(共23张PPT)
Module 8 Accidents
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2, 选择最佳答案
1.What was the driver doing when the accident happened
A.He was driving along the road.
B.He was looking at a boy.
C.He was not using his mobile phone.
2.Was the driver going fast
A.Yes, he was.
B.No, he wasn’t.
C.We don’t know.
3.What lesson do we learn about the accident
A.We should drive fast on the road.
B.We can’t look around when driving.
C.We mustn’t use the mobile phone when driving.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 3,回答问题
1.What happened while the lights were changing to red
______________________________________
2.What happened to the boy
_________________________________
3.What do you think about when you’re on your bike
_________________________________
A car suddenly appeared round the corner.
He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Think about the risk of an accident.
考点 核心解读
考点1.While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯变红时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。(教材P64)
◆corner / k n / n.拐角;街角
考点解读
corner的用法如下:
corner作名词,意为“拐角;角落;角”。
常见短语:
(1)in the corner在角落里
(2)at/on the corner在拐角处
(3)in the corner of在……的角落
(4)round the corner 在附近;即将来临
*Happiness is just round the corner.
幸福即将来临。
语用迁移
①男孩快速跑过拐角处去找妈妈。那很危险。
The boy ran quickly _______ ____ _______ to look for his mother.It’s very dangerous.
②Please turn left ___________________(在第二个拐角处).
round
the
corner
at the second corner
考点2.The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
汽车恰好及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤到了膝盖。(教材P64)
◆in time 及时
考点解读
in time及时地;准时地(在某个特定的时间之前或之内)
【拓展】on time
按时:在规定的时间内完成;不延迟。
准时:按照预定的时间进行;不延误或提前。
*The bus came right on time.
公共汽车正好准时到达。
语用迁移
用in time 和on time 填空
①—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes.It will be landing right ________.
②Luckily, some firemen arrived ________and put out the fire.
③I think every student should get to school ________,but some of them are always late.
on time
in time
on time
考点3.Pay attention, stop at the red lights and...注意红灯亮时要停下……(教材P64)
◆pay attention 注意;留心
考点解读
(1)pay attention “注意;留心”,用于提醒他人注意。
(2)pay attention to“注意;留意”,to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
(3)pay attention to +宾语从句
(4)catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
语用迁移
①You should pay attention to ______ (use)the knife.
②汉译英:作为学生,我们应该在课堂上注意听老师讲课。
_______________________________________________________________
using
As students, we should pay attention to listening to the teachers in class.
考点4.What else 还有其他的什么 (教材P64)
Anything else 还有其他的吗 (教材P64)
◆ else /els/ adv.其他;另外
考点解读
(1)else常常作后置定语,放在疑问代/副词或不定代/副词之后。
(2)else 和other的辨析
两者意义相同,都表示“另外(的);其他(的)”。区别如下:
else 位于疑问代词或 不定代词之后 what else, who else, something else, nobody else等*
位于疑问副词或 不定副词之后 where else, when else, somewhere else,anywhere else等
other 作定语,位于所修饰 的名词之前 other things, other people等*
*There is someone else working in the room now.
现在房间里还有其他人在工作。
*Do you have any other questions
你还有其他问题吗
【助记】
语用迁移
①I must think of other things to solve the problem.(同义句改写)
I must think of __________ _____ to solve the problem.
②What e____ should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees
③盒子里除了一块手表什么也没有。
There is ________ _____ in the box except a watch.
something
else
lse
nothing
else
【熟词拓展】
change/t e nd /(教材P64)
【熟词】v.变化;改变
【拓展】v.更换;调换n.变化;零钱(不可数)
语用迁移
写出change在下列语境中的含义
①Don’t forget your change! ______
②Leaves change colour in autumn. ______
零钱
变化
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.His face looked very p____ after hearing the bad news.
2.I’m g____ you can come to my party.
3.The poor girl sat on the _______(拐角), looking sad and afraid.
4.Many new programs will ________(出现) on TV this summer holiday.
5.Now more and more people realize the _____(风险) of smoking.
ale
lad
corner
appear
risk
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
round, attention, side, hit, appear
1.Good news is coming.Smile should ________ on everyone’s face.
2.I want to travel _______ the world.
3.When he was walking in the garden, a yellow leaf ____him on the head.
4.We should pay more __________to listening carefully in class.
5.Look! There are many beautiful flowers on both ______of the street.
appear
round
hit
attention
sides
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.We arrived at the station ___ _____ (及时)and got on the train.
2.They like walking to school _____ ____ _____ (肩并肩).
3.__________ _____(其他的事)I can do for you
4.When you are ____ ______ _____(骑自行车), pay attention all the time.
5.The cat ____ ____(从……摔下)the tree and ran away.
in
time
side
by
side
Anything
else
on
your
bike
fell
off
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A:Hey,Mark! What are the people watching 1._______
B: It’s a boy.2._______ Because he was looking at his mobile phone while he was
walking.The hole was so deep that he hurt his leg!
A:3._______ So we must pay attention on the road.
B:I think so!
A:4.________
B:We just wait because someone has called 120.The doctor may come a moment later.
B
F
A
G
A:I see.Let us direct the traffic around him.
B:Good idea! It’s dangerous for him on the road.
A:5._______
B:Don’t move him.We should help him to stay warm.
A:OK.You’re a nice boy,Mark!
C
A.That’s too bad.
B.What happened
C.Anything else
D.Let’s send him to the hospital.
E.Let me throw my coat to him.
F.He fell into the hole over there.
G.But what should we do before help arrives
本课结束(共18张PPT)
Module 8 Accidents
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
过去进行时
【语法感悟】
1.当交通灯变红时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。
While the lights ______ _________ to red, a car suddenly _________ round the corner.
2.当亨利正试图找到那条蛇时,他的手开始剧烈地疼痛。
When Henry was _______ ___ find the snake, his hand _______ to hurt badly.
3.我正试图捡起它,这时它又咬了我。
I _____ _______ to pick it up ______ it ____me again.
were
changing
appeared
trying
to
began
was
trying
when
bit
【语法解读】
1.定义:过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段正在发生的事情或进行的动作。
结构 was/were+v.-ing
基本句式 肯/否定句:主语+was/were(not)+v.-ing +其他.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v.-ing +其他
2.过去进行时用法:
(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,表示过去的时间状语有then, at that time,this time, yesterday 等。
*I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.
我母亲到家时我正在做作业。
(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用While。
*I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.
我在大学读书时我哥在大学教书。
(3)表示在过去某段时间内一直持续进行的动作。
*They were working yesterday, so they didn’t have dinner.
他们昨天一直工作,所以没吃晚饭。
3.when与while辨析
when和while引导的从句在用法上的区别
when while
when引导的时间状语既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段 while引导的时间状语只指时间段
when从句中的动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是终止性动词 while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词
when从句的动作和主句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生 while强调主句动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或与从句动作同时发生
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father was ________(wait) for me outside
the school gate.
2.Mr Li ____________ (read)a story to a student when I entered the classroom
this morning.
3.My father was reading newspapers while my grandma _____________(watch)
an opera.
4.(2023·石家庄期末)As the Chinese national flag __________ (rise), I was so
happy that I cried.
waiting
was reading
was watching
was rising
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.上星期六这个时间,他们也在踢足球。
________________________________________________
2.昨天的这个时候我正在听音乐。
______________________________________
3.我在骑车时把腿摔伤了。
_____________________________________
They were playing football this time last Saturday, too.
I was listening to music this time yesterday.
I hurt my leg when I was riding my bike.
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会、历史与文化”,涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规”。
内容:描述事故发生的起因、经过和结果,强调安全的重要性。
要求:正确运用过去时或过去进行时描述突发事件或事故信息。思路要清晰,层次要分明。写作时抓住记叙文的六要素。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你是学校英语报的记者,目睹了一起交通事故。请你根据下面的要点提示,以A Traffic Accident 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,报道一下这次交通事故的具体情况。
要点提示:
1.时间:昨天早晨
2.地点:新华路
3.原因:汽车司机疲劳驾驶,撞到了一个在等待过马路的女孩
4.结果:女孩受伤严重,被送到医院
5.你的感想……
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以__________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:描述昨天发生的一起事故
Step 2 谋篇布局
第三人称
一般过去时
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.可怕的 ________
2.交通事故 ______________
3.在新华路 ________________
4.等待做某事 _______
5.过马路 _____________
6.变成 __________
7.及时 _______
8.有一点 _____
9.在巨痛之中 _____________
terrible
traffic accident
on Xinhua Road
wait to
cross the road
change to
in time
a bit
in great pain
基础句式:
1.一个女孩正等待过马路。
A girl _____ _______ to ______the road.
2.交通灯正要变成红色。
The lights were _________ ___ ____.
3.她后面的汽车没有及时停下。
The car _______ her didn’t stop ___ _____.
4.司机有点疲劳。
The driver was ___ ____ tired.
5.我希望像这样的事情永远不要再发生。
I hope things like this will never ________ again.
was waiting
cross
changing
to
red
behind
in
time
a
bit
happen
升级句式:
1.将基础句式1&2用连词while升级
________________________________________________________________
2.将基础句式3&4用because合并成一句
_______________________________________________________________
A girl was waiting to cross the road while the lights were changing to red.
The car behind her didn’t stop in time because the driver was a bit tired.
Step 4 润色成篇
A Traffic Accident Yesterday morning, I saw a terrible traffic accident on Xinhua Road. A girl was waiting to cross the road while the lights were changing to red①. The car behind her didn’t stop in time because the driver was a bit tired②. It hit the girl and she lay on the ground in great pain.Someone called the police and the girl was taken to the hospital. A few minutes later, two policemen came and asked the driver some questions about the accident. I hope things like this will never happen again③. ①恰当运用一般过去时以及while引导的时间状语从句,交代了事故发生的时间、地点、人物等背景。
②because引导的原因状语从句交代了事故的起因。
③运用I hope...表达了作者的愿望。
实战写作——迁移创新
根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
几个男孩在街上踢足球,一位老人提着篮子经过,被飞来的足球击中,老人的帽子和篮子掉落在地。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们,并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。
英语提示:a few boys,play football,in the street,an old man,have a basket in his hand,pass by,stop playing,say sorry,tell them not to play,never play football,carry the basket
要求:
1.要点齐全,语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.合理想象,适当发挥;
3.词数:80 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Yesterday, I saw an accident on my way home. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Yesterday, I saw an accident on my way home.A few boys were playing football in the street.They had a good time.Suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand was passing by.The ball hit him.His cap and basket fell onto the ground.
The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man.They said,“Sorry! Sorry!”The old man told them not to play football in the street any more.The boys said they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket.
I hope we should pay attention to the safety in the street.
本课结束(共25张PPT)
Module 8 Accidents
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.appeared 2.Asia 3.climbed 4.pick it up 5.hurt badly 6.hospital 7.zoo 8.medicine
文本·微观探究
根据教材P66的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.Which is the right order according to the passage (细节排序)
①Henry was bitten by a snake.
②The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.
③Henry went to a hospital but the doctors couldn’t help him.
④Henry took a photo of the snake.
⑤The doctors gave Henry the right medicine.
⑥Henry thought of the photo.
A.①②③④⑤⑥ B.①③②⑤④⑥ C.②⑤④①③⑥ D.①④③⑥②⑤
2.What do you think of Henry (推理判断)
A.Stupid. B.Friendly. C.Shy. D.Smart.
思维·品质提升
What can you do when you have an accident
_________________________________________
Take photos, call 120,and ask for others’ help.
考点 核心解读
考点1.When Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.当亨利正在餐馆工作时,一条蛇突然出现并咬了他的手。(教材P66)
◆bite /ba t/ v.咬;叮
考点解读
*Please look after your dog.Don’t let it bite anyone.
请照看好你的狗。不要让它咬到任何人。
*The cakes smell delicious.I can’t wait to take a bite.
蛋糕闻起来美味。我迫不及待地吃了一口。
语用迁移
①这条蛇咬到了吉姆的腿。
The snake ____ Jim ____ his leg.
②汉译英:这位老太太吃面条时咬到了舌头(tongue)。
_____________________________________________________
bit
on
The old woman bit her tongue when she was eating noodles.
考点2.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
我正试图捡起它,这时它又咬了我。(教材P66)
◆pick up 捡起;拾起
考点解读
【助记】
语用迁移
汉译英:刚才我去车站接我英国的笔友了。
_____________________________________________________________
I went to the station to pick up my pen friend from England just now.
语用迁移
①Jim went into the house and _______(throw)his shoes on the floor.
②汉译英: 孩子们正在互扔雪球。
_____________________________________________
threw
The children are throwing snowballs at each other.
考点4.As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.
医生们在检查他时,疼痛加重了。(教材P66)
◆as / z; z/ conj.当……时候
考点解读
常见用法如下:
语用迁移
①作为一名护士,她必须照顾她的病人。
____ ___ ______, she must look after her patients.
②因为我有许多钱,我能帮助她。
____ I had plenty of money, I was able to help her.
As
a
nurse
As
【熟词拓展】
box /b ks/(教材P66)
【熟词】 n.盒子;箱子
【拓展】 v.围困;拳击 boxing 拳击运动
语用迁移
结合语境猜测下列句中画线词的含义
①She felt boxed in by their rules. ______
②He likes watching boxing and wants to be a boxer. __________ ________
③Life was like a box of chocolates. ______
围困
拳击运动
拳击手
盒子
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We should sort the garbage(分类垃圾) before __________(扔) it away.
2.Getting angry can’t solve any problem and it even makes problems _______(更糟的).
3.The boy was trying to ______(藏) himself when he saw a stranger.
4.We should put the eggs in the _______(冰箱),or they’ll go bad.
5.When Jack was young, he was very good at _________(爬) trees.
throwing
worse
hide
fridge
climbing
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy was ______(lie)in the sun when his mother saw him.
2.Tomorrow’s weather will be much _______(bad) than today’s.
3.Don’t _______(throw)about the rubbish.
4.Jack was in ______(pain)because his fish died.
5.Traditional Chinese __________(medicine) has a long history.
lying
worse
throw
pain
Medicine
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空
a few days earlier, pick up, hurry to, what kind of, in great pain
1.Although the young man was ____________, he still kept learning by himself.
2.Look! So many students were ___________ rubbish in the park.
3.Tell me ____________ music your mother likes best.
4._________________, I got a letter from my pen friend Penny.
5.You’d better get up earlier.Don’t _________school every day.
in great pain
picking up
what kind of
A few days earlier
hurry to
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题:安全意识·建议用时5')
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process(过程)of the accident A car crashed into a tree.Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2023
Time of call 9:30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People’s Hospital at 9:45 pm.
1.What time did Mrs Green call the police
A.At 9:30 am. B.At 9:30 pm.
C.At 9:40 pm. D.At 9:45 pm.
2.How many people were trapped in the car
A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
3.What was the weather like that day
A.It was sunny. B.It was snowy.
C.It was cloudy. D.It was rainy.
4.How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A.Surprised. B.Frightened.
C.Angry. D.Bored.
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The car crashed into a wall.
B.Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C.The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
Ⅴ.完形填空(主题:安全意识·建议用时8')
It was a beautiful winter morning and everything was covered
in snow.Karen and Fiona were walking slowly through the forest on
their way to the frozen (冰冻的) 1 .They were both very
excited because they 2 skating.
When they reached the lake, the girls 3 their skates and walked carefully onto the ice.“See! I told you it was 4 !” Karen said to Fiona.“I don’t know.What if we fall through the 5 ” Fiona asked.“Don’t be silly!” Karen laughed loudly
6 she skated towards the middle of the lake.
7 , Karen heard a loud crack.She looked down and found that the ice was
8 .“Fiona! Help!” Karen cried.Fiona skated 9 over to Karen, grabbed her hand and pulled her to safety.
An hour later,the two friends were sitting in front of the fire.“You 10 my life!” Karen said. “That’s what friends are for,” Fiona replied.It was a day to remember.
1.A.river B.lake C.sea D.pool
2.A.loved B.hated C.went D.saw
3.A.kept on B.got on C.took on D.put on
4.A.safe B.dangerous C.easy D.difficult
5.A.forest B.snow C.water D.ice
6.A.as B.after C.because D.until
7.A.However B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually
8.A.disappearing B.keeping C.breaking D.going
9.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.angrily
10.A.gave B.saved C.killed D.ended
Ⅵ.综合填空(主题:抗挫能力·建议用时8')
I was flying to New York at night.1.__________(sudden), a storm broke and the plane
began to toss(颠簸) around.
When I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were 2._______
(worry) and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were 3.___________(wonder) if they
would make it through the storm.
Then I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant 4.________ (something)to
her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,and then she would
read again, 5._____(without) no worry or fear(害怕) in her eyes.When 6.____ (冠词)other
passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and unafraid.
I couldn’t 7._______ (believe)my eyes.
Suddenly
worried
wondering
nothing
with
the
believe
When the plane 8._______(final) reached New York, I was not surprised to see
that all the passengers were 9._________(hurry) to come out.I stopped and spoke to the
girl whom I had watched for such a long time.I asked 10._____ (连词)she had not been
afraid.
The child said, “My daddy is the pilot(飞行员), and he is taking me home.”
finally
hurrying
why
本课结束
