(共19张PPT)
Module 9 Population Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
冠词和数字用法
【语法感悟】
1.它(视频)说世界人口在2020年大约是78亿。
It said ____ world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.
2.帕克维尔在阿恩威克附近,一个拥有一千万人口的城市。
Parkville was near Arnwick,___ city with ___ population of 10,000,000.
the
a
a
【语法解读】
一、冠词
二、数字
在英语中,每三位数看作一个单位,按照百、十、个位向下读,而进位的读法则为thousand,million,billion向上递增。
129读作:one hundred and twenty-nine
1,129读作:one thousand one hundred and twenty-nine
1,340,129,129读作:one billion,three hundred and forty million,one hundred and twenty-nine thousand, one hundred and twenty-nine
【拓展】
(1)如果hundred,thousand,million,billion四个词前没有具体数字,应在四个词后加-s +of +可数名词复数;数词与名词合成形容词时,四个单词用单数形式。
hundreds of students数百名学生
a ten-thousand-word story 一个一万字的故事
(2)several, some, many 等词被认为是具体数字,其后跟hundred,thousand,million,billion的单数+名词复数。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.在句中需要的地方填冠词“a, an或the”, 不需要的地方填“/”
1.Yesterday ____ 8-year-old boy fell into the river.___ policeman saved him.
2.What ____ interesting game! Let me have ___ try, OK
3.—Do you know ____ woman in pink over there
—Yes.She is ____ office worker of Lijing Hotel.
4.He is ____ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
5.I’m on __ duty and I’m cleaning the blackboard at ____ moment.
an
A
a
an
the
an
the
the
/
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我们一天吃三顿饭。
_________________________
2.地球绕着太阳转。
___________________________
3.运动之后我们需要休息一下。
_____________________________________
4.我喜欢弹钢琴,我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
______________________________________________________
5.数以百万计的人去观看了篮球比赛。
__________________________________________________
We have three meals a day.
The earth goes round the sun.
After doing sports, we should have a rest.
I like playing the piano and my brother likes playing football.
Millions of people went to watch the basketball matches.
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及 子主题“家乡和社会的变迁、历史的发展和对未来的畅想”。
内容:谈论当今世界面临的人口问题。
要求:首先提出谈论人口的话题,然后说明当今世界的人口现状,最后提出对策。
典例研磨——示范引领
如今,人口增长已经成为一个很大的社会问题。假设你们班在英语课上就此问题进行了分组讨论,请根据下面的提示内容,把你们组讨论的结果汇报出来与大家分享。
1.人口多带来很多问题:住房紧张,交通拥挤,噪音、空气污染等。
2.解决办法:政府建造公寓;提供更好的公共设施,如建造更多学校、医院;绿色出行,减少污染。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以__________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:一是人口增长带来的问题;二是提出相应的解决办法。
Step 2 谋篇布局
第三人称
一般现在时
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.日益增长的人口 _______________________
2.居住的地方 ____________
3.在市中心 ________________
4.太多 _________
5.结果 _________
6.解决问题 ______________
7.以便于 _______
8.同时 ________________
the increasing population
places to live
in the city centre
too much
as a result
solve problems
so that
at the same time
基础句式:
1.人口增长是当今最大的问题之一。
The __________ ___________ is _____ ___ the biggest _________ these days.
2.他们没有足够的地方居住。
They don’t have ________ places ___ _____.
3.住在市中心太昂贵了。
It’s __________ to live in the _____ _______.
4.结果,它造成了噪音和空气污染。
____ ___ ______, it causes noise and air pollution.
5.如果我们尽力做到这些,我们就能减少周围的污染。
If we ____ _____ _____ to do these, we can _______ _________ around us.
increasing
population
one
of
problems
enough
to
live
expensive
city
centre
As
a
result
try
our
best
reduce
pollution
升级句式:
1.将基础句式2&3用because升级
___________________________________________________________________
_______
2.将基础句式5用make a great effort升级
________________________________________________________________
They don’t have enough places to live because it’s expensive to live in the city
centre.
If we make a great effort to do these, we can reduce pollution around us.
Step 4 润色成篇
The increasing population is one of the biggest problems these days.①
Many people moved to the big cities.But they don’t have enough places to live because it’s expensive to live in the city centre.②There aren’t enough schools or hospitals. There are few parks in the city centre.③ There is too much traffic on the road.As a result, it causes noise and air pollution.
To solve the problems, the government should build more flats so that more and more people can have their homes.④It should give better public services such as more schools and more hospitals.At the same time, we should walk or ride to go out.⑤If we make a great effort to do these, we can reduce pollution around us. I think our life will become better and better.
①开门见山,直接点题。
②利用原因状语从句交代居无定所的原因。
③运用否定意义的排比句强调导致问题的语气。
④不定式作目的状语体现本段主旨。
⑤三个should句点明责任和义务。
实战写作——迁移创新
越来越多的人到城市工作、生活, 促进了城市的发展,同时也带来了一系列问题,如上学难、就医难、交通拥挤等。你认为人们应该怎样缓解这些问题 请提出至少三条建议。
要求:
1.要点齐全,语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.合理想象,适当发挥;
3.词数:80 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
China is developing faster and faster.There are more and more people coming to the cities.So a lot of problems are caused.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
China is developing faster and faster.There are more and more people coming to the cities.So a lot of problems are caused.The traffic is crowded.We don’t have enough schools and hospitals.Some workers are out of work.The air pollution and noise is bad for us.
What should we do I think the government must offer more jobs to people.More schools and more hospitals should be built.People can go to work by bus to reduce pollution instead of driving their own cars.The government may help people to find jobs in their home towns.
I hope our cities will be more and more beautiful.
本课结束(共19张PPT)
Module 9 Population Unit 2
新知 教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.moved to 2.find jobs 3.part of 4.rubbish 5.traffic 6.closed down 7.an hour 8.air pollution 9.travel far 10.meet the needs of
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P74 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.What’s the relationship(关系) between Parkville and Arnwick (推理判断)
2.Is Arnwick a real place (推理判断)
A.Yes. B.No. C.It’s not mentioned.
3.What is a problem for Jo (细节理解)
A.Rubbish. B.Traffic. C.Going to school.
4.What’s the purpose of this passage (目的意图)
A.To introduce the city Arnwick.
B.To attract people to travel to Arnwick.
C.To call on(号召)more people to make a great effort to create a better living environment.
思维·品质提升
As a student, how can you create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment Give some advice.
________________________________________________________
______________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_____________
1.We had better go to school on foot or by bike instead of by car.
2.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
3.It’s a good idea to save water and plant more trees to protect the
environment.
考点 核心解读
考点1. ...it was a quiet village.
……它曾是一个安静的村庄。(教材P74)
◆quiet/ kwaI t/ adj.寂静的;安静的
考点解读
(1)作形容词,其副词形式为quietly“寂静地;安静地”。 keep quiet“保持安静”。
(2)形近词为quite, quite为副词,意为“相当,很,非常”。
*My father looked quite quiet when he heard the exciting news.我父亲听到那个令人激动的消息时看上去相当安静。
语用迁移
①Don’t be shy.You speak so q_____ that everyone can’t hear you.
②Move _______ and we should keep ______ in the library.(quiet)
uiet
quietly
quiet
考点2.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.帕克维尔当地一所小规模的学校5年前就关闭了。(教材P74)
◆close down (永久)关闭;关停
考点解读
(1)close的用法
(2)close down 为动副结构词组。代词作宾语放于两词之间。
语用迁移
①If the factory ____________(倒闭), 600 people will lose their jobs.
②那家公司去年关闭了在上海的办事处。
The company ____________its office in Shanghai last year.
③汉译英: 靠近火车站的那所学校因为噪音污染关停了。
_________________________________________________________________
closes down
closed down
The school close to the train station closed down because of noise pollution.
考点3.The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution.交通总是很糟糕,更别说空气污染了。(教材P74)
◆mention / men n/ v.谈到;提及
考点解读
(1)意为“提及,谈到”,为及物动词,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,不接双宾语。
(2)其后接动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
(3)mention sb./sth.to sb.意为“向某人提及某人/物”。
(4)口语中说 Don’t mention it.主要用来回答感谢,有时也用来回答道歉。
语用迁移
①我能向我的朋友们提及这件事吗
Could I _________ the thing _____ my friends
②汉译英:演讲者提到的是哪个国家
_____________________________________
mention
to
Which country did the speaker mention
考点4.Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services.
幸运的是,政府正致力于提供更好的公共服务,以解决阿恩威克的问题。(教材P74)
◆ public / p blIk/ adj.公共的;公众的
考点解读
语用迁移
①我们的城市需要更好的公共服务。
Our city needs better _______ ________.
②Don’t add more things to food.It’s a danger to _____________(公共健康).
public
services
public health
【熟词拓展】
meet /mi t/(教材P74)
【熟词】v.满足;达到
【拓展】v.①迎接 ②遇见;会见 ③遭遇
n.运动会
语用迁移
推测句中meet 的意思
①It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. _____
②The language club prepared more books to meet learners’ need. ______
遭遇
满足
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.How long does it take you ________(walk) to school
2.The boy moved _______(quiet) into the hall as the concert had already begun.
3.How many _______(pupil)are there in the school
4.The market is usually _________(crowd)at weekends.
5.We are making efforts __________(protect) our environment.
to walk
quietly
pupils
crowded
to protect
【B层 能力练】
Ⅱ.完形填空(主题:丰富、充实的生活·建议用时8 )
China is known for its 1 , crowded cities, tall buildings and busy streets.Heavy traffic, busy streets and noisy crowds in a city can often make people feel 2 .China’s population is so large that people don’t feel comfortable from time to time.But the government provides people with a useful solution to solve this 3 .Around the city, there are always many 4 .From 5 ones with gardens to large ones with lakes, people can 6 themselves there.
From early in the morning until late in the evening, you will 7 see people go out to take a walk around the park.Some parks are often in the important parts of the 8 , although the open space and green trees really make you think you are somewhere far away.Everyone 9 so happily in the park.It’s really a good place to stay away from the busy life for a while when we have a short 10 .It may be a quick walk or a game of badminton.These beautiful city parks are the perfect places for people in China.
1.A.history B.building C.wall D.population
2.A.bored B.excited C.terrible D.happy
3.A.idea B.problem C.service D.plan
4.A.parks B.streets C.stores D.libraries
5.A.wise B.small C.convenient D.huge
6.A.relax B.treat C.require D.punish
7.A.exactly B.widely C.easily D.politely
8.A.country B.party C.city D.world
9.A.reads B.receives C.jumps D.plays
10.A.rest B.lesson C.picture D.sleep
Ⅲ.综合填空(主题:社会热点·建议用时7 )
Now as the big cities are developing 1.________(quick), more and more people are flowing into the big cities.With the development, the problems are growing, such as traffic jams and 2._________(pollute). There are always traffic jams on the road.It takes 3.___(we)too many hours 4.___ get to the places where we want to go.And there are so many people on the bus that it is almost hard to take a breath.Because of this, 5.______ (go)shopping or doing some other things becomes difficult.At the same time, because of too many people, there is a lack of(缺少)houses in 6.____ big cities, 7.___ the prices of the houses in these big cities are especially high.In my opinion, the 8._____(good)government should take action to solve these problems.One city must 9.____ (have) its own capacity(容纳能力).If the population in it is over its limit,the problem will get 10._______(bad).
quickly
pollution
us
to
going
the
so
best
have
worse
本课结束(共21张PPT)
Module 9 Population Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2的对话, 完成句子
1.Betty went shopping in the city _______ with her family last week.
2.There was a lot of _______ on the way there.Then there were too many _______ and not enough space. There was a lot of ______.
3.Beijing has a population of about _______ ________.
4.Beijing doesn’t have the _______ population in China.
5.Chongqing has a population of more than ___________ ________.
centre
traffic
people
noise
twenty
million
largest
thirty-three
million
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 3的对话,回答问题
1.What are the problems in countries with fast-growing populations
________________________________
2.What are the problems in countries with slow-growing populations
___________________________________________________________________
___________________
There is too much traffic and noise.
There aren’t enough people to do all the jobs, or enough young people to look
after the older ones.
考点 核心解读
考点1.I’m preparing a report called “The world’s population”.我在准备写一篇题为《世界人口》的报告。(教材P72)
◆prepare /pr pe / v.准备;预备
考点解读
语用迁移
①My mother was p_________ food for dinner when I got home yesterday evening.
②我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We’re __________ ____ the final exams.
③汉译英:我们准备这个周末去踢足球。
__________________________________________
reparing
preparing
for
We are preparing to play football this weekend.
考点2.And the number will climb to 8.5 billion in 2030.在2030年,这个数字将会升至85亿。(教材P72)
◆number / n mb (r)/ n.数字;数量
考点解读
*The number of the students in our class is forty-five.
我们班的学生人数是45人。
*A number of students are in the classroom.
许多学生在教室里。
*Please number these pictures in the book.
请给书上的这些图片编号。
语用迁移
①You can join ___ number of interesting clubs in our school.
②There are five million people in the town.(改为同义句)
The ________ of people in the town ___ five million.
a
number
is
考点3.The largest increase in population will take place in India, Nigeria and Pakistan.
印度、尼日利亚和巴基斯坦的人口增长将会最多。(教材P72)
◆increase / kri s/ n.增大;增长
/ n kri s/ v.增大;增长
考点解读
(1)名词,意为“增大;增长”。
(2)动词,意为“增大;增长”。常用于:
①increase to “增加到”
②increase by “增加了”
(3)形容词,increasing意为“不断增加的”。
*The price of the rice has increased to 10 yuan a kilo.大米的价格已经涨到了每千克10元。
*The price of the rice has increased by 10 yuan a kilo.
大米的价格每千克已经增长了10元。
语用迁移
①—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true.It can ________(增加) the risk of traffic accidents.
②The __________(不断增加的) population can cause a lot of problems.
increase
increasing
考点4. ...it can cause problems, such as too much traffic and noise.……它会引发一些问题,比如交通拥堵和噪音过多。(教材P72)
◆noise /n Iz/ n. 噪声;杂音
考点解读
(1)noise及其相关词汇
noise名词,意为“噪声,杂音”;noisy形容词,意为“吵闹的,嘈杂的”;noisily副词,意为“吵闹地”。
(2)sound, noise与 voice的辨析
三者都与“声音”有关,但指向不同:
【助记】
sound 含义最广,泛指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩
noise 意为“噪声”,指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的吵闹声,含贬义
voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音,意为“嗓音”
语用迁移
①请查看一下隔壁房间的噪声是什么
Please find out what the ______ was in the next room.
②光的传播速度比声音快很多。
Light travels much faster than _______.
③那个歌手拥有一副好嗓音。
The singer has a beautiful ______.
noise
sound
voice
【熟词拓展】
see /si /(教材P72)
【熟词】v.看到
【拓展】v.①陪同 ②护送 ③遭受;历经
语用迁移
①The city has seen many changes during the years.
A.护送 B.历经 C.陪同
②We will see him off at the airport.
A.护送 B.历经 C.陪同
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Nowadays India is one of the highest b_____ rate countries.
2.Our teacher asked us to write a r______ about the weather yesterday.
3.Beijing is a h_____ city with a large population.
4.Read more books and keep taking some ______(笔记),and you will become better.
5.Eating too much can ______(造成) health problems.
irth
eport
uge
notes
cause
Ⅱ.用所给词组的适当形式填空
climb to; increase by; make some notes; prepare for; a number of
1.According to the recent news, ____________countries are reducing their birth rates.
2.We are ______________the Mid-Autumn Day.
3.With the help of my teacher, my English score ___________115 last term.
4.It’s a good idea to ________________in class.
5.Food prices _____________10 percent last year.
a number of
preparing for
climbed to
make some notes
increased by
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.请稍等一会儿,我想记下你的建议。
Please ______ ____ a minute.I want to ______ ______ your advice.
2.中国发展得如此之快,以至于许多外国人都不敢相信。
China is ___________ so fast that many foreigners ______ _______ it.
3.在政府的帮助下我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes are _______ ______ in my hometown with the help of the government.
4.水稻产量正在快速增长。
The rice production is ___________fast.
5.将来家庭成员的数量会变得越来越小。
_____ ________ ___ families will get ________ _____ ________.
hang
on
write
down
developing
can’t
believe
taking
place
increasing
The
number
of
smaller
and
smaller
【B层能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Li Ling. 1._______
B: I’m taking a holiday in Chongqing.
A: 2._______
B: No, I’m not. The weather is very hot. And there are people everywhere.
A: Don’t you know Chongqing has the largest population of all the cities in China
B: No, I really don’t know that. 3._______
A: It has more than 33 million.
A
C
D
B: Wow,it has so many people. 4._______
A: My sister is doing research on population. She told me.
B: I see. Thank you for telling me that.
A: You’re welcome. 5._______ It’s not crowded.
B: That’s a good idea. Then I can visit you.
A: Yes! I think we’ll enjoy ourselves. See you then.
B: OK. See you.
B
E
A. What are you doing
B. How do you know that
C. Are you having a great time
D. What’s the population of Chongqing
E. How about coming to Yinchuan next holiday
本课结束
