2024年中考英语(单项选择)模拟真题速递(上海专用)(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2024年中考英语(单项选择)模拟真题速递(上海专用)(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 72.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-06-04 22:11:56

图片预览

文档简介

单项选择100题
1.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work.
A.at his seventies B.in his seventies
C.at his seventy D.in his seventy
2.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)In the near future, AI programs ________ actually do many jobs better than humans.
A.can B.should C.need D.must
3.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)To get a good score in a maths exam, one should do all the exercises ________ great care.
A.in B.of C.with D.about
4.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me.
A.hers B.her C.she D.herself
5.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)You must have stayed up late last night. You need to ________ the habit of going to bed earlier.
A.get on B.get with C.get off D.get into
6.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)The famous artist’s ________ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.
A.information B.collection C.attention D.action
7.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)_______ educational program we watched last week!
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
8.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here
—About 500 hundred meters.
A.how much B.how far C.how soon D.how often
9.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Kitty and her family spent their winter holiday on _______ island in southern China.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
10.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)If you want to buy a new skirt, you’d better _______ first to make sure it really fits you.
A.throw it away B.take it off C.put it off D.try it on
11.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
12.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Learning a language is still necessary _______ there have been many translating tools today.
A.though B.if C.since D.after
13.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughing
14.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)—Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie
—_______ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.All
15.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter.
A.collect B.collected C.collecting D.to collect
16.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Cars _______ give way to people on some roads in our city, or the drivers will be warned.
A.must B.can C.need D.may
17.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years.
A.be opened B.has been opened C.was opened D.will be opened
18.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Modern technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on _______ own.
A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs
19.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report.
A.and B.if C.but D.after
20.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes _______ the sunshine in summer.
A.of B.with C.by D.from
21.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!
A.a B.an C.the D./·
22.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow.
A.arrive B.arriving C.to arrive D.to arriving
23.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.to writing
24.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)________ lucky you are to have such a warm family!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
25.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before.
A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest
26.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years.
A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built
27.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)The library in our town will provide students ________ free books and magazines this weekend.
A.for B.from C.between D.with
28.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)________ the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.
A.In B.On C.At D.By
29.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice.
A.visits B.visited C.will visit D.had visited
30.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
31.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot.
A.if B.until C.because D.although
32.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt.
A.honestly B.happily C.lovely D.seriously
33.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
34.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
35.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
36.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)—________ do you practise playing the violin
—When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week!
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How much
37.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _________ to myself.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
38.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)Try to avoid _________ that way. You might hurt other people.
A.speaking B.to speak C.speak D.spoken
39.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him.
A.if B.so that C.although D.after
40.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)—When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight
—_________ is OK. I’m free today.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
41.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)—Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s dangerous.
—Let’s go and help him walk _________ the road.
A.through B.along C.over D.across
42.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)—Would you like some more noodles, Colin
—Yes, just _________, please.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
43.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A.A B.An C.The D./
44.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)—_________ you please pass the dish to me
—Certainly, no problem.
A.Must B.Should C.May D.Would
45.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached.
A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
46.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)Hey Ben! You look _________ than I first saw you.
A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest
47.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought
48.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)_________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
49.(2024·上海杨浦·二模)Sandy will come back to Shanghai _________ visit her relatives.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
50.(2024·上海嘉定·一模)—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a strong storm is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.tastes D.smells
51.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)Tell me the main idea of the last paragraph, ________
A.do you B.will you C.don’t you D.shall you
52.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A.When the wind blows gently, children like flying kites.
B.As we all know, strength is not always important,
C.Don’t throw rubbish.
D.Swimming is not allowed.
53.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)The Louvre in France ________ every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
A.is opened B.has opened C.has been opened D.is open
54.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)More attention should be paid ________ a good habit of reading effectively.
A.to develop B.for developing C.to developing D.in developing
55.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)I love watching the Olympics and swimming is my favorite sport.
A./'f v r t/ B./'fev reit/ C./'fev reit/ D./'feiv rit/
56.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______.
A.that…to be improved B.which…to be improved
C.where…improving D.when…improving
57.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood.
A.in which B.when C.at which D.where
58.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)—________
—It’s a pleasure!
A.Thank you for helping me find the way to Happy Valley.
B.How can I get to Happy Valley
C.I don’t know the way to Happy Valley.
D.Why not take the underground to Happy Valley
59.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)—We are going to have a self-driving tour to Tibet next month.
—________.
A.You are welcome B.It’s hard to say
C.That’s very dangerous D.Enjoy your time there
60.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)The workers hardly hurt themselves in the accident, ________
A.do they B.did they C.don’t they D.didn’t they
61.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)Victor would like to be a doctor in the future ________ he likes helping sick people.
A.when B.as C.because D.or
62.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)—Do you know ________ Lisa cleans her bedroom
—Perhaps every day. She’s a hardworking girl.
A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how often
63.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room
—Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.
A.would B.may C.must D.should
64.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)My nephew practiced ________ the saxophone during the summer holidays.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
65.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)I wanted to see the Kun Opera, so my daughter offered ________ me to watch an opera.
A.to take B.taking C.took D.takes
66.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)A lot of trees ________ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
67.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)Travelling to space is no larger just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future.
A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built
68.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)Some exchange students ________ about their speech in Singapore this time yesterday.
A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.have talked
69.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
70.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)—I like the songs by Li Jian.
—Me too. I think no one can sing as________as him in the programme I am a singer.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
71.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast.
A.cake B.milk C.egg D.vegetable
72.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)Fiona, you just have one choice—you can ________ stay here alone or go with us.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
73.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)Shirley likes taking photos. It’s one of ________ hobbies.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
74.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)Walk along the street and you’ll see the museum ________ your left.
A.at B.under C.on D.with
75.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)My smart phone is different ________ yours. It has many useful functions.
A.by B.at C.with D.from
76.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)—Mike, did you enjoy your stay in North Europe
—Of course, mum. I had ________ wonderful time there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
77.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A.food B.look C.moon D.cool
78.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.
A.tells B.is telling C.has told D.would tell
79.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)Qin Haiyang ________ a gold medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou in 2023.
A.win B.won C.has won D.will win
80.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised ________ for years.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang
81.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)With family doctors, patients of all ages ________ receive basic health care at home.
A.should B.need C.must D.can
82.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)The old couple seemed ________ after their children moved out.
A.safely B.lonely C.sadly D.quietly
83.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)The relationship between these two students became even ________ after the talk.
A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest
84.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)You needn’t tell me about this. ________ sent me a message about it three hours ago.
A.No one B.Anyone C.Someone D.Everyone
85.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)My grandpa has a very expensive car and he always shows it ________.
A.for B.with C.off D.around
86.(23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习)Could you do me ________ favor and send my daughter to school today
A.a B.an C.the D./
87.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)I managed to hit the dog ________ a stick.
A.with B.in C.on D.from
88.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)After the guests ________ themselves, the host began to ________ some jokes.
A.seating; say B.seated; tell C.seated; say D.seating; tell
89.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)John ________ Bill by two games to one.
A.won B.fought C.beat D.overcame
90.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)—How far apart do they live
—________ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as
91.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)What we eat and how we have our diets can ________ our health.
A.affect B.effect C.efficient D.effective
92.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)From the ________ expression on his face, I can see that he is far from ________.
A.puzzling, pleasant B.puzzling, pleasure C.puzzled, pleased D.puzzled, pleasing
93.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The little child can speak English ________ his parents can’t.
A.when B.while C.as D.since
94.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Food can be well ________ in the refrigerator in summer.
A.protected B.preserved C.preferred D.prevented
95.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Improper food can damage your hair, ________ .
A.so the stress in life can B.so can the stress in life
C.neither can the stress in life D.neither the stress in life can
96.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River.
A.scenery B.view C.scene D.sight
97.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Three years ago, he ________ the apartment ________ 1 million yuan.
A.paid; for B.bought; for C.spent; buying D.cost; on
98.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Lucy as well as her brother ________ very hard and ________ a prize this year.
A.studies, is awarded B.study, are awarded C.studies, awards D.study, award
99.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The transportation will improve a lot in the near future, with another two bridges ________ over the Huangpu River.
A.to be constructed B.to construct C.being constructed D.constructing
100.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Several days later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, ________.
A.hungry and frightened B.hungrily and frightening
C.hungry and frightening D.hungrily and frightened
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了,但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。
考查年龄表达。短语in one’s+基数词复数,表示“在某人多少岁”,“in one’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情。
考查情态动词。can可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据句子“AI programs…actually do many jobs better than humans.”可知,此处要表达的是“AI智能实际上可以比人类做到更多的事情”,用can表示能够,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:为了在数学考试中取得好成绩,一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;of……的;with带有;about关于。with great care“小心翼翼地”,相当于副词carefully,作状语。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是,凯蒂和我共享了她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“shared...with me”可知是和我共享她的书,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get on发迹;get with跟上;get off下车;get into养成(某种习惯)。根据空后的“the habit of going to bed earlier”可知,此处指养成早睡的习惯。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。
考查名词辨析。information信息;collection收集;attention注意;action行动。根据“of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.”可知是展出他的绘画收藏。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊!
考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“educational program”,因此用what引导感叹句,
educational是元音音素,用冠词an,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——顺便问一下,下一个公共汽车站离这儿有多远?——大约500米。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少;how far多远;how soon多久;how often多久一次。根据“About 500 hundred meters.”可知,询问距离,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:基蒂和她的家人在中国南方的一个岛上度过了他们的寒假。
考查冠词辨析。根据“island in southern China”可知,此处需要不定冠词表示泛指,island是元音音素开头,an符合句意,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:如果你想买一条新裙子,你最好先试穿一下,以确保它真的适合你。
考查动词短语辨析。throw it away扔掉它;take it off脱掉它;put it off推迟它;try it on试穿它。根据“If you want to buy a new skirt”可知,买衣服之前最好先试穿一下,以确保合适。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:研究人员表示,新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。
考查形容词和副词辨析以及“as...as”结构。easy容易的(形容词);easier更容易的(形容词比较级);easily容易地(副词);more easily更容易地(副词比较级)。分析题干可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰动词break,所以排除选项A和B;“as...as”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:虽然现在有很多翻译工具,但是学习一门语言仍然是必要的。
考查丛属连词辨析。though尽管,虽然;if如果;since自从;after在……之后。由“学习一门语言仍然是必要的”和“现在有很多翻译工具”之间的逻辑关系,可知是转折。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:这个脱口秀节目非常有趣,不时地使观众发笑。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,made为使役动词,此处应用省略to的不定式结构,作宾补。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你想看迪斯尼动画片还是科幻电影? ——两者都可以。只要挑一个你
感兴趣的。
考查不定代词。none没有一个;both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;all全部。根据“Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie ”可知此处指两者,选项A和选项D排除,both后面谓语动词是复数,排除选项B。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:看!那些小蚂蚁正忙着收集过冬的食物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy ... their food”可知,是be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”,空处用动名词。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:在我们城市的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机将受到警告。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;need需要;may也许。根据“or the drivers will be warned.”可知,是指汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会受到警告。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:据报道,两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。
考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知,要用一般将来时,且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系,因此要用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:现代科技已经让残疾人靠自己生活成为可能。
考查物主代词。them是人称代词的宾格“他们”;themselves是反身代词“他们自己”;their是形容词性物主代词“他们的”;theirs是名词性物主代词“他们的”。结合句意可知,“靠某人自己生活”用到的短语是“live on one’s own”, 即在动词短语“live on”的后面要用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:把你的电子邮件地址给我,我会把报告发给你。
考查连词辨析。and和;if如果;but但是;after在……之后。前后两句是顺承关系,故此处是结构“祈使句,and+陈述句”。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:在夏天戴太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with和……一起;by通过;from使免受。根据“protect our eyes...the sunshine”可知,此处应用短语protect...from...“保护……不受……”,表示保护眼睛
不受阳光的伤害。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:夏天来了!我们去游泳吧!
考查冠词。for是介词,其后跟名词或动名词作宾语,所以空后的swim应是名词,go for a swim“游个泳”,固定搭配,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:由于大雪,许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。
考查不定式作宾语。根据“failed...home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow”可知,考查fail to do sth“未能做某事”,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:一些科学家建议在很小的时候就开始写作,但另一些科学家则不然。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:你很幸运能有这样温暖的家庭!
考查感叹句。此空修饰形容词“lucky”,所以应用how引导感叹句,符合结构“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:在低脂饮食三个月后,玛丽看起来比以前瘦多了。
考查形容词比较级。thin瘦的,形容词原级;thinner较瘦的,比较级;thinnest最瘦的,最高级;the thinnest最瘦的,最高级。根据“than”可判断此处应用比较级形式,thin的比较级为thinner。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:据报道,上海将在两年内建造第三个机场。
考查时态和语态。根据“in two years”可知,表示两年内将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态,主语airport是谓语动词build的承受者,应用一般将来时被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为wii+be+done。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:我们镇上的图书馆这个周末将为学生提供免费的书籍和杂志。
考查词义辨析。for关于;from来自;between在……和……之间;with和,带有。根据“provide”及句意可知考查provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”,故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:在年底,我们告别过去,充满希望地迎接未来。
考查介词辨析。In在里面;On在上面;At在;By通过。根据“the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past”可知,此处是指在年底,用短语at the end of the year“在年底”。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:上周,一组科学家访问了北极,以测试一种“重新冻结”冰层的方法。
考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:侦探仔细检查了房间,但没有发现任何奇怪的东西。
考查代词词义辨析。something某事/物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物。根据“but”表示转折可知,此处是指没有发现任何奇怪的东西,否定句用anything。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:尽管天气很热,农民们还是得在地里干活。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;until直到;because因为;although尽管。由“The farmers had to work in the field…the weather was extremely hot”可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,虽然天气很热,但还是得工作。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:那个卷发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子,看起来非常可爱。
考查形容词和副词辨析。honestly诚实地;happily开心地;lovely可爱的;seriously严肃地。根据“The little girl with curly hair looks…”可知,look为感官系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语,lovely,形容词,意为“可爱的”符合题意。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:一定要认真遵守交通规则,否则你会陷入麻烦。
考查连词。so因此;or否则;and和;but但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will get into trouble.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,前后句是转折关系,用or连接。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:后来,我才弄清楚,那个年轻人是我的一个老朋友。
考查代词。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine
我的,名词性物主代词。根据“an old friend of”可知,此处是指我的一个老朋友,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:没有长期的目标和足够的努力,你永远不会成功。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“without a long-term goal and enough effort”可知,此处是指没有长期的目标和足够的努力就永远不会成功,所以应用can表示能力。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你多久练习一次小提琴?——当我妈妈在家时,那应该是每天。但是她这周不在家!
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后;How long多久;How often多久一次;How much多少。根据回答的“EVERY DAY”可知,此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率,应以how often来提问。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——这两件T恤你想选哪一件?——两件都要。然后我可以把一件给我哥哥,另一件留给我自己。
考查代词。another另一(常用于三个或三个以上);the other(两个中的)另一个;other其他的(其后接名词);others其他的(其后不接名词)。根据“the two T-shirts”可知,空格处指两件T恤中的另一件。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:尽量避免那样说话。你可能会伤害到其他人。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:约翰吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果;so that以便,为了;although虽然,尽管;after在……之后。根据“John felt pretty well”可知,此句是说吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好,故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去看那部新电影,今天下午还是今晚?——都可以。我今天有空。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或以上都。
根据“this afternoon or tonight ”及“is OK. I’m free today.”可知,此处是指两者中任一个都可以,用either。故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:——看,一个盲人在马路中间。很危险。——让我们去帮助他过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。across强调“通过、穿过”地点的平面或表面;through强调“通过、穿过“立体空间的内部;along沿着;over强调“跨过、越过或翻越而过”。根据“road”可知,为穿过路的表面。故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:——科林,你想再来点面条吗?——是的,请再给我一些。
考查不定代词辨析。a few一些(修饰或替代可数名词);few几乎没有(修饰或替代可数名词); a little少量的(修饰或替代不可数名词);little几乎没有(修饰或替代不可数名词)。根据答语“Yes…”,可知回答是肯定的,排除选项B和D,句中“noodles”是可数名词复数。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:在我们国家,老年人得到了很好的照顾。
考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知,此处主语是指老年人,应用“the+形容词”,表示一类人,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:——请你把菜递给我好吗?——当然可以,没问题。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;May可以,表示许可和允许;Would可以,表示礼貌和请求。根据“you please pass the dish to me”可知此处在表示礼貌和请求,用would。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:艾比的车驶近时,她兴奋地向母亲挥手。
考查词义辨析。excite使激动(动词);excited激动的(形容词,修饰人);exciting令人激动的(形容词,修饰事物);excitedly兴奋地(副词)。分析题干可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰动词waved。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:你好,Ben!你看起来比我第一次见到你更重了。
考查比较级。heavy原级;heavier比较级;heaviest最高级;the heaviest最高级。根据“than”
可知,应是比较级heavier。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:拜访朋友时给他们带礼物是中国人的一种习俗。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a custom for the Chinese ... a gift for friends”可知,此处是it is a custom for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是一种习俗”,it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:春天盛开的花朵看起来多美啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子结构,符合感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:桑迪将回到上海看望她的亲戚。
考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“Sandy will come back to Shanghai…visit her relatives.”可知前后表并列,用and,指将回到上海和看望她的亲戚。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——看那些乌云,风正在猛烈地吹着。——看来一场强风暴就要来了。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;seems似乎;tastes品尝;smells闻起来。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”和“It...that a strong storm is coming.”可知,似乎强风暴就要来了。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:告诉我最后一段的大意,好吗?
考查反义疑问句。陈述句是祈使句时,其后的反义疑问句一般使用will you或won’t you。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:下面划线部分哪一个和其它的在发音上不同?
考查字母组合发音辨析。blows[bl s];know[n ];throw[θr ];allowed[ 'la d]。allowed中划线部分ow读音为[a ],与其它单词不同,故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:法国卢浮宫从周一到周五每天上午10点到下午5点开放。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知,此句用一般现在时,open作形容词时与be连用,意为“开着的,开门的”,故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:应该更加注意有效地培养良好的阅读习惯。
考查动词短语。根据“Much attention should be paid”可知此处是短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”。故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢看奥运会,游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
考查单词的读音。favorite“最受喜爱的”的音标为/'fe v r t/。故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:私家车的普及带来了一个新问题,那就是路况需要改善。
考查同位语从句以及动词不定式的被动式。根据“There is a new problem...road conditions need...”可知新问题是路况需要改善,故此处是同位语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导同位语从句;主语road conditions和improve之间是被动关系,故此处用结构need to be done。故选A。
57.D
【详解】句意:警察让我待在原地。
考查where引导状语从句。根据分析句子可知,此处应该用where引导状语从句,在从句中作地点状语,表达警察让我待在原地。故选D。
58.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮我找到去欢乐谷的路。——这是我的荣幸!
考查情景交际。Thank you for helping me find the way to Happy Valley谢谢你帮我找到去欢乐谷的路;How can I get to Happy Valley去欢乐谷怎么走;I don’t know the way to Happy Valley我不知道去欢乐谷的路;Why not take the underground to Happy Valley为什么不乘地铁去欢乐谷呢。由“It’s a pleasure”可知,上一句应该是感谢别人。故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:——下个月我们将进行一次去西藏的自驾游。——祝你在那里玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不用谢;It’s hard to say很难说;That’s very dangerous那非常危险;Enjoy your time there祝你在那里玩得愉快。根据“We are going to have a self-driving tour to Tibet next month.”并结合选项可知,此处表示祝愿。故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:工人们在事故中几乎没有受伤,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。句子为反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则;根据“hardly”可知,附加疑问句为肯定形式;陈述句陈述过去的事实,时态应为一般过去时,再根据陈述句谓语动词hurt可知,助动词应用did;用they代替主语The workers。故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:维克多将来想成为一名医生,因为他喜欢帮助生病的人。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候;as当……时候;because因为;or或者。根据“Victor would like to be a doctor in the future…he likes helping sick people”可知,此处在说想成为医生的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:——你知道丽莎多久打扫一次卧室吗?——也许每天都打扫。她是个勤奋的女孩。
考查疑问词组辨析。。how fast多快,询问速度;how long多长,询问时间长短或物体的长度;how soon多久以后,对将来的一段时间进行提问;how often多长时间一次,对频率进行提问。根据答语“Perhaps every day.”可知,此处对频率进行提问。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——抱歉,你不能。只能在这里(阅读)。
考查情态动词。would将会;may可以;must必须;should应该。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.”可知,此处表示征求对方许可,用may。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:我的侄子在暑假期间练习吹萨克斯管。
考查固定搭配。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:我想看昆剧,所以我女儿主动提出带我去看一场昆剧。
考查非谓语动词。offered to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:这里每年都种很多树,现在我们可以呼吸到更新鲜的空气了。
考查时态及语态。根据“every year”可知,句子时态用一般现在时;主语A lot of trees与谓语plant是动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是复数,be用are。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:去太空旅行不再是一个梦想。俄罗斯将在不久的将来建造第一家太空酒店。
考查一般将来时。由“in the near future”可知,句子应用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,一些交换生正在谈论他们在新加坡的演讲。
考查过去进行时。由“this time yesterday”可知,句子应用过去进行时,其结构为were/was doing。故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:我在中学的时光是我一生中最激动人心的时期之一。
考查形容词最高级。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构,意为“最……之一”,可知填最高级。故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢李健唱的歌。——我也是.我认为在《我是歌手》这个节目里没有人和他唱的一样好。
考查副词的原级。根据答句里“Me,too.”可知他们俩都喜欢李健的歌,所以推测出后句的意思为“我认为在《我是歌手》这个节目里没有人和他唱得一样好”, as...as“和……一样好”,两个as中间接形容词或副词的原级。句子的谓语动词是sing,应用副词well来修饰。故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶。那还不够做早餐。
考查名词辨析。cake蛋糕,可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词;vegetable蔬菜,可数名词。根据空前的“a little”可知,a little后面需接不可数名词。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:菲奥娜,你只有一个选择——要么一个人留在这里,要么和我们一起去。
考查代词辨析。both两个都;neither两个都不;either两个中的其中一个;all三个及以上的全都。由“stay here alone or go with us”可知,此处指两个选择中选择一个,应用either。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:雪莉喜欢拍照。这是她的爱好之一。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself
她自己,反身代词。空格后的“hobbies”是名词,需形容词来修饰。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:沿着这条街走,你会看到博物馆在你的左边。
考查介词辨析。at在;under在……下面;on在……上面;with具有。根据“your left”可知,此处应用介词on,on one’s left“在某人的左边”,介词短语。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:我的智能手机和你的不一样。它有许多有用的功能。
考查介词辨析。by由,被;at在;with具有;from与……(不同)。根据空前“is different”可知,此处考查be different from“与……不同”,形容词短语。故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:——Mike,你在北欧过得愉快吗?——当然了,妈妈。我在那儿过得很愉快。
考查冠词。根据“I had ... wonderful time”可知,have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”,是动词短语。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同?
考查单词读音。food/fu d/;look/l k/;moon/mu n/;cool/ku l/。结合四个单词的读音可知,B选项划线部分发音/ /,其他选项划线部分发音/u /。故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:我想知道杰瑞是否会告诉他的父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担忧。
考查动词时态。主句时态是过去时态,从句应是过去的时态,排除ABC,故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:覃海洋在2023年第19届杭州亚运会上获得一枚金牌。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2023”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:苏珊练习唱歌多年后,终于成为一名受欢迎的歌手。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
81.D
【详解】句意:有了家庭医生,所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健。
考查情态动词用法。should应该;need需要;must必须;can可以,能够。根据前面“With family
doctors”可知,所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健,此处是指能够做的事情。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:孩子们搬出去以后,这对老夫妇显得很孤独。
考查形容词的用法。safely安全地,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词;quietly安静地,副词。此处作seemed的表语应用形容词。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:谈话结束后,这两位学生的关系更加密切了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“The relationship between these two students became even”可知,此处指的关系比之前更加亲密了,因此填形容词比较级,even修饰比较级。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:你不必告诉我这件事。三个小时前有人给我发了一条关于它的消息。
考查不定代词。No one没有人;Anyone任何人;Someone某人;Everyone每个人。根据“You needn’t tell me about this.”可知已经有人告诉我了,用someone。故选C。
85.C
【详解】句意:我爷爷有一辆非常昂贵的车,他总是炫耀它。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;off从……离开;around围绕。根据“My grandpa has a very expensive car and he always shows it”可知,句子表达的是“爷爷总是炫耀这辆昂贵的车”,动词短语show off“炫耀”符合语境。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:你能帮我个忙,今天送我女儿去学校吗?
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙”,固定搭配。故选A。
87.A
【详解】句意:我设法用棍子打了那条狗。
考查介词辨析。with用(工具);in用(语言或材料);on(身上)带着;from从。根据“hit the dog”可知是用棍子打狗。故选A。
88.B
【详解】句意:客人们自行就座后,主持人开始讲一些笑话。
考查谓语动词和动词辨析。seating就座,现在分词;seated过去分词/过去式;say说;tell
告诉,讲述。根据“seat oneself”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,句子时态是一般过去时,第一空seated符合句意;固定短语tell jokes“讲笑话”,第二空选填tell。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:约翰以二比一击败比尔。
考查动词辨析。won赢得;fought打架,打仗;beat击败;overcame克服。根据“by two games to one.”,结合选项可知,此处表达约翰以二比一击败比尔。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——他们居住的地方相距多远?——据我所知,他们住在同一个社区。
考查短语辨析。As long as只要;As far as就……来说;As well as和;As often as每次,每当。根据“…I know, they live in the same neighborhood.”可知,此处应是“据我所知”,as far as I know“据我所知”,固定短语。故选B。
91.A
【详解】句意:我们吃什么和如何饮食会影响我们的健康。
考查单词辨析。affect影响,动词;effect影响,名词;efficient高效的,形容词;effective有效的,形容词。can是情态动词,后应跟动词原形。故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:从他脸上疑惑的表情,我可以看出他一点也不高兴。
考查形容词辨析。puzzling令人困惑的;puzzled感到困惑的;pleasant令人愉快的,形容词;pleasure快乐,名词;pleased感到高兴的;pleasing令人愉快的。根据“expression”可知,此处是指人的感受,应用puzzled,排除选项A和B;第二空是修饰人,所以填形容词pleased。故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:这个小孩会说英语,而他的父母不会。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while而,然而;as因为;since自从。根据“can speak English ... his parents can’t”可知,前后文表对比,用while连接。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:夏天食物在冰箱里可以被保存得很好。
考查动词辨析。protected保护;preserved保存;preferred更喜欢;prevented阻止。根据“Food can be well …in the refrigerator in summer.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达食物在冰箱里可以被保存得很好。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:不恰当的食物会损害你的头发,生活中的压力也会如此。
考查倒装句。以so/neither起首的倒装句,结构为so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。注意:在“so+谓语+主语”的结构中,主语是另外的人或物,而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中,主语仍是上文的人或物,表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调;分析句子可知,前面句子是肯定句,应用so,排除CD;其次主语是另外的事物,应用so+谓语+主语,故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:我们计划在外滩附近买一套新公寓,这样我们就能看到黄浦江的美景。
考查名词辨析。scenery风景;view视野;scene场面;sight视力。根据“have a good... of the Huangpu River.”可知,在外滩附近买一套新公寓,这样看黄浦江就有很好的视野,应用view,故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:三年前,他用100万元买下了这套公寓。
考查动词短语。sb. pay money for sth.某人为某物花费多少钱;sb. buy sth. for money某人以多少钱买某物;sb. spend money doing sth.某人花费多少钱做某事;sth cost sb. money某物花费某人多少钱。根据“he...the apartment...1 million yuan”可知此处是结构sb. buy sth. for money。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:露西和她的哥哥学习都很努力,今年还获了一个奖。
考查动词时态和语态用法。 as well as“和”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,即Lucy。根据“this year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,第一空动词用三单形式;第二空主语是谓语动词的动作承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态is done结构。故选A。
99.A
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,黄浦江上将再建两座桥梁,交通将得到很大改善。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,动词construct和主语another two bridges之间是被动关系,结合“in the near future”可知,这个动作是发生在将来,应用不定式的被动语态,表示将来发生的事情,故选A。
100.A
【详解】句意:几天后,在警察的帮助下,学生们成功地从危险的地方逃离出来,又饿又怕的。
考查形容词。hungry饥饿的,形容词;frightened害怕的,形容词,修饰人;hungrily饥饿地,副词;frightening令人恐惧的,形容词,修饰物。and连接的前后两个并列词语,词性应保持一致,故排除B、D选项;根据“the students managed to escape from the dangerous place,”可知,此处是修饰the students,指人,用-ed的形容词,故A选项hungry and frightened符合,在句中作状语。故选A。