2024年广西地区中考英语培优练习-完形填空、选词填空与阅读理解（含答案）

2024年中考英语培优（1）
班级：__________ 学号：__________ 姓名：__________ 成绩：__________
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Reshma Kosaraju lived a happy life in Chicago. She 1 with her friends after school. When Reshma was 12, her family moved to Northern California 2 her father had to work in this city.
Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the biggest fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. In the newspaper and TV shows, she saw lots of people were hurt 3 . Their faces were burned. And even some people lost their lives. Everyone was 4 that an uncontrolled fire would harm their houses and families. The fire also caused a lot of damage (破坏) to the environment.
Her 5 was about 320 kilometers south of the fire. But students still had to wear masks(面罩) because of the 6 . “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never really experienced this problem，” she said. So she hoped to 7 the problem.
Later, she created a 8 way to predict(预测) forest fires with artificial intelligence(人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could 9 , the results could make a big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many lives can be saved,” Reshma said. She worked hard on her project and believed her method could work.
Reshma Kosaraju is a person who likes creating new things. Her ways can prevent people 10 getting hurt in the fire. We should learn from her and do something good for our society.
( )1. A. played B. argued C. fought
( )2. A. until B. although C. because
( )3. A. badly B. hardly C. simply
( )4. A. careful B. afraid C. glad
( )5. A. farm B. school C. garden
( )6. A. smoke B. desert C. snow
( )7. A. work out B. blow out C. carry out
( )8. A. difficult B. terrible C. useful
( )9. A. succeed B. lose C. forget
( )10. A. for B. by C. from
二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
1
After 20 minutes’ riding on a unicycle(独轮车), 12 -year -old Chang Yixing sat on the playground to rest. Her colorful dance clothes were shining under the sun. Chang is a sixth grader at Fulongping Primary School in Lanzhou City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Many students, including Chang of the school, have been showing amazing dance of Dunhuang’s ancient beauty on unicycles since 2018.
Dunhuang, in Gansu Province, is home to the Mogao Grottoes. Different cultures from the east and west mixed in Dunhuang, which was a famous stopping place on the Silk Road about 2，000 years ago. It’s a special way for these young students to show Dunhuang’s ancient beauty on unicycles thousands of years later.
Chang has been practicing unicycling for two years. At the beginning, she fell off the unicycle a lot. After two weeks, she learned to find her balance and fell in love with the sport. Dong Li, Chang’s physical education teacher, always gave encouragement to her students.
And she believed it was easier for kids to ride a unicycle. “Children have low body weight and strong understanding ability, so it doesn’t take too long to master the skills of riding unicycles，” Dong said.
Wang Xiang, the headmaster of the school, said that dancing on the unicycle with Dunhuang cultural elements(元素) including dance movements, costumes and headdresses showed the ancient beauty of Dunhuang.
Chang thought that showing the beauty of Dunhuang culture on the unicycle was a great way to make people know more about this wonderful Chinese culture. “The sport has already been a part of my life, and I love riding on it.” she said.
根据语篇内容洗择最佳选项。
( )11. What do these young students show on unicycles in a special way
A. Dunhuang's ancient beauty.
B. The history of the Silk Road.
C. The development of Mogao Grottoes.
( )12. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. The importance of learning to ride a unicycle.
B. The relationship between teachers and students.
C. The students' experience of learning how to ride.
( )13. What shows the ancient beauty of Dunhuang
a. Dance movements. b. Costumes. c. Riding skills. d. Headdresses.
A. a b c B. b c d C. a b d
( )14. What can we learn from the beauty of Dunhuang culture on unicycles
A. The wonderful Chinese culture.
B. The Fulongping Primary School.
C. The ancient beauty of Dunhuang.
( )15. In which order does the writer write the text
A. Space. B. Time. C. Persons.
2
①Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter If you do, you may experience blizzards(暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Now let's take a closer look at it.
②What influences can a blizzard bring Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel. Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Blizzards can also lead to health risks, including frostbite(冻伤).
So it is necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather.
③ ▲ You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won't get hurt if your house is damaged(毁坏) by heavy snow.
④What should we do when the snowstorms come
If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don't go to clean the snow so as not to lose temperature. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is used for heating, keep your windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning(一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you'd better wear proper shoes to stop you from falling down.Besides, be careful of downed power lines, because it can be dangerous for people.
⑤These are some basic knowledge about blizzards, and you need to keep the knowledge in your mind. Protect yourself during blizzards.
根据语篇内容洗择最佳选项。
( )16. Why is it necessary to learn something about blizzards
A. Because they often happen in winter.
B. Because they can cause much trouble for people.
C. Because they are common weather events.
( )17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A. What should we do before the blizzards？
B. Where are blizzards from and going
C. How do blizzards cause terrible weather
( )18. Which of the following shouldn’t you do when the snowstorms come
A. wear thick clothes when you go out
B. keep your windows closed when using coal
C. stay away from the downed power lines
( )19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
( )20. What is the best title for the text
A. How to stop blizzards from happening.
B. How to keep yourself safe from blizzards.
C. How to stay away from serious blizzards.
三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
helpful　 sense 　try　 if　 usually leave 　silence　 reason　 another 　we
Summer is the most common season for drowning (溺水) accidents. Here is some 21 knowledge about drowning prevention.
For children, they may face the danger of drowning 22 they aren't well looked after by their parents. For teenagers and adults, firstly, some of them aren't able to swim. Secondly, not paying attention to the environment is one of the 23 .
For example, they may fall into the water when walking near water. And drinking is 24 cause of drowning for adults.
Drowning is a(n) 25 killer. Drowning people may not be able to call for help. And they spend all of their energy 26 to keep their heads above water. So drowning people 27 keep their heads tilted(倾斜) back and their mouths wide open. Their eyes also keep wide open and may hold a 28 of worry.
Learning how to swim should be an important thing for people of all ages. When we play water sports, a personal life jacket is a must. Never 29 a little kid in a pool or near water. It's necessary for 30 to know about the danger in fresh or sea water. Never swim alone.
__________ 23. __________ 25. __________ 27. ___________ 29. ___________
__________ 24. __________ 26. __________ 28. ___________ 30. ___________
2024年中考英语培优（2）
班级：__________ 学号：__________ 姓名：__________ 成绩：__________
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I am from a small village called Dapingzi in the mountains. 1 I grew up gradually, I watched the changes in my hometown.
Different from noisy cities , the small village is a beautiful and 2 place. People live a slow life. When I was a child, I walked on the dirt roads in the village. On 3 days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of old tile-roofed(瓦房的) houses were very old and sometimes rain might drop into the room. The home was 4 very simple: one table and a few old wooden beds.
Adults worked during daytime and rested at night. They were busy in the 5 every day. Everyone hoped to get a good harvest(收获). So they worked hard with their hands to make the 6 better. In the evening, every family was busy 7 . The smoke from the kitchen was a symbol of the country life.
Since I could remember, my hometown has been changing all the time. Dirt roads are turned into the cement(水泥) roads, Tile-roofed houses are becoming 8 and bungalows (平房) show the changes in my hometown. The new roads also become a good place 9 villagers to take a walk. Meanwhile（同时）, they help with the development of agricultural mechanization(农业机械化) . The environment has also improved, and the rubbish has been 10 properly.
Everything is better and better. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future.
1. A. If B. As C. So
2. A. clean B. warm C. quiet
3. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny
4. A. also B. only C. still
5. A. fields B. factories C. schools
6. A. work B. medicine C. life
7. A. drawing B.cooking C.reading
8. A. fewer B. larger C. longer
9. A. about B.with C. for
10. A.looked after B. handed out C. deal with
二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
1
My favorite place to travel is Hay-on-Wye. There are books in the house, bookcases on the streets and a surprising number of little bookstores. Hay-on-Wye is a small town located on the border(边界) between England and Wales. It has the largest second-hand bookstore in the world.
This little town wasn’t turned into a wonder- land(乐园) for book lovers overnight. The idea was born in 1961. After hearing that a few libraries in America were closing down, a man called Richard Booth spent some time collecting a number of old books. Then he opened Hay-on-Wye’s first second-hand bookshop in an old house.
Soon, many other people in the town followed him and opened their own bookshops. As more and more bookstores opened, by the 1970s, this little town totally became a town of books.
Now, the Hay Festival is held in Hay-on-Wye every year. Great writers, thinkers, artists and musicians from all over the world come here to celebrate and share their ideas.
There is no need for you to worry if you are just traveling to Hay-on-Wye with someone who doesn’t love books. It has a lot to offer more than books. There are also many antique(古董) shops in the town. There, you probably can find interesting things such as old maps and nice plates.
_______People can enjoy hiking, horse riding, mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing, camping and many other outdoor activities here. They can enjoy the beautiful views. Welcome to the town of books and enjoy the wonderful taste of books.
11. Where is Hay-on-Wye located
A. On the border between England and Wales.
B. On the border between Scotland and Wales.
C. On the border between Northem Ireland and Wales.
12. Why did Richard Booth open a second-hand bookshop
A. Because he wanted to make money by it.
B. Because he was crazy about reading books.
C. Because he heard many libraries in America were closing down.
13. When did Hay-on-Wye totally change into a real town of books
A. By the 1960s. B. By the 1970s. C. By the 1980s.
14. Which of the following sentences can be put in _________
A. Hay-on-Wye is famous for its long history.
B. People visit Hay-on-Wye just for buying books.
C. Hay-on-Wye is also a perfect place for people to relax.
15. What can we know from Paragraph 5
A. Hay-on-Wye has few markets and restaurants.
B. Hay-on-Wye is famous for its long history.
C. People can find many interesting things in Hay-on-Wye.
2
In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their hands.
Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian Village. They wanted to plant fruit trees to make a living. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights(合同权) of two poor mountains and started planting.
At first, the couple planted some fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountain by themselves. But there was little land that could be used for fruit tree planting. Looking at the “lonely” fruit trees, the couple came up with a new idea--to plant more trees to keep the fruit trees company.
When spring came, they bought some tree seeds(种子) and planted them on the mountains. But it didn’t go smoothly at the start. Many seeds failed to grow on the mountains because they didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. They repeated the same work every year. After many tries, they found several kinds of trees were strong enough to live in the poor mountains. They bought these trees and planted them.
Now, the two mountains are covered by over 50,000 trees. The mountains have also won the love of rare (稀有的) birds. Now, more than 2,000 rare birds live in the mountains every year. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains have been given the name “Lu Ling”. The job of the couple has also changed, from planting trees to patrolling(巡逻) mountains.
“We love the mountains and trees as we love our own children,” said Lu.“ Even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains and keep our dream alive.”
根据语篇内容洗择最佳选项。
16. What was the couple’s plan for the two mountains at first
A. Planting flowers. B. Planting fruit trees. C Planting trees and grass
17. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “company”
A. guests in your house.
B. the fact of being with somebody else and not alone.
C. a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods.
18. Why did the couple fail to plant more trees at first
A. Because there were too many fruit trees.
B. Because they didn't know how to plant trees correctly.
C. Because the soil wasn’t fit for planting some trees
19. Which words can describe the couple
A. Hard working and responsible.
B. Honest and brave.
C. Polite and active.
20. The passage is written in the order of__________
A. time. B. space. C. persons.
三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
consider student decide color to time I but win true
LiuWenwen was born into a suona family. She started to learn suona at the age of three. Learning suona needed 21 and hard work. “ The instrument is so loud that it influenced my neighbors’ life when I practiced at home. So my parents took 22 to practice in a park around 4 am every day.” said Liu .
Her classmates at primary school always laughed at her. Because in the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international and suona was 23 as an art of the hillbilly.(乡巴佬). Liu said she felt ashamed. 24 she didn’t stop learning it.
When she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music , she 25 fell in love with this instrument . “ The music played by Professor Liu, a top player, is amazing,” she said.
After graduating with a master’s degree, Liu 26 to teach suona at her school. She
loves exchanging ideas about suona with her 27 . Liu said she was glad to see suona music become popular among young people. While teaching, she continues studying suona and becomes the first player to study for a doctor’s degree.
In 2017, Liu brought the “hillbilly” music 28 an international stage(舞台). She played “ Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix(百鸟朝凤) ” at a concert in Sydney, Australia. The Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and 29 music that included the sounds of hundreds of birds. She said, “ I felt my hard work had paid off. I have trained for over 20 years, probably just to 30 cheers for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”
__________ 23. __________ 25. __________ 27. ___________ 29. ___________
__________ 24. __________ 26. __________ 28. ___________ 30. ___________
2024年中考英语培优（3）
班级：__________ 学号：__________ 姓名：__________ 成绩：__________
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My vacation is coming. Yesterday I 1 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to travel in 2 and gave me the reasons.
To travel by plane, of course, is the fastest. People can 3 any place they plan to visit in a short time. However, one can see nothing during the trip 4 the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is boring to one who wants to see the country 5 . What’s more, to travel by plane is very expensive.
To travel by train is interesting, 6 passengers can walk and buy food and drink on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. Besides, if they want to relax, they can choose to sleep on a bed even though the ticket price is a bit more expensive. But trains don’t leave or 7 at a place every day, and don’t go to many places.
To travel by bus is easy and cheap, though not so fast as to travel by plane or so 8 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. The only thing you need to do is
9 your own decision about when to leave and where to reach.
I take their 10 . Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.
1. A. asked B. told C. said
2. A. bus B. train C. plane
3. A. be surprised at B. take part in C. fly direct to
4. A. accept B. except C. expect
5. A. exactly B. hardly C. clearly
6. A. because B. if C. when
7. A. wait B. arrive C. pass
8. A. relaxing B. exciting C. tiring
9. A. taking B. giving C. making
10. A. question B. problem C. advice
二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
1
Bruce is a sixty-year-old man. He is an American but moved to Africa 30 years ago. Since then, he has lived in Khémisseta, a city in Morocco(摩洛哥). The city is small and few people know about it but Bruce likes it very much.
One reason is the weather. The weather in Khémisset often makes people relaxed. It is not very cold in winter or very hot in summer. Bruce was surprised at the weather at first because he thought all cities in Africa are hot in every season.
Another is that it is small. Most people love big cities but Bruce considers Khémisseta to be a lovely city. It has fewer traffic problems than in big cities. There are fewer cars and less car noise. There are almost no factories either. This makes the city cleaner than the big modern ones. Living in a small city, of course, is not so easy as living in big cities but makes Bruce know most people here. What’s more, in big cities most people often feel lonely.
The third reason why he likes this city is its rural feel. In the city, he can still enjoy nature. And the four seasons are different but beautiful.
The language is also an important reason. People there speak Berber(柏柏尔语). He understands it well and tries his best to learn it better because it’s part of the culture in Morocco.
11. How long has Bruce lived in Khémisset
A. 30. B. 40. C. 60.
12. What can we learn from the passage
..A. Khémisset is a small city with many tall buildings.
..B. People in Khémisset are poor because there is no factory.
..C. At first Bruce felt surprised at the weather in Khémisset.
13.Which of the following is NOT the reason that Bruce likes Khémisset
A. There are almost no factories.
B. Most people there are rich.
C. There are fewer traffic problems.
14.What does the underlined word “rural” mean in Chinese
A. 繁华的 B. 田园的 C. 喧闹的
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
..A. Bruce cannot understand Berber very well.
..B. People in Khémisset can only speak Berber.
..C. Berber is a language and part of the culture in Morocco.
2
①Kicking shuttlecock(踢毽子) is one of the ancient traditional sports. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years, starting from the Han Dynasty.
②It is easy to make a shuttlecock. First, tie a coin and a goose feather tube(鹅毛管) with a little piece of cloth. Then, sew(缝) them. Finally, put seven or eight chicken feathers at the end of the goose feather tube.
③Kicking shuttlecock was very popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. There were special stones about shuttlecocks at that time. In the Ming Dynasty, shuttlecock competitions were held. It became really popular among people in the Qing Dynasty. During that period of time, people loved shuttlecocks so much that lots of competitions were held and the kicking ways developed pretty fast, much faster than any time before.
④Kicking shuttlecock was once less popular after the 1930s. After 1949, the traditional sport developed quickly and became popular again. People began to realise that this sport could help them keep healthy and fit. At the same time, it was fun to watch others kick shuttlecock. In 1950, kicking shuttlecock was set up as a special performance in acrobatic troupes(杂技团). It was often played abroad and got popular.
⑤The first important shuttlecock competition was held in Guangzhou in 1956. In 1984, kicking shuttlecock became one of the lists of national events and it made the players who love kicking shuttlecock proud.
⑥Now, kicking shuttlecock as a kind of traditional sport is widely spread abroad. And it is believed that it will be popular among people from different countries around the world.
根据语篇内容选择最佳选项。
16. When did kicking shuttlecock begin
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty.
17. How many chicken feathers are needed if we want to make a shuttlecock
A. Six or seven. .B. Seven or eight. C. Eight or nine.
18. What can we know about kicking shuttlecock
A. It became very popular abroad in 1950.
B. It became one of the national events in 1956.
C. It was developed fastest in the Tang Dynasty.
19. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
① .① .①
A. ② ③ .④⑤⑥ B. ② ③④⑤ C. ② ③④
⑥ ⑤⑥
20. What could be the best title for the text
A. Shuttlecock Competitions: A Way to Keep Healthy.
B. Ancient Dynasties: Great Times for Kicking Shuttlecock.
C. Kicking Shuttlecock: A long-Loved Traditional Sport.
三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
often proper advice shy meal we mistake or improve practise
Do you know why you speak Chinese easily but when you speak English, you find it hard to speak out That’s because you are used to speaking Chinese from childhood(童年). Now, we can’t go back to 21 childhood to learn English, but we can still learn it like kids. Here is some 22 on how to learn English like a kid.
Learn English while playing. Kids learn when they play games. You can’t just learn English through textbooks, 23 you will be not interested in it. Instead, you should learn English through some interesting games. You can imagine you’re ordering a 24 at a restaurant in London. Think about how you would make a natural communication with waiters in English. It helps you with your spoken English.
Learn in an English-speaking environment. Kids can 25 their speaking ability by repeating what people around them say. So you need to create a(n) 26 learning environment. You need to talk with your friends who are learning English too as much as possible. If you don’t have such friends, it is better for you to 27 go to an English corner.
Don’t be afraid of making 28 . One of the reasons why kids learn so well is that they have no fear! If you are wrong, you should never worry whether others laugh at you. And don’t be 29 to ask for help. Just keep 29 until you get things right!
Learning a language takes time and energy, but spend more time on it, and you will realise your dream!
__________ 23. __________ 25. __________ 27. ___________ 29. ___________
__________ 24. __________ 26. __________ 28. ___________ 30. ___________
2024年中考英语培优（1）答案
一、完形填空
1-5：ACABB 6-10：AACAC
二、阅读理解
11-15：ACCAC 16-20：BABAB
三、选词填空
21. helpful 23. reasons 25. silent 27. usually 29. leave
22. if 24. another 26. trying 28. sense 30. us
2024年中考英语培优（2）答案
一、完形填空
1-5:BCBAA 6-10:CBACC
二、阅读理解
11-15: ACBCC 16-20: BBCAA
三、选词填空
21. time 22. me 23. considered 24.But 25. truly
26. decided 27. students 28. to 29.colorful 30. win
2024年中考英语培优（3）答案
一、完形填空
1-5:AACBC 6-10:ABACC
二、阅读理解
11-15: ACBBC 16-20: ABABC
三、选词填空
21. our 22. advice 23. or 24. meal 25. improve
26. proper 27. often 28. mistakes 29. shy 30. practising