(共16张PPT)
Module 11 Photos
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
which和who引导的定语从句
【语法感悟】
用引导词which/who 完成定语从句
1.He’s the boy _____ won the photo competition last year!
2.The photo _______ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao
Min.
3.A group of photos _______ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
who
which
which
【语法解读】
一、关系代词which和who/whom
which 引导的定语从句修饰无生命的东西 先行词必须是物。在句中作主语或宾语,作主
语时不能省略,作宾语时可省略
who/whom 引导的定语从句修饰人 who用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有
时用who代替whom,也可省略。当关系词紧
接在介词之后时,必须用whom,即介词+whom
二、that, which, who, whom的区别
四者都用来引导定语从句,that引导的定语从句修饰的先行词既可以是“人”,
也可以是“物”,一般情况下that既可以代替which,也可以代替who或whom;which引
导的定语从句修饰的先行词是“物”,who,whom引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是
“人”。下列情况需要注意:
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用that, who或which填空
1.—Have you seen the game
—Sure.Daming,16,_____ studies at the same high school as my sister, is the winner.
2.A kind of shared bike ___________ looks pretty is getting more and more popular
in Chengdu.
3.I’ve lost the wallet ___________ my mom bought for me.
4.We should look up to those scientists _________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship
(天舟一号货运飞船) to space.
5.Sara is the girl _________ has taught me how to use smart phone.
who
which/that
which/that
who/that
who/that
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.这个就是我们明天想去参观的动物园。
______________________________________________
2.昨天你遇到的那个女孩就是我的姐姐。
___________________________________________
3.我喜欢的那本书很有趣。
________________________________________
4.他是一个不断与坏人作斗争的英雄。
___________________________________________________
This is the zoo that/which we want to visit tomorrow.
The girl who/that you met yesterday is my sister.
The book that/which I like is very interesting.
He is a hero who/that keeps fighting against the bad men.
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题
“有意义的学校生活”
内容:描述照片的拍摄时间、内容及喜欢该照片的原因
要求:正确运用 which, that, who引导的定语从句对照片进行描述;从照片的拍摄
时间、地点、内容和意义等方面进行描述
典例研磨——示范引领
请以My favourite photo为题,写一篇作文,简单介绍你最喜欢的照片,并阐述
你的理由。
要求:1.句子连贯,避免单词错误;
2.词数80左右。
My favourite photo
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step 1:三定审题
1.定人称:____________________为主
2.定时态:____________为主
3.定核心:介绍最喜欢的照片
Step 2 谋篇布局
第一人称和第三人称
一般现在时
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.在我家 ____________
2.在我13岁的生日聚会上 _______________________
3.在……中间 _______________
4.帮忙插蜡烛 ___________________
5.在蛋糕上 ___________
6.站在我周围 ________________
7.看上去很高兴 _______________
8.来自 _____________
9.一个愉快的生日 __________________
at my house
at my thirteenth birthday
in the middle of
help put the candles
on the cake
stand around me
look very happy
be/come from
a pleasant birthday
基础句式:
1.我去年在家拍摄的它。I _____ it ___ ____ ______ last year.
2.巧克力蛋糕在桌子中间。The chocolate cake ___ ___ ____ _______ of the table.
3.巧克力蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。The chocolate cake _____ ______ ____ my mum.
4.这个女孩正帮助在蛋糕上插蜡烛。
The girl is ________ ____ the candles on the cake.
5.这个女孩是我的朋友Susan。The girl is ____ _______ Susan.
6.我喜欢这张照片。I _____ the photo.
7.它让我想起了一个愉快的生日。It ________ ____ of a pleasant birthday.
took
at
my
house
is
in
the
middle
was
made
by
helping
put
my
friend
like
reminds
me
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1升级为被动语态
_______________________________
2.将基础句式2&3用定语从句升级
_________________________________________________________________
3.将基础句式4&5合并
_____________________________________________________________
4.将基础句式6&7用because合并
______________________________________________________
It was taken at my house last year.
The chocolate cake that is in the middle of the table was made by my mum.
The girl who is helping put the candles on the cake is my friend Susan.
I like the photo because it reminds me of a pleasant birthday.
Step 4 润色成篇
My favourite photo This is my favourite photo. It was taken at my house last year.① It shows me and my friends at my thirteenth birthday party. The chocolate cake that is in the middle of the table② was made by my mum. The girl who is helping put the candles on the cake② is my friend Susan. I am sitting in the middle and wearing a blue blouse and a white skirt. My other friends are standing around me. We all look very happy③. The presents you see are from my friends and my parents. I like the photo because it reminds me of a pleasant birthday④. ①总述照片拍摄的时间和地点。
②用定语从句描述照片中的人和物。
③表达人物当时的心情。
④再次点题,并点明喜欢这张照片的原因。
实战写作——迁移创新
去年夏天,你去云南旅游,拍了很多照片,其中有一张是你最喜欢的。请你就这张照片,以“My Favourite Photo”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:
1.去年暑假,参观了云南。拍了很多照片,最喜欢在洱海边(edge)的这张。
2.洱海的形状像耳朵,故名“洱海”。这儿天蓝水清,鱼类很多。
3.洱海是最著名的风景名胜之一,每年吸引着许多人来到这儿。
My Favourite Photo
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Favourite Photo
Last summer I visited Yunnan. I stayed there for a week and took lots of photos. The photo that I like best was taken at the edge of Erhai.
Look at it! The water is clean and the sky is clear and blue. I am sitting on the bank and facing Erhai. Why is it called Erhai Because its shape is like an ear. It is one of the most famous places of interest in Yunnan. It attracts many people to come here every year. Erhai has good water quality and lots of fish.
Yunnan is so beautiful that I want to live there in the future.
本课结束(共22张PPT)
Module 11 Photos
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2的对话,选择最佳答案
1.Lingling took a photo at a concert _______.
A.last year B.last month
C.last week
2.The Blues Boys played music at _______.
A.the dining hall
B.the school dance
C.the classroom
3._______ will go to enter the competition.
A.Lingling B.Daming
C.The Blues Boys
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 3 的对话,回答问题
1.Who won the photo competition
___________
2.What subjects have they chosen for this year’s competition
________________________________________________
He Zhong.
Nature, Home and Away, City and People, and Music.
考点 核心解读
考点1. And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year.而
且今年摄影比赛的整体标准高了很多。(教材P88)
◆general / d en r l/ adj.整体的; 普遍的
【考点解读】
(1)general的副词形式为generally,意为“普遍地;一般地;大体上”。
(2)常见结构:
in general“总之;通常;一般而言”;
generally speaking“总体来说;总而言之”。
*In general, I agree to what you said.
总的说来,我同意你说的。
*Generally speaking, the harder you work, the more knowledge you’ll get.一般来
说, 你越努力, 你得到的知识就会越多。
【语用迁移】
①The ________(general) opinion is that the meeting was successful.
②He’s _________(general) considered to be the best singer in the country.
③一般来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。__________ _________, different
countries have different table manners.
general
generally
Generally
speaking
考点2.I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.
我觉得我们可以解决这些小困难。(教材P88)
◆difficulty / d f klti/ n.困难;困境
【考点解读】
(1)difficulty表示具体的“困难”时,是可数名词,复数形式为difficulties;表示抽象意义
的“困难”时,为不可数名词。
*I’ve got some difficulties in my English study.我在英语学习中碰到一些困难。
(2)常见结构:have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
*Though I have difficulty in learning English, I do my best to learn it.虽然我在学习英
语方面有困难,但我还是尽力去学。
(3)形容词形式为difficult,意为“困难的”。
*If you feel it difficult to carry out, others must have difficulty too.如果你觉得执行起
来很困难,其他人也一定有困难。
【语用迁移】
①If you have difficulty _______out the problem,you can ask the teacher for help.
A.work B.working C.to work
②We found the house without _________(difficult).
③Nothing in the world is ________(difficulty) for one who sets his mind to it.
difficulty
difficult
考点3.Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you
took recently.
拍摄一些北京的照片,再加上你最近拍摄的一些剑桥的照片。 (教材P88)
◆add / d/ v.添加
【考点解读】
add为及物动词,意为“添加;补充”,常见结构:
*If the tea is too strong, add some hot water
to it.如果茶太浓,加点热水。
*He did nothing but add to our trouble.
他什么也没做,只是增加了我们的麻烦。
*Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you’ll get 12.
把三、四、五相加,总数是十二。
*The bills add up to exactly $100.
这些账单加起来正好一百美元。
【语用迁移】
①Most schools _______after-school delay service according to the new policy.
A.decided B.added
C.advised D.hoped
②你能把这十个数字加起来吗
Can you _____ these ten figures ____
③汉译英:请向牛奶里加点糖。
_______________________________
add
up
Please add some sugar to the milk.
考点4.What about that photo of my cousin flying kites with Chinese kids in the
Summer Palace 那张我堂弟和中国的孩子们在颐和园放风筝的照片怎么样 (教
材P88)
◆动名词作定语
【考点解读】
(1)动名词作定语,表示其与被修饰词为主动关系,动作正在进行。
被修饰词 动名词
What about that photo of my cousin flying kites with Chinese kids in the Summer Palace
(2)动名词作定语,表示被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
动名词 被修饰词
He may be in the reading room.
他可能在阅览室里。
【语用迁移】
①Look! There are some birds ________(sing) in the tree.
②汉译英:门后有一只在睡觉的猫。
___________________________________
singing
There is a cat sleeping behind the door.
【熟词拓展】
enter/ ent (r)/(教材P88)
【熟词】v.进入;参加
【拓展】n.回车键
【语用迁移】
( )Type in Hainan Island and press the enter button.
A.进入 B.录入 C.回车键
C
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I had no d________ in getting in touch with him.
2.Please look at the m_____ and choose what you would like to eat.
3.Please give me a ________ (整体的) idea of the work.
4.I try my best to meet the _________ (标准) of a good student.
5.You have no ________(感觉) for the beauty of nature.
ifficulty
enu
general
standard
feeling
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The composition is terrible because there’re many _________(mistake).
2.You should consider Ann’s __________(suggest) carefully.I think it’s wonderful.
3.Why don’t you _____(take) photos of your home town
4.Sandy hasn’t seen any films ________(recent) because she has no time.
5.Lily is the girl who _____(win) first prize last year.
mistakes
suggestion
take
recently
won
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你知道关键是我现在确实很忙。
You see ____ ______ ___ I’m really busy right now.
2.你将参加摄影比赛吗
Are you going to ______ the ______ ____________
3.请在鸡汤里加点盐。
Please _____ some salt____the chicken soup.
4.作文的主题是重要的。
The ________of the composition ___ important.
5.她打乒乓球赢了她弟弟。
She _____ her brother ___ table tennis.
the
thing
is
enter
photo
competition
add
to
subject
beat
at
is
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
Lingling: This is a photo of the Blues Boys playing at a concert last month.They are
really great.
Daming:1._______
Lingling: Yes, they play really great music. 2._______ and the boy in the front is the
one who sings.
Tony: And at the back is the boy who plays the drums. 3._______
Daming: What kind of music
D
B
A
Tony: Well, since they are called the Blues Boys, 4.______ and they get everyone to dance.
Daming: 5._______
Tony: You can play the guitar
Daming: No, I can’t.But I’d like to learn.
A.They are really loud.
B.On the left is the boy who plays the guitar,
C.I guess they play the blues
D.Is this the band that is playing at the school dance
E.When I am in a band, I want to play the guitar.
F.What are they doing
G.That’s bad!
C
E
本课结束(共28张PPT)
Module 11 Photos
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.the photo competition 2.pleased 3.trees 4.girl 5.band 6.Cambridge
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案
1.What do they think of their photo competition this year (细节理解)
A.They received few photos.
B.The photos were not excellent.
C.They were pleased with the competition.
2.What’s the subject of this photo (推理判断)
A.Nature.
B.City and People.
C.Music.
3.What does the picture show (推理判断)
A.It shows the girl’s moves and sounds.
B.It shows the different colours on the hill.
C.It shows a girl who is protecting her books against the showers.
4.What’s the main idea of this passage (主旨大意)
A.Li Wei won the prize for the subject Nature.
B.Results of the photo competition.
C.Zhao Min won the prize for the subject City and People.
5.What’s the structure of this passage (篇章结构)
【思维·品质提升】
What type of photos do you like Why
____________________________________________________________________
________________________
I like nature photos because they show the beauty of nature and make us respect
nature more.(答案不唯一)
考点 核心解读
考点1. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很出色,但是我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。(教材P90)
◆even though 即使;尽管
【考点解读】
(1)even though引导让步状语从句。语气比though或although强烈。
(2)一般情况下与even if换用,不能与but连用。
*He never apologizes, even though/although/though he knows that he is in the wrong.他从不道歉,即使他自知错了。
*Even if the task will take me two weeks, I still decide to finish it.即使这工作要花掉我两个星期的时间,我仍决心要把它完成。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·龙东中考) I will never forget that car accident _______it happened so long ago.
A.until B.if C.even though
②昨天汤姆即使生病了,他仍然去上学。
__________________________________________________
Tom still went to school even though he was ill yesterday.
考点2.It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.照片中的美丽女孩,穿着衬衫和裙子,正在保护她的书以免淋雨。(教材P90)
◆protect sth.against sth.保护……免遭……;使……不受……
【考点解读】
protect sth. against sth.相当于protect sth. from sth.意为“保护……免遭……;使……不受……”。
*We must protect us from the traffic accident.
我们必须保护自己免受交通事故的危害。
【语用迁移】
①Such laws could_______the consumer_______harmful or dangerous remedies.
A.protect; from B.produce; from
C.receive; from D.present; to
②我们必须保护野生动物不被人杀害。
We must ________ wild animals ____________ ______ ______ by people.
protect
against/from
being
killed
考点3.We were very pleased with our competition this year.
我们对今年的比赛非常满意。(教材P90)
◆pleased /pli zd/adj.高兴的;满意的
【考点解读】
pleased作形容词时,常见的结构为:
*We are pleased about their success.
我们对他们的成功感到高兴。
*I am very pleased to hear the news.
我很高兴听到这个消息。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·泸州中考改编)But she was little ________(please) on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow(浅) dish.
②他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。
He was ________ _____ their warm welcome.
pleased
pleased
with
【熟词拓展】
result/r z lt/(教材P90)
【熟词】n. 结果;成果;答案
【拓展】v.造成; 产生; 导致
【语用迁移】
( )The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
A.导致 B.成果 C.结果
A
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We sell different kinds of ________(女衬衫) besides sweaters.
2.Lingling will get a present from her mum ________(今晚).
3.I hear Mr Green will replace Mr Brown to be our new ____________(校长).
4.A large amount of money was__________(授予) to the famous inventor.
5.She was once the best _______(歌手) at the Paris Opera.
6.Your ______(裙子) is very beautiful.Where did you buy it, Lucy
blouses
tonight
headmaster
presented
singer
skirt
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Vicky is so great! She is one of the ________(win) of the competition.
2.—How do you usually go to work
—On foot.Walking is much ______(fast) than driving during the heavy traffic time.
3.___________(compare) with that picture, this one is much better.
4.—The government is spending plenty of money building the countryside.
—We are ________(please) with the government’s efforts.
5.You’ve passed your test._______________(congratulation) to you!
winners
faster
Compared
pleased
Congratulations
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.语法填空(主题:潜能挖掘·建议用时6')
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wherever travellers go, cameras are sure to follow.It’s great fun 1. ______(take)
photos, and even more fun to show slides(幻灯片) of the trip to friends and 2._______
(relative) when they come back home.
There’s Aunt Sarah,3.________(smile) in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt
Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal.
Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah 4.______(look) like; they also know what Europe’s
great landmarks(地标) look like.
to take
relatives
smiling
looks
But a young man 5._______(name) David, just back from a trip to Greece,
asked a few friends over to see his slides.The young man had an 6._______(artist)
eye.His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, he 7._____(take)
pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen 8._________(repair) their nets.
He captured (抓住) the colour and character of the country.His friends were so
9.__________(interest) that they asked for more.
Any amateur(外行) can do the same.All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity (悟性).When he learns that a nation lives in its people as 10._____(good) as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.
named
artist’s
took
repairing
interested
well
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:职业精神·建议用时8')
Denny Crook was a famous photographer.He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said.“I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1 .”
And he told the 2 .He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3 .“I’ll travel for my work, not for 4 ,” he told her.“You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have 5 to look after you.Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to 6 , and I have to sleep outside.I often don’t have a good 7 or a bath for days.You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t 8 .“I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild 10 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very 11 , and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went off to 12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her 13 .He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 14 it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “ 15 ,woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
1.A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible
2.A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth
3.A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked
4.A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck
5.A.money B.time C.interest D.ability
6.A.meet B.work C.shop D.stay
7.A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party
8.A.agree B.understand C.replay D.complain
9.A.worried B.forgot C.Asked D.thought
10.A.land B.flowers C.animals D.people
11.A.exciting B.excited C.surprised D.surprising
12.A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot
13.A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.cheering
14.A.threw B.fired C.showed D.pointed
15.A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down D.Go ahead
本课结束
