(共24张PPT)
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
写作 素养进阶
语法 精讲细练
形容词、副词的最高级
【语法感悟】
1.这是最舒适的(旅行)方式,但也是最贵的。
It’s ____ ______ ____________ way, but it’s also ____ ______ __________.
2.他住得离学校最远。
He lives ____ ________ from school.
3.它是最快的,也是第二便宜的。
It is the _______ and the second _________.
the
most
comfortable
the
most
expensive
the
farthest
fastest
cheapest
【语法解读】
一、形容词和副词最高级的构成
1.形容词和副词最高级的规则变化
单词类型 构成方法 原 级 最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加-est tall long tallest
longest
以字母e结尾的词直接加-st nice close nicest
closest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-est busy easy busiest
easiest
单词类型 构成方法 原 级 最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加-est big hot thin biggest
hottest
thinnest
大部分双音节和多音节单词 在词前加most careful slowly beautiful most careful
most slowly
most beautiful
2.不规则变化
good/well →best bad/badly→worst
many/much →most little →least
far →furthest/farthest
3.不规则形容词和副词的比较级
good/well—better;little—less;many/much—more;bad/badly/ill—worse;
far—farther/further
二、形容词和副词最高级的用法
1.形容词、副词的最高级用于对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较。一般用of.../in...短语来表示比较的范围。
2.形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the;副词最高级前可加,也可不加。
3.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词the。
4.最高级前可加one of,即one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。
5.最高级前可加序数词。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·岳阳中考改编) Yueyang is one of the top 10 ______________(beautiful)
cities in China.
2.(2023·遂宁中考改编)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.
She is the ________(lucky) student in the class.
3.(2023·成都中考改编)The Book of Songs is the ________(early) collection(收集) of
poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
4.The city library is one of the _______(tall) buildings in our city.
5.Jim runs _______(fast) in our class.
most beautiful
luckiest
earliest
tallest
fastest
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2023·云南中考改编)中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
___________________________________________
2.他是我们三个中跳得最高的。
___________________________________
3.这本书是三本书中最便宜的。
_______________________________________
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
He jumps the highest of the three of us.
The book is the cheapest of the three books.
4.他在他们家起得最早。
_____________________________
5.他是我最好的朋友。
___________________
He gets up earliest in his family.
He’s my best friend.
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”,涉及子主题“社会服务与公共服务”。
内容:从出行方式的快慢、舒适度、价格和个人喜好等方面进行描述和比较。
要求:能描述各种交通方式的利与弊;能使用形容词或副词的比较级及最高级对不同的交通方式进行比较。
典例研磨——示范引领
请你根据下表提示内容,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的同学杰克和约翰上学的方式。
姓名 杰克 约翰
离学校距离 最远 最近
交通方式 公共汽车 步行
花费时间 半个小时 约10分钟
观点 上学的最好、最安全的方式 步行比乘公共汽车更健康、更有趣,也是最便宜的一种方式
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以__________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:介绍上学的交通方式
第三人称
一般现在时
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.不同的方式 ______________
2.去上学 ____________
3.乘公共汽车 _______
4.离……最远 ________________
5.离……最近 ____________
6.步行去上学 ______________
different ways
go to school
by bus
the farthest from
the closest to
walk to school
基础句式:
1.杰克去上学的方式不同于约翰去上学的方式。
Jack’s way of going to school ___ _________ ______ John’s way of going to school.
2.到达学校通常花费他半个小时。
Getting to school usually ______ _____ half an hour.
3.乘公共汽车上学对他来说是最好且最安全的方式。
_______ ___ _______ by bus is the best and safest way for him.
is
different
from
takes
him
Going
to
school
4.约翰的家离学校最近,所以他每天步行去上学。
John’s home is ____ _______ ___ school, so he walks to school every day.
5.他认为步行比乘公共汽车更健康也更有趣。
He thinks walking is healthier and ______ ___________ _____ taking a bus.
the
closest
to
more
interesting
than
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1用动词不定式作后置定语升级
____________________________________________
2.将基础句式2用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.升级
___________________________________________
3.将基础句式3用it作形式主语升级
___________________________________________________
Jack and John have different ways to go to school.
It usually takes him half an hour to get to school.
It’s the best and safest way for him to go to school by bus.
Step 4 润色成篇
Jack and John are my classmates. They have different ways to go to school.
Jack lives the farthest from school, so he goes to school by bus. It usually takes him half an hour to get to school②. It’s the best and safest way for him to go to school③.
John’s home is the closest to school, so he walks to school every day. It takes him about ten minutes to get there②. He thinks walking is healthier and more interesting than taking a bus. It’s also the cheapest way③.
①so自然地引出了杰克和约翰上学的方式。
②“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型介绍了杰克和约翰到校花费的时间。
③本文最大的亮点是把比较级和最高级运用得恰到好处。
实战写作——迁移创新
你认为初中生可以骑电动自行车上学吗 假如你是李华,你班针对该问题进行了一次讨论。现在,请你根据下表用英语写一篇短文,介绍你班讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
讨论结果 15人表示同意 25人表示不同意 你的观点
理由 1.这样很方便(convenient) 2.能节约上学途中的时间 1.年龄太小,骑电动自行车不安全 2.早上交通拥挤,骑电动自行车也快不起来 ……
注意:1.短文须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容;
2.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词: electric adj.电动的
Can junior students ride electric bicycles to school Last Monday, our class had a discussion about it.Here are the results of our discussion.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Can junior students ride electric bicycles to school Last Monday, our class had a discussion about it.Here are the results of our discussion.
Fifteen students think it’s OK to ride electric bicycles to school.Because it was convenient for them and it could take them less time.But the other twenty-five students think junior students can’t ride electric bicycles to school.They said it was not safe to get to school by electric bicycle, for they were too young.They also said in the morning the traffic was busy and students couldn’t ride electric bicycles quickly.
In my opinion, junior students can’t ride electric bicycles to school.Because it’s too dangerous for them.We should always put the safety in the first place.
本课结束(共22张PPT)
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 1的对话,选择最佳答案
1.What’s the most modern train in the world according to the passage
A.The Beijing airport train.
B.The Wuhan airport train.
C.The Shanghai airport train.
2.According to the passage, what’s the expensive way to travel around London
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By train.
3.According to the passage, what’s the cheapest way from England to France
A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By underground.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 3的对话,回答问题
1.According to Betty’s mum, which way is the most comfortable to go to school
________
2.Whose home is the closest to school
___________
By taxi.
Lingling’s.
考点 核心解读
考点1. What happened
发生什么事了 (教材P26)
◆happen/ h p n/ v. 发生
考点解读
(1)happen作不及物动词,意为“发生”。常见用法:
(2)happen与take place辨析
happen 表示“偶然、碰巧”发生某事,且多指发生不好的事情
take place 经常用来指事先安排或计划好的事情的发生
语用迁移
①约翰昨天发生了什么事
What __________ ___ John yesterday
②我碰巧知道约翰的电话号码。
I happen ___ ______ John’s telephone number.
③汉译英:这起事故发生在三年前。(happen)
____________________________________
happened
to
to
know
The accident happened three years ago.
考点2. But nobody was late,except me.
但除了我之外,没有人迟到。(教材P26)
◆except / k sept/ prep. 除……之外
考点解读
辨析except,but,except for与besides
词汇 含义 用法
except 除……之外(不包括在内) 常用于同类事物的排除,指从整体中减去一部分,不包括在内
but 多与不定代词all, nothing, none及every和any构成的复合不定代词连用,位于不定代词后
词汇 含义 用法
except for 除了 说明整个情况之后,对细节加以修正
besides 除了……之外(还)(包括在内) 指在整体上包括除去的部分,即“包括在内”
【提醒】except/but和名词或代词连用作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由except/but前面的名词或代词的单复数决定。
语用迁移
①All the students went to the science museum ______Tom.Because he was ill.
A.except B.besides C.expect D.except for
②Jim and John ______me went to the Summer Palace yesterday.All three of us had a good time.
A.except B.besides C.beside D.except for
③I like the sweater very much ______its price.
A.except B.except for
C.besides D.but
考点3. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
也许我应该坐出租车去上学。(教材P26)
◆by+交通工具 乘坐……
考点解读
(1)by+交通工具(交通工具前无任何限定词)连用,为介词短语,表示“乘坐……”,在句中作方式状语。
(2)表示交通方式的结构
*Mark often goes to school by bike.
马克经常骑自行车去上学。
*My father usually walks to work.
我爸爸通常步行去上班。
*Grandma Wang often goes to the supermarket on the bus.
王奶奶经常乘公交车去超市。
语用迁移
①用恰当的介词完成句子
a.Mr Green is going to Beijing ____ train.
b.We went to the zoo ____ foot yesterday.
c.They are going to Hongxing Farm ____ the bike.
②汉译英:我爸爸经常乘火车去武汉。(take)
_____________________________________
③汉译英:他经常骑自行车去图书馆。(by)
_________________________________
by
on
on
My father often takes the train to Wuhan.
He often goes to the library by bike.
【熟词拓展】
take/te k/(教材P26)
【熟词】v.拿,取;花费(时间);穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子);搭乘,乘坐;固定使用;把(某人)带往;使(某人)到
【拓展】n.意见;看法;镜头
语用迁移
根据下面句子推测画线单词的词义
①Why not take the train to Beijing ______
②What size do you take ______________________
③My parents often take me to the zoo on weekends. _____________
④Each student has his own take on learning. ______
⑤It usually takes me about fifteen minutes to walk to school. ___________
乘坐
穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)
把(某人)带往
看法
花费(时间)
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.The new _____ (公路) to our village is wide and clean.
2.Dick, Linda and David are all ___________(同班同学).All of them are in Class 8,
Grade 8.
3.Lily goes to the English Club every day, _______(除……之外) Friday.
4.A traffic a________ happened to Jim yesterday.Luckily, he didn’t hurt badly.
5.My mum never goes to the supermarket on weekends.Because it’s too c________.
road
classmates
except
ccident
rowded
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Do you want to join the Singing Club or the Dance Club
—I’m not sure.It’s difficult for me to make a _______ (choose).
2.I think the _____ (good) way to travel is by car.
3.Linda is the _______ (two) child in their family.
4.Remember ________(open) the window after getting up.
5.The Smiths plan ________(visit) the Great Wall next week.
choice
best
second
to open
to visit
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.杰克和迈克彼此住得很远。
Jack and Mike _________ ____ ______ each other.
2.别担心!一切都会好起来。
______ _______!Everything will be fine.
3.谢谢你一直帮助我。
Thank you for helping me ____ ____ _____.
lived/live
far
from
Don’t
worry
all
the
time
4.公园离我家很近。
The park is very ______ ___ my home.
5.他看起来很不高兴。他怎么了
He looks very unhappy.______ __________ ___ him
close
to
What
happened
to
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
A: You look unhappy, Jim.1._______
B: I was late for school this morning.
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.2._______
B: By bus.
A: I think the traffic is very busy from 7:00 am to 8:30 am.
B: 3._______.How should I go to school
A: 4._______
C
G
A
D
B: That’s a good idea.But riding a bike to school always makes me very tired.
A: Yes, maybe you feel tired at the beginning.But it’s good for your health.5._______.
B: Maybe you’re right.Let me have a try.
A.Yes, you’re right
B.Let me go to school by bike
C.What happened to you
D.What about going to school by bike
E.The more fruits you eat, the healthier you will be
F.The more you ride a bike, the healthier you will be
G.How do you usually go to school
F
本课结束(共32张PPT)
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.travel 2.more relaxing 3.the most comfortable 4.get crowded 5.the second cheapest
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P28 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.Where is the writer planning to travel from London (细节理解)
A.Amsterdam. B.Cambridge. C.Leeds.
2.Which way to travel is the fastest (细节理解)
A.By coach. B.By plane. C.By train.
3.The structure of the article may be ______.(篇章结构)
C
思维·品质提升
What do you think is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
I think taking the train is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.
Because we can enjoy the scenery along the way.
考点 核心解读
考点1. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.然而,它不会像乘火车那样花那么多钱。 (教材P28)
◆cost /k st/ v.价钱为;花费
n. 价钱;成本;代价
考点解读
(1)cost的用法:
(2)cost, spend, take与pay的辨析
cost
spend
take
pay
语用迁移
①The trip to Beijing______me 2,800 yuan.
A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took
②I have no money on me because I often pay ______things through mobile phone.
A.to B.of C.by D.for
③汉译英:这部相机花了我1 888元。(cost)
_____________________________
The camera cost me 1,888 yuan.
考点2. How long does the journey take
这趟旅程要花费多长时间 (教材P28)
◆how long 多长时间
考点解读
与how相关的常用搭配及用法
语用迁移
用与how相关的搭配完成句子
①—___________books are there in your schoolbag
—Eight books.
②—__________are you going to Beijing
—In two days.
③—___________is your bike
—It’s 980 yuan.
How many
How soon
How much
④—___________do you go to the cinema
—Once a week.
⑤—_________is it from the zoo to the science museum
—About 15 miles.
How often
How far
考点3. You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.你可能因为糟糕的天气不得不在机场等上几个小时。(教材P28)
◆because of 因为;由于
考点解读
because of与because的辨析
because of 介词 短语 后接名词、代词、动名词或名词短语
because 连词 后接句子,引导原因状语从句
语用迁移
①成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫——花花因为她可爱的长相而广受欢迎。
Hua Hua — a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is popular ___________her cute
looks.
②妈妈很高兴因为她在网上低价买了一条漂亮的围巾。
My mother was very happy ________ she bought a beautiful scarf cheaply online.
because of
because
【熟词拓展】
fly /fla /(教材P28)
【熟词】v. 放飞(风筝);飞行;乘飞机
【拓展】n. 苍蝇 adj.机灵的
语用迁移
根据下面句子推测画线单词的词义
①Look! Some children are flying kites in the park. ___________
②The fly likes sweet things. ______
③Bob is going to fly to Chongqing tomorrow. ________
④The monkey called Sha is very fly. ________
放飞(风筝)
苍蝇
乘飞机
机灵的
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.It’s too hot ________(在外面).Let’s stay at home.
2.Look at the sign! You mustn’t ______(停放) your car here.
3.He was feeling bad._________(然而), he still went to work.
4.Now more and more people like to b________ train tickets on the Internet.Because
it’s cheap and convenient(方便的).
5.A j________ to Qingdao makes us feel relaxed.
outside
park
However
ook/buy
ourney
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The book _____ (cost) me 69 yuan.
2.He plans _________(plant) some apple trees on the farm next year.
3.Now ________(park) in the city is more difficult than before.
4.It took her about two hours _________(clean) her bedroom.
5.He’s the _____(one) student to arrive at school every day.
cost
to plant
parking
to clean
first
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.—How do you usually go to work
—______ bike.
A.In B.On C.By D.With
2.—______ does it take you to have breakfast
—For ten minutes.
A.How much B.How many
C.How far D.How long
3.He was late this morning because the bus was too ______for him to get on.
A.quiet B.tidy
C.crowded D.noisy
4.______ his foot problem, he can’t take part in the competition any more.
A.Thanks to B.Because of
C.Thanks for D.Next to
5.—I’m going to visit Shenzhen next week.
—______.
A.That’s right B.Have a good trip
C.You’re welcome D.Thanks a lot
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:游览体验·建议用时7 )
My holiday is coming.Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to 1 in the US. They said the best way was to go 2 bus and told me the reasons.
To 3 , of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air 4 blue sky and white clouds.So it’s not very interesting to you.And the cost is very 5 .To travel by train is relaxing 6 you can walk and buy food and drinks on it.You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows.But sometimes it’s 7 on the train.And it’s hard to buy 8 tickets during holidays.
To travel by bus is 9 , cheap and convenient though it is not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train.You can find buses, almost in every city, big or small.That makes travel easy.
I took their 10 .So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.
1.A.study B.exercise C.travel D.eat
2.A.in B.on C.at D.by
3.A.walk B.ride C.fly D.run
4.A.except B.except for
C.besides D.beside
5.A.low B.cheap
C.expensive D.high
6.A.but B.because C.so D.and
7.A.comfortable B.crowded
C.relaxing D.free
8.A.plane B.bus C.coach D.train
9.A.difficult B.hard
C.easy D.different
10.A.news B.advice
C.information D.mistakes
Ⅴ.阅读理解(主题:名胜古迹·建议用时6 )
Beijing Half-day Tour
Time and place:
Our tour bus will wait for you at your hotel at 9:00 am or 2:00 pm.And we’ll drive you back at about 1:00 pm or 6:00 pm.
Tour route: First visit the Drum Tower(塔) dating(追溯到) from 1420; climb up the big Drum Tower and look at the old Beijing buildings—the hutong and siheyuan.
Then drive to Mr Kang’s courtyard(庭院) for a cup of tea.After the tea, ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area.Then walk to the Prince Gong’s Mansion(恭王府).After the tour, you may return to your hotel.
1.Mr King gets up at 10:00 am.He can start the tour at ______.
A.9:00 am B.1:00 pm
C.2:00 pm D.6:00 pm
2.The travelers go to Dajinsi Hutong ______.
A.by car B.by bike C.on foot D.by bus
3.How many places can travelers visit in the tour
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Travelers will go to Mr Kang’s courtyard on foot.
B.The Drum Tower has a history of more than 700 years.
C.Travelers can have tea in the Drum Tower.
D.The Prince Gong’s Mansion is the last place to visit.
5.We may read this passage from ______.
A.a newspaper B.a postcard
C.a play D.a storybook
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(主题:游览体验·建议用时6 )
The longest train journey in the world is from the Pacific over to the Atlantic, going across Asia and Europe.You can do this famous journey with only a few changes of train.Some people start in Hong Kong and take the train to Beijing.This is a very good way to see a lot of Chinese passing by the window while you talk or eat.You can stay at a hotel in Beijing, and then take the train for a five-day journey to Moscow.It is a long time, but you can walk up and down the train and get out at some of the stations.You can take some good books and maybe some games too.
There are the horses of Mongolia.Don’t they look lovely Many people stay in a hotel in Ulan Bator to do some sightseeing.Later the train goes past Lake Baikal, one of the world’s largest lakes with 20% of the world’s fresh water.As we go west, the food changes.This is one of the best as well as the longest train journeys.Here is Moscow—with lots of things to do and more trains going on to Paris, or even, under the sea, to London.
1.The longest train journey in the world is from the Pacific to the ________.
2.You can stay in a hotel in Beijing, and then have a five-day journey to _________.
3.You can take some good _______ and maybe some games too.
4.The _______ of Mongolia look lovely!
5.Lake Baikal is one of the world’s _______ lakes with 20% of the world’s fresh water.
Atlantic
Moscow
books
horses
largest
本课结束
