名词
题型一 名词的规则与不规则变化
所给词的适当形式填空
1．（广东省佛山市S72023-2024学年联考试题）It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which is a perfect (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
【答案】combination
【解析】考查名词。句意：它采用透明的双层玻璃和隐藏通道，减少碳沉积，是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合。a后接名词作表语。故填combination。
2．（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.
【答案】assumptions
【解析】考查名词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。作介词的宾语，应用名词assumption，且根据years of可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填assumptions。
3．（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题) So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and charged very low (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients.
【答案】fees
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：所以她开了一家私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，收费很低，经常为贫困病人降低成本。分析句子可知，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词fee应用复数形式fees，句中表示“低费用”。故填fees。
4．（广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.
【答案】diaries
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这项研究的作者收集了102865名法国成年人八年的日常饮食日记。由空后的from 102,865 French adults可知，空处应用名词的复数形式diaries，表示不止一个，作动词collected的宾语。故填diaries。
5．（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
【答案】performances
【解析】考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处performance“表演”是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填performances。
6．（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical （phenomenon）nor comments.
【答案】phenomena
【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：中国前总理温家宝在讲话中引用了王安石的话：一个真正的改革者不应该害怕奇怪的天文现象和评论。由nor连接的comments为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，phenomenon的复数形式为不规则变化，为phenomena。故填phenomena。
7．（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The complex layout of the turret posed an unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and __ (develop).
【答案】developers
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：角楼的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了史无前例的技术挑战。根据空前的“designers”可判断，空处为表示“人”的名词的复数形式。故填developers。
8．（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷)Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.
【答案】characteristics
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一个杰作，显示了中国文化对世界的独特的特征。characteristic“特征”，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。
9．（山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题） It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored (general).
【答案】generals
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这是由安禄山领导的叛乱引起的，安禄山曾是玄宗最宠爱的将领之一。“one of+复数可数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式generals。故填generals。
10．（2023高三·黑龙江高三·模拟测试）The police received several (complain) about the noise from the square.
【答案】complaints
【解析】考查名词。句意：警方收到了几份关于广场噪音的投诉。提示词在句中作宾语，应用名词形式complaint，意为“投诉”，形容词several意为“几个”，修饰复数名词。故填complaints。
11．（2023·山东青岛·高三测试）We should try our best to live up to our parents’ (expect).
【答案】expectations
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们应尽力达到父母的期望。分析可知空处被our parents’修饰，应为名词，且为复数，故填expectations。
12.（23-24高三·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Simple (direct) for assembling the model are printed on the box.
【答案】directions
【解析】考查名词。句意：盒子上印着组装模型的简单说明。作主语应用名词direction，结合后文are可知为复数。故填directions。
13.（2024高三·吉林高三·模拟）You’d better take into account your own （strong）and weaknesses before choosing a major.
【答案】strengths
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在选择专业之前，你最好考虑一下自己的强项与弱项。分析句子，该空需要一个名词的复数形式和weaknesses并列作take的宾语，所给词strong为形容词，其名词形式为strength，其复数形式strengths符合题意。故填strengths。
14.（23-24高三·江苏南京·高三模拟）This list ranked companies that make charitable (contribute) of a half million dollars or more.
【答案】contributions
【解析】考查名词。句意：该榜单对慈善捐款达到或超过50万美元的公司进行了排名。由空前charitable形容词可知，此处为名词形式，作动词make的宾语成分，结合句意以及从句主语companies可知，此处应为名词复数形式contributions“贡献，出资”，满足句意要求。故填contributions。
15.（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）Most long distance trains, especially the sleeping car (accommodate), sell out very quickly.
【答案】accommodations
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。根据“especially the sleeping car”可知，此处是指卧铺，所以应用名词accommodation表示“（楼房或交通工具内的）空间，座位”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填accommodations。
题型二 名词的格
所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also (people) understanding of the world.
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与understanding of the world是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填people’s。
（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应试题） A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】student’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。
3.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which has one of the (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties.
【答案】world’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：侯晓蕾说，这个项目是用创意园艺复兴老胡同的创新方式，将有助于北京老城的整体保护，北京老城拥有世界上最杰出的宫殿、寺庙、广场、市场、街道、城墙和塔楼，建于中国最后三个帝国王朝的过程中。由空后most remarkable collections为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格形式，此处意为“世界上的”。故填world’s。
4.The doctor was very pleased that most of his (patient) health improved after the treatment.
【答案】patients’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：医生很高兴他的大多数病人在治疗后健康状况都有所改善。根据句意和前文most of可知，此处应用其名词复数的所有格形式patients’，修饰名词health，表示“大多数病人的健康状况”。故填patients’。
Suzhou is a beautiful city in east (China) Jiangsu Province.
【答案】China’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：苏州是中国东部江苏省的一个美丽城市。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，表示“中国的”，使用名词所有格，故填China’s。
The (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal.
【答案】soldier's
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这个战士的英雄事迹为他挣得一枚奖牌。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词deed，故用名词所有格形式。故填soldier's。
Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the (Turner).
【答案】Turners'
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：昨天我被邀请去特纳家吃饭。分析句意可知，要表达“Turner家”，应该用名词复数的所有格形式。故填Turners'。
You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
【答案】participants’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你应该避免的陷阱。由空后stories为名词可知，此处为名词所有格修饰该名词，结合空前these可知，应为复数名词participants的所有格形式participants'。故填participants’。
We should adopt the (consumer) reasonable suggestions.
【答案】consumers’
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。结合语意可知，此处表示消费者的合理建议，consumer为可数名词，应用复数形式consumers表示泛指，空处使用名词所有格形式consumers’，表示“消费者的”，符合题意。故填consumers’。
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the (girl) decision to go to Elkhead.
【答案】 girls’
【解析】考查冠词和名词所有格。句意：在威肯登的书中，她扩展了西方历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。根据句意可知，该句为名词所有格形式。故填girls’。
题型三 名词与其它词类的变化
（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
【答案】awareness
【解析】考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处作宾语，应用名词awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。
2.（山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often referred to as “China’s Pixar” because of its successes since its (establish) in 2013.
【答案】establishment
【解析】考查名词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应用名词establishment，表示“成立，建立”，符合题意。故填establishment
3.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）Born in 1986, Gui’s (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood.
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】考查名词。句意：1986年出生的他，从小就对科学充满热情。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作本句主语，表示桂海潮对于科学的热情源于他的童年时期。故填enthusiasm。
4.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三摸底试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
【答案】musician
【解析】考查名词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。根据Yu Boya可知，此处是指最著名的古琴演奏家，所以应用名词musician表示“音乐家，乐师”作主语。故填musician。
5.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired many people.
【答案】bravery
【解析】考查名词。句意：王安石的勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前Wang’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。
6.（广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
【答案】conclusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词conclusion作动词draw的宾语，表示“结论”，draw the conclusion意为“得出结论”，符合题意。故填conclusion。
7.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三联考)Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.
【答案】guidance
【解析】考查名词。句意：“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词under的宾语，guidance“行为准则”，不可数名词，故填guidance。
8.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of (marry) like the majority of girls.
【答案】marriage
【解析】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，marry的名词形式marriage符合题意，意为“婚姻”，句中表示“传统的婚姻道路”。故填marriage。
9.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国公众的热情大大提高。此处作主语应用名词enthusiasm表示“热情”。故填enthusiasm。
10.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三综测试题I found a way to channel that (curious) into science and that soon blossomed into engineering.
【答案】curiosity
【解析】考查名词。句意：我找到了一种将这种好奇心转化为科学的方法，并且它很快就发展成了工程学。空处用于指示代词that之后，应用名词curiosity，表示“好奇心”，作动词channel的宾语。故填curiosity。
题型一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2024·上海崇明·二模）Maps, number lines, shapes, artwork and other materials tend to cover elementary classroom walls. However, too much of a good thing may end up 1 attention and learning in young children, according to research published in Psychological Science.
Psychology researchers Anna V. Fisher, Karrie E. Godwin and Howard Seltman of Carnegie Mellon University looked at whether classroom displays affected children’s ability to maintain 2 during instruction and to learn the lesson content. They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted, spent more time off-task and demonstrated smaller learning 3 than when the decorations were removed.
“Young children spend a lot of time — usually the whole day — in the same classroom, and we have shown that a classroom’s 4 environment can affect how much children learn,” said Fisher, lead author and associate professor of psychology in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Should teachers 5 their visual displays based on the findings of this study
“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all 6 problems. Furthermore, 7 research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children’s attention and learning in real classrooms,” Fisher said. “ 8 , I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations, teachers should consider whether some of their visual displays do make it difficult for young children to 9 .”
For the study, 24 kindergarten students were placed in 10 classrooms for six introductory science lessons on topics they were unfamiliar with. Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom, and three lessons were given in a sparse (稀疏的) classroom. The results showed that while children learned in both 11 types, they learned more when the room was not heavily decorated. Specifically, children’s 12 on the test questions was higher in the sparse classroom (55% correct) than in the decorated classroom (42% correct).
“We were also interested in finding out if the visual displays were removed, whether the children’s attention would 13 to another distraction, such as talking to their peers, or the total amount of time they were distracted would remain the same,” said Godwin, a Ph.D．candidate in psychology and fellow of the Program in Interdisciplinary Education Research.
However, when the researchers totaled all of the time children spent off-task in both types of classrooms, the rate of off-task 14 was higher in the decorated classroom (38.6% time spent off-task) than in the sparse classroom (28.4% time spent off-task).
The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers design classrooms 15 .
1．A．attracting B．distracting C．holding D．paying
2．A．confidence B．relationship C．consistency D．focus
3．A．gains B．opportunities C．needs D．disabilities
4．A．social B．natural C．physical D．visual
5．A．turn over B．take down C．try out D．look into
6．A．athletic B．environmental C．educational D．communicative
7．A．additional B．prior C．national D．independent
8．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
9．A．stretch B．adapt C．concentrate D．explore
10．A．decorated B．empty C．transitional D．laboratory
11．A．teaching B．classroom C．school D．personality
12．A．accuracy B．emphasis C．impact D．perspective
13．A．refer B．listen C．respond D．shift
14．A．questions B．behaviors C．incidents D．tasks
15．A．originally B．innovatively C．appropriately D．Exclusively
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卡内基梅隆大学的心理学研究人员安娜·V·费舍尔、凯瑞·E·戈德温和霍华德·塞尔特曼研究了课堂展示是否会影响儿童在教学过程中保持注意力和学习课程内容的能力。他们发现，与没有装饰的教室相比，在装饰得很好的教室里，孩子们更容易分心，花更多的时间不在任务上，学习成绩也更差。研究人员希望这些发现将导致进一步的研究，以制定指导方针，帮助教师设计教室。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据发表在《心理科学》上的一项研究，过犹不及可能会分散孩子的注意力和学习能力。A. attracting吸引；B. distracting使分心；C. holding举办；D. paying支付。根据下文“They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted”提到在高度装饰的教室里，孩子们更容易分心，由此可知，此处应表示过犹不及可能会分散孩子的注意力和学习能力。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡内基梅隆大学的心理学研究人员安娜·V·费舍尔、凯瑞·E·戈德温和霍华德·塞尔特曼研究了课堂展示是否会影响儿童在教学过程中保持注意力和学习课程内容的能力。A. confidence自信；B. relationship关系；C. consistency一致；D. focus专注。根据上文提到的过犹不及可能会分散孩子的注意力和学习能力，结合下文“and to learn the lesson content”可知，此处应表示心理学研究人员究了课堂展示是否会影响儿童在教学过程中保持注意力和学习课程内容的能力。故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，与没有装饰的教室相比，在装饰得很好的教室里，孩子们更容易分心，更多时间没有花在学习上，学习成绩也更差。A. gains获得的东西；B. opportunities机会；C. needs需要；D. disabilities残疾。根据上文“They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted”提到在装饰得很好的教室里，孩子们更容易分心，由此可知，此处应表示孩子们花更多的时间不在任务上，学习所得很少。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究报告的主要作者、迪特里希人文与社会科学学院心理学副教授费舍尔说：“年幼的孩子们在同一个教室里呆了很长时间，通常是一整天。我们已经证明，教室的视觉环境会影响孩子们学习的程度。”A. social社会的；B. natural自然的；C. physical身体上的；D. visual视觉的。根据上文“They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted, spent more time off-task and demonstrated smaller learning 3 than when the decorations were removed.”可知，他们发现，与没有装饰的教室相比，在装饰得很好的教室里，孩子们更容易分心，花更多的时间不在任务上，学习成绩也更差，这说明教室的视觉环境会影响孩子们的学习量。故选D项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：教师是否应该根据这项研究的结果取消他们的视觉展示？A. turn over翻转；B. take down取消；C. try out尝试；D. look into调查。根据上文“a classroom’s 4 environment can affect how much children learn”可知，教室的视觉环境会影响孩子们的学习量，因此此处提问教师是否应该取消他们的视觉展示。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们并不认为这是解决所有教育问题的办法。A. athletic运动的；B. environmental环境的；C. educational教育的；D. communicative交流的。根据下文“Furthermore,___7___ research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children’s attention and learning in real classrooms”由此可知，此处说明这是在解决教育方面的问题。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还需要进一步的研究来了解课堂视觉环境对孩子们在真实课堂上的注意力和学习有什么影响。A. additional额外的；B. prior优先的；C. national全国的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all educational problems.”提到作者并不认为这是解决所有教育问题的办法。由此可知，此处说明还需要额外的研究来了解课堂视觉环境对孩子们在真实课堂上的注意力和学习有什么影响。故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我建议老师们不要拆除所有的装饰，而是应该考虑一下他们的一些视觉展示是否会让孩子们难以集中注意力。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文提到的需要进一步研究课堂视觉环境对孩子们影响，结合下文“I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations…”由此可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我建议老师们不要拆除所有的装饰，而是应该考虑一下他们的一些视觉展示是否会让孩子们难以集中注意力。A. stretch伸展；B. adapt适应；C. concentrate专注于；D. explore探索。根据上文“a classroom’s 4 environment can affect how much children learn”提到教室的视觉环境会影响孩子们的学习。由此可知，此处说明我建议老师们应该考虑一下他们的一些视觉展示是否会让孩子们难以集中注意力。故选C项。
10．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这项研究中，24名幼儿园学生被安排在实验室教室里，学习他们不熟悉的主题的六堂入门科学课。A. decorated被装饰的；B. empty空的；C. transitional过渡的；D. laboratory实验室。根据空前的“For the study”可知，在这项研究中，说明应该是在实验室做实验。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，虽然孩子们在两种类型的教室里都学到了东西，但当房间没有过度装饰时，他们学到的东西更多。A. teaching教学工作；B. classroom教室；C. school学校；D. personality性格。根据上文“Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom, and three lessons were given in a sparse (稀疏的) classroom.”由此可知，此处应表示孩子们在两种类型的教室里都学到了东西。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：具体来说，孩子们在稀疏装饰的教室答题的正确率(55%)比在装饰教室答题的正确率(42%)要高。A. accuracy准确率；B. emphasis强调；C. impact影响；D. perspective视角。根据下文“…was higher in the sparse classroom (55% correct) than in the decorated classroom (42% correct).”由此可知，此处应表示孩子们在稀疏装饰教室答题的正确率(55%)比在装饰教室答题的正确率(42%)要高。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还想知道，如果视觉显示被移除，孩子们的注意力是否会转移到另一种分心的东西上，比如和同龄人说话，或者他们分心的总时间是否会保持不变。A. refer提及；B. listen听；C. respond回复；D. shift转移。根据下文“such as talking to their peers, or the total amount of time they were distracted would remain the same”提到和同龄人说话，或者他们分心的总时间是否会保持不变。由此可推知，此处应表示如果视觉展示被移除，孩子们的注意力是否会转移到另一种分心的东西上。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当研究人员将两种教室中孩子们的任务外活动时间加在一起时，发现在装饰好的教室中孩子们的任务外活动时间比例(38.6%)高于在稀疏的教室(28.4%)。A. questions问题；B. behaviors行为；C. incidents事件；D. tasks任务。根据句意以及下文“…was higher in the decorated classroom (38.6% time spent off-task) than in the sparse classroom (28.4% time spent off-task).”由此可知，此处应表示装饰好的教室中孩子们的任务外活动时间比例(38.6%)高于在稀疏的教室(28.4%)。故选B项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究人员希望这些发现将导致进一步的研究，以制定指导方针，帮助教师适当地设计教室。A. originally最初地；B. innovatively创新地；C. appropriately合适地；D. exclusively仅仅，单独地。根据常识和空前“The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers design classrooms”可知，研究人员希望这些发现将导致进一步的研究，以制定指导方针，帮助教师适当地设计教室。故选C项。
B
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 16 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 17 whenever and wherever possible.
Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 18 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 19 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 20 . Alone. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 21 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 22 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.
In our house, T.F. 23 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 24 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve.
At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 25 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 26 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 27 .
28 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power.
Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 29 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 30 .
16．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory
17．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting
18．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely
19．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent
20．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty
21．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth
22．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing
23．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for
24．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied
25．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove
26．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up
27．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down
28．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually
29．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic
30．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. social社会的；B. scientific科学的；C. theoretical理论的；D. participatory参与式的。根据前文的“My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符合他的教育理念。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining解释；B. debating辩论；C. demonstrating演示；D. assisting协助。根据前文的“training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation”可知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选C项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently耐心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文的“challenged me to change it”可知，这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean清洁；B. buy购买；C. leave离开；D. rent租赁。根据前文的“when I was able to drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家出门时的情景。故选C项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. old旧的；B. spare备用的；C. cheap便宜的；D. empty空的。根据前文的“flattened a tire”和“challenged me to change it out”可知，轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选B项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memory记忆；B. opinion观点；C. imagination想象力；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“of a best-selling novelist”和“He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的时候，他就充分利用了这一点。A. leading引导；B. inviting邀请；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据后文的“his baby girl for life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选D项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜欢绿树的小仙女。A. stood for代表；B. called for需要；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻找。根据后文的“a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees”可知，这里是指T.F.这个缩写代表着一个小仙女的形象。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当出现问题我无法解决时，爸爸和我就会咨询她。A. ignored忽视；B. consulted咨询；C. aided帮助；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文的“whenever a problem arose that I could not solve”可知，遇到问题时，他们会向这个虚构的角色求助，即咨询她的意见。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，我问爸爸如何拼写T.F.的“真实”名字。A. spell拼写；B. voice表达；C. discover发现；D. prove证明。根据前文的“It’s pronounced 'Fear-a-lie' but spelled any way you wish”可知，这里女儿询问的是如何正确拼写出T.F.代表的名字。故选A项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我偶然发现了父亲优雅笔迹中提到的“Fear-A-Lie”。A. searched for寻找；B. came across偶遇，偶然发现；C. responded to回应；D. held up举起。根据后文的“in my father’s elegant handwriting”可知，这里指作者无意中发现了父亲写的留言。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那时，我才恍然大悟，所有的线索都逐渐明朗。A. fall into place逐渐明朗；B. mix up混淆；C. come into effect开始生效；D. settle down安定下来。根据前文的“with a flash of insight, did the pieces”可知，表示作者一切突然明白了，线索逐渐明朗，形成了完整的理解。故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我离开家，开始从事调查记者的职业，经常对权势说真话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Normally正常地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文的“left home to launch a career”可知，此处是讲述故事的进展，最终作者离开了家。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. ordinary普通的；B. creative创造性的；C. right正确的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“even when faced with high risk”可知，此处强调的是在困难面前也要坚持做正确的事情。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. feared害怕；B. intended打算，计划；C. claimed声称；D. promised承诺。根据前文的“took root just as he”可知，里指的是父亲的教导如他所计划的那样在女儿心中生根发芽。故选B项。
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 31 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 32 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 33 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera.
Dialogues 34 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 35 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 36 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 37 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018, the NMC 38 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 39 they can also help visitors better relate to 40 (hide) cultural meanings.
【答案】
31．its 32．the 33．integrating 34．across 35．displayed 36．to be impressed 37．images 38．has developed 39．but 40．hidden
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让中国文化遗产复兴。
31．考查代词。句意：2023年5月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰first original stage play。故填its。
32．考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻“对话”。根据空后的“play”可知，这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age”，应加定冠词the。故填the。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填integrating。
34．考查介词。句意：跨越时间和空间的对话正在中国国家博物馆以新的方式进行。根据空后的“time and space”和上文中的“a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知，这里表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词across，意为“跨越，横过”。故填across。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The bronze exhibits和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。
37．考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据空后的“of the museum’s collections”可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，谓语应用单数。故填has developed。
39．考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地理解隐藏的文化含义。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural meanings和hide之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作定语。故填hidden。
1.（2024年1月浙江卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.
【答案】criticism
【解析】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
2. (2023年新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
【答案】arrival
【解析】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
3.（2023年新高考II卷） They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
【答案】interviews
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这里指他们要接受多次采访。故用interviews。
4.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.
【答案】son’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
5.（2023·全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
【答案】warning
【解析】考查名词。句意:然而,Carson的主题是一个更加重要的有关环境破坏的警告。根据前文的a和形容词weighty可知此处用单数名词warning。故填warning。
6.（2022年6月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
【答案】independence
【解析】考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。
7.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) .
【答案】invitation
【解析】考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
8.（2022年6月浙江卷）John Olson, a former (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
【答案】photographer
【解析】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。
9.（2021年新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we________ (human) are.
【答案】humans
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
10. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
【答案】countries
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。名词
题型一 名词的规则与不规则变化
所给词的适当形式填空
1．（广东省佛山市S72023-2024学年联考试题）It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which is a perfect (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
2．（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Refuting (反驳) years of (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other threatened species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.
3．（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题) So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and charged very low (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients.
4．（广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The authors of the study collected daily dietary (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years.
5．（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
6．（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical （phenomenon）nor comments.
7．（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The complex layout of the turret posed an unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and __ (develop).
8．（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷)Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world.
9．（山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题） It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored (general).
10．（2023高三·黑龙江高三·模拟测试）The police received several (complain) about the noise from the square.
11．（2023·山东青岛·高三测试）We should try our best to live up to our parents’ (expect).
12.（23-24高三·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Simple (direct) for assembling the model are printed on the box.
13.（2024高三·吉林高三·模拟）You’d better take into account your own （strong）and weaknesses before choosing a major.
14.（23-24高三·江苏南京·高三模拟）This list ranked companies that make charitable (contribute) of a half million dollars or more.
15.（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）Most long distance trains, especially the sleeping car (accommodate), sell out very quickly.
题型二 名词的格
所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷）These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also (people) understanding of the world.
（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应试题） A (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
3.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which has one of the (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties.
4.The doctor was very pleased that most of his (patient) health improved after the treatment.
Suzhou is a beautiful city in east (China) Jiangsu Province.
The (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal.
Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the (Turner).
You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
We should adopt the (consumer) reasonable suggestions.
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the (girl) decision to go to Elkhead.
题型三 名词与其它词类的变化
（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
2.（山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often referred to as “China’s Pixar” because of its successes since its (establish) in 2013.
3.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）Born in 1986, Gui’s (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood.
4.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三摸底试题）The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
5.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wang’s （brave） to innovate have inspired many people.
6.（广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）However, from the study the authors draw the (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as a safe alternative to sugar.
7.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三联考)Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.
8.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of (marry) like the majority of girls.
9.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
10.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三综测试题I found a way to channel that (curious) into science and that soon blossomed into engineering.
题型一 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
（2024·上海崇明·二模）Maps, number lines, shapes, artwork and other materials tend to cover elementary classroom walls. However, too much of a good thing may end up 1 attention and learning in young children, according to research published in Psychological Science.
Psychology researchers Anna V. Fisher, Karrie E. Godwin and Howard Seltman of Carnegie Mellon University looked at whether classroom displays affected children’s ability to maintain 2 during instruction and to learn the lesson content. They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted, spent more time off-task and demonstrated smaller learning 3 than when the decorations were removed.
“Young children spend a lot of time — usually the whole day — in the same classroom, and we have shown that a classroom’s 4 environment can affect how much children learn,” said Fisher, lead author and associate professor of psychology in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Should teachers 5 their visual displays based on the findings of this study
“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all 6 problems. Furthermore, 7 research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children’s attention and learning in real classrooms,” Fisher said. “ 8 , I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations, teachers should consider whether some of their visual displays do make it difficult for young children to 9 .”
For the study, 24 kindergarten students were placed in 10 classrooms for six introductory science lessons on topics they were unfamiliar with. Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom, and three lessons were given in a sparse (稀疏的) classroom. The results showed that while children learned in both 11 types, they learned more when the room was not heavily decorated. Specifically, children’s 12 on the test questions was higher in the sparse classroom (55% correct) than in the decorated classroom (42% correct).
“We were also interested in finding out if the visual displays were removed, whether the children’s attention would 13 to another distraction, such as talking to their peers, or the total amount of time they were distracted would remain the same,” said Godwin, a Ph.D．candidate in psychology and fellow of the Program in Interdisciplinary Education Research.
However, when the researchers totaled all of the time children spent off-task in both types of classrooms, the rate of off-task 14 was higher in the decorated classroom (38.6% time spent off-task) than in the sparse classroom (28.4% time spent off-task).
The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers design classrooms 15 .
1．A．attracting B．distracting C．holding D．paying
2．A．confidence B．relationship C．consistency D．focus
3．A．gains B．opportunities C．needs D．disabilities
4．A．social B．natural C．physical D．visual
5．A．turn over B．take down C．try out D．look into
6．A．athletic B．environmental C．educational D．communicative
7．A．additional B．prior C．national D．independent
8．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
9．A．stretch B．adapt C．concentrate D．explore
10．A．decorated B．empty C．transitional D．laboratory
11．A．teaching B．classroom C．school D．personality
12．A．accuracy B．emphasis C．impact D．perspective
13．A．refer B．listen C．respond D．shift
14．A．questions B．behaviors C．incidents D．tasks
15．A．originally B．innovatively C．appropriately D．Exclusively
B
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 16 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 17 whenever and wherever possible.
Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 18 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 19 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 20 . Alone. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 21 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 22 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.
In our house, T.F. 23 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 24 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve.
At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 25 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 26 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 27 .
28 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power.
Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 29 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 30 .
16．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory
17．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting
18．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely
19．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent
20．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty
21．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth
22．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing
23．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for
24．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied
25．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove
26．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up
27．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down
28．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually
29．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic
30．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 31 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 32 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 33 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera.
Dialogues 34 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 35 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 36 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 37 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018, the NMC 38 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 39 they can also help visitors better relate to 40 (hide) cultural meanings.
1.（2024年1月浙江卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.
2. (2023年新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
3.（2023年新高考II卷） They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
4.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.
5.（2023·全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
6.（2022年6月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
7.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) .
8.（2022年6月浙江卷）John Olson, a former (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
9.（2021年新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we________ (human) are.
10. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
