2024年上海市中考英语考前押题预测卷（含解析）
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2024年中考英语考前押题预测卷（上海卷）
本试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．________ match between Brazil and Croatia finally sent Brazil home in advance.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．I wrote a note to remind ________ not to be late for the meeting.
A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
3．The doctor could find nothing wrong ________ the patient.
A．with B．about C．of D．from
4．With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete for ________ service for passengers.
A．the best B．best C．better D．good
5．My umbrella was here a minute ago! ________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
6．The kid looks so ________ that everyone wants to take a picture with him.
A．gently B．safely C．lovely D．properly
7．Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.
A．has written B．is writing C．was writing D．will write
8．We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A．whose B．who C．when D．why
9．Ted: Is the girl over there Amy
Jim: It ________ be her. She has already gone to Tokyo.
A．mustn’t B．might C．could D．can’t
10．The police questioned Green but he denied ________ anything illegal.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
11．All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought
12．Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
13．I felt he was wrong, ________ I didn’t say so at that time.
A．when B．since C．if D．although
14．The year of 2024 is a great sports year. The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July 26 to August 12.
A．hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held
15．________ exciting the result is! I couldn’t believe I passed the exam with a full mark.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．as usual B．discussion C．strength D．no longer E.confidence
One morning, Grace discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were 16 in rows, but pushed together to form eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t concentrate on（集中精力）the lesson 17 . But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement.
“Now our class is quieter,” said Grace. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through 18 . It’s a better way to study.”
Peter liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It gives us more 19 in ourselves.”
A．difficult B．provide C．effectively D．interests E.abilities
It was part of a reform（改革）at school. The school made this reform because they wanted to 20 students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
“Our school hopes it can improve students’ 21 to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Sabrina, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded more from teacher. Now they have only 30 minutes to give the lesson which used to be taught in 45 minutes. It is 22 to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach 23 .
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Sabrina.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．Anna works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (she)
25．December is the and last month of the year. (twelve)
26．All students will go camping this Sunday Tom and Peter. (include)
27．We all believe that is the most important quality of a person. (honest)
28．In 2050, many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)
29．The speaker kept talking and was totally that his time was nearly up.（aware）
30．These restaurants Sushi and other Japanese food. (service)
31．Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward . (succeed)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Laura brought us some handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. (改为否定句)
Laura us any handmade zongzi to the party yesterday.
33．Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm.（对划线部分提问）
orange trees does Uncle Tom have on his farm
34．There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood. (改为反意疑问句)
There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood,
35．Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. （改为被动语态）
We not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.
36．Tim’s father is in charge of the sports section of the local newspaper. (保持句意不变)
Tim’s father is the sports section of the local newspaper.
37．Bob asked the old man, “Why do you hang a light in front of the raft ” (改为间接引语)
Bob asked the old man why a light in front of the raft.
38．the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Do you know how to get cheap airline and train tickets hotel accommodations (膳宿)
On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat—until the conversation turned to fares. The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.
Here are some ways to travel for less:
Cheap airplane tickets.
To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable plane tickets two or three months before your trip. The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular price—or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around $1,800.
Train passes.
If you’re going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you money. Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world’s largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities.
Hostels (招待所).
Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations in dormitories for people under the age of 25. Nowadays,
hostels don’t have any age requirements. They’re not only cheap（$8—$17 a night）but a great way to meet people. Hostels are often in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have luxuries like swimming pools.
39．Laura paid much more for the plane ticket because ________.
A．she bought her ticket two months ago B．the woman was sitting in the next seat
C．she didn’t know how to travel for less D．the woman was chatting with her happily
40．________ ways are introduced to travel for less in the material above.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
41．The underlined word fares in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A．the money you pay to travel by plane B．the schedule you make for a holiday
C．the pictures you draw when on a plane D．the plan you make for buying cheap tickets
42．You can get the cheapest plane ticket if you ________.
A．buy it two months ago B．take around trip
C．buy it at the last minute D．work as a courier
43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the material
A．India has the world’s largest rail system.
B．It’s convenient to travel by train in Europe.
C．People over 25 can’t stay in a hostel nowadays.
D．Hostels around the world are often in interesting places.
44．Which of the following might be the best title for the material above
A．Getting more for less when you travel. B．Meeting interesting people in cheap hostels.
C．A train pass will save you money in Japan. D．Plane ticket from New York to Tokyo is cheap.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
At five p.m. I stopped at the market to pick up a few necessary things: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and pills for my terrible headache.
Having been rushing all day, I was very 45 and did not want to shop with crowds of other shoppers. But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. So I gritted my teeth, took a deep breath and 46 the market. That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shopping cart, who looked around 9 months old, with blond hair and large blue eyes. We stared at each other.
Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. That’s a 47 I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my first child, in that unforgettable, life-changing moment when he was laid upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me.
At times, over the years, my 48 would fade into a look of fear or worry or anger. But it never let my face for long. It always came back, even on occasion through tears. It happened that same way with my second and third child.
And now, after all these years, I can’t resist smiling at children. I have learned that all children, young and old, need 49 to smile at them. Not just their parents and grandparents, but their teachers and coaches, family and friends. And, yes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
The baby and I smiled at each other. That got a smile in return from every shopper I passed. I waved goodbye and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get the 50 . I didn`t need it, though. My headache was gone.
45．A．happy B．tired C．proud D．lucky
46．A．left B．found C．entered D．searched
47．A．line B．word C．group D．habit
48．A．honour B．decision C．smile D．worry
49．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
50．A．medicine B．picture C．flower D．coffee
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters(火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that everything went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing(雇用) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has a 51 in Japan: the animal stationmaster.
This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station didn’t get any v 52 . The trains were often empty. In 2004, the station was almost shut down because there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the owner of a grocery store(杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 53 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster.
Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. I 54 , they gave her free food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look s 55 for the customers at all times.
Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take pictures with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen(日元) to the local e 56 . Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and continued to work at the station until she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral(葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 57 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Three years ago, Cash Daniels was walking on a beach when he found some plastic. He started thinking about the effect plastic pollution has on the environment, especially on rivers and oceans. That’s when he got interested in environmental issues.
Cash, now 12, found that rivers are at the heart of the problem. A report in Science Advances said that far more rivers are carrying large amounts of plastic into our oceans than was once thought. This news hit close to home for Cash. He lives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The city sits on the Tennessee River. It’s one of the most polluted rivers in the world. This information led Cash to take action. He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.
At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he organized community cleanup outings. Eventually, he and other volunteers removed more than 11,000 pounds of garbage from the river. Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans. He has recycled more than 2,000 pounds of them. The money he earned from that supported river protection efforts. Cash loves sea animals. By cleaning waterways, he helps protect these creatures.
He also set up fishing-line recycling containers(容器) along the Tennessee River. People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water, where it entangles(缠住) wildlife.
Cash enjoys getting other kids involved in these activities. He wrote a children’s book called One Small
Piece. It’s about pollution in waterways and oceans. Cash also co-founded the Cleanup Kids. The group encourages children not to throw away anything that can be recycled. “Kids may be small percentage of the population,” Cash says, “but they are 100% of the future.”
58．Cash got interested in environmental issues when he was 9, didn’t he
59．What did Cash decide to do when he knew about the Tennessee River
60．Who did Cash work with at first when picking up garbage near the Tennessee River
61．What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refer to
It refers to “ ”.
62．Why did Cash set up fishing-line recycling containers along the Tennessee River
63．What is the implied(隐含的) meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Make the right move”（请以“明智之举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在学习与生活中，我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻，只有经过慎重考虑，才能采取正确的行动。请以“Make the right move (明智之举)”为题，结合你的经历或见闻，谈谈你的感受。
注意：
● 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
● 照抄试卷中内容不得分。
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：巴西和克罗地亚的比赛最终让巴西提前回家。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“between Brazil and Croatia”可知，此处特指巴西和克罗地亚的比赛，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我写了一张字条来提醒自己开会不要迟到。
考查代词辨析。I人称代词，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；myself反身代词，我自己。根据语境可知此处是提醒自己不要迟到，需要用反身代词来表示自己。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：医生发现这个病人没有问题。
考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；of属于……的；from来自。there is something wrong with sb.“某人生病”，结合该句型可知此处用介词with。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：随着4月18日铁路提速，高铁和空运将不得以更好的服务来争取（更多）乘客。
考查形容词比较级。根据“highway and air transport”及“compete for”可知此处对象是两个，存在竞争关系，所以应用比较级，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我的伞一分钟前还在这里！恐怕是有人拿错了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“My umbrella was here a minute ago”可知，雨伞不见了，有人拿走了，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：这孩子看起来很可爱，每个人都想和他合影。
考查词义辨析。gently文静地；safely安全地；lovely可爱的；properly正确地。根据“everyone wants to take a picture with him”可知小孩很可爱所以大家都想和他合影，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：Terry在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past two years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：
have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We cannot find the owner of the purse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：Ted：那边的女孩是艾米吗？Jim：不可能是她。她已经去了东京。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has already gone to Tokyo.”可知去了东京，故那边的人不可能是她，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：警察询问格林，但是他否认做了任何违法的事。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要用deny doing sth.来表示他否认做了某事，deny后面需要用动名词形式。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“Don’t stay up late, ... you will feel sleepy the next day.”可知，此处句型为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示以祈使句为假设条件下的相反假设，意为“否则”。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；if如果；although虽然。根据“I felt he was wrong, ... I didn’t say so at that time.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：2024年是一个伟大的体育年。巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月12日举行。
考查动词时态。根据“The year of 2024”以及“from July 26 to August 12”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；主语“The Paris Olympic Games”与动词“hold”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：结果是多么的令人兴奋啊！我不能相信我以满分通过了考试。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句型“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，可知，空格后是形容词（exciting）+主语（the result）+谓语（ is）所以应是How。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了通过小组讨论进行学习的授课方式。
16．句意：她发现课桌不再排成行，而是把八张更大的课桌挤在一起。根据“but pushed together to form eight bigger desks”可知，课桌不再排成行，no longer“不再”。故选D。
17．句意：最初的两天，她如此兴奋，以至于不能像往常一样集中精力在课堂上。根据“she couldn’t concentrate on the lesson”可知，是因为太兴奋，不能像往常一样集中精力。as usual“像往常一样”，故选A。
18．句意：而且，我们可以提出自己的想法，通过讨论学到更多。根据“we can come up with our own ideas”可知，是通过讨论学习。discussion“讨论”，名词，故选B。
19．句意：这给了我们自己更多自信。根据“Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class”可知，这种新的教学模式给了我们更多自信。confidence“自信”，名词，故选E。
20．句意：学校之所以进行这项改革，是因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方式和更多的讨论机会。根据“with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss”可知，此处是说提供给学生更简单的学习方式和更多讨论机会。provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”，故选B。
21．句意：“我们学校希望它能提高学生的自学能力和小组学习能力，”英语教师萨布丽娜说。根据“improve students...to study” 可知，此处是说提高能力。abilities“能力”，为ability的复数形式，故选E。
22．句意：在这么短的时间内很难教授。根据“in such a short time”可知，此处是说在这么短的时间内授课是不容易的。difficult“困难的”，形容词，It is difficult to do sth.意为“做某事很
难”，故选A。
23．句意：教师们必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。根据“It is...difficult to teach in such a short time.”可知，此句是说教师必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。effectively“有效地”，副词，修饰动词teach。故选C。
24．her
【详解】句意：安娜将作为一名志愿者为社区提供她的帮助。offer sth. to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。空处是指“她的帮助”，需用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰其后名词。故填her。
25．twelfth/12th
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，也是最后一个月。根据“December”可知是第十二个月，the后用序数词，twelve的序数词twelfth/12th，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth/12th。
26．including
【详解】句意：包括汤姆和彼得在内的所有学生这个星期天都要去露营。空格处作状语，应用介词，include“包括”，动词，介绍是including“（表示示例）包括……在内”，故填including。
27．honesty
【详解】句意：我们都相信诚实是一个人最重要的品质。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，从句缺主语，应使用名词；honest“诚实的”, 形容词，其对应的名词是honesty，意为“诚实”，不可数名词。故填honesty。
28．disappear
【详解】句意：到2050年，由于污染，许多种类的动物可能会从地球上消失。我们必须采取措施制止这种情况。所给单词appear意为“出现”，根据“because of pollution”及常识可知，这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失”，所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”，又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
29．unaware
【详解】句意：演讲者一直在讲，完全没有意识到他的时间快到了。根据“The speaker kept talking and was totally...that his time was nearly up.”可知，是指演讲者完全没意识到他的时间快到了。unaware“未意识到的”，是形容词作表语，故填unaware。
30．serve
【详解】句意：这些餐厅供应寿司和其他日本食物。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语，service“服
务”，名词，其对应的动词是serve，意为“供应，提供”；句子陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语These restaurants是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填serve。
31．success
【详解】句意：从实际的目标出发将有助于你开始走向成功。succeed“成功”，动词，空前是介词toward，表示走向成功，用名词success。故填success。
32． didn’t bring
【详解】句意：劳拉昨天给我们带了一些手工粽子到聚会。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“brought”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。
33． How many
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔的农场里有一百多棵橘子树。划线部分是数量，且orange trees是可数名词复数形式，所以疑问词用how many提问，句首字母h要大写。故填How；many。
34． won’t there
【详解】句意：我们附近将有一个当地的美食节。根据题干要求可知，是要变反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，根据“There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood”可知前半句是肯定句，故反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，will的否定是won’t，故填won’t；there。
35． were warned
【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动语态，“主语+be+动词过去分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过去时，所以被动语态中的be动词应是were，动词 warn的过去分词是warned。故填were；warned。
36． responsible for
【详解】句意：Tim的父亲负责当地报纸的体育部分。保持句意不变，be in charge of“负责”可换成be responsible for“对……负责”，故填responsible；for。
37． he hung
【详解】句意：鲍勃问老人：“你为什么在木筏前面挂一盏灯？”改为间接引语时是why引导的宾语从句，根据“asked”可知主过从必过，宾语从句用陈述语序，主语用he指代“the old man”，从句的谓语用hang的过去式hung。故填he；hung。
38．The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；the secretary作主语，reminds为谓语动词；the staffs为宾语，to attend the meetings为宾补；on time为状语，副词always放在谓语动词前起修饰作用。故填The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time“秘书总是提醒员工准时参加会议”。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了外出旅行节约钱的方法：购买便宜的机票、使用火车通卡、住旅社。
39．细节理解题。根据“She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.”可知，劳拉花了更多的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Cheap airplane tickets.；Train passes.；Hostels (招待所).”可知，文章提到了三种方式。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457.”可知，这里的fares指的是“票价”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute.”可知，如果在最后一刻买票，价格会更低。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations-in dormitories-for people under the age of 25.”可知，旅馆过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的宿舍。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to travel for less:”及短文的介绍可知，本文介绍了外出旅行时节约钱的方法。因此选项A“旅行时花更少的钱获得更多”可以作为标题。故选A。
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了微笑是人与人之间沟通的桥梁，世界上再没有一种比微笑更具魅力的语言。简单地交换微笑，原本令人厌倦的世界变得美好起来。
45．句意：奔波了一整天，我很累，不想和其他购物者一起购物。
happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；lucky有好运的。根据“Having been rushing all day,”可知，作者应该是很累了。故选B。
46．句意：于是我咬紧牙关，深深地吸了一口气，走进了市场。
left离开；found发现；entered进入；searched搜查。根据“That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shopping cart,”可知，这里指走进了市场。故选C。
47．句意：这是我很久以前当妈妈时养成的习惯。
line线；word单词；group组；habit习惯。根据“I formed long ago when I became a mother.”可知，冲着小宝宝微笑，这是作者当了母亲之后养成的习惯。故选D。
48．句意：这些年来，有时我的笑容会消失为恐惧、担忧或愤怒的表情。
honour荣誉；decision决定；smile微笑；worry担心。根据“I can’t resist smiling at children.”可知，这里指作者的微笑。故选C。
49．句意：我了解到，所有的孩子，无论老少，都需要有人对他们微笑。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“need…to smile at them.”可知，这里指需要有人对他们微笑。故选D。
50．句意：当我回到家时，我仍然面带微笑，意识到我忘了拿药了。
medicine药；picture画；flower花；coffee咖啡。根据“pills for my terrible headache.”可知，这里指忘了拿药。故选A。
51．(a)ppeared 52．(v)isitors 53．(i)ntorduce 54．(I)nstead 55．(s)mart 56．(e)conomy 57．(s)adly
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长——猫咪Tama。
51．句意：一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现：动物火车站站长。根据“Many stations stopped employing(雇用) stationmasters a long time ago.”可知许多车站很久以前就停止雇用站长，根据however可知表示转折，结合首字母，应用appear表示“出现”，句子是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填(a)ppeared。
52．句意：Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据“The trains were often empty. ”可知火车经常空无一人，结合首字母，应用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可数名词复数。故填(v)isitors。
53．句意：他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语introduce sb to sb表示“将……介绍给……”，符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。
54．句意：相反，他们会给她免费的食物。根据“Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries…., they gave her free food. ”可知Tama的老板不必给她任何钱作为工资……他们给了她免费的食物，前后为转折，结合首字母英语instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
55．句意：毕竟，站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据“She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. ”可知她需要迎接顾客，所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服，让自己看起来更加精神、帅气，smart表示“衣着讲究的”。故填
(s)mart。
56．句意：Tama不仅为车站带来了生意，还为当地经济带来了数十亿日元。根据“brought a few billion yen(日元) to the local…”可知为当地……带来上十亿日元，结合首字母英语economy表示“经济”。故填(e)conomy。
57．句意：她的葬礼有许多粉丝参加，他们最后一次悲伤地告别了这位超级站长。句子是非限制性定语从句，从句需用副词修饰动词said，因为是葬礼，结合首字母应用sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填(s)adly。
58．Yes, he did. 59．He decided to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways. 60．He worked with his parents. 61．recycle plastic bottles and cans 62．Because people can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water, where it entangles wildlife. 63．It encourages children to protect the environment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在12岁的Cash对环境保护感兴趣，介绍了他做的一系列保护环境的事情。
58．根据“Three years ago…That’s when he got interested in environmental issues.”及“Cash, now 12”可知，现在是12岁，三年前对环境问题感兴趣，也就是在9岁的时候感兴趣，故填Yes, he did.
59．根据“He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways”可知，决定以清理公共场所和水道中的垃圾为己任，故填He decided to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.
60．根据“At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River.”可知，起初和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾，故填He worked with his parents.
61．根据“Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans. He has recycled more than 2,000 pounds of them. The money he earned from that supported river protection efforts”可知，把与企业合作回收塑料瓶和易拉罐挣来的钱用来支持河流保护工作，所以that指代recycle plastic bottles and cans，故填recycle plastic bottles and cans。
62．根据“People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water, where it entangles(缠住) wildlife”可知，人们可以把鱼线扔在这些地方，而不是扔在水里，那样会缠住野生动物，故填Because people can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water, where it entangles wildlife.
63．根据“The group encourages children not to throw away anything that can be recycled”及“‘Kids may be small percentage of the population,’ Cash says, ‘but they are 100% of the future.’”可知，鼓励孩子们要保护环境，故填It encourages children to protect the environment.
64．例文
Make the right move
When the pandemic hit, I bravely chose to volunteer, which I think was the right move I made.
I gave out facial masks to those in need in many communities. I went to the supermarket to remind people to keep a social distance between each other. In my school, I also made a speech about how to fight against the epidemic.
It is meaningful for me to take part in the voluntary work. To begin with, it lets people know the importance of wearing masks. In addition, it helps raise the citizens’ awareness of protecting themselves. Most importantly, people’s spirits have been inspired so that we can get through this hard time positively.
The experience as a volunteer made me feel tired but proud of myself. I believe that only when we work together can we build up a world full of harmony and beauty.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：要求以“Make the right move (明智之举)”为题，结合自己的经历或见闻，谈谈感受。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己疫情期间选择做志愿者是明智之举；
第二步，介绍自己的经历；
第三步，表达自己做志愿者的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①those in need那些需要帮助的人
②fight against the epidemic抗击疫情
③take part in参加
④raise the citizens’ awareness of提高市民的意识
[高分句型]
①When the pandemic hit, I bravely chose to volunteer, which I think was the right move I made.（when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I believe that only when we work together can we build up a world full of harmony and beauty.（that引导的宾语从句和倒装句）
本试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．________ match between Brazil and Croatia finally sent Brazil home in advance.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．I wrote a note to remind ________ not to be late for the meeting.
A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
3．The doctor could find nothing wrong ________ the patient.
A．with B．about C．of D．from
4．With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete for ________ service for passengers.
A．the best B．best C．better D．good
5．My umbrella was here a minute ago! ________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
6．The kid looks so ________ that everyone wants to take a picture with him.
A．gently B．safely C．lovely D．properly
7．Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.
A．has written B．is writing C．was writing D．will write
8．We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A．whose B．who C．when D．why
9．Ted: Is the girl over there Amy
Jim: It ________ be her. She has already gone to Tokyo.
A．mustn’t B．might C．could D．can’t
10．The police questioned Green but he denied ________ anything illegal.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
11．All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought
12．Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
13．I felt he was wrong, ________ I didn’t say so at that time.
A．when B．since C．if D．although
14．The year of 2024 is a great sports year. The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July 26 to August 12.
A．hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held
15．________ exciting the result is! I couldn’t believe I passed the exam with a full mark.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．as usual B．discussion C．strength D．no longer E.confidence
One morning, Grace discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were 16 in rows, but pushed together to form eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t concentrate on（集中精力）the lesson 17 . But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement.
“Now our class is quieter,” said Grace. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through 18 . It’s a better way to study.”
Peter liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It gives us more 19 in ourselves.”
A．difficult B．provide C．effectively D．interests E.abilities
It was part of a reform（改革）at school. The school made this reform because they wanted to 20 students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
“Our school hopes it can improve students’ 21 to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Sabrina, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded more from teacher. Now they have only 30 minutes to give the lesson which used to be taught in 45 minutes. It is 22 to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach 23 .
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Sabrina.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．Anna works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (she)
25．December is the and last month of the year. (twelve)
26．All students will go camping this Sunday Tom and Peter. (include)
27．We all believe that is the most important quality of a person. (honest)
28．In 2050, many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)
29．The speaker kept talking and was totally that his time was nearly up.（aware）
30．These restaurants Sushi and other Japanese food. (service)
31．Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward . (succeed)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Laura brought us some handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. (改为否定句)
Laura us any handmade zongzi to the party yesterday.
33．Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm.（对划线部分提问）
orange trees does Uncle Tom have on his farm
34．There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood. (改为反意疑问句)
There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood,
35．Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. （改为被动语态）
We not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.
36．Tim’s father is in charge of the sports section of the local newspaper. (保持句意不变)
Tim’s father is the sports section of the local newspaper.
37．Bob asked the old man, “Why do you hang a light in front of the raft ” (改为间接引语)
Bob asked the old man why a light in front of the raft.
38．the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Do you know how to get cheap airline and train tickets hotel accommodations (膳宿)
On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seat—until the conversation turned to fares. The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.
Here are some ways to travel for less:
Cheap airplane tickets.
To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable plane tickets two or three months before your trip. The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular price—or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around $1,800.
Train passes.
If you’re going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you money. Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world’s largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities.
Hostels (招待所).
Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations in dormitories for people under the age of 25. Nowadays,
hostels don’t have any age requirements. They’re not only cheap（$8—$17 a night）but a great way to meet people. Hostels are often in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have luxuries like swimming pools.
39．Laura paid much more for the plane ticket because ________.
A．she bought her ticket two months ago B．the woman was sitting in the next seat
C．she didn’t know how to travel for less D．the woman was chatting with her happily
40．________ ways are introduced to travel for less in the material above.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
41．The underlined word fares in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A．the money you pay to travel by plane B．the schedule you make for a holiday
C．the pictures you draw when on a plane D．the plan you make for buying cheap tickets
42．You can get the cheapest plane ticket if you ________.
A．buy it two months ago B．take around trip
C．buy it at the last minute D．work as a courier
43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the material
A．India has the world’s largest rail system.
B．It’s convenient to travel by train in Europe.
C．People over 25 can’t stay in a hostel nowadays.
D．Hostels around the world are often in interesting places.
44．Which of the following might be the best title for the material above
A．Getting more for less when you travel. B．Meeting interesting people in cheap hostels.
C．A train pass will save you money in Japan. D．Plane ticket from New York to Tokyo is cheap.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
At five p.m. I stopped at the market to pick up a few necessary things: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and pills for my terrible headache.
Having been rushing all day, I was very 45 and did not want to shop with crowds of other shoppers. But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. So I gritted my teeth, took a deep breath and 46 the market. That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shopping cart, who looked around 9 months old, with blond hair and large blue eyes. We stared at each other.
Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. That’s a 47 I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my first child, in that unforgettable, life-changing moment when he was laid upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me.
At times, over the years, my 48 would fade into a look of fear or worry or anger. But it never let my face for long. It always came back, even on occasion through tears. It happened that same way with my second and third child.
And now, after all these years, I can’t resist smiling at children. I have learned that all children, young and old, need 49 to smile at them. Not just their parents and grandparents, but their teachers and coaches, family and friends. And, yes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
The baby and I smiled at each other. That got a smile in return from every shopper I passed. I waved goodbye and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get the 50 . I didn`t need it, though. My headache was gone.
45．A．happy B．tired C．proud D．lucky
46．A．left B．found C．entered D．searched
47．A．line B．word C．group D．habit
48．A．honour B．decision C．smile D．worry
49．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
50．A．medicine B．picture C．flower D．coffee
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters(火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that everything went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing(雇用) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has a 51 in Japan: the animal stationmaster.
This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station didn’t get any v 52 . The trains were often empty. In 2004, the station was almost shut down because there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the owner of a grocery store(杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 53 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster.
Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. I 54 , they gave her free food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look s 55 for the customers at all times.
Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take pictures with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen(日元) to the local e 56 . Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and continued to work at the station until she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral(葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 57 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Three years ago, Cash Daniels was walking on a beach when he found some plastic. He started thinking about the effect plastic pollution has on the environment, especially on rivers and oceans. That’s when he got interested in environmental issues.
Cash, now 12, found that rivers are at the heart of the problem. A report in Science Advances said that far more rivers are carrying large amounts of plastic into our oceans than was once thought. This news hit close to home for Cash. He lives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The city sits on the Tennessee River. It’s one of the most polluted rivers in the world. This information led Cash to take action. He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.
At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he organized community cleanup outings. Eventually, he and other volunteers removed more than 11,000 pounds of garbage from the river. Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans. He has recycled more than 2,000 pounds of them. The money he earned from that supported river protection efforts. Cash loves sea animals. By cleaning waterways, he helps protect these creatures.
He also set up fishing-line recycling containers(容器) along the Tennessee River. People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water, where it entangles(缠住) wildlife.
Cash enjoys getting other kids involved in these activities. He wrote a children’s book called One Small
Piece. It’s about pollution in waterways and oceans. Cash also co-founded the Cleanup Kids. The group encourages children not to throw away anything that can be recycled. “Kids may be small percentage of the population,” Cash says, “but they are 100% of the future.”
58．Cash got interested in environmental issues when he was 9, didn’t he
59．What did Cash decide to do when he knew about the Tennessee River
60．Who did Cash work with at first when picking up garbage near the Tennessee River
61．What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refer to
It refers to “ ”.
62．Why did Cash set up fishing-line recycling containers along the Tennessee River
63．What is the implied(隐含的) meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Make the right move”（请以“明智之举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在学习与生活中，我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻，只有经过慎重考虑，才能采取正确的行动。请以“Make the right move (明智之举)”为题，结合你的经历或见闻，谈谈你的感受。
注意：
● 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
● 照抄试卷中内容不得分。
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：巴西和克罗地亚的比赛最终让巴西提前回家。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“between Brazil and Croatia”可知，此处特指巴西和克罗地亚的比赛，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我写了一张字条来提醒自己开会不要迟到。
考查代词辨析。I人称代词，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；myself反身代词，我自己。根据语境可知此处是提醒自己不要迟到，需要用反身代词来表示自己。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：医生发现这个病人没有问题。
考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；of属于……的；from来自。there is something wrong with sb.“某人生病”，结合该句型可知此处用介词with。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：随着4月18日铁路提速，高铁和空运将不得以更好的服务来争取（更多）乘客。
考查形容词比较级。根据“highway and air transport”及“compete for”可知此处对象是两个，存在竞争关系，所以应用比较级，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我的伞一分钟前还在这里！恐怕是有人拿错了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“My umbrella was here a minute ago”可知，雨伞不见了，有人拿走了，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：这孩子看起来很可爱，每个人都想和他合影。
考查词义辨析。gently文静地；safely安全地；lovely可爱的；properly正确地。根据“everyone wants to take a picture with him”可知小孩很可爱所以大家都想和他合影，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：Terry在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past two years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：
have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We cannot find the owner of the purse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：Ted：那边的女孩是艾米吗？Jim：不可能是她。她已经去了东京。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has already gone to Tokyo.”可知去了东京，故那边的人不可能是她，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：警察询问格林，但是他否认做了任何违法的事。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要用deny doing sth.来表示他否认做了某事，deny后面需要用动名词形式。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“Don’t stay up late, ... you will feel sleepy the next day.”可知，此处句型为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示以祈使句为假设条件下的相反假设，意为“否则”。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；if如果；although虽然。根据“I felt he was wrong, ... I didn’t say so at that time.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：2024年是一个伟大的体育年。巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月12日举行。
考查动词时态。根据“The year of 2024”以及“from July 26 to August 12”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；主语“The Paris Olympic Games”与动词“hold”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：结果是多么的令人兴奋啊！我不能相信我以满分通过了考试。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句型“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，可知，空格后是形容词（exciting）+主语（the result）+谓语（ is）所以应是How。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了通过小组讨论进行学习的授课方式。
16．句意：她发现课桌不再排成行，而是把八张更大的课桌挤在一起。根据“but pushed together to form eight bigger desks”可知，课桌不再排成行，no longer“不再”。故选D。
17．句意：最初的两天，她如此兴奋，以至于不能像往常一样集中精力在课堂上。根据“she couldn’t concentrate on the lesson”可知，是因为太兴奋，不能像往常一样集中精力。as usual“像往常一样”，故选A。
18．句意：而且，我们可以提出自己的想法，通过讨论学到更多。根据“we can come up with our own ideas”可知，是通过讨论学习。discussion“讨论”，名词，故选B。
19．句意：这给了我们自己更多自信。根据“Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class”可知，这种新的教学模式给了我们更多自信。confidence“自信”，名词，故选E。
20．句意：学校之所以进行这项改革，是因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方式和更多的讨论机会。根据“with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss”可知，此处是说提供给学生更简单的学习方式和更多讨论机会。provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”，故选B。
21．句意：“我们学校希望它能提高学生的自学能力和小组学习能力，”英语教师萨布丽娜说。根据“improve students...to study” 可知，此处是说提高能力。abilities“能力”，为ability的复数形式，故选E。
22．句意：在这么短的时间内很难教授。根据“in such a short time”可知，此处是说在这么短的时间内授课是不容易的。difficult“困难的”，形容词，It is difficult to do sth.意为“做某事很
难”，故选A。
23．句意：教师们必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。根据“It is...difficult to teach in such a short time.”可知，此句是说教师必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。effectively“有效地”，副词，修饰动词teach。故选C。
24．her
【详解】句意：安娜将作为一名志愿者为社区提供她的帮助。offer sth. to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。空处是指“她的帮助”，需用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰其后名词。故填her。
25．twelfth/12th
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，也是最后一个月。根据“December”可知是第十二个月，the后用序数词，twelve的序数词twelfth/12th，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth/12th。
26．including
【详解】句意：包括汤姆和彼得在内的所有学生这个星期天都要去露营。空格处作状语，应用介词，include“包括”，动词，介绍是including“（表示示例）包括……在内”，故填including。
27．honesty
【详解】句意：我们都相信诚实是一个人最重要的品质。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，从句缺主语，应使用名词；honest“诚实的”, 形容词，其对应的名词是honesty，意为“诚实”，不可数名词。故填honesty。
28．disappear
【详解】句意：到2050年，由于污染，许多种类的动物可能会从地球上消失。我们必须采取措施制止这种情况。所给单词appear意为“出现”，根据“because of pollution”及常识可知，这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失”，所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”，又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
29．unaware
【详解】句意：演讲者一直在讲，完全没有意识到他的时间快到了。根据“The speaker kept talking and was totally...that his time was nearly up.”可知，是指演讲者完全没意识到他的时间快到了。unaware“未意识到的”，是形容词作表语，故填unaware。
30．serve
【详解】句意：这些餐厅供应寿司和其他日本食物。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语，service“服
务”，名词，其对应的动词是serve，意为“供应，提供”；句子陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语These restaurants是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填serve。
31．success
【详解】句意：从实际的目标出发将有助于你开始走向成功。succeed“成功”，动词，空前是介词toward，表示走向成功，用名词success。故填success。
32． didn’t bring
【详解】句意：劳拉昨天给我们带了一些手工粽子到聚会。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“brought”，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。
33． How many
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔的农场里有一百多棵橘子树。划线部分是数量，且orange trees是可数名词复数形式，所以疑问词用how many提问，句首字母h要大写。故填How；many。
34． won’t there
【详解】句意：我们附近将有一个当地的美食节。根据题干要求可知，是要变反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，根据“There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood”可知前半句是肯定句，故反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，will的否定是won’t，故填won’t；there。
35． were warned
【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动语态，“主语+be+动词过去分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过去时，所以被动语态中的be动词应是were，动词 warn的过去分词是warned。故填were；warned。
36． responsible for
【详解】句意：Tim的父亲负责当地报纸的体育部分。保持句意不变，be in charge of“负责”可换成be responsible for“对……负责”，故填responsible；for。
37． he hung
【详解】句意：鲍勃问老人：“你为什么在木筏前面挂一盏灯？”改为间接引语时是why引导的宾语从句，根据“asked”可知主过从必过，宾语从句用陈述语序，主语用he指代“the old man”，从句的谓语用hang的过去式hung。故填he；hung。
38．The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；the secretary作主语，reminds为谓语动词；the staffs为宾语，to attend the meetings为宾补；on time为状语，副词always放在谓语动词前起修饰作用。故填The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time“秘书总是提醒员工准时参加会议”。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了外出旅行节约钱的方法：购买便宜的机票、使用火车通卡、住旅社。
39．细节理解题。根据“She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.”可知，劳拉花了更多的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Cheap airplane tickets.；Train passes.；Hostels (招待所).”可知，文章提到了三种方式。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457.”可知，这里的fares指的是“票价”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute.”可知，如果在最后一刻买票，价格会更低。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations-in dormitories-for people under the age of 25.”可知，旅馆过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的宿舍。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to travel for less:”及短文的介绍可知，本文介绍了外出旅行时节约钱的方法。因此选项A“旅行时花更少的钱获得更多”可以作为标题。故选A。
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了微笑是人与人之间沟通的桥梁，世界上再没有一种比微笑更具魅力的语言。简单地交换微笑，原本令人厌倦的世界变得美好起来。
45．句意：奔波了一整天，我很累，不想和其他购物者一起购物。
happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；lucky有好运的。根据“Having been rushing all day,”可知，作者应该是很累了。故选B。
46．句意：于是我咬紧牙关，深深地吸了一口气，走进了市场。
left离开；found发现；entered进入；searched搜查。根据“That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shopping cart,”可知，这里指走进了市场。故选C。
47．句意：这是我很久以前当妈妈时养成的习惯。
line线；word单词；group组；habit习惯。根据“I formed long ago when I became a mother.”可知，冲着小宝宝微笑，这是作者当了母亲之后养成的习惯。故选D。
48．句意：这些年来，有时我的笑容会消失为恐惧、担忧或愤怒的表情。
honour荣誉；decision决定；smile微笑；worry担心。根据“I can’t resist smiling at children.”可知，这里指作者的微笑。故选C。
49．句意：我了解到，所有的孩子，无论老少，都需要有人对他们微笑。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“need…to smile at them.”可知，这里指需要有人对他们微笑。故选D。
50．句意：当我回到家时，我仍然面带微笑，意识到我忘了拿药了。
medicine药；picture画；flower花；coffee咖啡。根据“pills for my terrible headache.”可知，这里指忘了拿药。故选A。
51．(a)ppeared 52．(v)isitors 53．(i)ntorduce 54．(I)nstead 55．(s)mart 56．(e)conomy 57．(s)adly
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长——猫咪Tama。
51．句意：一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现：动物火车站站长。根据“Many stations stopped employing(雇用) stationmasters a long time ago.”可知许多车站很久以前就停止雇用站长，根据however可知表示转折，结合首字母，应用appear表示“出现”，句子是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填(a)ppeared。
52．句意：Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据“The trains were often empty. ”可知火车经常空无一人，结合首字母，应用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可数名词复数。故填(v)isitors。
53．句意：他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语introduce sb to sb表示“将……介绍给……”，符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。
54．句意：相反，他们会给她免费的食物。根据“Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries…., they gave her free food. ”可知Tama的老板不必给她任何钱作为工资……他们给了她免费的食物，前后为转折，结合首字母英语instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
55．句意：毕竟，站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据“She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. ”可知她需要迎接顾客，所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服，让自己看起来更加精神、帅气，smart表示“衣着讲究的”。故填
(s)mart。
56．句意：Tama不仅为车站带来了生意，还为当地经济带来了数十亿日元。根据“brought a few billion yen(日元) to the local…”可知为当地……带来上十亿日元，结合首字母英语economy表示“经济”。故填(e)conomy。
57．句意：她的葬礼有许多粉丝参加，他们最后一次悲伤地告别了这位超级站长。句子是非限制性定语从句，从句需用副词修饰动词said，因为是葬礼，结合首字母应用sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填(s)adly。
58．Yes, he did. 59．He decided to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways. 60．He worked with his parents. 61．recycle plastic bottles and cans 62．Because people can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water, where it entangles wildlife. 63．It encourages children to protect the environment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在12岁的Cash对环境保护感兴趣，介绍了他做的一系列保护环境的事情。
58．根据“Three years ago…That’s when he got interested in environmental issues.”及“Cash, now 12”可知，现在是12岁，三年前对环境问题感兴趣，也就是在9岁的时候感兴趣，故填Yes, he did.
59．根据“He made it his mission to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways”可知，决定以清理公共场所和水道中的垃圾为己任，故填He decided to clear garbage from public spaces and waterways.
60．根据“At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River.”可知，起初和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾，故填He worked with his parents.
61．根据“Cash has also partnered with businesses to recycle plastic bottles and cans. He has recycled more than 2,000 pounds of them. The money he earned from that supported river protection efforts”可知，把与企业合作回收塑料瓶和易拉罐挣来的钱用来支持河流保护工作，所以that指代recycle plastic bottles and cans，故填recycle plastic bottles and cans。
62．根据“People can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water, where it entangles(缠住) wildlife”可知，人们可以把鱼线扔在这些地方，而不是扔在水里，那样会缠住野生动物，故填Because people can throw away their fishing line in these instead of in the water, where it entangles wildlife.
63．根据“The group encourages children not to throw away anything that can be recycled”及“‘Kids may be small percentage of the population,’ Cash says, ‘but they are 100% of the future.’”可知，鼓励孩子们要保护环境，故填It encourages children to protect the environment.
64．例文
Make the right move
When the pandemic hit, I bravely chose to volunteer, which I think was the right move I made.
I gave out facial masks to those in need in many communities. I went to the supermarket to remind people to keep a social distance between each other. In my school, I also made a speech about how to fight against the epidemic.
It is meaningful for me to take part in the voluntary work. To begin with, it lets people know the importance of wearing masks. In addition, it helps raise the citizens’ awareness of protecting themselves. Most importantly, people’s spirits have been inspired so that we can get through this hard time positively.
The experience as a volunteer made me feel tired but proud of myself. I believe that only when we work together can we build up a world full of harmony and beauty.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：要求以“Make the right move (明智之举)”为题，结合自己的经历或见闻，谈谈感受。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己疫情期间选择做志愿者是明智之举；
第二步，介绍自己的经历；
第三步，表达自己做志愿者的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①those in need那些需要帮助的人
②fight against the epidemic抗击疫情
③take part in参加
④raise the citizens’ awareness of提高市民的意识
[高分句型]
①When the pandemic hit, I bravely chose to volunteer, which I think was the right move I made.（when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I believe that only when we work together can we build up a world full of harmony and beauty.（that引导的宾语从句和倒装句）
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