句意:我学习语文、英语、数学、政治和一些气体科目。much很多,修饰不可数名词;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;any任何一个,用在否定句,根据other subjects可知此处用some,故选B。
(5)句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,我经常和我的同学们说英语。speak说;tell告诉;talk交谈;说语言用speak,故选A。
(6)句意:我也喜欢体育和音乐,但是我不喜欢数学。or或者,because因为;but但是,根据上下文的联系可知,这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故选C。
(7)句意:我认为有点难并且很枯燥。lots of很多;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,一点,修饰不可数名词或形容词,根据difficult可知此处用a little,故选C。
(8)句意:放学后我经常和同学们一起打篮球。play和球类连用时,球类前不用冠词,故选A。
(9)句意:有时我和朋友们在公园里散步。根据sometimes可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
(10)句意:你的呢?you你;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词,此处是名词性物主动词用作介词宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子,弄清句意。根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分,再根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
13.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者对朋友的定义和介绍了自己的好朋友sally之间的一些事情。
(1)句意:当你有危险时,朋友可以帮助你。help 帮助;give给;run跑;play玩。根据下文“when you are in danger.”可知,这里是一个朋友能帮助你。短语help sb. out表示帮助某人。故选A。
(2)句意:朋友可以倾听你的问题。ask for寻求;shout at大喊; listen to听; look at看。根据下文“A friend can stay with you when you aren't happy.”可知,这里是朋友可以倾听你的问题。故选C。
(3)句意:谁能成为你的朋友?what什么;when当……的时候; who谁;where在哪儿;根据下文“Your friends can be the people in your community. They live ___4___ you. Your friends can be your classmates”可知,上文是在问谁能成为你的朋友。.故选C。
(4)句意:他们住的离你很近。far from离……远;in front of在……前面;behind 在……后面;near在……附近。根据上文“Your friends can be the people in your community.”可知,这里是他们离你很近。故选D。
(5)句意:你的朋友可以是你的同学。你在同一个班学习。different不同的;same 相同的; big大的;small小的。根据上文“Your friends can be your classmates.”可知,这里是他们在同一班学习。故选B。
(6)句意:当我遇到问题时,她是一个很好的倾听者,会告诉我什么是对是错。and和,又;or否则,要然不;but但是;so因此。根据上文“When I meet problems, she is a good listener”可知,这里是能告诉我是对还是错。right和wrong在这里是选择关系。这里用or连接。故选B。
(7)句意:她各门功课都很好,所以她总是帮助我学习。subjects 科目;games比赛; sports运动;jobs工作。根据下文“so she always helps me with my study.”可知,这里是她各门功课都很好。故选A。
(8)句意:在她的帮助下,我的学习也很好。In在……里面;Under 在……下面;From从……;With带有,具有。根据与下文“I also do well in my study.”可知,上文是在她的帮助下。故选D。
(9)句意:我妈妈说莎莉是她的第二个女儿。first 第一;one一; second 第二;two二。根据文中“She always comes to my home after school. My parents like her very much.”可知,作者的妈妈认为Sally是她的第二个女儿。这里表示第几个用序数词。故选C。
(10)句意:我很幸运有一个像莎莉这样的朋友。我想她是我最好的朋友。interesting 有趣的; lucky幸运的;boring 无聊的;beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“I think she is my best friend in the world.”可知,这里是有一个像Sally.这样的朋友我很幸运。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了被称为英国的“神童”的约瑟夫的故事。当他2岁零7个月时妈妈开始每天教他读书,他很乐意去学。三岁时,他就能讲故事了。六岁时,他能讲3000多个故事。而且只要读过一遍的故事他就可以很快地背诵下来。他现在被称为英国的“神童”。
(1)句意:当他2岁7个月的时候,他的母亲开始每天教他读书。tell讲述,告诉;ask问;want想,想要;teach教;根据下文的关键词 learn可知,当约瑟夫2岁零7个月时妈妈开始教他读书。故答案为D。
(2)句意:而且他很高兴去学习读书。free自由的,免费的,有空的;happy高兴的;bored无聊的;busy忙碌的;根据下一段提到了他给家人读故事,可知他很高兴去学习读书。故答案为B。
(3)句意:当他三岁时,他就能够讲一些故事了。might可能,may的过去式;would会,将,will的过去式;could能,can的过去式;should应该,shall的过去式;根据When he was three years old, 和语境可知是三岁时会做的事,用can的过去式could,表示能力。故答案为C。
(4)句意:在那时(三岁时),他(的知识水平)就达到了一个五年级学生的水平。get to到达;waited for等待;looked at看;thought about思考。由句意可知这里要说的是“达到了五年级学生的水平”,达到,get to,故答案为A。
(5)句意:当他四岁的时候,他开始在没有妈妈的帮助下自己看书。根据下文的关键词without“没有”可推知,约瑟夫不用妈妈教他读书了,开始自己去读read,“读”。故答案为D。
(6)句意:令我们惊讶的是,他读过一次故事就能很快地背诵下来。surprise惊讶;happiness快乐;shyness害羞;worry担忧。根据上下文可推知,这令我们惊讶。to one's surprise“令…吃惊的是”。故答案为A。
(7)句意:令我们惊讶的是,他读过一次故事就能很快地背诵下来。early早的;fast快的;slowly缓慢地;badly非常。文章最后一句话提到了约瑟夫现在被称为英国的“神童”,可推知一旦他读过一遍的故事就可以很快地背诵下来。fast“快速地”。故答案为B。
(8)句意:他的记忆力如此好以至于很多记者不相信它(这件事)。pretty相当;so因此;very很;too也。联系下文的关键词that可知,此处应该填so,构成so…that结构,意为“如此…以至于……”。故答案为B。
(9)句意:在2015年的1月25日,一位记者让他读了一篇含有300个单词的文章。结合句意可知这里说的是“带有300个单词的文章”,with意为“含有;带有”。故答案为C。
(10)句意:他是一个多么优秀的男孩呀!boring无聊的;funny有趣的;young年轻的;great棒的。联系上文约瑟夫惊人的记忆力,可推知他是一个多么了不起的男孩呀!故选great,优秀的。故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
15.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的春节及李海的家人在春节前做了什么。
(1)句意:人们庆祝它来欢迎即将到来的农历新年。A.庆祝,一般过去时;B.庆祝,一般现在时;C.正在庆祝,现在进行时;D.庆祝,一般现在时。时态是一般现在时,主语people是复数,所以动词用原形celebrate,故选D。
(2)句意:每个人是非常高兴的。everyone是复合不定代词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,故选C。
(3)句意:李海的妈妈正在打扫院子。A.打扫;B.伤害;C.坐;D.开车。打扫院子,故选A。
(4)句意:她想扫除霉运。A.坏的;B.好的;C.好的;D.漂亮的。根据常识可知新年大扫除的目的是扫除坏的运气,故选A。
(5)句意:所以他正在把门刷成红色。A.白色的;B.绿色的;C.黑色的;D.红色的。根据常识可知过年的喜庆颜色是红色,故选D。
(6)句意:李海的哥哥正坐在电视前,并且他正在等王源。A.但是;B.和;C.或者;D.所以。前后句表示并列,所以用and,故选B。
(7)句意:那个男孩是谁?A.哪里;B.怎样;C.谁;D.什么。根据后句He is Li Hai's friend, Jack.他是李海的朋友,Jack,可知问的是谁,故选C。
(8)句意:他正在帮助李海的奶奶做水饺。help sb. do sth.帮助某人正在做某事,故选D。
(9)句意:我没有看见他。A.他,宾格,作宾语;B.她,宾格,作宾语;C.你,宾格,作宾语;D.他,主格,做主语。see是实义动词,后面用宾格,李海是男性,所以用宾格him,故选A。
(10)句意:他正在发电子邮件问候他的英语老师。A.语文;B.英语;C.数学;D.历史。根据后句He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语,可知是给英语老师发的,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要记叙了去年夏天我们在乡村的一次爬山活动。
(1)句意:我们享受凉爽的风在我们耳边安静地吹着。A风,B云,C雨,D水。根据 blowing quietly 安静地吹着,可知是风。故选A。
(2)句意:我们看着白云在空中自由地走着。A取走,B听到,C描绘,D看。根据宾语white clouds白云,可知是看着。故选D。
(3)句意:我们很开心看到白花、水果和美丽的蝴蝶。A种,B看到,C喂,D带来。根据宾语 wild flowers, fruits and beautiful butterflies白花、水果和美丽的蝴蝶,可知是看到。故选B。
(4)句意:突然一只小昆虫飞进了我的左耳。A耳朵,B眼睛,C手,D鞋子。根据下文 So I put my hands on my ears. 所以我放一只手在耳朵上,可知昆虫飞进了作者的耳朵。故选A。
(5)句意:它发出好多噪音,我感觉糟糕极了。A快乐的,B吵闹的,C凉爽的,D糟糕的。根据前文小昆虫飞进了我的耳朵,可知作者觉得不舒服、糟糕极了。故选D。
(6)句意:我的朋友帮助我找一些方法让昆虫出来,但他们没有用。A导游,B刷子,C方法,D兴趣。根据 they didn't work.他们没有用,可知朋友找方法帮我。故选C。
(7)句意:这昆虫肯定是在山里迷路了。A老的,B迷路的,C累的,D生气的。根据下文 It happened to (碰巧) fly into your ear .它碰巧进了你的耳朵,可知昆虫本来是在山里飞的,迷路了才飞进作者的耳朵。故选B。
(8)句意:然后她用一只手电筒照亮我的左耳。A再一次,B然后,C现在,D首先。根据上文 She took me to a dark place, and put her hand on my right ear. 她把我带到一个黑暗的地方,把她的手放在我的右耳上,可知下面介绍接下来她的动作,应用then表“然后”。故选B。
(9)句意:也许我们不需要担心飞进我们耳朵的昆虫。A来,B思考,C担心,D谈话。根据前文可知,作者的朋友试了很多办法但没用,作者也觉得很糟糕,因此他之前是担心的。故选C。
(10)句意:给他们一些灯光,他们会飞向光的。A放,B取走,C制作,D给。根据前文可知,一个女孩用手电筒把昆虫引出来了,因此是给昆虫一些灯光。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
17.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文讲述了第一次来中国的杰克寻找餐馆的故事,表现了杰克的聪明。
(1)句意:当他下了火车,他觉得饿了,想要吃点东西。A. 烹调;B. 吃(喝)/拥有;C. 出售;D. 使用。根据上文he felt hungry,可知have some food符合语境,故答案是B。
(2)句意:但是他不知道在哪里可以找到餐馆,所以他买了一张城市地图。A. 如何,问方式;B.在哪里,问地点;C.何时,问时间;D. 为什么,问原因。根据下文so he bought a map of the city,可知他不知道哪里有餐馆,故答案是B。
(3)句意:但是他不知道在哪里可以找到餐馆,所以他买了一张城市地图。A. 卡片;B. 模型;C. 照片;D. 地图。根据下文With the help of the map,可知他买了一张地图,故答案是D。
(4)句意:但是他没有看到那里有任何餐馆!because因为,表原因;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;if如果,表条件。本句和上文是转折关系,需用but连接,故答案是C。
(5)句意:杰克去找警察帮忙。ask for help,请求帮助,固定短语,故答案是C。
(6)句意:有个问题。杰克不会说中文。A. 想法;B. 方式;C. 问题;D. 计划。根据下文Jack couldn't speak any Chinese可知不会说中文是个问题,ABD三项意思都不合句意,故答案是C。
(7)句意:然后他拿出一张纸,在上面画了一个食品店。A. 给…打电话;B. 画;C. 看见;D. 拜访。根据he took out a piece of paper和 a food shop on it,可知在纸上画了一个食品店,故答案是B。
(8)句意:警察很聪明,他知道杰克想做什么。A. 聪明的;B. 忙碌的;C. 嘈杂的;D. 干净的。根据下文he knew what Jack wanted to do,可知警察很聪明,故答案是A。
(9)句意:他指着地图告诉杰克走过桥去。A. 他们;B. 我们;C. 她;D. 他。根据前文Jack went to ask a policeman for help,可知这里需用he代替,故答案是D。
(10)句意:杰克很快就找到了一个餐馆。A. 忘记;B. 记得;C. 错过;D. 找到。根据前文But he didn't know where to find a restaurant,可知他终于找到了餐馆,故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲述了一个自食其力的故事。一只手的乞丐在经过布朗太太点醒后,明白了不是因为残疾就只能乞讨而要学会自食其力。
(1)句意:没有右手的可怜的年轻人来到布朗太太的门口。a一个;no没有;any任何;some一些;根据下文 第二段"Can't you see that I lost my right hand 5 can I do it " 可知是没有右手,故答案为B。
(2)句意:他向她要一些钱。food食物;Bmoney钱;water水;gifts礼物;根据下文' 'll pay you twenty dollars.可知是要钱,故答案为B。
(3)句意:布朗太太说:"年轻人,你看,我家后面有几块砖。 spoke+语言;told告诉; talked谈论;said+具体说的内容;根据后面句子可知应该用said,后面是布朗夫人说的话;故答案为D。
(4)句意:如果你帮我把它们搬到前面去,我就付你二十块钱。move搬运;make.制作;jump跳跃;wash洗;根据上文There are some bricks behind my house.可知是在屋后面,要搬至前面, move sth.to sp.,把某物搬运到某地,固定搭配;故答案为A。
(5)句意:"你没看见我失去了右手吗?我怎么能做到呢?"when什么时候;what什么;how怎样;why为什么;根据句意乞丐觉得自己只有一只手不知道怎么能做到。"故答案为C。
(6)句意:老太太笑了,把一只手放在身后,然后用另一只手拿起一块砖。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是;根据上文 The old lady smiled, put one of her hands behind her body 可知前后句是递进的关系,用表示递进的连接词and,故答案为C。
(7)句意:老太太笑了,把一只手放在身后,然后用另一只手拿起一块砖。other其它,别的;others其他的,别的(人或物),后面不接名词;the other两个之中的另一个,也可以接复数名词,相当于the others;another另一个,泛指三个或三个以上的另一个;根据上文的 put one of her hands behind her body ,把她的一只手放在身体后面,可知这里是另一只手,故答案为C。
(8)句意:做完工作后,年轻人带着布朗太太的钱离开了,他看起来有点不同。sat坐;arrived到达;picked挑选;left离开;根据下文Two years later, the young man came again with some gifts.可知这里是离开;故答案为D。
(9)句意:谢谢你那天点醒我。 cutting me up 使我遭受痛苦; waking me up 点醒我; blowing me out 吹醒我; cutting me down砍到;根据下文learned that I could make money by working hard,too.我学到了努力工作也能挣到钱;可知年轻人的想法跟两年前已经不一样了,布朗夫人改变了他的想法,应该是用点醒一类的,故答案为B。
(10)句意:用不同的方式思考,你的生活会更美好。early早早地;naturally自然地;usually通常;differently不同地;根据段文内容可知,年轻人经过老太太的点醒,学会用不同的方式思考,改变了人生。故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。主要考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意,然后一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
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