(共24张PPT)
Module 10 Australia
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材P80 Activity 2的对话,填空
1.The country that Tony has chosen to visit is __________.
2.Sydney Olympic Games were held in ______.
3.Ayers Rock is a huge rock in the _______ of the country.
4.Australia is the _______ English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.
Australia
2000
centre
largest
Ⅱ.请根据教材P80 Activity 3的对话,回答问题
1.What does Tony’s dad show to help Tony
__________________________________
2.What do the people in the photos do
____________________________________
3.Why do many Australians speak English
______________________________
He shows photos to help Tony./Photos.
They are sheep farmers./Sheep farmers.
Because they came from Britain.
考点 核心解读
考点1.What’s its height 它有多高 (教材P80)
◆height /ha t/ n. 高度;身高
【考点解读】
height为名词,意为“高度;身高”,其形容词为high,意为“高的”。常见结构:
(1)What’s the height of... ……的高度是多少 其同义句式为“How high be+主语 ”其回答用“基数词+长度单位+high/in height.”
(2)in height在高度上
*We walk up to the third floor, which is about ten metres in height.
我们走上三楼, 大概十米高。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·武汉中考)—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His h______ gives him a big advantage.
②汉译英:那座建筑物有多高
______________________________________________________
考点2.Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia 它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗 (教材P80)
◆lie off位于;稍离(陆地);停泊在……(海岸)附近;相隔;相离
eight
What’s the height of the building /How high is the building
【考点解读】
(1)lie off 后不直接加方向词,可加某一地点,常为海岸、海峡等。
(2)其他lie+介词的短语
*Changchun lies in the northeast of China.
长春位于中国的东北部。
*Mongolia lies on the north of China.
蒙古国位于中国的北面。
lie to 表示两地相隔一段距离
lie in 表示前者在后者范围之内
lie on 表示两地接壤
【语用迁移】
①这些岛屿与英国本土海岸隔海相望。
These islands ____ ____ the coast of mainland Britain.
②选词填空: in, on, to
a.Jiangsu lies ____ the south of Shandong.
b.Shanghai lies ___ the east of China.
c.Japan lies ___ the east of China.
③广州位于广东省。
Guangzhou ____ ___ Guangdong Province.
lie
off
on
in
to
lies
in
考点3.They wear special hats that keep the flies away. 他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。(教材P80)
◆keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近
【考点解读】
(1)keep的用法
(2)keep的常用搭配
*We should keep people away from the old building.
我们应该使人们远离那座老旧的建筑物。
【语用迁移】
①如果风吹得太猛,请远离高楼。
Please ______ ______ ______ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
②(2023·哈尔滨中考)Although it is small, Macao is a city that keeps __________(attract) visitors to return again and again.
keep
away
from
attracting
考点4.The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep. 他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。(教材P80)
◆be used to被用来
【考点解读】
*We used to sit on the bank of the river.But now we are used to walking along the river.
我们过去常常坐在河岸边。但是现在我们习惯于沿河散步。
be used to do sth. =be used for (doing) sth.,“被用来做某事”,主语常为物
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,主语常为人
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”,主语常为人
【语用迁移】
①人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)
People should ____ _____ ___ travelling by public transportation.
②汉译英:这把刀子被用来切水果。
___________________________
get
used
to
The knife is used to cut fruit.
【熟词拓展】
fly /fla / (教材P80)
【熟词】 v. 飞;飞行 n. 苍蝇
【拓展】 v. 乘飞机;(时间)飞逝;放飞(风筝)
【语用迁移】
①Last night we didn’t sleep well in the tent—some _____(fly) were there.
②(2023·杭州一模)I remember that we _____(fly) kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.
flies
flew
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.How tall the basketball player is! I think his h______ is more than two metres.
2.(2023·天津一模)He has formed a good habit of keeping a d_____ every day.
3.Have you ever tried counting ______(绵羊) before bed
4.Shanghai is a ________ (迷人的) city.It is amazing!
5.Andy ____(剪掉) off some flowers from the garden and sent them to his mother.
eight
iary
sheep
magical
cut
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Wuhan is a large city in ________ (centre) China.
2.If you don’t keep ______ (they) away, they’ll take over your life.
3.Jim has gone to the supermarket to buy a pair of ________(scissor). He wants to cut some cards.
4.Tom,would you like to go _______(sail) with me this Sunday
5.There are so many _____ (fly) in the room that I don’t want to stay any longer.
central
them
scissors
sailing
flies
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.根据我们的记录,杰克上班已经迟到六次了。
__________ ___ our records, Jack has been late for work six times.
2.他把灰尘从大衣上刷掉了。
He _________the dust ____ the coat.
3.玛丽刚才用剪刀从一卷布中剪下了两米。
Mary ____ ____ two metres of cloth from the roll with scissors just now.
4.这是一座三面环水的小镇。
This is a small town _____ ______ ____ ______ ______.
5.我妈妈告诉我要远离那些流浪猫。
My mother told me to ______ ______ ______ those stray cats.
According
to
brushed
off
cut
off
with
water
on
three
sides
keep
away
from
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
W: Hi, Mo Hua. 1._______
M: Well, I’m writing to my pen pal.
W: Oh, is it a girl or a boy
M: A girl.She is in Italy.
W: 2._______
M:I am going to tell her about the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
W: Really Then do you remember when our Party was set up
M: Certainly! 3._______ We’ve just celebrated her birthday.
W: What did you do during the celebration
B
D
E
M: We were singing red songs, reading poems and dancing with our teachers.
4. _____
W: What did your headmaster say then
M: He told us that our Party had had a long hard time.She had dealt with tons of problems.At last, she led us Chinese people from victory to victory, and built a New China.
W: 5._______ She makes our country become stronger and stronger!
M: I think so.I believe our lives will be richer and richer under the leadership of our Party!
W: I agree.
A
F
A.Our headmaster gave us a wonderful speech, too.
B.What are you doing
C.Where do you want to go
D.What do you want to tell her
E.On July 1st, 1921.
F.Our Party is so great!
G.How’s it going
本课结束(共21张PPT)
Module 10 Australia
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
that引导的定语从句
【语法感悟】
1.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
I have some photos _____ __ _____ in Australia last year.
2.他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
They wear special hats _____ ______ the flies away.
3.我骑的那匹马(很)懒。
The horse _____ __ _____ was lazy.
4.他们最喜欢的比赛是澳式足球。
The game _____ _____ _____ most is Australian football.
5.古老的故事描述了创造世界的神灵。
Their ancient stories describe the spirits _____ ________ the world.
that
I
took
that
keep
that
I
rode
that
they
like
that
created
【语法解读】
一、定语从句的概述
二、that引导的定语从句
that引导的定语从句既可修饰无生命的东西,也可修饰有生命的动植物或人。that在句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时that可省略。指人时相当于who,指物时相当于which。
*Who is the woman that is wearing a yellow sweater
穿黄色毛衣的那位女士是谁
(that指人,相当于who,作定语从句的主语)
*Mr Li is the person that I met in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上遇到的人是李先生。(that指人,相当于who,作定语从句的宾语)
*The book that is expensive belongs to Li Lin.这本很贵的书是李林的。(that指物,相当于which,作定语从句的主语)
*I want to try the bike that you bought yesterday.我想试试你昨天买的自行车。(that指物,相当于which,作定语从句的宾语)
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.把下列句子改成含that 的定语从句
1.This is the most beautiful beach. I have seen the most beautiful beach.
→This is the most beautiful beach _____ __ ______ _____.
2.This girl is the cleverest student. She can solve this problem in our class.
→This girl is the cleverest student _____ can solve this problem in our class.
3.I will ask someone.Someone likes serious movies.
→I will ask someone _____ _____ serious movies.
4.This one is a photo of a shark.I saw it on the Great Barrier Reef.
→This one is a photo of a shark _____ __ _____ on the Great Barrier Reef.
5.The man is Mr Smith.He is taking photos near the river.
→The man _____ ___ _______ photos near the river is Mr Smith.
that
I
have
seen
that
that
likes
that
I
saw
that
is
taking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2023·邵阳二模)——你为什么这么伤心
——我把我爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。
—Why are you so sad
—I’ve lost the watch _____ my father bought me on my birthday.
2.你有什么东西要在城镇里买吗
Is there _________ _____ you want to buy in town
that
anything
that
3.我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
The _____ English novel _____ I read was Cities.
4.他们正在谈论着他们拜访过的人和参观过的地方。
They are talking about the _______ and the _______ _____ they visited.
first
that
people
places
that
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”,涉及子主题“不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”
内容:介绍某个国家或地方的历史、饮食、运动和文化等
要求:结合旅行经历,用定语从句介绍某个地方代表性的人文景观和旅行方式
典例研磨——示范引领
根据下列表格提供的信息,以Welcome to My Hometown为题目,写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇:国际风筝会 International Kite Festival
年画 New Year paintings
绿化地带 green belt
我的家乡 潍坊
位置 山东省中部
人口 大约940万
气候 冬冷夏热,四季分明
亮点 潍坊国际风筝会,杨家埠的年画,寿光的蔬菜全国闻名
潍坊正在快速发展,路宽了,水清了,绿化地带多了,变得越来越美了
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以__________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:介绍家乡的人文景观等
第三人称
一般现在时
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.在……的中部 _______________
2.有约940万人口 _________________________________
3.因……而出名 ________________________
4.全世界 _______________________
5.参加 ____________
6.一个现代化城市 _____________
7.越来越美丽 _______________________
in the middle of
have a population of about 9,400,000
be famous/well-known for
all over/around the world
take part in
a modern city
more and more beautiful
基础句式:
1.它是一个美丽的城市。
It’s a _________ city.
2.它有约940万人口。
It has ___ ___________ ___ about 9,400,000.
3.世界各地的朋友都来参加。
Friends ____ ____________ ____ _______ take part in it.
4.现在,潍坊是一个现代化城市。
Now Weifang is a ________ city.
beautiful
a
population
of
all
over/around
the
world
modern
5.它正在迅速发展。
It ___ ___________ very fast.
6.它正变得美丽。
It ___ ________________ _________.
is
developing
is
becoming/getting
beautiful
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用that连成一句。
_____________________________________________________
2.将基础句式4&5用that连成一句。
___________________________________________________
3.将基础句式6用“越来越”升级。
它正变得越来越美丽。
___________________________________________
It’s a beautiful city that has a population of about 9,400,000.
Now Weifang is a modern city that is developing very fast.
It is becoming/getting more and more beautiful.
Step 4 润色成篇
Welcome to My Hometown
Weifang is in the middle of Shandong Province.① It’s a beautiful city that has a population of about 9,400,000.② People here enjoy four seasons: warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn, and cold winter.
Weifang is famous for its International Kite Festival.③ Friends all over the world take part in it. Yangjiabu’s New Year paintings and Shouguang’s vegetables are famous in China.
Now Weifang is a modern city that is developing very fast.④ The streets are wider. The water is cleaner. You can see the green belt here and there.It’s becoming more and more beautiful.⑤
①开篇点题,介绍潍坊的位置。
②用定语从句表述潍坊的人口。
③用be famous for介绍潍坊的特色。
④用that引导定语从句介绍潍坊的快速发展。
⑤用比较级介绍潍坊的美好未来。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是李玲,你的笔友玛丽想来中国旅游,请你给她写一封电子邮件向她介绍一下中国的情况:
1.中国位于亚洲东部,是世界上最大的国家之一;
2.中国人口很多;
3.中国有许多名胜古迹;
4.中国的食物很美味,中国人民很友好。
———————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————
【参考范文】
Dear Mary,
I hear you’ll come to China.I’m very glad to tell you something about my country.
China is a great country.It lies in the east of Asia and it is one of the largest countries in the world.China has a large population.There are many places of interest in China.The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world.Every year, thousands of people come to China to visit it.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.Yalong Bay Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen in Hainan.And the Palace Museum and Mount Tai are very famous too.Chinese food is very delicious and Chinese people are kind and helpful.
Welcome to China! If you come to China, you’ll love it.
Your friend,
Li Ling
本课结束(共29张PPT)
Module 10 Australia
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.348 metres 2.earliest times 3.ham and beef 4.sunny 5.English
【文本·微观探究】
Ⅰ.根据教材P82 Activity 2语篇材料,判断正(T)误(F)
( )1.On the first day, Tony took a car tour around the Ayers Rock.
( )2.The Australians have a close relationship with the Americans.
( )3.The foods that Australians like most are ham and pork with little salad.
( )4.It is December and it is summer in Australia.
F
F
F
T
Ⅱ.根据教材P82 Activity 2语篇材料,选择文章的主要内容
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.A travelling experience in Australia.
B.Ways of life in Australia.
C.Ayers Rock and the Aborigines.
【思维·品质提升】
How can you describe a place
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
By writing the most important thing, people, ways of life, weather and the
scenery and language.(答案不唯一)
考点 核心解读
考点1.During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
在一天的不同时段,这块岩石的颜色会变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。(教材P82)
◆turn /t n/ v. 转动;旋转;变成;成为;变化
【考点解读】
(1)turn作系动词,意为“变成”,后跟表示颜色的形容词作表语。
(2)turn作实义动词,意为“转动;转身”,常见短语:
(3)turn, get, become, go 和grow
turn 常用于看得见的或引人注目的状态上的变化。常用在表示颜色的词之前
get 指短时间内的变化,如天气或数量上的变化。后常接形容词或过去分词(lost,broken,dressed, married等)
become 用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。侧重变化的结果,可与形容词或名词连用
go 多表示“从好的状态变成坏的状态”,后面接形容词
grow 表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程
*We have no choice but to turn back.
我们别无选择,只能回去。
*Please turn down the TV. It’s too noisy.
请把电视机的声音调小。太吵了。
*I always get lost when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar with the streets.
当我游览大城市时,我总是迷路,因为我不熟悉街道。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·石家庄一模改编)Remember to _____ ____(关闭) the computer after finishing the PPT.
②(2023·恩施中考)每当你遇到麻烦,你都可以求助于警察。
Whenever you are in trouble, you can _____ ___ the police.
③我们的国家日益强大。
Our country ___ ________________ stronger and stronger.
turn
off
turn
to
is
getting/becoming
考点2.The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. 我骑的那匹马(很)懒,所以我远远落后于其他人。(教材P82)
◆ride /ra d/ n. 骑马;乘车
【考点解读】
*We went for a ride on our bikes.
我们骑自行车出去兜了一圈。
【语用迁移】
①我认为你应该骑自行车去工作而不是开车。
I think you should _____ _______ _____ to work instead of going by car.
②It’s about one hour’s bus _____(车程) from my home to the airport.
③汉译英:今年暑假我想骑自行车旅行。
________________________________________
ride
your/a
bike
ride
I want to go bike riding this summer holiday.
【熟词拓展】
close /kl z/ (教材P82)
【熟词】 adj.亲密的
【拓展】 v.关闭;合上 adj.近的 adv.接近地
【语用迁移】
①We’re not very ______(亲密的) friends though we’ve known each other for a long time.
②(2023·上海一模改编)据说卧龙大熊猫保护区允许人们更接近大熊猫。
It is said that the Wolong Panda Reserve allows people ___ ____ ______ to the pandas.
close
to
get
closer
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The k________ is a symbol of Australia. It is very strong.
2.I will never forget the p______ when I worked together with him.
3.It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our _________(亲戚) and friends often.
4.Robert likes water sports, especially swimming and ________ (冲浪).
5.Doctor Bethune’s internationalist ______ (精神) is altogether admirable.
angaroo
eriod
relatives
surfing
spirit
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.老师对那个男孩的话感到吃惊。
The teacher _____ __________ ___ the boy’s words.
2.根据天气预报,下周天气将要转冷。
According to the weather report, the weather will _____ _____ next week.
3.在他回家的路上,他遇到了一个迷路的小女孩。
____ ____ _____ ______, he met a little girl _________ was lost.
was
surprised
at
turn
cold
On
his
way
home
that/who
4.昨天我们游览了广州。
We _____ ___ _____ of Guangzhou yesterday.
5.智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗
Did the invention of smartphones change the world ___ ______ ______
took
a
tour
in
many
ways
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:社会的变迁·建议用时7')
(2023·惠州一模)
Chinatowns in main cities around the world are the most famous ethnic districts(民族地区). They are not only homes to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own 1 traditions and ways of life. Millions of Chinese left their homeland in the past. When the Chinese 2 foreign cities, they often lived in the same neighborhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language, just like in China. But some foreigners treated Chinese 3 and thought they were cheap workers in the past centuries. They had jobs in farms, as cooks in restaurants or workers in factories. 4 ,
now the Chinese’s situation is better and they are no longer cheap workers. Many Chinese become successful businessmen, and they have more 5 than before. Nowadays, they live a happy life, and they 6 their life there.
Today, Chinatowns are the places that people like to visit. Visitors can enjoy art and listen to Chinese music there. Visitors can also 7 delicious food in the restaurants there. There are many traditional 8 in Chinatowns, and the Chinese New Year is the most important one. The signs in the shops and in the streets are often in two languages. People 9 all kinds of things, such as clothes, paintings and traditional Chinese medicine. The prices are very 10 , so many people like to buy things there. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s main cities. New York’s Chinatown is the largest one in the world.
1.A.special B.poor C.strict
2.A.looked for B.arrived in C.set up
3.A.carefully B.easily C.badly
4.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Luckily
5.A.health B.safety C.money
6.A.are pleased with B.are bored of
C.are afraid of
7.A.hear B.taste C.smell
8.A.stories B.rules C.festivals
9.A.sell B.save C.throw
10.A.high B.low C.common
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:家乡的发展·建议用时6')
(2023·恩施中考)
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
1.According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the
_______.
A.education B.farming
C.fishing D.tourism
2.In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means _______in Chinese.
A.收入 B.支出 C.价格 D.税收
3.Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE
A.She is 75 years old.
B.She has a two-floor house.
C.She has a nice car.
D.The gifts made by her are expensive.
4.We can read this passage in the _______part of the newspaper.
A.sports B.health C.science D.society
5.From the last paragraph, we know that _______.
A.many young people go to big cities for work
B.Chinese people are living a happy life now
C.the government carries out policies to protect the environment
D.many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home
Ⅴ.综合填空(主题:居住环境·建议用时6')
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文。每词限用一次。
sheep, include, coast, beef, radio, side, dry, send, along, move
My name is Nicole. I live in Australia. Most of the people in Australia live 1.______ the southeast and the southwest 2._______. The middle of Australia is too 3._____ so few people live there. It is called the outback(内地). I live on a 4.______ station in the outback. I don’t go to school. I have a 5.______. I listen to my teacher and send answers back to her. My tests and homework are 6._____ by mail. Most Australians, 7.__________ me, are of British ancestry(祖先). When people 8._______ to Australia from Britain, they brought many British customs with them. For example,
along
coasts
dry
sheep
radio
sent
including
moved
we drive on the left 9._____ of the road and drink tea, just like they do in Britain. How about food 10._____ is the most popular meat. My favourite sport is cricket. We play it in summer. Swimming, rugby and tennis are also very popular.
side
Beef
本课结束
