(共22张PPT)
Module 10
The weather Unit 2
新知 教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.snow 2.gets cooler 3.go swimming 4.an umbrella 5.in winter 6.storms
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P82 Activity 2的语篇材料,选择正确答案。
1.What would be the best time to visit California (细节理解)
A.In May or October. B.In September. C.All year round.
2.What is the main idea of the passage (主旨大意)
A.The US is a very big country.
B.The best time to visit New England is in September.
C.You can visit the US any time you like.
思维·品质提升
When is the best time to visit your hometown
___________________________________________________________________________.
The best time to visit my home town is in May because the weather is warm and sunny
考点 核心解读
考点1.The best time to visit New England is in September.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。(教材P82)
句式剖析
◆不定式作后置定语
考点解读
(1)the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时间”,不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作后置定语常见的搭配:
the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
the first +n.+to do sth. 第一个做某事的……
语用迁移
①I want to know the places ______(go) and the things ______(do)this weekend.
②汉译英:观赏美丽的月亮的最佳时间是在中秋节。
__________________________________________________________
to go
to do
The best time to watch the beautiful moon is on Mid-autumn Day.
考点2.The weather gets cooler,and the green leaves start to turn gold,then brown.
天气变得比较凉爽,绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色,然后变成褐色。(教材P82)
◆get ; turn /t n/ v.(系动词)变成
考点解读
【助记】
天气变化用get;颜色变化用turn;
由好变坏用go; 逐渐变化用grow;
变化完成用become;变化不同词不同;
天气变得较凉爽,绿色的树叶变金黄。
语用迁移
①Put the food into the fridge, or it will go _____(bad).
②My home town _______(grow) a big city with 500,000 people.
bad
grows
考点3.If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.如果你想游览阿拉斯加,你最好夏天去。(教材P82)
◆had better 最好
考点解读
(1)had better意为“最好”,用来提建议,后面常接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
(2)had better的否定形式是直接在 better后加not。
语用迁移
①You’d better _________(not listen) to music when riding.
②汉译英:我们最好写下我们的错误并及时纠正。
__________________________________________________________
not listen
We had better write down our mistakes and correct them in time.
考点4.In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.
和其他地方相比,得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。(教材P82)
◆compare /k m pe (r)/ v.比较,对比
考点解读
(1)compared to...是一个过去分词短语,作状语,表示“与……相比”,可以与compared with...互换。
(2)compare相关短语辨析
compare A with B 指同类相比较,把A和B相比较*
compare A to B 指异类相比拟,把A比作B*
语用迁移
①Hainan is usually very hot and sunny __________ (compare) to many other places.
②汉译英:他将书比作朋友。
____________________________
compared
He compares books to friends.
【熟词拓展】
fine /fa n/(教材P82)
【熟词】adj.(美)好的;(人)健康的;(天气)晴朗的
【拓展】n.罚款 v.(对……)处以罚款; adj.精巧的
语用迁移
请根据以下例句推测词义
①The dog owner will face a fine because his pet bit a kid.
A.晴朗的 B.罚款 C.健康的
②It surprised them that she was such a fine swimmer.
A.好的 B.健康的 C.精巧的
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.To help people travel a_______ the city easily, there will be several new subway lines.
2.In spring, leaves t_____ green and everything begins to grow.
3.The weather s______ to get cooler in October in Guangzhou.
4.It’s _______(多云的) outside.It may rain, so you can bring an umbrella with you.
5.The ________ (可怕的)weather makes us feel scary.
round
urn
tarts
cloudy
terrible
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Autumn is the _____(good) time to visit Xiangshan because you may see red leaves all over the mountains.
2.If you want to swim there, you had better ______(bring) your swimming clothes.
3.Tony’s home is about twenty ______ (mile) away from the airport.
4.It’s a good idea ________(visit) the Great Wall in spring or autumn because it’s not too hot or too cold.
5.Don’t forget ________(take) a digital camera when you visit a place of interest.
best
bring
miles
to visit
to take
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:天气与日常生活·建议用时5')
No one can change the weather.But if we read the signs around us correctly,we can tell how the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints(关节)pain.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low.
If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be warm.If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
1.Many people feel joints pain ______.
A.because of coming rain
B.because they are ill
C.without any reason
D.because of the insects
2.Which is TRUE about weather forecasting
A.Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.
B.Weather forecasting isn’t a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C.People can change the weather.
D.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
3.If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ______.
A.be rainy
B.be warm
C.continue to be clear and fine
D.be cold
4.A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ______.
A.fine weather B.a rainy day C.fog D.bad weather
5.We must ______to make weather forecasting.
A.use our eyes and brains B.study the weather
C.read the natural signs D.all of the above
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:季节与生活·建议用时8')
As we know, there are four seasons in a year.When spring 1 , it’s getting warmer and warmer.Everything comes back to life.Trees turn 2 .There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there.Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 comes after summer.It’s a harvest season.We can taste 8 of fresh fruits.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.People feel comfortable.It usually snows in winter in my home town.Snowing 9 us excited.Children are 10 in making snowmen outside.A heavy snow will predict a good harvest.The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure.We should love and treasure(珍惜)them.
1.A.goes B.comes C.moves
2.A.green B.yellow C.red
3.A.do B.buy C.fly
4.A.On B.In C.Or
5.A.And B.Or C.But
6.A.climbing B.sleeping C.swimming
7.A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter
8.A.few B.much C.lots
9.A.makes B.takes C.does
10.A.bore B.interested C.surprised
Ⅴ.选词填空(主题:天气与日常生活·建议用时7')
something; warmer; between; move; an; so; where;slowly; any; some; or;and
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is 1.____important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 2._______ we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn 3.__________ about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere at 4._____ time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun and so on.
an
where
something
any
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get more sunlight, so it’s 5.________ in those places.However, some places get little 6.___ no sunlight in winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water 7.______ around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun to the earth. 8.____ the weather changes.
What’s the difference 9._________ weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very 10._______ over lots of years.
warmer
or
move
So
between
slowly
本课结束(共20张PPT)
Module 10
The weather Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
情态动词may/might表推测
【语法感悟】
1.可能要下雪。
It _______ snow.
2.那里或许是晴朗炎热的天气。
It’s _________ sunny and hot there.
3.一会儿可能会下雨,所以你随身带把伞吧!
It _____ rain later, so take an umbrella with you!
4.在湖上滑冰或许不安全。
It __________be safe to skate on the lake.
5.夜里有可能会下雪。It’s ________ that it will snow in the night.
might
probably
may
might not
possible
【语法解读】
1.情态动词may/might的两考点
(1)情态动词may/might 的基本用法。
情态动词may/might没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。如果要表达“某人可能做某事;将来某事可能要发生”时,可用may或might。
(2)may和might的区别。
①用于疑问句,第一人称,表示“征求许可”时,might的语气比may更委婉。
②表示猜测时,might比may的可能性小些。
③might是may的过去式。
2.其他表示“可能”的方式
(1)形容词possible, probable表示“可能的”,probable语气比possible强。常用句型:It is possible/probable to do sth., It is possible/probable that...。
(2)副词maybe, perhaps 表示“也许,可能”,常用于句首,maybe多用于口语。
(3)副词 probably,possibly表示“可能”,probably所表示的可能性要比possibly大。
【拓展】
(1)对由may 引导的问句作出回答时,通常不用过于严肃和正式的may, 肯定句中多用Yes, please.请便;Of course.当然可以;Certainly.当然可以;否定句中多用Please don’t.请不要;No,you mustn’t.不,你不行。
(2)may还可以表示祝愿。
May you success.祝你成功。
(3)may表许可,多用于肯定句和疑问句中,否定句中不常用,和can没有太大的区别,may 较正式一些,can 则较口语化。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.I can do it as well as ______.
A.Possible B.probably C.maybe D.perhaps
2.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ______be rainy,cloudy or sunny.I’m not sure.
A.Must B.should C.can’t D.might
3.When you visit a foreign country,bring a map because you ______want to travel around.
A.can B.could C.may D.would
4.I’m sure this book ______Li Lei’s,because there is his name on it.
A.can’t be B.may be C.must be D.might be
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.在如此厚的冰湖上滑冰可能很安全。
_________________________________________
2.他看起来面色苍白,这个故事可能很可怕。
________________________________________
3.今晚可能有雨雪。
_______________________________________
4.如果我们不保护环境,天气一定会变得越来越冷或越来越热。
_________________________________________________________________________
___________
5.我的毛衣在这里,那一件不可能是我的。____________________________________.
It might be safe to skate on such thick ice lake.
He looks pale.The story may be very terrible.
It will probably be rainy and snowy tonight.
If we don’t protect the environment, the weather must be colder and colder or hotter
and hotter.
My sweater is here.That one can’t be mine
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”,涉及子主题“不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。
内容:使用描述天气的词语及句式介绍去某地旅行的最佳时节。
要求:注意表示可能的情态动词及相关词语的正确使用。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你是北京某所中学的学生Wang Han,请你以“The Weather in Beijing”为题写一篇介绍北京四季天气变化以及来北京旅行的最佳时间的短文,80个词左右。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:__________为主
2.定时态:____________为主
3.定核心:谈论北京的天气
第三人称
一般现在时
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.参观的最佳时间 ___________________
2.开始做 ________________
3.凉爽晴朗 _______________________
4.需要做某事 ______________
5.随身带…… ______________
6.最好做某事 _____________
7.拍照 ______________
8.落叶 ________________
9.名胜 ___________________
10.欢迎到某地 ______________
the best time to visit
begin/start to do
cool and clear/fine/sunny
need to do sth.
bring with
had better do
take a photo of
the falling leaves
the places of interest
welcome to sp.
基础句式:
1.北京的天气怎么样
______ is the weather ______ in Beijing
2.参观北京的最佳时间是什么时候
When is ____ _____ _____ ___ visit Beijing
3.春天开始变暖和。
Spring _______ ___ be warm.
4.有时有风。
Sometimes it is _______.
What
like
the
best
time
to
begins
to
windy
5.所以你不必带更多的衣服。
So you ______ _________ bring more clothes with you.
6.你最好随身带相机。
_______ _______ bring your camera with you.
7.你能拍很多事物的照片。
You can _____ _______ ___ many things.
don’t
need
to
You’d
better
take
photos
of
升级句式:
1.写出基础句式1的同义句
____________________________
2.将基础句式3&4用and 连接
______________________________________________
3.将基础句式6&7用because 连接
____________________________________________________________________
________
How is the weather in Beijing
Spring begins to be warm and sometimes it is windy.
You’d better bring your camera with you because you can take photos of many
things.
Step 4 润色成篇
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing.What’s the weather like in Beijing When is the best time to visit Beijing ① Let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring begins to be warm and sometimes it’s windy.In summer, it’s very hot,and it often rains.In autumn,it’s cool and clear.In winter, it’s very cold and sometimes it’s snowy.②
The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn③.The weather is cool and the sky is blue.So you don’t need to bring more clothes with you.You’d better④ bring your camera with you, because you can take photos of many things, such as the falling leaves and the places of interest.
Welcome to Beijing.If you want to visit Beijing, you can come at any time you like.⑤
①运用两个特殊疑问句点明文章的主题。
②运用and连接的并列句,详细介绍了该季节的气候特点。
③The best time to visit...is...句型表达出了参观北京的最佳季节是秋季。
④need to do sth.,You’d better...直接提出了很实用的建议。
⑤使用祈使句和If引导的条件状语从句提出邀请。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你的朋友想去你的家乡义乌拜访你,请写一篇描述自己家乡天气、人文以及旅游地点的文章。
内容提示:
1.春天来最佳。天气变暖,树葱花艳。带相机。
2.秀湖公园可接近大自然;金都宾馆能享受美味饭菜。
3.可住在我家。家人欢迎,会玩得开心。
要求:
1.要点要全,语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.合理想象,适当发挥;
3.词数:80 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I’m very happy to hear that you want to visit my home town.My home town is Yiwu.It’s a small but busy city.So choose carefully the places to visit and the time to go.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I’m very happy to hear that you want to visit my home town.My home town is Yiwu.It’s a small but busy city.So choose carefully the places to visit and the time to go.
I think the best time to come here is in spring.The weather starts to get warmer.Trees turn green and flowers come out.It’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos.There is a lot to see and do in Yiwu.For example,Xiuhu Park is a good place to get close to the nature.What’s more,if you are hungry,you can go to Jindu Hotel.It’s a little expensive,but you can enjoy many kinds of delicious food.
You may stay at my home.My family will give you a wonderful welcome and make you feel at home.I’m sure you will have a good time.
本课结束(共21张PPT)
Module 10
The weather Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 2, 选择最佳答案
1.Which city will be cloudy and snowy
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Xi’an. D.Guangzhou.
2.What season may it be according to the weather report
A Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
3.Which city has the highest temperature
A.Hong Kong. B.Shanghai.
C.Xi’an. D.Guangzhou.
Ⅱ.请根据教材Activity 4,回答问题
What weather doesn’t Tony like
______________________________________
He doesn’t like showers or windy weather.
考点 核心解读
考点1.There’s thick ice on the lake.
湖面上结了厚厚的冰。(教材P80)
◆thick adj.厚的
考点解读
语用迁移
①戴着厚厚的眼镜的高个男人是我的数学老师。
The tall man _____ ______ _______ is my maths teacher.
②Thank you for your meal.But I don’t like eating thick soup.
A.浓稠的 B.厚的 C.茂密的
③翻译谚语:Blood is thicker than water.
____________
with
thick
glasses
血浓于水。
考点2.Are you joking 你在开玩笑吧 (教材P80)
◆joke /d k/ v.说笑话;开玩笑
n.笑话;玩笑
考点解读
(1)作动词。
(2)作名词。
(3)作交际用语。
“You’re joking!/You must be joking!”意为“你(一定)是在开玩笑吧!”,相当于“You can’t be serious!”,表示对对方所说的话感到吃惊。
语用迁移
①My father often __________(讲笑话)when I am sad.
②—Hey, Kitty! Today I finished reading the book you gave me.
—________________(你在开玩笑吗 ) It’s so many pages! How great!
tells jokes
Are you joking
考点3.And it’s cloudy too,so it might snow.
而且还是阴天,所以可能会下雪。(教材P80)
◆cloudy/ kla di/ adj.多云的
考点解读
(1)cloudy是形容词,意思是“多云的”,它是由名词cloud(云)加后缀-y构成的。
(2)表示天气的名词变成形容词的规律:
(3)其名词形式为cloud(云),作可数名词和不可数名词均可。
名词+-y rain雨→rainy下雨的;
snow雪→snowy下雪的;
wind风→windy刮风的
双写名词词尾+-y sun太阳→sunny晴朗的;
fog雾→foggy多雾的
去掉名词词尾e+-y ice冰→icy结冰的
语用迁移
①早晨,我们在泰山看到了云海。
In the morning, we saw the sea of _______ on Mount Tai.
②Be careful! It’s _______(snow) and _______(wind)outside.
③汉译英:天气凉爽多云。我们去爬山吧!
____________________________________________
clouds
snowy
windy
The weather is cool and cloudy.Let’s go climbing!
考点4.Not usually,although this year it snowed quite a lot.尽管今年下了很多场雪,但(十二月份)不常下。(教材P80)
◆although/ l / conj.然而;尽管
考点解读
(1)although连词,意为“然而;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。同 though。
(2)当 although引导的从句中主谓语是it is,或主语和主句主语一致,谓语动词是be时,可以省略主语和be动词。
(3)although引导的从句不能和but, however连用,但可以与yet, still连用。
【助记】
语用迁移
①判断正误。
Although the machine is old, but it still runs well. ( )
Although the machine is old, it still runs well. ( )
The machine is old, but it still runs well. ( )
②汉译英:尽管交通很拥堵,我们仍然按时到校。
_________________________________________________________
×
√
√
Although the traffic was very heavy, we still got to school on time.
考点5.Me neither.我也不喜欢。(教材P80)
◆neither / na ; ni: / adv.(某人或某事物)也不
考点解读
(1)neither的用法
(2)neither,either和both
neither 意为“(两者)都不”
either 意为“(两者中)任一个”,常用短语either...or...,表示“或者……或者……”
both 意为“(两者)都”,常用短语both...and...
语用迁移
—I haven’t seen the new film.
—______.Shall we go and see it this weekend
A.Yes, please
B.No, thanks
C.Me too
D.Me neither
【熟词拓展】
hot /h t/(教材P80)
【熟词】adj.温度高的;热的
【拓展】adj.辣的;受欢迎的;热门的
语用迁移
翻译下列句子。
①The safety of food is becoming a hot topic.
_______________________________
②Sichuan Hot Pot is popular with people from all over the world.
________________________________
食品安全正在成为一个热门话题。
四川火锅受到全世界人民的欢迎。
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The radio says it will be _______(snow) tomorrow, and it will be very cold.
2.Just now Jack ______ (joke) with me about my clothes.
3.Stop _________ (skate) on the lake.It might be ________ (terrible) to fall down the ice.
4.You should drive more slowly on _______(rain) days.
5.I really don’t believe there are ________ (shower) in such fine weather.
snowy
joked
skating
terrible
rainy
showers
【B层能力练】
Ⅱ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项多余。
(Zhao Jun is chatting with his friend Wang Xiaomeng on the Internet.)
Z: 1._______
W: Not very good at the moment, I’m afraid.It’s very wet because there is lots of rain.
Z: Please tell me the four seasons there.
W: OK. 2._______
Z: What about the other seasons
C
D
W: I think autumn is the most beautiful season.The days are clear and dry.But in winter it is too cold. 3._______
Z: Oh, the best time to come to your city is in autumn.
W: You’re right.
Z: 4._______
W: Yes, The radio said the clouds would clear fast and that the rain would stop later on.
Z: That’s good news! 5._______
W: I’d like to climb with my cousin.
A
E
B
A.It is cloudy and windy from time to time.
B.What’s your plan for the weekend
C.What’s the weather like in your city
D.Spring is usually very short and summer is quite long.
E.Did you listen to the weather report for the next twenty-four hours
F.But what should we do before help arrives
本课结束
