(共22张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1
新知 教材链接
Ⅰ.请听教材Activity 1的对话,回答下面的问题
1.What gift do they want to buy for Lingling
_____________________
2.How many kinds of presents are mentioned in the dialogue
_________
An English dictionary.
7/Seven.
Ⅱ.根据Activity 3的对话,选择正确答案
1.When do people open a gift in the US
A.Later.
B.Immediately.
C.At anytime you like.
2.How does Lingling like her present
A.A lot. B.A little. C.Not at all.
3.When you accept a present, you must use ______in China.
A.left hand B.right hand C.both hands
考点 核心解读
考点1.What a surprise!
这真是个惊喜!(教材P88)
◆surprise /s pra z/ n.惊奇;意外之事v.使(某人)吃惊
考点解读
(1)surprise的用法
(2)surprised与surprising
surprised 形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”,强调人的主观感受
surprising 形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,强调事物自身的特点
*To my surprise, he walked out without saying a word.
令我吃惊的是,他一句话也没说就走了出去。
*John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
*I am surprised at the news.
我对这个新闻感到惊讶。
语用迁移
①I felt ______when I heard the ______news.
A.surprising; surprised
B.surprised; surprising
C.surprising; surprising
D.surprised; surprised
②令我惊讶的是,听到这个令人吃惊的消息时,他一点都没有感到惊讶。
To my _________, he wasn’t __________at all when he heard the ___________news.
surprise
surprised
surprising
考点2.But back in the US,we open a gift immediately.
但在美国,我们立刻打开礼物。(教材P88)
◆immediately / mi di tli / adv.立刻;当即
考点解读
*You should go to see the doctor immediately.
你应该立刻去看医生。
*He called his mother immediately he arrived in Beijing.他一到北京就给妈妈打电话。
语用迁移
①我一听到这个好消息马上就来了。
I came _____________I heard the good news.
②The boy was so tired that he lay down and fell asleep _____________(immediate).
③汉译英:下课后,他们立刻跑向操场。
______________________________________________________________
immediately
immediately
After class,they ran to the playground immediately/at once/right away.
考点3.In China,you accept a gift with both hands.在中国你用双手接礼物。(教材P88)
◆accept / k sept/ v.接受;收受
考点解读
accept与receive的用法
accept “接受”,强调主观意愿,常与表示邀请或建议的词连用 反义词为
refuse“拒绝”
receive “收到”,强调客观事实,但主观上不一定愿意接受,常与表 示信件、礼物等的词连用
【助记】
语用迁移
①安娜收到了一份礼物,但她没有收下。
Anna _________a present, but she didn’t _______it.
②Carl heard from his pen friend.(同义句转换)
Carl _________a letter ______his pen friend.
received
accept
received
from
考点4.I noticed another difference.
我注意到了另一个不同。(教材P88)
◆difference / d fr ns/ n.差别;差异
考点解读
difference作可数名词意为“差异,差别;分歧”;作不可数名词,意为“差距,差额”。
*Flowers make no difference to this room.
这房间有没有花没有什么区别。
【拓展】
different作形容词,意为“不同的”
常用短语:be different from与……不同,其反义短语为:be the same as 和……一样
*The two answers are different.
这两个答案是不同的。
语用迁移
①英译汉:This picture is different from that one.
_____________________
②There are many ___________(different) between them.
这张照片与那张不同。
differences
【熟词拓展】
have /h v/(教材P88)
【熟词】v.拥有
【拓展】v.吃;喝;使处于……位置;使保持……状态
语用迁移
I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.
A.拥有 B.患 C.吃
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My favourite fruit is bananas.They t_____ really delicious.
2.It’s a t________ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
3.We are going to _________(庆祝) our school’s birthday next month.
4.They sent the boy to the hospital ____________(立刻).
5.Children look forward to receiving _____________(礼物) at Children’s Day.
aste
radition
celebrate
immediately
gifts/presents
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.(2023·天津期末)我们必须遵守交通规则,例如,我们应该靠右侧行驶。
We must follow the traffic rules.____________, we should keep to the right.
2.(2022·甘肃期末)令我惊奇的是, 这个小男孩是孩子们中跑得最快的。
To ____________ , the little boy ran fastest of the children.
3.(2022·大连中考)在中国,你不能立刻打开礼物。
In China, __________________________________.
4.我昨天收到一封朋友的信。
I _________ a letter from my friend yesterday.
5.必须在飞行途中关闭手机。
You _____________your cell phone on a flight.
For example
my surprise
you mustn’t open the gift immediately
received
must turn off
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·吉林期中)Can you tell the ___________(different) between the two students
2.The __________of eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival is from a
___________folk story about Chang’e.(tradition)
3.(2023·广西期末)In the West, we open the gift ____________(immediate).
4.(2023·济南期中)Mary is a careful girl, and she takes everything __________
(serious).
5.(2022·上海期中)Please make sure all these bills should be paid _________(month).
differences
tradition
traditional
immediately
seriously
monthly
【B层 能力练】
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两
项多余。
A: Happy birthday, Daming! Here’s your present!
B: Thank you. 1._______
A: Sure.
B: OK.Wow! 2._______ I love it.Hey, Mike! Would you like to come to my birthday
dinner this evening
B
A
A: Yes, I’d love to. 3._______
B: We eat long noodles.
A: Why
B: 4._______
A: That’s interesting! 5._______
B: Of course.In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday.
A: I see.They’re also a symbol of life.
B: Yes! How clever you are!
E
F
G
A.It’s a beautiful toy!
B.Can I open it now
C.Where did you buy it
D.They are very delicious.
E.What do you eat at a birthday dinner in China
F.Because long noodles are a symbol of long life.
G.Can you tell me more about the Chinese birthday dinner
本课结束(共23张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 2
新知 教材链接
语篇·宏观建构
答案:1.way of life 2.first names 3.large fruit cake 4.traditional food 5.in a line
文本·微观探究
请根据教材P90 Activity 2的语篇材料,进行作答。
1.When you get to know someone better, you must say Mr or Mrs to them.(T/F)
答案:F
2.Read Para. 5 and judge what you should not do (段落理解)
A.Push your way onto the bus. B.Stand in a line. C.Wait your turn.
3.What’s the main idea for this passage (主旨大意)
A.Be a polite person in England.
B.Introduce the way of life in England.
C.Show something interesting in England.
思维·品质提升
What is your ways of life in your hometown
___________________________________________________________________
_____
We usually shake hands when we meet people for the first time...(言之有理即
可)
考点 核心解读
考点1.My experience in England
我在英格兰的经历(教材P90)
◆experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经历;经验
考点解读
have experience of/in doing sth. 有做某事的经验
learn by/from/through experience 从经验中学习
语用迁移
①—I don’t know how to use the app.
—Ask Eric for help.He has lots of ______in doing it.
A.courage B.energy
C.experience D.spirit
②Please tell us some of your ___________ (experience) in Africa.
③我的家乡20年前经历了巨大的变化。
My home town ____________great changes twenty years ago.
experiences
experienced
考点2.I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.我注意到英国人的生活方式中的有趣之处。(教材P90)
◆notice / n t s/ v.注意到
考点解读
notice的用法
notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物
notice+that从句 注意……
notice sb.do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb.doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
语用迁移
①I noticed the little girl ______quietly between her sister and parents at that time.
A.to sit B.sitting C.sit D.sits
②Just then he noticed an old lady _________(stand) by the road.
③汉译英: 我注意到玛丽的父亲给她修车了。
___________________________________
standing
I noticed Mary’s father repair her car.
考点3.You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.当你和某人初次见面的时候必须称呼先生或者女士。(教材P90)
◆someone / s mw n/ pron.有人,某人
考点解读
(1)someone的用法
(2)辨析someone, anyone, everyone, none与no one
someone “某人,有人”,多用于肯定句中
anyone “任何人”,多用于否定句、疑问句以及条件状语从句中
everyone “所有人,人人”,只能用于指人
none “没有一个,没有一人”,既可指人,也可指物。其后可接of短语,作主语时谓语动词用单复数形式皆可
no one 只用于指“没有人”,一般单独使用,后不可跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
语用迁移
①—Sir,______called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK.Thanks,Nancy.
A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone
②—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ______of them got wet.Can
you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C.Most D.Some
③汉译英: 看!那边有人在树下跳舞!
____________________________________________________
Look! There is someone dancing under the tree over there!
【熟词拓展】
just /d st/(教材P90)
【熟词】adv.刚刚;仅仅;只
【拓展】adj.公平的;正直的;适当的
语用迁移
Our aim is a just and peaceful world.
A.仅仅 B.只是 C.公平的
素养 分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.She had a lot of interesting e__________ during her journey.
2.If you want to eat fish and c_____, you can buy them at any time.
3.I ate two ____________(三明治) for lunch.
4.I met his parents for the _____(第一次)time yesterday.
5.What’s wrong with your _________(肩膀)
xperiences
hips
sandwiches
first
shoulder
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.American people often make some ____________(sandwich) for their children as
breakfast on weekdays.
2.I spent one month ________(stay) with my grandparents in the countryside last
summer.
3.We eat different ___________(tradition) food on different festivals.
4.He is _________from his brother.They have some ___________.(different)
5.Don’t take it __________(serious), Alan.
sandwiches
staying
traditional
different
differences
seriously
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:文化习俗·建议用时8')
Every country has its own taboos (禁忌).When you visit 1 countries, you’d better know their taboos.Let’s learn about some taboos in France and India.
France
Speak French.Don’t expect Frenchmen to 2 you in English or other languages.They are proud of their 3 .They only speak French in their own country.
Don’t finish your meal 4 .If you do it, people will not be 5 .The Frenchmen are also proud of their 6 , so they usually eat slowly.Sometimes the lunch even lasts for three 7 !
Choose your gift wisely.Frenchmen like flowers very much, but they don’t like the color of yellow.If you are going to visit French friends, you can 8 them blue, white, red flowers.
India
Don’t complain about Indian food.When you go to a restaurant and eat there, never say the food bad.If you really don’t like the food, just don’t eat it.You can 9 it on the table.Don’t tell the owner of the restaurant that you don’t like the food, or the owner will get angry.
Don’t make sounds during the meal.In India, people usually don’t like talking while they are 10 .So you had better not talk to them, or they may get angry sometimes.
1.A.different B.important
C.interesting D.friendly
2.A.play with B.help with
C.agree with D.talk with
3.A.nation B.language
C.knowledge D.culture
4.A.early B.excitedly
C.loudly D.quickly
5.A.funny B.angry
C.happy D.sad
6.A.time B.food
C.water D.dinner
7.A.seconds B.minutes
C.hours D.days
8.A.sell B.borrow
C.make D.bring
9.A.leave B.forget
C.take D.cut
10.A.sleeping B.shopping
C.running D.eating
Ⅳ.语法填空(主题:文化习俗·建议用时6')
1._________(difference) countries have different 2.__________(tradition).When
you travel in other countries, you should 3.______(know) the traditions of those
countries.In Japan, when you enter 4.__________(someone) home, you should take off
your shoes.In Brazil, it’s not polite to 5.____(go) out with your hair wet.Don’t
6.______(touch) a child on the head in Thailand.Also, different countries have
different 7._______(eat) habits (习惯).People in Europe eat food 8._____(介词) a fork
and a knife.In parts of India, people use fingers 9. _______(pick) up the food.In the
western parts of China, people can’t eat too much fish 10.________(连词) they are far
from the sea.
Different
traditions
know
someone’s
go
touch
eating
with
to pick
because
Ⅴ.阅读理解(主题:入乡随俗·建议用时7')
1.What time do western people usually
have dinner
A.About midday.
B.At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C.Around 7 p.m.or even later.
D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
2.Most food in the West is eaten with ______.
A.spoons B.chopsticks
C.fingers D.knives and forks
3.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A.“Can I help you ”
B.“Eat slowly!”
C.“Help yourself!”
D.“Could you serve me ”
4.When might people want to say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
A.If they’ve been given something they don’t like.
B.If they are full.
C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
D.If they are not hungry.
5.Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster
A.You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
B.If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C.You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
本课结束(共22张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 3
语法 精讲细练
情态动词
【语法感悟】
1.当你第一次见到某人时,你必须说先生或夫人。
You ______ say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
2.你可以把它带走。
You _____take it away.
3.你不能打碎任何东西。
You ________ break anything.
4.你没必要等待!
You ________wait!
must
can
mustn’t
needn’t
【语法解读】
一、情态动词的基本用法
can 1.可以能够(表示体力或脑力的能力) 2.可能(表示猜测,用于疑问句和否定句) 3.可以 (表请求) I can fly.
He can not hurt you.
Can you give me some water
could 1.可以能够 2.可能(表示猜测,用于疑问句和否定句) 3.可以(表示请求,比can委婉) I could help you.
He could not help you.
Could you help me
may 1.可以(表示请求,比can正式) 2.也许,可能(表示猜测) I may have won the prize.
You may be able to win.
might 1.可以(表示允许,比may客气) 2.也许,可能(表示猜测,比may可能性小) You might drink water.
I might have brought it.
shall 1.将要(用于第一人称=will) 2.表示征求意见或许可(用于第一、三人称) I shall die.
What shall I do
should 1.应该(表示义务、建议、劝告) 2.理应(表示从道理上的合理推断) You should help others.
You should apologize.
must 1.必须 2.mustn’t 禁止,不准,不允许 3.一定(表示猜测) I must go.
You must not go.
It must be his report.
二、情态动词的考点
【考点一】情态动词+动词原形
1.You shouldn’t judge a man always by the clothes.(表示劝告)
2.Would you please tell me where I can find him (表示客气)
3.It must be raining very hard.(表示判断)
【考点二】情态动词的推测用法
1.表示肯定的猜测用must“一定,肯定,准是”(100%的可能性)。
2.表示没有把握的推测用may/might“有可能,也许,或许”(20%—80%的可能性)。
3.表示否定的猜测用can’t“不可能,不会”(可能性为零)。
【考点三】含有情态动词的疑问句的回答
1.must开头的一般疑问句
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+must.
否定回答: No, 主语+needn’t/do(es)n’t have to.
2.need开头的一般疑问句
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+need.
否定回答: No, 主语+needn’t/do(es)n’t have to.
3.may 开头的一般疑问句
肯定回答:Yes, you may./Yes, you can./Sure.
否定回答: No, you can’t/mustn’t.
4.could开头的一般疑问句,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 不表示过去式(would也有一样的用法)
如:—Could I use your pen
—Yes, you can.
【语法精练】
用适当的情态动词填空
1.The train will leave at half past six, so I ______get there fifteen minutes earlier.
2.You don’t ________worry about her.She is much better now.
3.With this new lock, you ________search for keys in your bag any more.Isn’t it cool
4.That ______be an alien—there’s no such thing!
5.If you don’t understand the exercise, you _________ask other students, but you
______copy others’.
must
have to
needn’t
can’t
can/may
can’t
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗”。
内容:用情态动词及其相关词汇句型来介绍不同国家的风俗习惯、描述中西方文化的差异,及向来中国人家做客的外国朋友提出建议。
要求:能正确使用情态动词及相关句型。
典例研磨——示范引领
从小在美国长大的Jim要随妈妈来中国探亲,他想了解中国的风俗习惯。假如你是他的朋友大明,请根据提示给Jim写一封80词左右的电子邮件。
提示:
1.第一次见面要问候、握手。
2.去做客时要带上一些礼物,如食物、水果,不能送钟。
3.就餐时最好不要把食物吃光。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以______________为主
2.定时态:以____________为主
3.定核心:谈论风俗习惯
Step 2 谋篇布局
第二、三人称
一般现在时
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.欢迎来到 ___________
2.第一次见面 ____________________
3.问好 _________
4.与某人握手 ___________________
5.做某事是有礼貌的 _________________
6.而且;此外 ____________
7.最好不要做某事 ____________________
8.吃光;吃尽 _______
9.玩得开心 _________________________________
welcome to
meet for the first time
say hello
shake hands with sb.
be polite to do sth.
what’s more
had better not do sth.
eat up
have a wonderful time/ enjoy oneself
基础句式:
1.欢迎来到中国。
_________ ___ China.
2.有一些你在中国应该知道的习俗。
Here are ______ ________ that you should know in China.
3.他们通常会问好并且相互握手。
They usually ____ ______ and ______ _______ with each other.
4.你带一份礼物是礼貌的。
It is ______ to take a gift with you.
Welcome
to
some
customs
say
hello
shake
hands
polite
5.你禁止带钟表。
You ________ _____ a clock.
6.你不要吃光食物。
You can not ____ ____ all the food.
7.希望你在中国度过美好时光。
I ______ you can ______ ______ _____ in China.
mustn’t
take
eat
up
hope
enjoy
your
stay
升级句式:
1.将基础句式3升级为含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。
_____________________________________________________________________
___________
2.将基础句式4升级为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
___________________________________________________________
3.将基础句式6用连词however引导,使用情态动词had better (not)。
__________________________________________
When people meet for the first time,they usually say hello and shake hands with
each other.
If someone invites you to his home,it is polite to take a gift with you.
However,you had better not eat up all the food.
Step 4 润色成篇
Dear Jim,
Welcome to China.Here are some customs that you should know in China.They may help you.
In China, when people meet for the first time,they usually say hello and shake hands with each other.If someone invites you to his home, it is polite to take a gift such as some food, fruit and flowers.① But you mustn’t give a clock as a gift.While you are eating, you mustn’t speak to others with food in your mouth.② What’s more, you’d better not eat up all the food because it is bad manners.③
So much for this.I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.④
Yours,
Daming
①if引导的条件状语从句和“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句式,表明了去别人家做客时应
该做的事情。
②使用情态动词must的否定形式mustn’t,告诫Jim去别人家做客时不能做的事情。
③运用what’s more及had better (not)do sth.结构,交代了吃饭时要注意的事项。
④运用“I hope +宾语从句”表达美好祝愿。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是王平,你的外国网友Jack对中国的传统节日——春节非常感兴趣,请你写一封邮件,向他做一下介绍。
1.要点包括:节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等。
2.词数:100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.提示词:the Spring Festival, get together, clean up, on the eve of(在……前夕), be dressed in...,lucky money(压岁钱)
Dear Jack,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals._____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ping
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important one to the Chinese people.
Several days before the Spring Festival, people begin to prepare for it.They usually buy meat, fish and vegetables.And they clean up their houses as well.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family get together and have a big dinner.After the meal people watch TV until twelve o’clock.On the first day of the Spring Festival, most people are dressed in new clothes and then visit their friends and relatives.When meeting others, they say“Happy New Year” to each other.On that day children can receive lucky money from their parents and relatives.
All the people have a great time.
Yours,
Wang Ping
本课结束
