(共25张PPT)
Module 2 My home town and my country
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.east 2.churches 3.about 7.5 million 4.near the sea 5.never very hot
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P12 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.What’s the population of Cambridge (细节理解)
A.About 7.5 million.
B.About 120,000.
C.About 2,000,000.
2.How far is it from London to Cambridge (细节理解)
A.80 kilometres.
B.100 kilometres.
C.120 kilometres.
3.What’s London famous for (细节理解)
A.Isaac Newton.
B.Tower Bridge.
C.Old buildings and churches.
4.What’s the weather like in England (推理判断)
A.It’s rainy.
B.It’s windy.
C.It’s snowy.
5.The structure of the article may be ______.(篇章结构)
思维·品质提升
Do you want to visit Cambridge or London Why
_________________________________________________________________
______________________
I want to visit Cambridge.Because I’m very interested in old buildings and
churches.(答案不唯一)
考点 核心解读
考点1.I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.我来自剑桥,一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。(教材P12)
考点解读
辨析方位介词in, on和to
【助记】
词汇 用 法
in 表示两地在地域上存在“包含”关系
on 表示两地接壤,即“相切”关系
to 表示两地不接壤,即“相离”关系
语用迁移
用to/on/in填空
①Xi’an is an old city ___ the northwest of China.
②Taiwan is ___ the east of Fujian.
③Hunan is ____ the south of Hubei.
in
to
on
考点2.My home town is especially famous for its university.我的家乡尤其因大学而闻名。 (教材P12)
考点解读
语用迁移
①她作为一名歌手比作为一位作家更有名。
She ___ ______ ________ ___ a writer than ___ a singer.
②小黄人对全世界的孩子来说都很有名。
Minions ____ ________ ___ each child all over the world.
is
more
famous
as
as
are
famous
to
考点3.Many famous people studied here,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.
许多名人曾在此就读,例如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。(教材P12)
考点解读
辨析such as和for example
【提醒】
such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有人或事物。
词汇 用 法
such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个,位于所列举的对象之前,其后不用逗号与所列举的对象隔开,与like的含义相近
for example 用来列举同类人或事物中的一个,通常用逗号与所列举对象隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末
语用迁移
①Many students in our class come from China.______, Wang Gang comes from Beijing.
A.Such as B.For example
C.In fact D.At first
②汉译英:本擅长很多科目,例如数学和英语。
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
Ben is good at many subjects, such as maths and English./Ben is good at many
subjects like maths and English.
【熟词拓展】
notice/ n t s/(教材P12)
【熟词】v.注意;注意到
【拓展】n.通知;注意;通告
语用迁移
根据下面句子推测词义
①There are just two notices this week. _____
②Did you notice anyone enter my office _______
③There is a notice in front of our teaching building. __________
通知
注意到
通知;通告
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are two ___________(university) in my home town.
2.Mark likes Chinese food, __________(especial) Chinese hot pot.
3.How wonderful those high ___________(mountain) look in the sun!
4.Dick isn’t feeling well, so his voice is much ______(low) than usual.
5.Hainan Province is in the ______(southern) of China.
universities
especially
mountains
lower
south
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这家饭店以其牛肉水饺而闻名。
This restaurant ___ ________ ____ its beef dumplings.
2.互联网正在成为人们生活的一部分。
The Internet is becoming _____ ___ people’s lives.
3.她从来不吃鸡肉和鱼肉。
She ______ eats chicken ___ fish.
4.这个周末的任何时候你都可以来看我。
You can come to see me _____ _____ ___ this weekend.
5.我知道许多中国的传统节日,例如春节和中秋节。
I know many traditional Chinese festivals, _____ ___ the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
is
famous
for
part
of
never
or
any
time
of
such
as
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:家乡和社会的变迁·建议用时7')
I was born in a small town in northern Arizona. It has a small 1 of about 10,000. As I got older, I found it got 2 . All the things I could see in the town were bad. It was small and the people there were not friendly. I wanted to go to new places, 3 places with more chances. So I moved to Phoenix to go to 4 .
When people took a trip to my 5 , I would always ask them, “Why do you like to do that It’s not 6 .” But after studying in my university for about three years, my ideas 7 a lot. I have nothing but love for my home town now. After all, it’s where I’m from.
Yes, there are bad things, 8 there are also some good ones:Mum let us eat ice cream every Friday after school to 9 the end of a week’s study; I walked around the city centre with friends in high school at weekends.
It’s true when people say that distance makes the heart become tender(温柔的). Now I will 10 my home town if I have time. It is a wonderful place for me now.
1.A.classroom B.plan C.population D.match
2.A.shorter B.bigger C.better D.smaller
3.A.certainly B.especially C.really D.quickly
4.A.island B.hill C.team D.university
5.A.playground B.house C.party D.home town
6.A.basic B.correct C.strange D.beautiful
7.A.printed B.changed C.connected D.searched
8.A.or B.but C.so D.because
9.A.catch B.start C.spell D.celebrate
10.A.visit B.leave C.sweep D.improve
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(主题:跨文化沟通与交流·建议用时7')
New York City is the biggest city in the United States.About 8.3 million people live in the city.Today, it is the first largest city.New York City is in the southeastern New York State.
People from everywhere
People in New York are from everywhere of the world.About 2.6 million people were born in other countries.School kids in New York speak more than 120 languages.
A city of landmarks
The city is full of famous buildings that you may often see on TV.The Empire
State Building is one of them.The famous Central Park is among the New York’s tall buildings.In it, there is a zoo, a nature center, playgrounds, paths for running and riding bikes, and places for ice-skating.
A center for art
No other American cities have so many places to enjoy music, see plays, watch dance or listen to concerts.Times Square and Broadway are the main theater centers.New York City’s museums, theaters, and concerts make the city a popular place for visitors each year.
1.Where’s New York City
___________________________________
2.How many people in New York City were born in other countries
_______________________
3.What famous buildings are mentioned(提及) in the passage
____________________________________________________
4.What makes New York City a popular place for visitors
______________________________
5.Give a proper title to the passage.
____________________________________________
It’s in the southeastern New York State.
About 2.6 million people.
The Empire State Building and the (famous) Central Park.
Museums, theaters, and concerts.
New York City/The popular city—New York City
Ⅴ.语法填空(主题:文化景观·建议用时7')
Wuhan is my home town.It’s the capital of Hubei Province.I like 1.____ (it) Yellow
Crane Tower(黄鹤楼), East Lake and delicious food.
Yellow Crane Tower is 2.____ the Changjiang River and on the top of the Snake
Hill.It is one of the three most famous towers(塔) on the south of the Changjiang
River.The other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in
Jiangxi.The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 AD.It has 3.___ history of over
1,700 years.East Lake is popular for Wuhanese and visitors.4._________ (million) of
visitors come and have fun here every year.For example,they can 5.____(go) for a walk
along the lake side in spring.The lake is about 33 km2 with old buildings and
its
on
a
Millions
go
6._____ (hill) around it.
Two famous places for local(当地的)food in Wuhan 7.____ (be)Ji Qing Jie night
street and HuBu Xiang breakfast street.8.________ (visit) can enjoy all kinds of
food like Re Gan Mian, Steamed Wuchang Fish and Fried Bean Sheets in these
two places.They can also watch performances by classical musicians
there.Wuhanese are very good at 9.________ (cook) fish.In a poem, Chairman Mao
Zedong 10.______ (write), “I have just drunk the water of Changsha.And come to
eat the fish of Wuchang.”
hills
are
Visitors
cooking
wrote
本课结束(共22张PPT)
Module 2 My home town and my country
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
形容词比较级(一)
【语法感悟】
1.它正变得更大更繁华。
It’s getting _______ and _______.
2.它的街道也宽得多、干净得多。
Its streets are ______ ______ and ________ too.
3.它是一个比香港新的城市。
It’s a _______ city _____ Hong Kong.
bigger
busier
much
wider
cleaner
newer
than
【语法解读】
1.用法:对两者进行比较时,形容词用比较级形式,通常由than(比……更……)引出比较对象。
【提醒】在比较级前可用much(……得多),even(甚至),still(更),a little(一点),a bit(有点)等修饰,表示程度。
*The tree is a little taller than that one.
这棵树比那棵树更高一点。
2.单音节和少数双音节形容词,通常在词尾加“-er”构成比较级,具体变化规则如下:
规则 例词
一般在词尾加-er short→shorter
以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词直接加-r large→larger
nice→nicer
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先变y为i,再加-er busy→busier
easy→easier
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,双写该辅音字母,再加-er big→bigger
hot→hotter
thin→thinner
3.形容词比较级的句式
(1)A +be+形容词比较级+than+B
【提醒】若比较对象已经明确,可省略“than+比较对象”。
(2)Who/Which+系动词+比较级,A or B
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
(4)“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,越……”。
(5)“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的”,此处比较级前要加定冠词the。
【拓展】在比较级句子中,为避免重复,常用that或those代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数或不可数名词;those代替复数名词。
*The weather in Jilin is colder than that in Beijing. 吉林的天气比北京更冷。
4.形容词的同级比较句式
形容词的同级比较句式是as...as...“和……一样……”,否定形式是not as/so...as...“不如……”。
*Their garden is as beautiful as ours.
他们的花园和我们的一样漂亮。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My desk is ______ (wide) than Jim’s.
2.The more vegetables you eat, the _________ (healthy) you will be.
3.Dick looks much ________(heavy) than his brother.
4.It’s getting longer and _______ (long).
5.Tim is as _______ (strong) as Dick.
wider
healthier
heavier
longer
strong
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我认为英语和数学一样有趣。
I think English is ___ interesting ___ maths.
2.它是两个房间中较干净的那个。
It’s ____ ________ of the two rooms.
3.这座城市现在比以前繁华得多。
The city is ______ _______ now than before.
4.杰克和汤姆,谁高
______ ___ ______, Jack or Tom
5.小箱子里的苹果比大箱子里的更大。
The apples in the small box are bigger _____ ______ in the big box.
as
as
the
cleaner
much
busier
Who
is
taller
than
those
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及
子主题“家乡和社会的变迁”。
内容:描述家乡的地理位置、人口、历史和风景等。
要求:能介绍自己家乡或其他旅游景点的地理位置、人口、历史和风景等,并能
表明自己的感受。
写作 素养进阶
典例研磨——示范引领
某英文报正在举行以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动,请你以
“My Home Town—Beijing”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡北京。
要求:1.词数:80—100;
2.必须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以__________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:介绍我的家乡
第三人称
一般现在时
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.中国的首都 __________________
2.中国的东北部 _______________________
3.……的大小 ________
4.……的人口 ______________
5.北京烤鸭 ____________
6.四季分明 ____________________
7.欢迎来北京 __________________
the capital of China
in the northeast of China
a size of
a population of
Peking Duck
four different seasons
welcome to Beijing
基础句式:
1.它面积约16 410平方千米,人口约2 200万。
It ____ a size of about 16,410 _______ ___________ and a population of about
22 million.
2.这里有许多名胜古迹,如长城和颐和园。
There are many _______ ___ ________ here, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
3.你可以登高望远。
You can ______ _____ _______________.
4.你也可以去湖中划船。
You can also ____ ________ in the lake.
has
square
kilometers
places
of
interest
climb
high
and
look
far
go
boating
5.每个季节都有很多有趣的事情。
There are ______ ___________ _______ in each season.
6.每个人都喜欢新鲜的空气、干净的水和蓝天。
Everyone enjoys ______ ____, clean water and blue sky.
many
interesting
things
fresh
air
升级句式:
1.将基础句式3&4用“not only...but also...”升级
_______________________________________________________________
2.将基础句式5用动词不定式升级
_______________________________________________________
3.将基础句式6用as well as升级
______________________________________________________
You can not only climb high and look far, but also go boating in the lake.
There are many interesting things to do and see in each season.
Everyone enjoys fresh air and clean water as well as blue sky.
Step 4 润色成篇
My Home Town—Beijing
Beijing is the capital of China.It’s also my home town.
Beijing is in the northeast of China.It has a size of about 16,410 square kilometers and a population of about 22 million①. It’s about over 3,000 years old.And there are many places of interest here, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You can not only climb high and look far, but also go boating in the lake②.How about food Peking Duck is popular with people all over the world.There are four different seasons in a year.And there are many interesting things to do and see in each season③.
Welcome to Beijing.And everyone enjoys fresh air and clean water as well as blue sky④.
①运用 “of短语”详细地介绍了北京的地理位置、面积和人口。
②用not only...but also...介绍了北京的游玩特点。
③用to do and see作后置定语,暗示一年四季都可以去北京旅行。
④用as well as介绍了北京的自然环境。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是来自大连的李华,你的英国笔友Elsa来信谈到了她所居住的城市
——伦敦,并希望了解你家乡的情况。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语给她写一封回信,介绍你的家乡——大连。
Dalian
Location in the northeast of China
History a long history
Population about 7 million
Weather never very hot in summer but very cold in winter
Places of interest “the Garden City”, trees and flowers, beaches and squares
要求: 1.包括提示信息,可适当拓展;
2.意思清楚、表达通顺、行文连贯;
3.80词左右。
Dear Elsa,
I’m happy to hear from you.From your letter I’ve learned about your beautiful home town—London.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Elsa,
I’m happy to hear from you.From your letter I’ve learned about your beautiful home town—London.Now let me tell you something about my home town—Dalian.
My home town is in the northeast of China.It’s an old city with a long history.It has a population of about 7 million.The weather here is pretty good.It’s never very hot in summer but very cold in winter.Dalian is called “the Garden City”, because there are a lot of beautiful trees and flowers.It’s also famous for its beaches and squares.
I’m looking forward to your visit to Dalian.I’m sure you’ll have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
本课结束(共21张PPT)
Module 2
My home town and my country
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 1的短文,选择最佳答案
1.Where’s Shanghai
A.In West China. B.In East China. C.In North China.
2.What river is Shanghai on
A.The Yellow River.
B.The Min River.
C.The Huangpu River.
3.What city is Hong Kong according to the passage
A.A busy city. B.A modern city. C.An old city.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 2的对话,回答问题
1.How was Daming’s weekend
____________
2.When did Shenzhen become important
______________
Pretty good.
n the 1980s.
I
考点 核心解读
考点1.What’s the population of Shenzhen (教材P10)
◆population / p pj le n/n.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民
考点解读
*Wuhan has a population of over thirteen million.
武汉有1 300多万人。
*The population of Shanghai is large.
上海的人口很多。
【提醒】
当主语表示“人口的百分之几/几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
语用迁移
①—______ is the population of Beijing
—About 21 million.
A.What B.Which C.How D.How much
②About one third of the population in China ____ (use) smartphones.
③汉译英:这个城市的人口很少。
_______________________________
The population of the city is small.
use
考点2.Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.总有一天,它会变得跟香港一样繁华。(教材P10)
◆as...as... 和……一样
考点解读
(1)as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
(2)否定形式“not so/as...as”意为“和……不一样……;不如……”
*Linda isn’t as/so careful as Ann.琳达不如安细心。
(3)否定形式 “not so/as...as”可与比较级互换。
*My bedroom isn’t as big as Ben’s.
我的卧室不如本的卧室大。
*Ben’s bedroom is bigger than mine.
本的卧室比我的卧室大。
语用迁移
①(2023·连云港中考改编) Your school library looks as ______as mine.Can you show me around
A.modern B.more modern C.strict D.stricter
②—It’s 22℃ today.
—Well.It’s not as _____ (cool) as yesterday.
③汉译英:杰克不如汤姆高。(not so/as...as)(than)
a._________________________
b.____________________________________________
cool
Jack isn’t so/as tall as Tom.
Tom is taller than Jack./Jack is shorter than Tom.
考点3.It’s over ten million, I think.
我想有一千多万。(教材P10)
◆million / m lj n/ num.百万
考点解读
*The population of my home town is over five million.我的家乡有五百多万人。
*On a clear night, we can see millions of stars in the sky.在晴朗的夜晚,我们可以看到天空中有数百万颗星星。
【拓展】
与million用法类似的词还有hundred, thousand, billion等。
*Look! Hundreds of people are playing taijiquan on the square.
看!数百人正在广场上打太极拳。
million “百万” 表示确切数值时,前面加基数词,million不加-s,也不与of连用
millions of “数百万的” 表示不确切的数值时,前面不加基数词,million加-s且必须与of连用
语用迁移
①We all know that ________(million) of birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
②This new toy is very popular with children.It sold about one ________(million) last
month.
③汉译英:图书馆里有200多万册书。
____________________________________________________
millions
million
There are over/more than two million books in the library.
考点4.So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong 所以它是一个比香港更新的城市吗 (教材P10)
◆than / n/ prep. 比
考点解读
(1)than为介词,意为“比”。在含有than的句子中,形容词或副词要用比较级形式。
(2)than还可作连词,意为“比”。引导比较状语从句。
语用迁移
①用恰当的介词填空
The book is much more interesting _____ the one I read last week.
②I think nothing is _______(good) than a cup of coffee.
③汉译英:她的头发比我的长。(than)
___________________________
than
better
Her hair is longer than mine.
【熟词拓展】
pretty/ pr ti/(教材P10)
【熟词】adv.相当地;非常;很
【拓展】adj.漂亮的;赏心悦目的;悦耳的
语用迁移
根据下面的句子推测词义
①You look so pretty in that dress! ________
②The exam was pretty difficult. _________
漂亮的
很;非常
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.The table is about one metre ______(宽的).
2.There is a small village at the foot of the ____(小山).
3.The p__________ of Tianjin is over 13,000,000.
4.The sweater is nice, but that one is nicer t_____ this one.
5.Eating too much sweet food may make you g___ fat.
wide
hill
opulation
han
et
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1._________ (million) of people come to visit the Palace Museum every year.
2.Remember _______(take) some photos when visiting Mount Tai.
3.—How was your holiday
—Pretty ______(well).
4.I think the new film is more interesting than many other ______(film) this year.
5.—Can I help you, Madam
—I’d like _______(buy)a sweater for my daughter.
Millions
to take
good
films
to buy
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.事实上,他在北京待了三周。
___ _____, he stayed in Beijing for three weeks.
2.我父亲20世纪80年代出生在上海。
My father was born in Shanghai ________ ______.
3.鲍勃二十年前去了深圳。
Bob went to Shenzhen _______ ______ _____.
4.文化街不像上周那样繁忙。
Wenhua Street is not ______ ______ ___ it was last week.
5.北京的人口是多少
________ ____ ___________ ___ Beijing
In
fact
in
the
1980s
twenty
years
ago
as/so
busy
as
What’s
the
population
of
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A:Hey, Bob! 1._______
B:Pretty good.My parents and I went to Shanghai.
A:Where’s Shanghai
B:2._______ Shanghai is a modern city.
A:It’s busier than Hong Kong
B:Yes, it’s getting bigger and busier.
A:3._______
B:It’s over 24 million.4._______ Its streets are much wider and cleaner.I think it’s a beautiful city.
A:I’d like to go there one day.
B:5._______ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shanghai.
C
E
D
A
B
A.In fact, it’s larger than the population of most cities in China.
B.Remember to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower(东方明珠电视塔).
C.How was your holiday
D.What’s the population of Shanghai
E.It’s in the east of China.
本课结束
