中考英语二轮专题复习 主谓一致课件( 含教案)

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名称 中考英语二轮专题复习 主谓一致课件( 含教案)
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更新时间 2015-12-10 16:33:07

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课件36张PPT。初三复习
主谓一致Today’s proverbSeeing is believing找出下列句子的错误1.The police is comimg soon.
2.The sad news make me cry.
3.My shoes is new .
4.The rich is going to be looked after well.
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.Man can’t be perfect. makesareareareisbegins课前检测What did you learn from them? 1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。
2、有些主语虽为单数形式,但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式,意义为单数,谓语动词要变化。
所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。We also need thinking and doing .教学目标
1.掌握主谓一致规则。
2.能运用主谓一致原则分析、解决问题。(1)主语为单数,后有as well as, with, together with, along with等短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。(4) 用 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词 用单数。(5) each of + 复数代词,谓语动用单数。复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数。如 语法一致语法一致 语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致1.Mr Green together with his children______(go) to the park every day.
2.Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with water.
3.A million dollars ________(mean) a lot of money.
4.Look out! There ________(come) the bus.
5.One and a half apples _____________(eat).
6.Doing exercises _________(make)you healthy.
7.The student who _______(have)ideas ,come here.小试牛刀goesis coveredmeanscomesis eatenmakeshas内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致内容 一致1.Behind the house _______(be)some trees.
2.Every student and every teacher _______(come)
to school on time in the morning.
3.No man and no woman ______(like) these shoes.
4.He or she ______(have) gone there.
5.What he said________(sound) reasonable.
6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter.
Can you work them out?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTrue gold fears not the fire.1.Our class are going to hike next week
Our class are big and clean .2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day.
A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.Do you know the differences?3.A number of Chinese are learning English.
The number of the students are forty.哪一句表达正确?就近一致就近 一致给句子填上is/am/are1.There _____some milk and some bottles on the table.
2.Neither Jim nor Mary ______ right.
3.Either you or I_______going to work there.
4.Not only the students but also their teacher ____happy.
5.There ______some sheep and a child over there.isisamisare找出各句中的错误1.A number of students has seen the film.
2.This kind of apples taste very good.
3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are
fond of sports.
4.The Greens has returned to England.
5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be
happy.
6.When each person come in ,they must show their
tickets .
have tastesishavethinkcomes综合应用7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.
8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing .
9.We are Chinese . You two are German.
10.The singer and dancer look very young .
11.Fish and chips are my favourite.
12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret. I can make itislikeGermanslooksisknows主谓一致意义一致就近一致Sum upA riddle内容一致1、主谓倒装句,动词应与其——的主语一致。
2、“一段———”,“一段————”,“一些————”作
主语时,动词用单数。
3、几分之几作主语时,动词由其后面的————或代词
决定。但one and a half 作主语时,动词用单数。
4、定语从句的动词与其前面的————一致。
5、动名词,动词不定式作主语时,动词用———。
6、当主语后with ,together with,like ,but,except,as well as
等介词词组时,动词依其——的主语而定。
后时间距离金钱前名词先行词单数(中考题) A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
2. (中考题) Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. (中考题) All but one ____ here just now.
A. is B.was C. has been D. were
答案当堂检测 Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (中考真题)
2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (中考真题)
3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. (中考真题)
A. are B. is C. were D. has
4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is B. are C. being D. was (中考真题)
5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. (中考真题)
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known Multiple choice:
6. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were (中考真题)
7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
(中考真题)
8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam
after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be (中考真题)
9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were

10. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided课后延伸 巩固性作业
Now write a letter to a friend
and tell them smothing about you. Write about:

What’s the number of your shool?

What’s your favourite book?
How many people in your famliy ?

How many friends do you have ?

Tell some places of interest in you country.
一定要注意使用我们复习的主谓一致原则啊!Thank you for your coming主谓一致教学设计
教学环节
教师活动
预设学生行为
设计意图
课前准备?
1.组织学生学习?;
2.理解贯通:Seeing is believing.
?
1.组建安倍队(各16人),和奥巴马队(15人)
2.通过找出句子错误,引出主谓一致规则,通过自主,合作学习,用自己的话准确简单归纳主谓一致的语法规则;
学生通过自主,合作学习,主动理解知识点并再加工,消化语法,将晦涩难懂的语法简单化.

语法一致
学习展示

1.举例给示范,带领学生复习主谓一致的原知识点:从句、不定式短语、动名词短语、时间、金钱、距离、重量等作主语时,动词用单数.
2.引导学生评价两组归纳的知识点。
1.两组学生朗读总结的规则
2.全班朗读归纳的知识点
这是本课的主体,重点让学生复习以前的知识点,并在理解的基础上记住语法,主要通过以下手段实现:
教师示例,复习以前的知识点;
两组学生分别展现自学成果,学生在分析比较的过程中,进一步吃透语法点;
课堂上学生大声朗读,巩固语法的同时,使现场更加热烈;
尊重学生,在课件中用触发器对他们支持的团队掌声鼓励,营造自由民主的竞选氛围。

小试牛刀

1.解释规则
用所给词的正确形式填空,两队答对一题将奖励10分。
2.统计得分
组长并作详细讲解。
这环节两组挑战难点,旨在训练学生运用语法解题的技巧,为下一环节现场解惑准备,增强团队意识。

内容一致
就近一致
学习展示
1.Can you work them out?
2.给句子填上is/am/are
3. 找出各句中的错误
解释比赛规则
最短的时间看完PPT 5则规则。
抢答题目。1.Can you work them out?
2.给句子填上is/am/are
3. 找出各句中的错误
1.学生迅速学习,记忆。
2.抢答
这是本堂课的高潮,主要锻炼学生在实战中快速抓关键点解题的应试能力:
题目来源学生,让学生体验自主命题的成就感,吸引全班学生注意;
结果揭晓
总结所学
1 .汇总各轮得分,选出优胜队。
2 .结合小组评价,点评。
3.总结所学。
填写小组评价表
这是本堂课的点睛部分,通过客观真实的评价促进教学:结果揭晓,与时俱进,激励学生;
组长就成员在教学各环节中的表现评价,客观可信,同时利于小组管理;
学生自己通过对学习结果的评价,反思自己的学习行为,提高效率。
当堂检测
中考链接
设计检测题,聚焦中考。
学生独立完成
回归课程,强化知识点;
连接中考。
课后作业

巩固性作业
Now write a letter to a friend and tell them smothing about you. Write about:
What’s the number of your shool?
What’s your favourite book?
How many people in your famliy ?
How many friends do you have ?
Tell some places of interest in you country.
回归课程,强化知识点;
运用所学,延续学习热情,分享学习心得,提出意见,优化教学。
主谓一致教材分析
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
??? 一、语法一致原则 ??? 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
??? 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
??? 注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
??? 2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。
??? 注意:(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
??? 3. 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式
?? 4. either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。
??? 注意:(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。
(2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
??? 5. 在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
??? 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。
??? 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。
??? 7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
??? 注意:a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。
??? 8. 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
? 二、逻辑意义一致原则 ??? 逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。
??? 1. what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。
??? 2. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。
??? 3. 若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
??? 4. 表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式.
??? 5. 算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。
??? 6. 一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
??? 7. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
??? 8. “定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。
?? 三、就近一致原则
??? 在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
??? 1. 当两个主语由either …… or, neither …… nor, whether …… or ……, not only …… but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
?2. there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。
主谓一致课标分析
主谓一致在英语课程标准语法项目表中为五级要求,在“15.句子成分(2)谓语(主谓一致)”做出了明确的要求,我们在讲解时注意:主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。我们要培养学生自主、合作、竞争、组织学习的能力以及应试能力,
在活动中提升学生的参与、竞争、共赢意识。
主谓一致学情分析
我校九年级一班共31人,面临中考,渴望学好语法,提高应试能力。但是语法课枯燥,学生学得多,记得少,会用得更少,答题凭感觉,成绩两极分化明显。同时他们整体思维活跃,有上进心,渴望成功。学生学习风格是:喜欢活动式教学,厌烦枯燥的语法课;被动学语法,学习效率低,但表现欲强,关心时事。本节复习课教学对象为全日制普通中学九年级学生,教学课时为1个课时,课时时间为45分钟。主谓一致语法课,通过大量的听说读写活动,让学生感知主谓一致的规律和用法。但是本节课作为语法课,学生复习起来会有一定的理解障碍,我们将讲解和训练结合起来,这样一方面使得学生阅读的文本信息更全面清晰,主题明确,情景生动,便于通过听、说等活动使学生初步感知到主谓一致的规律和用法,另一方面为课文复习和材料阅读做好必要的准备和铺垫。
主谓一致教学反思
这节课时的课围绕着主谓一致话题进行了合理的整合,并且改变了原来教材的内容散乱和主题不紧密的缺点。为了实现教学目标,设置了形式多样的听说训练,学生的参与度高,投入度高,有很大的兴趣。由于学生有了必要的信息储备和训练,到最后的说和写的活动就不至于不知所措。最后的活动设计符合真实的情景,学生的热情度很高,既结合课本所学的知识,因为没有限定地点,所以又扩展了课本,学生可以根据自己的喜好,选择不同的事情描述,在这一过程中,寻找相关的信息,也是课外扩充的好机会。
主谓一致效果分析
本节主谓一致复习课采用任务型教学法和交际法,以学生为主体,设置符合学生水平的任务,由简到难,层层递进,在任务的设置中,采用听说读写等不同形式的活动,让学生在语言的实际应用中体会并发现语言的规律和用法。教学媒体使用合理,很好的起到了教学的辅助作用。学生能够掌握基本的主谓一致的规则和用法,能够正确使用主谓一致去表达,能使用所复习书写正确的句子。了解其他主谓一致的使用情况,拓展视野,以此为切入点体会不同的风俗文化。
主谓一致素材
一.找出下列句子的错误
1.The police is comimg soon.
2.The sad news make me cry.
3.My shoes is new .
4.The rich is going to be looked after well.
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
二.图片
三.用正确形式填空
1.Behind the house _______(be)some trees.
2.Every student and every teacher _______(come)to school on time in the morning.
3.No man and no woman ______(like) these shoes.
4.He or she ______(have) gone there.
5.What he said________(sound) reasonable.
6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter.
主谓一致观评记录
1.通过找出句子错误,引出主谓一致规则,通过自主,合作学习,用自己的话准确简单归纳主谓一致的语法规则。学生通过自主,合作学习,主动理解知识点并再加工,消化语法,将晦涩难懂的语法简单化.
2. 举例给示范,带领学生复习主谓一致的原知识点:从句、不定式短语、动名词短语、时间、金钱、距离、重量等作主语时,动词用单数.引导学生评价两组归纳的知识点。这是本课的主体,重点让学生复习以前的知识点,并在理解的基础上记住语法,主要通过以下手段实现:教师示例,复习以前的知识点;两组学生分别展现自学成果,学生在分析比较的过程中,进一步吃透语法点;课堂上学生大声朗读,巩固语法的同时,使现场更加热烈;尊重学生,在课件中用触发器对他们支持的团队掌声鼓励,营造自由民主的竞选氛围。
3. 小试牛刀这环节两组挑战难点,旨在训练学生运用语法解题的技巧,为下一环节现场解惑准备,增强团队意识。
4.内容一致,就近一致这是本堂课的高潮,主要锻炼学生在实战中快速抓关键点解题的应试能力,题目来源学生,让学生体验自主命题的成就感,吸引全班学生注意。
5. 总结所学这是本堂课的点睛部分,通过客观真实的评价促进教学:结果揭晓,与时俱进,激励学生;组长就成员在教学各环节中的表现评价,客观可信,同时利于小组管理;学生自己通过对学习结果的评价,反思自己的学习行为,提高效率。
6. 当堂检测,回归课程,强化知识点;体验中考。
7. 课后作业部分运用所学,延续学习热情,分享学习心得,提出意见,优化教学。
主谓一致课堂实录
教学目的:学生能够掌握基本的主谓一致的规则和用法,能够正确使用主谓一致去表达、书写正确的句子。了解主谓一致的使用情况,拓展视野,以此为切入点体会不同的风俗文化。
教学思路:本节课为语法课,学生觉得枯燥无味,教师根据小组合作教学,采用两队竞争的机制,使学生在合作的同时竞争学习,共同进步,有效地完成三个原则的学习和运用。
教学过程:
T:Today’s proverb is “Seeing is believing.”
S: Seeing is believing
T:Let’s find out the errorts.
S:They say out in two groups: ...
T: What did you learn from them?
S:Read out the explainings.
T:So we should 做到主谓意义上的一致,now our aims:
S: Read out the aims.
T:In two groups read out the rules .(语法一致)
S: Read out the rules in groups.
T:Now let’s test you .
S:Answer.(抢答)
T:Check and correct.
T:In two groups read out the rules .(内容一致)
S: Read out the rules in groups.
T:Now let’s test you . Can you work them out?
S:Answer. (抢答)
T:Check and correct.
T: 哪一句表达正确?
S: Answer and explain. (抢答)
T:In two groups read out the rules .(就近一致)
S: Read out the rules in groups.
T:Now let’s test you . 给句子填上is/am/are
S:Answer.(抢答)
T:Check and correct.
T: Sum up 语法一致、意义一致和就近一致
S:Ss finish the explaining: 1、主谓倒装句,动词应与其——的主语一致。
2、“一段———”,“一段————”,“一些————”作主语时,动词用单数。
3、几分之几作主语时,动词由其后面的————或代词决定。但one and a half 作主语时,动词用单数。
4、定语从句的动词与其前面的————一致。
5、动名词,动词不定式作主语时,动词用———。
6、当主语后with ,together with,like ,but,except,as well as等介词词组时,动词依其——的主语而定。
T:Cheer up the better ones.
S: Cheer.
T:Have a test.
S:Finish by themselves.
T:Check,show the answers.
T: Now write a letter to a friend and tell them smothing about you. Write about:
What’s the number of your shool?
What’s your favourite book?
How many people in your famliy ?
How many friends do you have ?
Tell some places of interest in you country.
T:Now class is over,Goodbye class.
S:Goodbye Sir.
主谓一致评测练习
1.(中考题) A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
2. (中考题) Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. (中考题) All but one ____ here just now.
A. is B.was C. has been D. were
1. On the wall______ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (中考真题)
2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (中考真题)
3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. (中考真题)
A. are B. is C. were D. has
4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is B. are C. being D. was (中考真题)
5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. (中考真题)
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
6. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were (中考真题)
7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (中考真题)
8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be (中考真题)
9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were

10. When and where to build the new factory _____
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided