(共29张PPT)
Module 9
Great inventions
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1.paper or printing 2.2,000 years ago 3.Developments in printing 4.Knowledge and ideas 5.Computers and the Internet 6.online
【文本·微观探究】
Ⅰ.请根据教材P74 Activity 2的语篇材料,匹配正确的段落大意
A.Paper was created.
B.Printing was invented.
C.The Internet and books.
D.The future of books.
E.Life with paper and printing.
Para.1_______ Para.2_______
Para.3_____ Para.4_______
Para.5_______
E
A
B
C
D
Ⅱ.请根据教材P74 Activity 2的语篇材料,回答问题
1.How were books made before printing was invented (no more than 9 words)
_________________________________________
2.What made it possible to produce books cheaply and quickly (no more than 3 words)
________________________
Books/They were made one at a time by hand.
Developments in printing.
【思维·品质提升】
Will books be replaced by the Internet Why or why not
________________________________________________________________
No.Because we can’t imagine life without paper or printing.(答案不唯一)
考点 核心解读
考点1.Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home.
每天晚上,我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。(教材P74)
◆look through浏览;快速阅读
【考点解读】
(1) look through意为“快速阅读;浏览”,是动词短语。through为介词,后接名词、代词。
*He looked through many books in order to find the correct answer.
为了找到正确答案,他浏览了许多书籍。
(2)与look相关的短语:
look forward to 盼望 look after照顾
look like看上去像 look for寻找
look out当心 look over检查
look up查找;向上看 look back回顾
【语用迁移】
①(2023·云南一模)5G Internet makes it possible for us to _____________(浏览) the information faster and more easily.
②(2023·重庆中考B卷)你可以在词典上查阅这个单词。
You can _____ ____ the word in the dictionary.
look through
look
up
考点2.A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.
互联网上存储的各种各样的信息量比书籍中存储的信息量大得多。(教材P74)
◆amount / ma nt/ n.量;数量
【考点解读】
amount意为“量;数量”,通常用于a(n) (large) amount of, amounts of, the amount of等结构中,后接不可数名词。
an amount of 许多;大量的 其后跟不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于amount的数
a number of 许多;大量的 其后跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。number可用large/small修饰*
the amount of ……的数量 其后跟不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数*
the number of ……的数量 其后跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数*
*The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person.
我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
*The number of the students in their school is 3,000.A number of them are from the countryside.他们学校的学生人数是3 000,其中许多来自农村。
【语用迁移】
①他的成功来自大量的阅读。
His success comes from ___ ______ ________ ___ reading.
②(2023·成都中考) Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and ____
________ ___(……的数量) the visitors keeps rising.
考点3.Later,developments in printing made it possible to produce books more
quickly and cheaply.后来,印刷术的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。
(教材P74)
a
large
amount
of
the
number
of
句式剖析
本句中的it为形式宾语,possible为宾语补足语,to produce books more quickly and cheaply为真正的宾语。句式结构如下:
(1)当动词不定式作make, find, think, feel, consider等动词的宾语,且有名词或者形容词作宾语补足语时,使用it作形式宾语。
(2)it还可以作形式主语:当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·沧州一模)E-maps make it ______(easy) than ever to search for public toilets in China’s big cities.
②(2023·遵义一模)我发现学好英语很容易。
I find it easy ___ ______ English well.
easier
to
learn
【熟词拓展】
store /st /(教材P74)
【熟词】v.存储
【拓展】n.商店
【语用迁移】
①(2023·合肥二模)—Have you got everything ready for the party
—Oh.I haven’t got a cake.I’ll buy one in the ______(商店).
②他已经储备了近 1 000千克马铃薯。
He ____ _______ nearly 1,000 kilos of potatoes.
store
has
stored
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.(2023·新疆中考改编)If we don’t go in the right d________, we’ll get lost easily.
2.Early humans often had very little food,so our bodies learned to ______ (储藏) a lot of sugar as fat.
3.He finished the task in a ______ (单个的) day.
4.Face painting has become one of the many special art _______ (形式)of Peking Opera.
5.Do you know who invented _________(印刷术)
irection
store
single
forms
printing
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There is no ___________ (connect) between them.
2.These vegetables are good for the healthy ____________ (develop) of children.
3.A big forest fire broke out in Jinyun Mountain and it quickly _______(spread) to the other parts of the mountain.
4.Tea was _______(trade) to European countries through the Silk Road.
5.New inventions in technology should ______________(introduce) to old people to improve their lives.
connection
development
spread
traded
be introduced
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:人类发明与创新·建议用时8')
Did you have cereal(麦片粥) for breakfast this morning If you did, you’re not 1 .Millions of people eat cereal for breakfast every day.In fact, cereal is popular all over the world.It all 2 with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan, USA.He got his first 3 at a sanitarium, a place for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness.Will worked hard and 4 became the manager of the sanitarium.His brother, John, was a doctor there.One big 5 at the sanitarium was the patients’ food.The patients needed 6 food, but it was also important for the food to be tasty.Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, 7 , Will found
something great.He let some wheat(小麦) cook too long.As it was rolled out(擀平), it 8 large, thin flakes(薄片).He asked his brother to serve the flakes to the patients, and they 9 them! In fact, they liked them so much that they wanted the flakes sent to them even 10 they left the sanitarium.So Will started a new 11 : selling packaged breakfast flakes.Before long, Will’s breakfast cereal was 12 in other countries, too.
Will did more than just selling breakfast flakes.His business made a lot of 13 .But he did not keep it.He used much of it to help children.He also used the money to 14 several other charities(慈善机构).Will died in 1951.But his most famous 15 is as popular as ever.
1.A.alone B.lazy C.sick D.careless
2.A.compared B.worked
C.started D.filled
3.A.gift B.job C.prize D.name
4.A.normally B.probably
C.recently D.finally
5.A.problem B.change C.chance D.reason
6.A.traditional B.correct
C.healthy D.expensive
7.A.by accident B.right away
C.for example D.in fact
8.A.looked for B.turned into
C.dealt with D.gave out
9.A.loved B.sold C.divided D.produced
10.A.since B.after C.while D.till
11.A.game B.brand
C.business D.research
12.A.crazy B.popular C.fresh D.modern
13.A.money B.noise C.food D.progress
14.A.fix B.introduce
C.support D.discover
15.A.speech B.advice
C.story D.invention
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:人类发明与创新·建议用时6')
Toys and games are fun, but inventing them is serious business.Big toy companies treat it even more serious, because the more toys they sell, the more money they make.They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys.Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!
But not every new toy is invented that way.Some of the best inventions are made by kids.Thirteen-year-old Casey loved to play golf.He invented a way to make the game more fun.He invented a new golf tee (球座).It is called the Bio tees.Most golf tees are made of wood, but Casey’s tee is made out of recycled paper.It does not harm the environment.Casey started his own company to make his new tee.He’s already had orders for millions of them.
Jessica invented a toy when she was only eight.Jessica likes to jump rope.She jumps alone and she jumps with friends.To jump alone, you need a short rope.With friends, you need a long rope.So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope.The length of Jessica’s jump rope can be modified (调整).It can be made long to jump with friends,or it can be made short to jump alone.When you finish jumping, you can even turn the jump rope into a belt.Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.
Do you have a great idea for a new invention Give your idea a try.It may become the next Bio tee or latest jump ropes.
1.What is Casey’s golf tee made out of
A.Wood. B.Gold. C.Recycled paper.
2.How old was Jessica when she invented the new kind of jump rope
A.13. B.10. C.8.
3.Whom may the writer call on to try ideas for new inventions
A.Teachers. B.Kids. C.Parents.
Ⅴ.综合填空(主题:社会热点·建议用时7')
Hongbao, usually a red envelope (信封) with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. It is a way to show love, good 1._______(wish) or blessings(美好事物). This tradition 2.________ (start) more than 2,000 years ago when old people used to give money to their grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year.
wishes
started
Now something has changed. People prefer to send virtual(虚拟的) hongbao instead of the 3.___________ (tradition) one and it helps people give or receive hongbao more 4.______ (easy) on the mobile phones. This new form of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users. During the Spring Festival, I gave out at 5._____ (little) 300 yuan by using WeChat and was unable 6. _______(get) back most of the money I gave. 7._________________ I got the smallest hongbao with 0.01 yuan in it, I still had great fun. No matter how people send hongbao, the meaning behind it is 8.____ same.
traditional
easily
least
to get
Although/Though
the
However, some people, especially the young, spend so much time 9.____ the virtual hongbao that they don’t have much time with their family. This also makes 10.______ (they) tired and it’s bad for their health and study. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao
on
them
本课结束(共26张PPT)
Module 9
Great inventions
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材P72 Activity 2的对话,选择最佳答案
1.Why doesn’t Daming need a notebook
A.Because he has a good memory.
B.Because he doesn’t have money.
C.Because he keeps all the numbers in his phone.
2.What is the difference between today’s cameras and old cameras
A.They are bigger.
B.They don’t need film(胶卷).
C.They are more expensive.
3.What does Lingling think is the most important invention
A.Cameras. B.Computers.
C.Mobile phones.
Ⅱ.根据教材P72 Activity 3的对话,完成下列信息
1.Tony will visit the__________next week.
2.Tony’s dad waited for _______ to hear from his pen friends abroad when he was at
school.
3.In the past, Tony’s dad mainly got information from _______ books.
4.Today, with the invention of the computer and electronic technology, it’s _____ to
get information on the Internet.
museum
weeks
paper
easy
考点 核心解读
考点1.Dad, can I borrow your camera
爸爸,我能借一下你的相机吗 (教材P72)
◆borrow / b r / v.借入;借来
【考点解读】
borrow,lend和keep辨析
*—How long may I keep this magazine
这本杂志我可以借多久
—For two weeks.
两周。
borrow 意为“借入”,短暂性动词,表示“向某人借某物”,常用borrow sth.from sb./somewhere
lend 意为“借出”,短暂性动词,表示“把某物借给某人”,常用lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.
keep 表示“借,保存”时,是延续性动词,表示“借了某物多长时间”,一般接表示一段时间的短语或与时间状语连用*
【语用迁移】
①(2023·雅安中考)I__________(借) three books about robots from the school library yesterday.
②(2023·广安一模)Mary _____(lend) a pen to her good friend yesterday.
borrowed
lent
考点2.They’ll be put up on the school website.
它们将会被发布到学校网站上。(教材P72)
◆put up张贴;公布
【考点解读】
(1)put up是“动词+副词”结构,接代词作宾语时,要放在put和up的中间。
(2)put up其他意义见下图:
(3)put 短语集锦
put off 推迟;拖延
put on 穿上;上演
put away 把……收拾好,放好
put out 扑灭
put down 写下;放下
*Don’t put the picture here.Please put it up on the wall.
不要把这幅画放在这儿,请把它挂在墙上。
【语用迁移】
①(2023·云南一模)Jack, could you please ____ ____(张贴) the notice for me
I’m really busy now.
②(2023·盘锦中考改编)由于天气不好,上周日聚会被推迟了。
The party _____ ____ ____ last Sunday because of the bad weather.
put
up
was
put
off
考点3.Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.有些是有好几千页的厚书。(教材P72)
◆thousands of成千上万;好几千
【考点解读】
在英语中,除thousand之外,hundred,million,billion都有相同的用法。
*There are about two thousand workers in the factory.
这个工厂大约有2 000名工人。
thousand 表示确切数字时使用。前面加具体数字或some,several时,后面不加-s,不加of,直接接名词*
thousands of 表示大约的数值时使用。前面不能接具体数字,后面接名词
【语用迁移】
①(2024·上海期中)It is said that three _________(thousand) students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend.
②(2023·天津一模)珍妮喜欢阅读,她每年买成百上千本书。
Jenny likes reading and she buys __________ ___ books every year.
thousand
hundreds
of
考点4. It’s a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise that you’ll take good care of it.这是你妈妈给我的生日礼物,所以你必须保证你会好好照顾它。(教材P72)
◆promise / pr m s/ v.允诺;许诺
【考点解读】
promise作动词,意为“许诺;答应”
①promise to do sth.许诺/答应去做某事
②promise sb. sth.答应给某人某物
③promise+that从句 答应……
【拓展】
promise还可以作可数名词,意为“允诺;诺言”
*Yesterday Tim promised his teacher not to make the same mistakes again.
昨天蒂姆向老师保证不再犯同样的错误。
*Parents should keep their promises to build trust with their children.
父母应该信守承诺,与孩子建立信任。
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言*
break a promise 不守信/违背诺言
【语用迁移】
①(2023·南通中考)—_________(承诺) are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true.Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
②(2023·柳州二模)My friend promised ________(pick) me up at the airport and he arrived on time.
Promises
to pick
【熟词拓展】
visit / v z t/(教材P72)
【熟词】v.参观;拜访
【拓展】n. 参观
【语用迁移】
①My parents and I _______(visit) Yangmingshan Mountain last winter.
②(2023·苏州一模)President Xi’s _____(参观) to Russia was a trip of friendship and peace.
visited
visit
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Three hundred and seven hundred is one t_________.
2.(2023·连云港一模)Tom loved reading books.He often b_________ books from the library.
3.(2023·常州一模)Before taking medicine, you’d better read the i___________ first.
4.It is really important for us to dress _________(合适地) in public places.
5.My friend helps me create a Facebook ______(页面) called Sunshine.
housand
orrowed
nstructions
properly
page
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.China is stronger and _______________(powerful) than ever before.
2.This expression is used _______ (main) in speech, not in writing.
3.Many parents control their children’s time of __________ (electric) reading, because of worrying about their eyes.
4.Dad ______ (fix) my bicycle yesterday evening.
5.(2024·海南月考)The smart mobile phone is one of the greatest __________(invent) in the 21st century.
more powerful
mainly
electronic
fixed
inventions
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.补全对话
A: Hi.Dick! There’s something wrong with my computer.1._______
B: Sure.What will you use it to do
A: 2._______
B: Do you like reading online
A:Yes, I do.
B: 3._______
A: Last year.And since then I’ve enjoyed reading online.
B: I see. 4._______
G
A
D
F
A: Yes.But paper books are still used much more.
B: The Internet is becoming more and more important.5._______
A: It’s hard to say.Paper books have their advantages, and reading online has its disadvantages.
B: Yes.I agree with you.
A.I’ll use it to read a book.
B.Will paper books be used less in the future
C.How long have you read online
D.When did you begin to read online
E.Do you only use online books in your class
F.By the way, are online books used in your class
G.Can I use yours
B
本课结束(共22张PPT)
Module 9
Great inventions
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
一般将来时的被动语态
【语法感悟】
1.它们将会在学校网站上公布。
They _____ ____ ____ ____ on the school website.
2.将来电脑会比书用得更多吗
_____ computers ____ _____ more than books in the future
3.书籍将会被互联网取代吗
_____ books ____ _________ by the Internet
4.它们可以在互联网上被其他班级,甚至生活在其他国家的人看到。
And they _____ ____ _____ on the Internet by other classes, even people living in other
countries.
will
be
put
up
Will
be
used
Will
be
replaced
can
be
seen
【语法解读】
一般将来时的被动语态的句式构成
句 式 构 成
肯定句 主语+will/be going to +be+过去分词(+by...).
否定句 主语+ will+not+be +过去分词(+by...).
主语+be动词+not+going to be+过去分词(+by...).
一般疑 问句 Will+主语+be+过去分词(+by...)
Be动词+主语+going to be+过去分词(+by...)
特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+ will+主语+ be+过去分词(+by...)
特殊疑问词+ be动词 +主语+ going to be+过去分词(+by...)
The work will/is going to be finished next month.这项工作将于下个月完成。
He won’t/isn’t going to be invited to this party.他将不会被邀请参加这次聚会。
—Will they be allowed to go
他们会被允许去吗
—Yes, they will./No, they won’t.是的,他们会得到允许。/不,他们不会得到允许。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·苏州二模)Hurry up, our lunch ______________________(serve) in ten minutes.
2.(2023·扬州三模)About 500,000 books _______________________(give) away to the
schools the next year.
3.(2023·无锡二模)Development in some areas of natural beauty
___________________________(control) in the next few years.
4.A survey ______________(carry) out next week to know more about children’s daily
habits.
5.Toby thinks books ________ never _____________________________(replace) by
computers.
will/is going to be served
will/are going to be given
will/is going to be
controlled
will be carried
will/are
be replaced/going to be replaced
Ⅱ.将下列句子变为被动语态
1.We will discuss the question at the next meeting.
_________________________________________________
2.We should do our homework.
___________________________________
3.The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.
_________________________________________________
4.The workers won’t finish the railway in a year.
_________________________________________________
5.If the weather permits(允许), we will complete the work on time.
_________________________________________________________
The question will be discussed by us at the next meeting.
Our homework should be done (by us).
We will be asked to attend the meeting by the chairman.
The railway won’t be finished in a year by the workers.
If the weather permits, the work will be completed by us on time.
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“科学与技术”,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”
内容:介绍发明及发明时间、发明者、优缺点、前景
要求:使用被动语态介绍发明
典例研磨——示范引领
假设学校正在开展有关“重要的发明——电脑”的征文活动。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80左右。
提示:1.电脑的发明;
2.电脑的应用及影响;
3.个人观点。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以__________为主
2.定时态:以________________________为主
3.定核心:介绍电脑的发明及应用
第三人称
一般过去时、一般现在时
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.在我们生活中 __________
2.最伟大的发明 ____________________
3.在现代社会 _______________
4.使用某物做某事 ________________
5.例如 ________
6.寻找 ________
7.做作业 __________________
8.和某人交流 _____________________
in our life
the greatest invention
in modern times
use sth.to do sth.
such as
look for
do one’s homework
communicate with sb.
9.玩电脑游戏 ____________________
10.在我空闲的时候 ______________
11.在某种程度上 _________
12.充分利用 _________________
play computer games
in my free time
in a way
make good use of
基础句式:
1.电脑现在变得非常重要和流行。
Computers become very __________ and ________ now.
2.有了它们,人们可以更快地工作。
People can ______ ______ with them.
3.学生经常使用电脑做很多事情。
Students often ____ ___________ ___ ____ a lot of things.
4.他们寻找有用的信息、在网上做作业、打字或画画、与朋友交流等。
They _____ ____ useful information, ____ ___________ on the Internet, type or
draw, _____________ _____ friends, and so on.
important
popular
work
faster
use
computers
to
do
look
for
do
homework
communicate
with
5.电脑改变了我们的生活。
Computers ______ _________our lives.
6.电脑使我们的生活更加方便和舒适。
Computers ______ _______our lives more convenient and comfortable.
7.在某种程度上,它们是我们的好朋友。
___ ___ _____, they are our good friends.
8.我们应该好好利用它们。
We should ______ ______ ____ ___ them.
have
changed
have
made
In
a
way
make
good
use
of
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用连词because升级。
____________________________________________________________________
________________
2.将基础句式3&4用such as升级。
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Computers become very important and popular now, because people can work
faster with them.
Students often use computers to do a lot of things, such as looking for useful
information, doing homework on the Internet, typing or drawing,
communicating with friends, and so on.
3.将基础句式5&6用连词and合并。
__________________________________________________________________
_________________
4.将基础句式7&8用连词so合并。
________________________________________________________________
Computers have changed our lives and have made our lives more convenient
and comfortable.
In a way, they are our good friends, so we should make good use of them.
Step 4 润色成篇
The Greatest Invention
There are many great inventions in our life. Among them, I think the computer is the greatest invention.① It was invented in 1946 in America.② Computers become very important and popular now because people can work faster with them.
Can you imagine life without computers today ③Everything would be slow and difficult. In our modern times,computers can be used to do lots of things.④ Writers use them to write. Students often use computers to do a lot of things, such as⑤ looking for useful information, doing homework on the Internet, typing or drawing, communicating with friends, and so on. Of course sometimes I play computer games in
my spare time.
Computers have changed our lives and have made our lives more convenient and comfortable. In a way, they are our good friends. So we should make good use of them.
①开篇点题,说明电脑是最伟大的发明。
②用一般过去时的被动语态表述发明时间和地点。
③用问句引出下文,引起读者的阅读兴趣。
④用含有情态动词的被动语态表述电脑的应用。
⑤用such as列举电脑的用途。
实战写作——迁移创新
互联网是20世纪的一项重大发明,它在我们的日常生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。某英文网站正在开展以The Most Useful Invention—The Internet为题的征文活动,请你根据下面的要点提示,写一篇英语短文,谈一谈互联网给我们带来的便利,投稿给该网站。
要点提示:
1.让我们更容易和朋友们保持联系;
2.让我们更快、更好地完成工作;
3.让我们更好地了解外面的世界;
4.网上购物让我们省时省钱。
要求:词数80 左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The Most Useful Invention—The Internet
Of all the inventions, I think the Internet is the most useful one.
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Most Useful Invention—The Internet
Of all the inventions, I think the Internet is the most useful one.
First, the Internet makes it easier for us to keep in touch with our friends. We can talk with them and can even see them online. Second, the Internet helps us finish our work more quickly and better than before. Third, we can get almost all kinds of information that we need through the Internet. It’s a good way to know about the outside world. Last but not least, we can do some shopping online without leaving home. It helps us save a lot of time and money.
All in all, the Internet makes our life more colourful and interesting. It’s really a useful invention.
本课结束
