2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解（牛津译林版）（含解析）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）For many years, Sudha Mahalingam is interested in adventures(冒险). Her husband doesn’t like adventures, so he tells Mahalingam to visit interesting places with a local guide(导游). However she doesn’t like planned trips. “Planned trips show you what they want to show you, not what you want to see,” Mahalingam says.
Mahalingam takes five to six trips every year. Now, at the age of 72 she has visited 66 countries in all. She takes most of the trips alone. She goes anywhere she likes. Her last trip to see monkeys in Madagascar was her favourite adventure moment. “It was an unexplored place not busy and had very few facilities(设施). I was on a boat for three days and the boat had no bathroom. It was a difficult trip but I really liked it,” says Mahalingam.
She also loves to write about her trips and take photos on the way. She talks about her adventures online and puts her stories in newspapers and magazines.
Mahalingam says that she does not get worried easily and she always looks for fun on every trip. She also says to women travellers, “There is nothing to be afraid of. Most people are kind everywhere. Follow your heart, and try to find ways to live an amazing life.”
1．How many trips does Mahalingam take every year according to the passage
A．5—6. B．66. C．72. D．3.
2．What does the underlined word “unexplored” mean in Chinese
A．无人知道的 B．无人涉足的 C．无人喜欢的 D．无人看见的
3．Why didn’t Mahalingam like planned trips
A．Because her husband didn’t like them. B．Because she couldn’t see what she wanted to see.
C．Because she wanted to visit many interesting places. D．Because she could see what the guides want to show.
4．What can you infer(推断)about Mahalingam from the passage
A．She doesn’t like to travel with her husband. B．She will be afraid of travelling in the future.
C．She likes sharing her adventures with others. D．She liked travelling only when she was very young.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Mahalingam’s life B．Mahalingam’s favourite trip
C．Mahalingam and her husband D．A 72-year-old woman’s adventures
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk! Activities for children to have fun hiking on beautiful trails swimming doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving doing fun, nature-based science activities singing songs around the campfire FEES(费用)&DISCOUNTS(折扣) 1 child $180 2 or more children $ 160 each discount: $15 less the price before May 15 About Camp Brown Hawk We’re 80 years old this year. All camp workers are experienced(有经验的). Less than eight boys or girls share a house. Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome. Camp Brown Hawk Office 32 lake Road, Echo Valley. CT06421 Tel: 021-87654321 E-mail: 893328465@
6．What can’t the children do in the camp
A．Do crafts. B．Make cards. C．Sing with others. D．Go hiking.
7．How much does John need to pay for the camp on May 27
A．$160. B．$145. C．$165. D．$180.
8．Who can be a member of the camp
A．A boy at the age of 5. B．A mother of two sons.
C．A nine-year-old student. D．A girl aged seventeen.
9．What can Wendy do if she wants to get more information about this camp
A．Visit Camp Brown Hawk office. B．Call Camp Brown Hawk office.
C．Send an email. D．Do all of the above.
10．What can we learn about Camp Brown Hawk
A．The camp workers are experienced. B．The camps are free for young kids.
C．Eight boys or girls can share a house. D．Children can do horse riding.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.
Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.
She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 p. m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of their talk. She remembers the weather.
Anna said, “I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal（正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.”
11．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．Anna began to remember everything about 30 years ago.
B．Eddy was sick and changed a lot when he was 65 years old.
C．Anna felt happy because she can remember every day of her life.
D．Eddy looks quite different from other grandfathers in the world.
12．Which sentence should go into the empty box in the third paragraph
A．For Eddy, the past is always there. B．For Anna, the past is always there.
C．But Anna has breakfast once in the morning. D．But Eddy remembers the food and the weather.
13．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）
A．Remembering the weather. B．Remembering all the things.
C．Remembering the bad things. D．Remembering the good things.
14．The writer writes the article to tell us _________.
A．the reasons for forgetting things B．the importance of remembering things
C．the stories of two special people D．the differences between men and women
（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Every dog should learn the command (命令) “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages (语言) is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control (自控). Here are some things that you can do.
1. Show your dog the behavior To teach the dog “no”, begin by showing her the behavior (行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.
2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well.
3. ______________ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command, not to make her afraid.
4. Teach your dog to follow the “No” is easier when your dog can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s
command with the treat on the floor in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say “no” even with the treat in the open.
15．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．Talk to your dog gently B．Be careful with your body language
C．Make friends with your dog D．Teach your dog to follow you all the time
16．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dogs always get hurt and can’t control themselves.
B．People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs.
C．It’s very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner.
D．Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”.
17．What is the passage mainly about
A．Teaching pet dogs to understand “no”. B．Showing the ways to live with dogs.
C．Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D．Showing the love between animals and people.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）How do you deal with your rubbish when you are outside Do you sort（分类）rubbish before throwing it away
When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）around the lake near our home. ①
One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail. So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly, step by step. ② There were pop cans（易拉罐）, wrapper for candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old worn-out shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge（边）of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
③ We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of
rubbish, you make a difference in the world. Every smile you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. ④
Therefore, make your difference today from doing things like picking up a piece of rubbish.
18．What did the writer and her daughter do around the lake that day
A．They just went for a walk.
B．They picked up the rubbish.
C．They sorted different kinds of rubbish.
D．They looked for an old worn-out shoe.
19．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean
A．different B．difficult C．dangerous D．dark
20．Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
21．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Sorting rubbish
B．World’s bad problems
C．Protecting the environment
D．Starting doing small good things
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The
experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
22．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
23．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B．Many tourists are floating in the water.
C．A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
24．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, has been very hot in China for its local food in the last few months. “College students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Zibo barbecue is famous for a different dining way. On each table is a small stove（炉子）. People can make skewers（肉串）by themselves. When the food is ready, put it into a small pancake, usually with a spring onion inside. “There’s nothing you can’t fix with one barbecue, and if there is, then two.” One of the visitors said.
Data（数据）from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019. It’s said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50, 000 a day, with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government wants to bring more visitors to the city. So Zibo makes a special “barbecue map” and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
Now the biggest problem is that this city can’t hold so many people. People should book hotels and restaurants two weeks earlier.
25．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Two barbecues are enough. B．Visitors enjoy Zibo barbecue a lot.
C．Zibo barbecue can fix everything. D．Having two barbecues is better than one.
26．What does the data in Paragraph 3 try to tell us
A．Zibo becomes popular because of Zibo barbecue.
B．Zibo barbecue also brings a lot of problems.
C．Zibo is often full of visitors during the May Day holiday.
D．The best time to taste Zibo barbecue is the May Day holiday.
27．What did the local government in Zibo do to bring more visitors to the city
①Prepare a new kind of food.
②Build hotels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist. A naturalist is someone who studies nature(自然). Naturalists want to take care of our natural resources(资源).
Louis loved birds when he was a little boy. He drew many pictures of them. His father showed him pictures of birds. Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.
Louis’s father was from Puerto Rico. He was a teacher at a college. His father wanted Louis to go to college, too. But Louis didn’t do very well in college. Louis was not sad. He knew he wanted to paint birds for a living.
In college Louis met another artist and learned more about painting from him. Then, Louis went to Alaska. He studied and drew birds. He looked for birds that were new to him. Louis made notes about the new birds that he drew.
Louis was always looking for new birds to paint. He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he
studied birds that were still alive. He went to many places to learn more about birds. He taught others a lot about birds.
Louis made his birds look real. He made sketches(草图) of over 400 different kinds of birds. He even made murals(壁画) for a museum. He died in 1927. He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime.
28．According to the passage, who are naturalists
A．Louis Agassiz Fuertes and his father.
B．John James Audubon and his father.
C．John James Audubon and another artist.
D．Louis Agassiz Fuertes and John James Audubon.
29．What does the underlined word “alive” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．可爱的 B．醒着的 C．活着的 D．残疾的
30．What was Louis famous for
A．Drawing birds. B．Keeping birds.
C．Making sketches of birds. D．Taking care of birds.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）How do you feel about onions (洋葱) Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelem rit, people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti program. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it.
Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
31．The Zibelem rit is a ________.
A．game B．supermarket C．match D．festival
32．What can people do during the Zibelem rit
①Buy onion artworks.
②Throw confetti at each other.
③Eat things made with onions.
④Wear clothes made of onions.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
33．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “confetti” mean
A．clear water B．colourful paper C．delicious food D．traditional clothes
34．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The railways which transport onions in Bern.
B．The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C．The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelem rit.
D．The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg.
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair ” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.”
“Yes.” he nodded.
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John.
35．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲
A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it
36．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________.
A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father
37．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning
A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
38．What can we learn about from the story
A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
39．Which is the best title for the story
A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair
（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
There was a boy outside the door, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a boy, but his face was very like a fish, Alice thought.) The Fish-Boy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
“A letter for the Duchess,” the Fish-Boy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked, but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered. So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke. There was a very angry cook by the fire, and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess, holding a screaming baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor. There was also a large cat, which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.
“Please,” Alice said politely to the Duchess, “Why does your cat grin like that ”
“It’s a Cheshire Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”
“I didn’t know that cats could grin,” said Alice.
“Well, you don’t know much,” said the Duchess. Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went on. “You can hold the baby for a bit if you like. The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go and get ready.” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.
“Oh, the poor little thing!” said Alice, looking at the baby, which had a very strange face. She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees. Then the baby began to make strange noises, and Alice looked into its face again. Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
—Excerpted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
40．What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess
A．A plate. B．A baby. C．A letter. D．A cat.
41．What is the right order of the events in this passage
a. Duchess pushed the baby into Alice’s arms.
b. Alice took it outside into the wood.
c. The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.
d. Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b
42．Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice
A．She didn’t like her baby. B．She wanted to play croquet.
C．She thought Alice was a nurse. D．She didn’t want to take the baby with her.
43．What happened to the baby’s face when Alice was holding it
A．Its eyes became bigger. B．Its nose looked like a pig’s nose.
C．Its ears grew. D．Its hair changed color.
（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
44．You can visit the British Museum at ________.
A．8 a.m. on Monday B．9 a. m. on Thursday C．1 p.m. on Friday D．2 p.m. on Sunday
45．What did most visitors think about the museum
A．Bad. B．Not bad. C．Good. D．Very Good.
46．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster
A．The British Museum is free (免费的) to the public.
B．Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum.
C．The museum has designated wheelchair and public toilet.
D．The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors.
（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）On weekends, schools are always quiet. But at Furong School in Changsha, Hunan, it’s noisy. Are people building new houses Are students having classes No, children are doing different kinds of activities here. ________ They are left-behind (留守的) children. Their parents are not at home. So the school lets them stay here on weekends.
There are clubs for painting, table tennis and others. Students can join clubs they like. They think these activities are relaxing and interesting.
A student named Haohao liked playing phone games in his free time. “Every time I went back home, my son was
playing games on his phone. I worried about him, but I didn’t know how to stop him,” the boy’s father says. But now Haohao is interested in playing sports after he joined the school basketball club. “Trying to win the game makes me happy,” he says.
Sun Rong, a student of Grade 8, thanks the school very much. He joined the model plane club. The club makes him feel closer to his dream.
Huang Ying joined the table tennis club. He often watches table tennis games on TV. For him, the sport is cool. So when he plays in the club at school he feels happy. Now he is a good table tennis player.
47．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．Where are their parents B．What are the activities
C．Who teaches them to do these activities D．Why don’t they go home on weekends
48．Why did Haohao’s father worry about him
A．Because he didn’t study well.
B．Because he missed his parents too much.
C．Because he couldn’t stop playing phone games.
D．Because he was not interested in playing basketball.
49．Huang Ying thinks playing table tennis is ________.
A．interesting B．cool C．difficult D．important
50．What is the best title for the reading
A．Weekend clubs for left-behind children. B．Good ways to talk with parents.
C．Children’s love for playing sports. D．How to help children be happy.
（2023·重庆九龙坡·一模）In the Three-Body Problem books, Trisolarans (三体人), a kind of alien, can dewater their bodies. They can then get through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later. Is it possible that humans could be like that as well
Scientists have now found some clues (线索)by studying water bears. These microscopic organisms (微生物) can live without water for a few years, according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda.
When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they turn into something called a tun. In this form, there are no signs of life, and they can survive (存活) on their own. Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space...these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up once it’s safe again, said Science Alert.
But how do these little eight-legged water bears live without water Scientists may find the answer now.
“It’s thought that as water leaves a cell (细胞), some kind of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep its energy to avoid breaking apart,” said Kunieda. Now scientists have found proteins unique(独特的) to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dewatering.
Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. They found these proteins can make the human cell strong so that it won’t become smaller when losing water, said Science Alert.
With experiments (实验) of using human cells showing successful results, Trisolarans might one day come to be a reality.
51．What can Trisolarans do in the books
A．They can protect themselves from dewatering.
B．They can live in water for hundreds of years.
C．They can dewater themselves and live in bad environments.
D．They can help other dead things come back to life.
52．What is the key for water bears to live without water
A．Their special cells.
B．Their way of dewatering.
C．The energy of their bodies.
D．A kind of protein in their bodies.
53．What can we infer from the passage
A．When there is no water,a water bear becomes a tun.
B．When losing water,the human's cell may become smaller.
C．Water bears will wake up after dewatering once it's safe again.
D．Water bears have better proteins than humans.
54．What is the passage mainly about
A．How water bears can live without water.
B．What water bears can do for humans.
C．A scientific finding on water bears.
D．The story of the Three﹣Body Problem books.
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）People throw away their used face masks across streets, beaches and rivers around the world. It is not only bad for our environment(环境) but also dangerous to the wildlife. Animals may
consider(认为) the waste as food or a new place to live. As a result, they can easily hurt themselves or even lose their lives.
Last summer, a seagull(海鸥) was found in the street in the UK. The bird’s legs were entangled(被缠住的) in a face mask and got hurt. Before people saved it, it was like that for over a week.
There are many sad things like this all over the world. In the hills outside. Malaysia’s capital, people saw a monkey eating a face mask. It was really dangerous. The monkey’s stomach may be full of pieces of face masks and it could make him lose his life.
The used face masks are also bad for the sea animals’ lives. Last year, more than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s sea. Larger animals, like sea turtles(海龟), bigger fish and sea birds, are the first ones that have to face the problem. And scientists are concerned that the whole food chain(食物链) will be in danger.
“When those masks come into the environment, they become smaller and smaller. These small parts will finally go into the bodies from the smallest animals to the largest animals.” they say.
While face masks keep us safe, we don’t want them to be a killer of the animals who share our earth.
55．What may animals consider face masks as
A．They may consider face masks as something dangerous.
B．They may consider face masks as friends.
C．They may consider face masks as toys.
D．They may consider face masks as food or new places to live.
56．What did the seagull and the monkey have in common(共同的)
A．They both had nothing to eat.
B．People took them home at last.
C．They were both in danger because of the face mask.
D．They both thought the face mask a new place to live.
57．The underlined word “concerned” has the same meaning as “________”.
A．glad B．worried C．excited D．lucky
58．Paragraph 4 tells us the face masks bring the problem to ________.
A．wild animals B．sea animals
C．monkeys and seagulls D．the environment
59．What is the purpose(目的) of the passage
A．To tell readers that lots of animals are in danger.
B．To ask readers to protect the environment.
C．To ask readers not to wear face masks any more.
D．To ask readers to throw the face masks in a right way.
（21-22七年级下·江苏·期末）
People usually think cats are not very friendly. Cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people, too.
Scientists (科学家) studied cats’ relationships (关系) with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into a new room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, leaving the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, the scientists looked at what the cats would do. About 67% cats came to greet their owners right away when they came back. The cats then went back to look around the room, but still came back to their owners now and then.
In the same test, 58% of dogs did the same thing just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really like people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist. “The more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re social (社会的) animals.”
60．People usually think cats ________.
A．are more friendly than dogs B．remember their owners well
C．like people as much as dogs D．like to stay by themselves
61．The underlined phrase “holding up” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．new B．clear C．true D．different
62．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Cats Are Our Friends. B．Dogs Love Their Owners.
C．Dogs Are More Friendly. D．Cats Like to Be Alone.
（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants If not, you will soon.
A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job
skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, students in the fifth grade and sixth grade learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
This move is to enrich (丰富) Chinese students’ life and build their character (品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (关注) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report. Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical (实践的) activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day. China Daily reported.
The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).
In addition to household skills students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts.
63．According to Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school
A．They will have a labor class every day.
B．They will learn basic life skills at school.
C．They will write their own learning standards.
D．They will cook their lunches at school by themselves.
64．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to this standard
A．Parents should join in students’ labor education.
B．Students of different grades should learn the same skills.
C．Students should do 1.2 hours of practical activity each day.
D．Chinese schools pay much attention to labor education all the time.
65．According to the passage, the purpose of labor education is to ________.
A．make students try new things B．make parents have more free time
C．make students do everything by themselves D．make students’ life colorful and their character better
（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid of the coronavirus (新冠病毒). People in countries like England, Japan, Singapore and Australia bought almost all the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food in supermarket. Governments (政府) have advised people that there is no need to be in such a rush. They said that panic buying would only be bad for people who really need these things.
Psychologists (心理学家) say panic buying is a bad action that is called FOMO—the fear of missing out. Dr Katharina Wittgens said because of the coronavirus, people began fear of missing out. Dr Katharina Wittgens said
because of the coronavirus, people began to copy the actions of others. People watch the news that someone else is buying something, so they rush out to the stores to do the same right away. She said people were too afraid in front of coronavirus. She said, “Far more people die in car accidents per year but we don’t panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.” Singapore’s prime minister said to Singaporeans, “We have enough things for people. There’s no need to buy too much of them.”
66．What things did people in England buy in a crazy way
A．the toilet paper, face masks and drinks
B．facial tissue, face masks and dried and canned food
C．the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food
D．the toilet paper, rubber gloves and dried and canned food
67．From the passage we can know that people are buying things in panic because __________.
A．they want to show that they are rich in front of coronavirus
B．they are too afraid to miss something in front of coronavirus
C．they are very happy with buying things like others
D．they really like the things in the news
68．The underlined phrase “panic buying” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A．疯狂购买 B．快乐购买 C．理性购买 D．倒贴购买
69．The main idea of the passage may be __________.
A．the fear of coronavirus
B．how to go shopping in a reasonable (合理的) way
C．the effect (影响) of the coronavirus
D．the importance of crazy shopping
（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald （翡翠） City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big
green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City ” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why ” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now....
一Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
70．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The sun. B．The box. C．The gate. D．The city.
71．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City
A．Because they want to see Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses.
72．Which of the following is the correct order （顺序） according to the passage
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-d-c-b-a
C．d-e-a-c-b D．a-c-d-b-e
73．What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will have the Emerald City.
（21-22七年级上·江苏南京·期末）
Jack loves to read a book each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jack’s books are here. His books are there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear.
“That’s enough!” His mother says, “Clean up these books and get to bed!”
“Clean them up But how Right now What should I do How do I move them all from here Should I stack them up behind the door ”
“Wait! What is his book I see here Hmmmmm... How To Make A Library! I can organize（整理）by writer’s name— That sounds like a real cool game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sounds easy. That’s no sweat Or I could organize by title（标题）too. I know now that’s what I will do!”
“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B．This is really so much fun!”
Following these rules, Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts（分类）them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack comes through（获得成功）after all.
“Books are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”
74．What does Jack’s mother ask him to do at first
A．Clean up the books. B．Find his chair.
C．Make a library. D．Read more books.
75．What can we get from the third paragraph（段落）
A．Jack has little time at that moment.
B．Jack has a lot of things to do every day.
C．Jack doesn’t want to clean up his bedroom.
D．Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books.
76．What does the sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean
A．That’s too hard. B．That’s very easy. C．That’s very cold. D．That’s too busy.
77．Jack’s mother is very happy at last because _________.
A．Jack can pass the reading test
B．Jack finds his favourite book
C．Jack organizes the books very well
D．Jack puts his books here and there
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sudha Mahalingam每年进行五到六次旅行的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mahalingam takes five to six trips every year.”可知，她每年进行5—6次旅行。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“It was an unexplored place not busy and had very few facilities.”可知，这是一个未开发的地方，因此无人涉足。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Planned trips show you what they want to show you, not what you want to see”可知，因为她看不到她想看的东西。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“She also loves to write about her trips and take photos on the way. She talks about her adventures online and puts her stories in newspapers and magazines.”可推知，她喜欢和别人分享她的冒险经历。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“For many years, Sudha Mahalingam is interested in adventures(冒险).”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位72岁老妇人的冒险经历。故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一个度假营的招生广告。
6．细节理解题。根据“hiking on beautiful trails swimming doing crafts such as pottery and wood carving doing fun, nature-based science activities singing songs around the campfire”可知，孩子们在营地制作卡片这一活动没有提及。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“1 child $180”可知，约翰需要为5月27日的野营支付180美元。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Children aged from 6 to 16 are welcome.”可知，一名10岁的学生可以成为营地的一员。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“32 lake Road, Echo Valley. CT06421Tel:021-87654321 E-mail: 893328465@”可知，如果温迪想得到更多关于这个营地的信息，她可以发送邮件、打电话或者去办公室。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“All camp workers are experienced.”可知，所有营地工作人员都很有经验。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和埃迪两个人记忆能力存在差异的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.”可知，安娜记得开始于大约30年前的所有事情。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 p. m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of their talk. She remembers the weather.”（她记得那个人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12点34分给她打了一个电话。她记得1992年3月28日，她和父亲在比佛利山庄酒店共进午餐。她记得食物和他们谈话的每一句话。她记得天气。）可知，过去发生的事情安娜都记得很清楚，所以选项B“对安娜来说，过去一直存在”符合，故选B。
13．代词指代题。根据“I remember the good things and that is nice.”（我记得美好的事情，这很好。）可知，that指的是记得美好的事情，故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个特别的人的故事。故选C。
15．B 16．D 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。
15．推理判断题。根据“Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”，故选A。
18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼
吁读者从今天开始做出改变。
18．细节理解题。根据“One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail. So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make a difference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。
21．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。
22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
22．细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。
25．词句猜测题。根据“There’s nothing you can’t fix with one barbecue, and if there is, then two.”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“during the five-day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019…with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“So Zibo makes a special ‘barbecue map’ and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can ‘get on the bus to rest, get off to eat’.”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist.”以及“Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.”可知，Louis Agassiz Fuertes和John James Audubon都是自然主义者，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetimeHe was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。
31．细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit”可知，Zibelem rit 是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful
paper. ”可知，confetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。
35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。
35．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。
40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。讲述一个面部像鱼一样的男孩来给公爵夫人送信，此时，爱丽丝走进厨房，发现里面很混乱。公爵夫人准备去打槌球，便让爱丽丝照看婴儿，她带着婴儿走向森林，发现婴儿的面部很奇怪。
40．细节理解题。根据“ ‘A letter for the Duchess,’ the Fish-Boy shouted.”可知，男孩是来给公爵夫人送信的。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Fish-Boy knocked at the door ”可知，最开始是像鱼一样的男孩来敲门；根据第四段“She found herself in a kitchen”可知，之后爱丽丝来到了厨房；根据
第八段“She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms”可知，后来公爵夫人把婴儿交给爱丽丝；根据最后一段“ She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees.”可知，爱丽丝最后带婴儿去了森林。因此正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go” 可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig”可知，婴儿的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。
44．C 45．D 46．D
【导语】本文是有关参观大英博物馆的海报。
44．细节理解题。根据“Friday 10 AM - 4 PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1点参观大英博物馆，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Reviews”及图片五颗星73%可知，大多数游客对博物馆看法非常好，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone all on one floor.”可知，这与D选项“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的楼层”描述不符，D选项是不正确的，故选D。
47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。
47．词句猜测题。根据后文“They are left-behind children. Their parents are not at home. So the school lets them stay here on weekends.”可知，此处是问他们周末为什么没回家，选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I went back home, my son was playing games on his phone. I worried about him, but I didn’t know how to stop him”可知，浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Huang Ying joined the table tennis club. He often watches table tennis games on TV. For him, the sport is cool.”可知，黄英认为打乒乓球很酷，故选B。
50．最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动，所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文，故选A。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们发现水熊体内有一种独特的蛋白质，这些蛋白质保护它们的细胞不脱水。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Trisolarans, a kind of alien,can dewater their bodies. They can then get through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later.三体人是一种外星人，可以让自己的身体脱水。它们可以在恶劣的环境中生存，几百年后又活过来。”可知，三体人可以自我脱水，并生活在恶劣的环境中。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Now scientists have found proteins uniqueto water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dewatering”可知，水熊在没有水的情况下生存的关键是它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They found these proteins can make the human cell strong so that it won’t become smaller when losing water, said Science Alert.他们发现这些蛋白质可以使人体细胞变得强大，这样在失去水分时细胞就不会变小。”可推知，当失去水分时，人体细胞可能会变小。故选B。
54．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists have now found some clues by studying water bears.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们发现水熊体内有一种独特的蛋白质，这些蛋白质保护它们的细胞不脱水。所以本文主要介绍了关于水熊的科学发现。故选C。
55．D 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D
【导语】本文讲述了人们乱扔口罩给动物带来的危险，所以作者希望读者以正确的方式扔掉口罩。
55．细节理解题。根据“Animals may consider(认为) the waste as food or a new place to live.”可知动物可能把口罩当作食物或新的居住地。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, a seagull(海鸥) was found in the street in the UK. The bird’s legs were entangled(被缠住的) in a face mask and got hurt. Before people saved it, it was like that for over a week.”以及“There are many sad things like this all over the world. In the hills outside. Malaysia’s capital, people saw a monkey eating a face mask. It was really dangerous. The monkey’s stomach may be full of pieces of face masks and it could make him lose his life.”可知海鸥和猴子因为口罩，它们都处于危险之中。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“the whole food chain(食物链) will be in danger.”可知整个食物链将处
于危险之中，这让科学家很担忧，所以concerned和worried同义，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“The used face masks are also bad for the sea animals’ lives.”可知第四段讲述了口罩给海洋动物带来了问题。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“People throw away their used face masks across streets, beaches and rivers around the world. It is not only bad for our environment(环境) but also dangerous to the wildlife”以及“While face masks keep us safe, we don’t want them to be a killer of the animals who share our earth.”可知本文讲述了人们乱扔口罩给动物带来的危险，所以作者希望读者以正确的方式扔掉口罩。故选D。
60．D 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。
60．细节理解题。根据“People usually think cats are not very friendly. Cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours.”可知，人们通常认为猫不友好，喜欢独处。故选D。
61．词句猜测题。根据“In the same test, 58% of dogs did the same thing just like the cats.”和“This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really like people isn’t holding up”可知，在同样的测试中，58%的狗和猫做了同样的事情。所以猫喜欢独处或不喜欢人类的想法是不正确的。故选C。
62．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知主要通过一项研究证明，猫也喜欢和人在一起，猫也是我们的朋友。故选A。
63．B 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生中小学生需要掌握的技能。
63．细节理解题。根据“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”可知，中小学生将在学校学习基本的生活技能。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).”可知，父母应该在孩子的劳动教育中发挥作用。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“This move is to enrich (丰富) Chinese students’ life and build their character (品行) through labor.”可知，劳动教育的目的是使学生的生活丰富多彩，使他们的性格更好。故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内的疯狂购物现象。
66．细节理解题。根据“People in countries like England, Japan, Singapore and Australia bought almost all the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food in supermarket.”可知，人们几乎都是在超市买到厕纸、口罩、干食品和罐头食品的。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“People watch the news that someone else is buying something, so they rush out to the stores to do the same right away”可知，人们在恐慌中购买东西是因为他们非常害怕在冠状病毒面前错过一些东西。故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid of the coronavirus”可知，panic buying指的是人们因恐慌而疯狂购物的现象，即“疯狂购买”。故选A。
69．主旨大意题。根据“Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid of the coronavirus.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内的疯狂购物现象，目的是为了让人们合理的购物。故选B。
70．C 71．A 72．C 73．B
【导语】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
70．词义猜测题。根据“There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds!”可知，他们看着那扇大门，所以此处it代指”大门”。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the gate.”、“They put on the glasses.”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.”及“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可
知，接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
74．A 75．C 76．B 77．C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让杰克收拾书的事情。
74．细节理解题。根据“Clean up these books and get to bed!”可知妈妈让杰克把书清理干净，故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“Clean them up But how Right now What should I do How do I move them all from here Should I stack them up behind the door ”（清理干净？但如何清理？现在？我该怎么办？我怎么把它们都移走？我应该把它们堆在门后吗？）可推知杰克不想打扫他的卧室，故选C。
76．词句猜测题。根据“That sounds easy.”可知这很简单，所以“That’s no sweat”表示“这很简单”。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack comes through（获得成功）after all.”可知因为杰克把书整理得很好，所以妈妈很高兴，故选C。