(共22张PPT)
Module 6 Problems
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
状语从句(5)
【语法感悟】
1.如果你去做所有这些其他的事情而不是你的家庭作业,你会没有时间学习。
If you ____ all these other things instead of your homework, you ______ ______ time
to study.
2.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。
If you ____ him the truth now, he _____ ____ angry with you, but at least you _____
______ that you are honest.
won’t
have
do
tell
will
be
will
show
【语法解读】
一、if引导的条件状语从句的含义、位置及时态
二、if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的情况
主句 从句 例句
一般将来时 一般 现在 时 I ___________________ if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
祈使句 _________________ if it rains tomorrow.
谓语含can, may, must 等情态动词的一般现 在时
I _________________if it rains tomorrow.
谓语为hope, want, wish等动词 I ___________________ if it rains tomorrow.
will go to the library
Let’s stay at home
may stay at home
want to stay at home
三、if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句的区别
1.意思:if在条件状语从句中意为“如果”,在宾语从句中意为“是否”。
2.位置:if引导条件状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可;if引导宾语从句时,从句通常放在主句之后。
【拓展】unless引导状语从句
unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If Mike _______ (study) hard, he will pass the exam.
2.If I’m available(有空的) tomorrow afternoon, I _________ (visit) the city museum
with my brother.
3.—If you don’t feel well, _____(stay) at home.
—Thank you.
4.(2023·河北一模)We will have to stay at home for another day if the heavy rain
____________(not stop) tomorrow.
5.If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life _______(be) better.
studies
will visit
stay
doesn’t stop
will be
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗
If winter _______, can spring be far behind
2.如果你还有疑问可以课后向老师求助。
You _____ ____ the teacher for help after class if you still ______ __________________.
3.(2023·盘锦中考改编)如果凯特完成家庭作业,她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。
If Kate finishes her homework, her parents _____ ______ her to hang out with friends.
comes
can
ask
have
problems/questions
will
allow
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“人际沟通”,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”
内容:描述自己的烦恼并寻求帮助,或针对问题提出建议
要求:1.描述问题的作文:首先描述自己遇到的问题或烦恼;然后具体说明事情的原因和经过;最后征求对方的建议。
2.给出建议的作文:首先总结说明对方遇到的问题;然后针对问题的关键,给出合理的建议;最后表达自己的祝福和愿望。
典例研磨——示范引领
假设你是李华,你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难,所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷,请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件,帮助他克服焦虑情绪,轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
内容:1.对朋友的苦恼和焦虑表示理解;
2.提出克服的一些建议;
3.……
作文要求:
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以______________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:描述问题并给出建议
Step 2 谋篇布局
第二、三人称
一般现在时
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.感到担忧的 ____________
2.你为什么不做某事 ____________________
3.和某人交流 ____________________
4.处于困难中 __________
5.解决问题 _________________
6.听音乐 ______________
7.参加 ____________
8.尽力做某事 _____________
feel worried
why don’t you do sth.
communicate with sb.
in trouble
solve the problems
listen to music
take part in
try to do sth.
基础句式:
1.不要担心。
______ _______.
2.你可以和家人讨论你的情感。
You can _____ ______ your feelings with your family.
3.和你的同学、老师或父母交流是一个好主意。
____ ___ ______ _____ to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents.
4.你处于困难中。
You are ___ ________.
Don’t
worry
talk
about
It’s
a
good
idea
in
trouble
5.当你难过时,听音乐或读你最喜欢的书。
_______ ___ _______ or read your favourite books when you feel sad.
6.参加户外活动是另一种帮你得到放松的方式。
________ _____ ___ outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.
7.我相信你可以克服那些困难。
I believe that you can __________ ____ ___________.
Listen
to
music
Taking
part
in
overcome
the
difficulties
升级句式:
1.将基础句式2改写为提建议的句式(why don’t you...)
___________________________________________________
2.将基础句式3&4用连词when升级
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________
3.将基础句式5&6用and升级
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your family
It’s a good idea to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when
you are in trouble.
Listen to music or read your favourite books when you feel sad and taking part
in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.
4.将基础句式7升级:不管你有多少困难,我相信你最终都能克服它们。(no matter
how)
______________________________________________________________________
________________
No matter how many difficulties you have, I believe that you can overcome all of
them in the end.
Step 4 润色成篇
Dear Liu Ming,
Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. I know you’re facing some difficult problems. Don’t worry.① Your problems are very common and the following ways may help you.②
Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your family ③ It’s a good idea to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble.④ Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily.
Listen to music or read your favourite books when you feel sad⑤ and taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. ⑥
Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.
Please do remember⑦: You’re not alone. No matter how many difficulties you have, I believe that you can overcome all of them in the end.⑧
Yours,
Li Hua
①首先安慰对方
②承上启下,引出下文并提出建议
③用固定句型Why don’t you... 为对方提出建议
④特殊句型:It’s a good idea to do sth.,避免了与上句重复
⑤巧用祈使句,提出另一条建议
⑥动名词作主语突出了作者扎实的语言功底
⑦助动词do强调谓语动词
⑧No matter how引导让步状语从句,表达了祝福和愿望
实战写作——迁移创新
(2024·广东期中)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike因为家规和父母产生了矛盾,心情很沮丧,并向你求助。请你写一篇英文信件回应他的问题。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently.My parents set too many rules for me.They always tell me, “Don’t spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something meaningful.” “Don’t stay up late.” “Do some housework.” I’m annoyed(烦恼).What should I do
Yours,
Mike
注意:
1.首先阐明制定家规的意义,再逐条谈谈你对Mike家规的看法,并给他提出至少一条如何与父母交流沟通的建议。
2.要求词数100左右。开头部分内容不计入总词数。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
Most of the students will meet this kind of problem. ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
Most of the students will meet this kind of problem.As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along well with my parents.Here is some advice for you.
Your parents talk much, because they care about you.Maybe it is not a good way, but it shows your parents’ love.So I think you should listen to them.If your opinions are different from your parents’, you can communicate with them, and tell them what you are thinking about.If your parents don’t take your advice, just keep silent and give them a smile.I hope what I say here can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
本课结束(共26张PPT)
Module 6 Problems
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
【语篇·宏观建构】
答案:1.a new game 2.were missing 3.Apologise 4.pocket money 5.computer games
【文本·微观探究】
请根据教材P44 A2的语篇材料,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Steve’s father sometimes uses his computer for playing games.
( )2.Steve’s father was angry when he found some of his documents were missing.
( )3.Steve thought a computer repair shop couldn’t get the documents back.
( )4.David thought that Steve should play football instead of computer games.
【思维·品质提升】
What will happen if Steve tells his father the truth
___________________________________________________________
F
T
F
F
His father will be angry with him, but Steve can show he is honest.
考点 核心解读
考点1.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David’s game.
嗯,当我爸爸不在家时,我们决定试着玩一下戴维的游戏。(教材P44)
◆try out 试用;试
【考点解读】
try out意为“试用;试”,其后可跟名词、代词等作宾语。其后跟代词作宾语时,代词通常放在try与out的中间。
*Edison was always trying out his ideas when he was young.
爱迪生小的时候总是试验他的想法。
【拓展】 含有try的其他常用短语:
try on 试穿
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
【语用迁移】
①Tom is interested in science.He always tries ____ his new ideas and sees what happens.
②——迈克,我在回家的路上给你买了一个新表,给你。
——哦,谢谢你,妈妈,让我试戴一下它。
—Mike, I bought a new watch for you on my way home.Here you are.
—Oh, thank you, Mum.Let me ____ ___ ____.
out
try
it
on
考点2.The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
原因是他认为我如果在上面玩游戏的话,电脑会出毛病。(教材P44)
【句式剖析】
该句是含表语从句的复合句,其结构如下:
【考点解读】
reason作名词,意为“理由,原因”,其常用结构如下:
(1)The reason is that+从句 原因是……*
(2)The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
*—Why didn’t Jack take part in the football match
—The reason was that he was ill in hospital.
——杰克为什么没有参加足球比赛
——原因是他生病住院了。
【语用迁移】
我过去不喜欢我爸爸。原因是他对我太严厉。
I didn’t like my dad in the past. _____ _______ _____ that he was too strict with me.
The
reason
was
考点3.I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me.我没有告诉他有关电脑游戏的事情,因为我不想让他生我的气。(教材P44)
◆angry / ɡri/ adj. 愤怒的;生气的
【考点解读】
(1)angry的相关短语
(2)angry的名词是anger,意为“愤怒;怒气”。
【助记】
*She was angry with me for keeping her waiting.她很生我的气,因为我让她一直等着。
*He was angry about the noises in the next room.他对隔壁房间的噪声很生气。
【语用迁移】
①Don’t ____ _______ _____ (对……生气)others easily and learn to be an understanding
person.
②_______(angry) can bring many diseases.
be
angry
with
Anger
考点4.If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。(教材P44)
◆honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的;老实的
【考点解读】
(1)honest的发音以元音音素开头,其前使用不定冠词时,用an;
(2)honest的用法:固定搭配to be honest,意为“说实在的;老实说”;*
(3)honest的反义词为dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。
*To be honest, I’m worried about her.
说实话,我很担心她。
【语用迁移】
①You’ve told me the truth.Thank you for being so h______ with me.
②(2024·云南期中)Jim is ____(a/an) honest boy.He never tells lies.
【熟词拓展】
copy / k pi/ (教材P44)
【熟词】n. 复制本;副本;一本
【拓展】v.复制;复印;抄写
onest
an
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Tina is such a(n) h______ girl that we all like her.
2.(2024·天津期中)When you break the classroom rules, you should _________(道歉)
to the class.
3.(2022·安徽中考)I’m afraid I might lose my best friend,and I’ll try to _______ (修
复)our relationship.
4.(2022·邵阳中考改编)That’s one of the ________ (理由) why I pick up waste in
order to borrow books.
5.Now most people use mobile phones to pay _____ (账单).
onest
apologise
repair
reasons
bills
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我认为家长不应该给孩子们太多的零用钱。
I don’t think parents should give children too much _______ _______.
2.我们喜欢她的原因是她对我们友好而且经常帮我们学英语。
The reason _____ we like her ___ _____ she is friendly to us and often helps us with
English.
3.他常常顺道来访,给我们带来新书。
He often _______ _______ to bring us new books.
pocket
money
why
is
that
comes
round
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:和谐家庭·建议用时7')
(2024·佛山期中)
One night when I was in my kitchen, suddenly I heard my son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin.I didn’t notice Kevin went upstairs with a 1 look on his face.
About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin 2 in his room.I knocked on the door and asked 3 , “Kevin, why are you crying Do you want to talk ” No 4 .So I took a piece of paper, sat down and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write 5 to each other.” and passed it under the door.
An hour later, I was still 6 on the floor outside his door and reading the notes.I couldn’t help crying when I read one of them.It said, “Nobody in this family loves me.I am not 7 than Tommy, and he always gets full marks in exams.You never try to understand me.”
Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back and 8 , “Kevin, I am sorry.I do love you, and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly.
A few minutes later, a paper cup was returned to me with the reply “Thanks for loving me.”
Since then, I have tried my best to 9 my family members.When one of us notices that the other is 10 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
1.A.surprised B.funny C.hurt D.calm
2.A.talking B.shouting C.discussing D.crying
3.A.strangely B.worriedly C.proudly D.angrily
4.A.problem B.answer C.deal D.way
5.A.texts B.letters C.notes D.messages
6.A.sitting B.thinking C.running D.standing
7.A.taller B.cuter C.stronger D.smarter
8.A.realized B.failed C.apologised D.considered
9.A.care about B.depend on C.look for D.learn from
10.A.honest B.unhappy C.nervous D.shy
Hi, I’m Christine.When I am alone in my room, I get scared that something bad is
going to happen.My mum says to think of something else, but it doesn’t help.What
can I do Help me!
This has happened to me, too.I read a book and got into it so that I wasn’t scared.
Sarah
Sometimes being alone can be scary, so maybe you need something to distract
(转移注意力) you.Try playing some of your favourite songs and dancing to them!
Elise
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:友好互助·建议用时6')
(2024·江苏期中)
Don’t worry.This happens to me, too.I say to myself I am safe, and people love and care about me over and over until I feel better.
Karolina
I get this feeling, too, especially at night.I hold all of my soft toys close in my arms, get under the quilt(被子), and think of my favourite places, like the beach.
Kaitlyn
Try doing things that you love in your room.That will make it a happy and comfortable place to be, and you’ll want to spend time there.
Maya
Ask your parents to put up relaxing photos on your walls.Before you go to bed, look at them for a while.
Monica
When this happens to me, I like to listen to an audiobook(有声读物).It takes my mind off worrying.
Annika
1.What does Christine think of her mum’s advice
A.Boring. B.Useless.
C.Unusual. D.Powerful.
2.What is Kaitlyn’s advice to Christine
A.To read a book.
B.To dance to the music.
C.To try doing things that she loves in her room.
D.To think of her favourite places.
3.Who likes to talk to herself when she is alone and gets scared
A.Monica. B.Sarah.
C.Karolina. D.Annika.
4.Where is the material probably from
A.A teenage magazine.
B.A book review.
C.An English dictionary.
D.A travelling website.
Ⅴ.语法填空(主题:同伴交往·建议用时6')
Problem:
I’ve been friends with a girl for a long time, but we started 1.______________
(have) problems last year. The reason is that she hates my roommate. She thinks that
I consider my roommate as a 2._______(good) friend than her. We used to stay in her
room all the time but now she 3.______(lock) me out instead. I 4._______(talk) to her
yesterday. She said I no 5._______(long) treated her as a friend. But everyone can see
that she is 6.________(cause) problems. I’m so angry with her.
having/to have
better
locks
talked
longer
causing
Advice:
To me, it sounds like your friend is afraid of 7._______(lose) you. Maybe the
8.______(true) about the matter is that she feels your roommate is taking you away
from her. Maybe you should talk to your friend about it. It’s necessary 9.______(tell)
her that she’s still a good friend to you. Tell her that you’re there for her in the same
way she is there for you. But you do 10.______(need) space, and you need other friends
just like she has hers.
losing
truth
to tell
need
本课结束(共23张PPT)
Module 6 Problems
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 1的对话,选择最佳答案
1.Tony is playing the _______.
A.piano B.violin C.guitar
2.If Tony doesn’t work hard, he’ll _______.
A.leave school B.fail his exams
C.play with his friends
3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.A couple.
B.Two friends.
C.A teacher and a student.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 3的对话,回答问题
1.What is Tony spending too much time on
___________________________________________
2.When do Tony’s parents want him to do his homework
_________________________________________________________________
3.What do Tony’s parents think the most important is
____________________________________________________________
He is spending too much time playing the guitar.
They want him to do his homework as soon as he comes home from school.
Tony’s parents think the most important is finishing his homework.
考点 核心解读
考点1.Tony’s parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before.托尼的父母想阻止他迷恋音乐,尽管之前他们已经和他达成过协议。(教材P42)
◆deal /di l/ n. 协议
【考点解读】
(1)deal的用法
(2)deal with与do with辨析
*I felt the pressure on me—winning was such a big deal for the whole family.我感觉到了压力,取胜对全家来说是如此重要。
*You must find a way of dealing with those things.你必须找到一种处理那些事情的方法。
*I don’t know what to do with all the leftover food.
我不知道该怎么处理剩下的食物。
deal with 常与 how 连用,强调处理问题的方式、方法*
do with 常与what连用,侧重于对事物的利用或处置*
【语用迁移】
①They made a _____(协议) on homework.
②他对我自己处理它感到很满意。
He’s happy that I _____ _____ it myself.
deal
deal
with
考点2.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼花费太多时间弹吉他,他或许会考试不及格。(教材P42)
◆fail /fe l/ v. 未能及格;未能达到
【考点解读】
(1)fail的用法
*They failed to persuade her to change her mind.他们没能说服她改变主意。
*The police failed in catching the thief.
警察没能抓住那个小偷。
(2)fail的反义词是succeed,意为“成功”;其名词形式是failure,意为“失败”。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·山东一模)Although Tom ______(失败) many times, he never gave up his
dream.
②(2023·湖北一模)He fails _________(attend) the meeting because of the heavy illness.
③________(fail) is the mother of success.
failed
to attend
Failure
考点3.If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.
如果你去做所有这些其他的事情而不是你的家庭作业,你会没有时间学习。(教材P42)
◆instead of 而不是
【考点解读】
*They didn’t go swimming.They went to play football instead.
他们没去游泳, 而是去踢足球了。
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,表示前者代替后者,后接名词、代词、动
词的-ing形式或介词短语,不可单独使用
instead 副词,意为“代替,反而,却”,表示后者代替前者,常放在句首或句末,单独使
用,位于句首时常用逗号与句子隔开*
【语用迁移】
①(2023·新疆中考改编)To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles
________ ___ driving.
②抱歉妈妈,我不方便。你可以让David去叠衣服吗
Sorry mom,I am not available.Can you ask David to fold the clothes ________
instead
of
instead
考点4.I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯。(教材P42)
◆get into the habit of...养成……的习惯
【考点解读】
habit常用搭配
get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯*
break the habit of... 改掉……的习惯*
form/develop a habit 养成习惯*
*Don’t get into the habit of being late.
不要养成迟到的习惯。
*Mr Smith was determined to break the habit of smoking.
史密斯先生决定改掉抽烟的习惯。
*It’s very important to form a good habit for a person.养成一个好习惯对一个人十分重要。
【语用迁移】
①Tina is trying to develop the ______(习惯) of reading English aloud every day.
②——你没有在听。什么事困扰着你
——对不起,我刚刚正在想着如何帮助孩子们养成节省的习惯。
—You were not listening.What troubled you
—Sorry, I was thinking about how to help kids ____ _____ ____ ______ ___ saving.
habit
get
into
the
habit
of
【熟词拓展】
study / st di/ (教材P42)
【熟词】v. 学习
【拓展】v. 研究 n. 书房
【语用迁移】
Alice is busy now.She’s doing her homework in her study.
A.学习 B.研究
C.书房 D.图书馆
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I used my vacation to learn some k__________ about computers last year.
2.Since he had no musical ____________(乐器), he made music with common objects.
3.It’s necessary for us to learn how to _____ (处理) with the stress(压力) in our daily
life.
4.I go to the charity as a __________ (志愿者) on Saturday or Sunday.
5.The workers are cleaning the ___________ (社区) center now.
nowledge
instruments
deal
volunteer
community
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·永州中考)Last week my sister ______(fail) her cooking exam because she
burnt something.
2.For your next vacation,why not consider ________ (visit) my hometown
3.Doctor Wang suggested John ____________(run) for half an hour every morning.
4.(2023·江苏二模)Many people spent time _______(raise) money for the sick girl.
5.(2023·贵州一模)We will stay at home if it ______(rain) tomorrow.
failed
visiting
(should) run
raising
rains
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(2023·云南一模)最后,他买了一些礼物给他的父母而不是自己。
At last, he bought some presents for his parents ________ ___ himself.
2.这不行,汤姆。学习必须第一。
____ _____,Tom.Study must come first.
3.那太可惜了。你错过了早班车。
_______ ___ _______.You missed the early bus.
4.我最后要说的是希望你们都交好运。
____ _____ ______ is that I wish you all the best of luck.
5.(2024·广东期中)在我看来,你要养成早晨早起的习惯。
In my opinion, you need to ____ _____ ____ ______ ___ getting up early in the morning.
instead
of
No
deal
That’s
a
shame
My
last
word
get
into
the
habit
of
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个
为多余选项。
A: Hey, Steve.
B: Hi, Bob.How’s it going recently
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: 1._______
A: My parents always wish me to study hard and compare me with others.It makes
me stressed out(压力过大).2._______
C
E
B: Don’t worry.Why don’t you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others
A: Really 3._______
B: Sure.It’s very popular among young people.You can also get many replies from friends.
A:4._______
B:Let me see.Well, you’d better have a try first.If you have a chance, you should invite them to read your post.They’ll know you better.
A:5._______ Thank you.
B:You’re welcome.
D
A
B
A.But what if my parents don’t let me do it
B.Sounds great.
C.What happened to you
D.Is it helpful to me
E.I don’t know how to deal with it.
F.It’s so embarrassing(尴尬的)!
G.I won’t do it!
本课结束
