短文填空(首字母提示填空+有和无提示词填空)(江苏专用)
1
(江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30. There are three p___81___ on the ship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yanazhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are s___82___ in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced(经验丰寓的)astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to f___83___ into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian(平民/非军人)on a spaceflight.
B___84___ Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation(第三代)astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers(研究人员)and engineers. One woman and 17 m___85___ were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. A___86___ group is spaceflight engineers. They “f___87___” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload Specialist(载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
E___88___ in the spaceship is a payload, such as machines, people, and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists on the ship.
Gui's glasses also draw people’s attention b___89___ astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted(近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch(发射)and return, Gui n___90___ to take off the glasses. Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate(振动)with the spacecraft.
【答案】
81. people 82. significant 83. fly 84. Both 85. men
86. Another 87. fix 88. Each 89. because 90. needs
【语篇导读】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
81.句意：飞船上有3人：57岁的景海鹏、37岁的朱艳珠和37岁的桂海超。people“人”符合题意，集合名词。故答案为people。
82.句意：它们在很多方面都很重要。结合首字母，significant“重要的”符合题意，用形容词作表语。故答案为significant。
83.句意：这是他第四次飞入太空。结合首字母，fly“飞入”符合题意，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为fly。
84.句意：朱和桂都是中国第三代航天员。结合首字母，both“两者都”符合题意。故答案为Both。
85.句意：一位女士和17位男士被选中。结合首字母，man“男士”符合题意，17后跟可数名词复数。故答案为men。
86.句意：另一组是航天工程师。结合首字母，another“另一个”符合题意，表示泛指。故答案为Another。
87.句意：他们"建造"宇宙飞船。结合首字母，fix“建造”符合题意，一般现在时中they后谓语动词用原形。故答案为fix。
88.句意：宇宙飞船中的每一个都是有效载荷，如机器、人和动物。结合首字母，each“每一个”符合题意。故答案为Each。
89.句意：桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不会近视。结合首字母，because“因为”符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
90.句意：然而，在发射和返回期间，桂需要摘下眼镜。结合首字母，need“需要”符合题意，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为needs。
2
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Chinese Brand(品牌)is a very
popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad(国外).
Here are some e___81___.
Technology(技术)
From cellphones to drones(无人机), the world is c___82___ because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the world’s s___83___ largest cellphone company. M___84___ than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology t___85___.
Fashion
Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are c___86___, fashionable and comfortable to wear. You may know a t___87___ of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province. It is China Qipao Town. Many Chinese and foreign stars like to m___88___ beautiful clothes in the town.
Makeup(化妆品)
Chinese makeup products(产品)are having their moment. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese
makeup products, like“花西子”.
Entertainment(娱乐)
What's one of the most popular apps in the US It’s TikTok. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w___89___ videos on it every day. But it’s not j___90___ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.
【答案】
81. examples 82. changing 83. second 84. More 85. too
86. cheap 87. town 88. make 89. watching 90. just
【语篇导读】短文主要介绍了许多中国品牌在国内外都受欢迎。
81.句意：以下是一些例子。由空前some及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式examples(例子)，故填examples。
82.句意：从手机到无人机，由于中国的技术，世界正在发生变化。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，空缺处应填动词现在分词changing(变化)，故填changing。
83.句意：例如，华为是世界第二大手机公司。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填second(第二)，故填second。
84.句意：170多个国家使用华为手机。more than超过；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填More(更多的)，故填More。
85.句意：华为也是5 G技术的领导者。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填too(也)，故填too。
86.句意：鞋便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填cheap(便宜的)，故填cheap。
87.句意：你可能知道江苏省的一个中国传统服饰之乡。a town of traditional Chinese clothes一个中国传统服饰之乡；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填town(城镇 )，故填town。
88.句意：许多中外明星都喜欢在这城里做漂亮的衣服。like to do sth.喜欢做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动词make(制作)，故填make。
89.句意：50万美国用户每天花大约46分钟在上面看视频。spend...doing sth.花费……做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动名词watching(观看)，故填watching。
90.句意：但它不仅仅是一个消磨时间的工具。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填just(仅仅)，故填just。
3
(江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
Tom: Do you like keeping a pet, May
May: Sure! I have a pet cat at home. It’s very c___54___.
Tom: That s___55___ really great!
May: Would you like to have one
Tom: Yes. But I’m afraid my parents won’t a___56___ with me.
May: W___57___ not Pets are helpful and they can make us happy.
Tom: Because they don’t think I can look after it w___58___.
May: Don’t worry! I will give you some i___59___.
Tom: You are so kind!
May: You’d better have a talk with your parents. Maybe things will c___60___.
Tom: OK! I’ll have a try. Thank you!
【答案】
54. cute 55. sounds 56. agree 57. Why 58. well 59. ideas 60. change
【语篇导读】本文是汤姆和梅之间关于如何说服汤姆的父母让他养宠物。
54.根据“I have a pet cat at home. It’s very c...”可知，宠物猫很可爱，cute“可爱的”，在句中作表语，故填cute。
55.根据“That s...really great!”可知，有宠物猫听起来很好，sound“听起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“That”，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
56.根据“But I’m afraid my parents won’t a...with me.”可知，父母不同意养宠物，agree“同意”，won’t后用动词原形，故填agree。
57.根据“W...not ”可知，此处是“Why not ”结构，意为“为什么不”，故填Why。
58.根据“Because they don’t think I can look after it w...”可知，父母认为孩子不能很好地照顾宠物，well“好地”符合语境，故填Well。
59.根据“I will give you some i...”可知，May提出可以给一些主意，idea“主意”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填ideas。
60.根据“You’d better have a talk with your parents. Maybe things will c...”可知，跟父母谈谈，事情可能会有改变，change“改变”，will后用动词原形，故填change。
4
(江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
Andy: You’re reading again, Jill.
Jill: Reading is really important. If you don’t read, you’ll m___54___ many surprising new ideas. At the same time, I can learn how to write through reading.
Andy: Wow, now I know w___55___ you are so good at writing.
Jill: You see. I want to be a writer in the f___56___.
Andy: Really How are you going to become a writer
Jill: Well, I’m going to p___57___ writing stories a lot, of course. What do you want to be
Andy: My parents want me to be a policeman, but I’m not s___58___ about that. Maybe I will be a doctor to help s___59___ people.
Jill: Well, it’s not easy to d___60___. Just work hard. Then you can be anything you want!
Andy: Yes, you’re right.
【答案】
54. miss 55. why 56. future 57. practise/practice 58. sure 59. sick/save 60. decide
【语篇导读】本文是Andy和Jill谈论未来的工作的对话。
54.根据“many surprising new ideas.”可知如果不读书，可能会错过很多东西，miss表示“错过”，will后接动词原形，故填miss。
55.此空是宾语从句的连接词，根据“At the same time, I can learn how to write through reading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅长写作的原因了，用why引导宾语从句，故填Why。
56.根据“ I want to be a writer in the”可知此处是介词短语，in the future表示“将来”，故填future。
57.根据“ How are you going to become a writer ”可知此处指如何成为作家，根据“writing stories a lot, of course”可知想成为作家，一定要多练习写作，practice/practise表示“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填practice/practise。
58.根据“but I’m not ... about that. ”可知此处是短语be sure about表示“对……有把握”，故填sure。
59.根据“Maybe I will be a doctor to help ... people.”可知医生可以帮忙救治病人，help后可接动词原形，save表示“救”；此空也可以形容词作定语，sick表示“生病的”，故填sick/save。
60.根据“ Just work hard. Then you can be anything you want!”可知Jill觉得很难决定，decide表示“决定”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填decide。
5
(江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p___51___ people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting
from her n___52___ house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s___53___.
But then the bad person h___54___ Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a___55___ and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a___56___ to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not e___57___. So she started a self- defense(自卫)class to help people learn how to protect t___58___ and others. She knew that it was i___59___ to get away from danger.
Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h___60___ if they stood up for what was right and helped others.
【答案】
51. protect 52. neighbor’s 53. safe 54. hurt 55. away
56. ability 57. enough 58. themselves 59. important 60. hero
【语篇导读】本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。
51.句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to ... people from danger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填protect。
52.句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ” 可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格，故填neighbor’s。
53.句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全，故填safe。
54.句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor；But then the bad person ... Sarah, too. ”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故填hurt。
55.句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“ Luckily, Sarah could get ...and helped her neighbor ”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。get away表示“抽身，逃离”，故填away。
56.句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“ anyone could be brave like her if they had the ...to protect themselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力，故填ability。
57.句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“So she started a self- defense(自卫)class ” 可知，Sarah还
开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够，故填enough。
58.句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“So she started a self- defense(自卫)class to help people learn how to protect ...and others.”和首字母“ t ” 可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
59.句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“She knew that it was ...to get away from danger.”和首字母“ i ” 可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”，故填important。
60.句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a ...if they stood up for what was right ”和首字母“ h” 可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词，故填hero。
6
(江苏省南通市通州区等地2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Lin Tao was 20 years old. He was brave enough to s___56___ his neighbour from a fire. Lin Tao was at home by himself on May 10. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting for help. He ran outside and saw lots of s___57___ from next door. He found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly h___58___ and couldn’t get out. He ran to her bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he r___59___ into the kitchen. He put a w___60___ blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
【答案】
56. save 57. smoke 58. hurt 59. rushed 60. Wet
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林涛在火灾中救出孙太太的故事。
56.句意：他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来。由“... her neighbour from fire”可知，从火中就出邻居。save“救”，且不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填save。
57.句意：他跑到外面，看到隔壁冒出很多烟。根据文章可知，发生了火灾，所以是看到许多烟雾，smoke“烟雾”，不可数名词，故填smoke。
58.句意：她的左腿受了重伤，出不来了。根据“couldn’t get out”可知，腿受伤了不能出来，hurt“受伤的”，故填hurt。
59.句意：然后他冲进厨房。根据“He ran to her bathroom.”可知，他跑去浴室，然后冲进厨房。rush“冲”，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rushed，故填rushed。
60.句意：他把一条湿毯子盖在孙太太身上，把她扶了出来。根据文章可知，林涛在救火，所以盖得是湿的毯子。wet“湿的”，故填Wet。
7
(江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M___67___ of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f___68___ to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a___69___ quickly.
One thing t___70___ me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s___71___ of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l___72___ to these sounds.
The contrast (对比) b___73___ the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace(和平)taught me the cruelty(残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l___74___. It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m___75___ me feel proud of being Chinese.
After seeing the exciting film, I d____76____ to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development(发展)of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.
【答案】
67. Millions 68. forward 69. away 70. touched 71. sound
72. listening 73. between 74. life 75. made 76. decided
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。
67.句意：数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“of Chinese people were in danger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中，millions of“数百万”，故填Millions。
68.句意：他们都期待着回到中国，见到他们的家人。look forward to“期待”，故填forward。
69.句意：中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“began to help them get...”可知帮助中国人撤离，get away“撤离”，故填away。
70.句意：有一件事最让我感动。根据“One thing...me the most”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情，touch“感动”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填touched。
71.句意：到处都是烟火声。根据“these sounds.”可知是烟火的声音，sound“声音”，根据“was”可知此处用名词单数，故填sound。
72.句意：那是一个快乐的时刻，但由于在北非的经历，宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“to these sounds.”可知是听这些声音，listen to“听”，介词of后加动名词，故填listening。
73.句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间，between...and“在……和……之间”，故填between。
74.句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“live a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名词单数life“生活”，故填life。
75.句意：这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量，也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知是让我感觉自豪，make“使，让”，根据“It not only let...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
76.句意：看完这部激动人心的电影后，我决定在学校好好学习，希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“to work hard at school”可知是决定好好学习，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
8
(江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n___61___ to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p___62___ for their camping.
First of all, they d___63___ which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t___64___ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s___65___ from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m___66___ is always necessary.
One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e___67___ to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on(取决于)different a___68___ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof(防水的)c___69___.
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner.
Why not go camping with your parents or f____70____ Go and have a good time!
【答案】
61. need 62. prepare 63. decide 64. take 65. safe
66. map 67. easy 68. activities 69. coat 70. friends
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
61.句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形，故填need。
62.句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形，故填prepare。
63.句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形，故填decide。
64.句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形，故填take。
65.句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填safe。
66.句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式，故填map。
67.句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语，故填easy。
68.句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式，故填activities。
69.句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、
鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式，故填coat。
70.句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式，故填friends。
9
(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused(拒绝)to help t___61___ if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was w___62___ them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very f___63___ with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it o___64___. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He h___65___ his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “l___66___ down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms w___67___. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was angry. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. T___68___ of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow t___69___ out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they c___70___ hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
【答案】
61. them 62. Watching 63. far 64. once 65. held
66. lie 67. Wide 68. thousands 69. took 70. couldn’t
【语篇导读】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
61.句意：如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话，Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow”，help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”，故填them。
62.句意：西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“She had only one eye but she could see very f... with it. ”
可知正在看着他们，watch“观看”，was后接现在分词watching，构成过去进行时，故填Watching。
63.句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”，副词修饰动词see，故填far。
64.句意：她拿出一个银哨子，吹了一声。根据“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice.”可知此处指吹了一次。once表示“一次”，故填once。
65.句意：他把斧子举过头顶。hold表示“举起”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，故填held。
66.句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句，含有请求，要求，命令的语气，故填lie，故填lie。
67.句意：稻草人把胳膊张开。wide表示“范围大地”，副词修饰动词open，故填Wide。
68.句意：成千上万只黑蜜蜂出现。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，固定短语，句首首字母需大写，故填thousands。
69.句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草盖住Dorothy，Toto和the Lion。take out表示“拿出来”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，故填took。
70.句意：它们想叮他但是不能伤害他的身体。can’t表示“不能”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，故填coudn’t。
10
(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Zibo barbecue(烧烤)is hot. On each t___81___ is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers(裹肉串)in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱)i___82___ the pancake.
Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s___83___ that booking volume(预订量)for accommodation(住宿)in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t___84___ that in 2019. The number of people arriving and l___85___ through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t___86___ Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f___87___ with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o___88___ to eat”. Volunteers are r___89___ to help visitors at the railway station. What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l___90___ money. Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself
【答案】
81. table 82. in/inside 83. show 84. than 85. leaving
86. taste/try 87. free 88. off 89. ready 90. little
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
81.句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…is a small stove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌
上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式，故填table。
82.句意：人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“People can help themselves to wrap skewers(裹肉串)in a thin pancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”，故填in/inside。
83.句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…booking volume(预订量)for accommodation(住宿)in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher…that in 2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境，故填show。
84.句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…that in 2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”，故填than。
85.句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝(尝试)淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”，故填leaving。
86.句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝(尝试)淄博烤肉的。根据“Most of them come to…Zibo barbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Most of them come to…”可知空处填动词原形即可，故填taste/try。
87.句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitors can visit some places of interest for…with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。for free意为“免费地”，故填free。
88.句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“get on the bus to rest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语get off意为“下车”，故填off。
89.句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteers are…to help”及句意可知，此处考查短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填ready。
90.句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填little。
1
(2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区七年级下学期期末)A teacher d___60___ to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few ___61___(potato) in it to school.
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as m___62___ as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have ___63___(carry) their potatoes with them for a week.
Several days p___64___ by. Some of the students started to complain because their potatoes ___65___(begin) to rot(腐烂) and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h___66___ their bags were. One week l___67___, the game was over. The teacher asked, “H___68___ did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week ”
The students complained again. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s like carrying hate in your heart. You have to carry it with you a___69___ you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍)carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime ”
【答案】
60. decided 61. potatoes 62. many 63. to carry 64. passed
65. began 66. heavy 67. later 68. How 69. wherever
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述的是一个老师通过一个简单的游戏来教孩子们学会宽容。
60.考查动词的时态。句意：一位老师决定让她的班级玩一个游戏。decide to do sth决定做某事，全文为一般过去时，故填decided。
61.考查名词的数。句意：老师让每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。前面的词语是a few，所以要用复数名词potatoes来填空，故填potatoes。
62.考查形容词。句意：一些孩子只带了一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则带了五六个。as many as(多达)固定搭配，故填many。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，他们必须随身携带土豆一个星期。have to do sth(必须做某事)固定搭配，故填to carry。
64.考查动词短语及动词的时态。句意：几天过去了。pass by(经过)固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，故填passed。
65.考查动词的时态。句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很臭。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填began。
66.考查形容词。句意：那些拿着更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的袋子有多重。结合首字母h提示，可知此处是指带土豆的多的学生也开始抱怨他们的袋子是多么沉重，前面的词语是how，所以要用形容词heavy来填空，故填heavy。
67.考查副词。句意：一周后，游戏结束了。根据空前One week(一周)结合首字母l可知空处应用副词“……之后”作状语，故填later。
68.考查疑问副词。句意：你们觉得把土豆带在身边一个星期怎么样？根据空后feel about(感觉)结合首字母H可知空处应填副词“怎么样”，故填How。
69.考查连词。句意：无论你走到哪里，你都必须随身携带。根据It's like carrying hate in your heart.(这就像你心中怀恨在心。)可知心中的仇恨会跟随你到任何地方，故填wherever。
2
(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker(农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the ___53___(two)place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition(中国诗词大会). It surprised ___54___ whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. ___55___ he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor ___56___(buy)him new books. He had to borrow some ___57___ his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites(建筑工地)in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited ___58___(library)and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with ___59___(he).
“Rainy days were the ___60___(good). During those days, workers ___61___(not need)to work. I could stay in the bookshop ___62___(quiet)and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview(采访).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
【答案】
53. second 54. the 55. When 56. to buy 57. from
58. libraries 59. him 60. best 61. didn’t need 62. quietly
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。
53.考查数词(序数词)。句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中国诗词大会中获得第二名。根据“won the…(two)place”可知，此处应该填序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second，故填second。
54.考查冠词。句意：整个国家都为之震惊。the whole country“整个国家”，故填the。
55.考查状语从句的连词。句意：当他只有七岁的时候，他就对诗歌产生了兴趣。根据“…he was only seven”可知，此处表示“当他7岁时”，应该用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填When。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他的家庭太穷了，给他买不起新书。根据“too poor…(buy)him new books”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”，故填to buy。
57.考查动词短语中的介词。句意：他不得不向同学借一些。borrow sth. from sb“从某人借某物”，故填from。
58.考查名词的数。句意：每次他到一个城市，他都会去图书馆和书店。根据“…and bookshops”可知，and连
接并列成分，故此空用其复数表示泛指，故填libraries。
59.考查代词。句意：为了做笔记，他总是随身带着笔记本。空前的with是介词，故此空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him，故填him。
60.考查形容词最高级。句意：下雨天时最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该用good的最高级best，故填best。
61.考查动词的时态。句意：在那些日子里，工人们不需要工作。根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示否定，需借助助动词did，后接动词原形，故填didn’t need。
62.考查副词。句意：我可以静静地待在书店里读点书。此空修饰动词stay，应该用quiet的副词quietly，故填quietly。
3
(江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village(村庄)in the countryside. Today is his ___56___(twelve)birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready ___57___ him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is ___58___ first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents ___59___(stay)in a big city and worked to make money. They ___60___ came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.
Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child(留守儿童)in our country. In the countryside of China there are ___61___(many)than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of ___62___(they)stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get ___63___(parents)care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn ___64___(good)because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government(政府)cares much about left-behind children and is trying ___65___(help)with their problems.
【答案】
56. twelfth 57. for 58. the/his 59. stayed 60. seldom
61. more 62. them 63. parents’ 64. well 65. to help
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国有许多留守儿童，他们的父母因为要出去挣钱没法与他们在一起。他们常常会觉得孤单。现在中国政府十分关心留守儿童，并努力解决这个问题。
56.考查数词(序数词)。句意：今天是他的12岁生日。根据“Xiaoming is 12 years old”可知，小明12岁此处表示“第12 个生日”，所以用序数词，故填twelfth。
57.考查动词短语中的介词。句意：他的父母为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是这个男孩儿说，“我不吃这顿晚饭，因为我父母明天要去大城市。我不想让他们走。”短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”，故填for。
58.考查冠词或代词。句意：事实上，这是小明和父母一起度过的第一个/他的生日。空后单词first是序数词，序数词前可用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故填the/his。
59.考查动词的时态。句意：他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱。根据“and worked to make money.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。所以动词用过去式，故填stayed。
60.考查副词。句意：他们很少回家。根据“His parents…(stay)in a big city and worked to make money.”可知，他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱，所以很少回家。表达“几乎不”用单词seldom，故填seldom。
61.考查固定短语。句意：在中国的农村，有2000多万儿童没有父母在家。more than意为“超过”，故填more。
62.句意：他们中的许多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介词of后面用代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
63.考查名词所有格。句意：他们得不到父母的照顾，所以他们经常感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处表达“父母的照顾”，所以用名词所有格，以s结尾的复数名词只需加“’”，故填parents’。
64.考查副词。句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。修饰动词learn要用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府非常关心留守儿童，并试图帮助解决他们的问题。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事，努力做某事”，故填to help。
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(江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves ___61___(eat)sweet food so much that he ___62___(work)in a bakery(面包店)in __63___(nine)
Street. He helps make ___64___(hundred)of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour(面粉)for cakes. So the owner asked him ___65___(go)and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not ___66___(reach)them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He ___67___(carry)a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, ___68___(sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He ___69___(not see)John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I ___70___(be)more careful next time.”
【答案】
61. eating/to eat 62. works 63. Ninth 64. hundreds 65. to go
66. reach 67. carried 68. suddenly 69. didn’t see 70. will be
【语篇导读】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。love doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/to eat。
62.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述，该句主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填works。
63.考查数词(序数词)。句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知，此处指第九大街，应用基数词nine的序数词ninth，又因为这里表示街道名，所以首字母要大写，故填Ninth。
64.考查数词。句意：他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundreds of意为“上百”，故填hundreds。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to go。
66.考查情态动词。句意：他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”，是动词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填reach。
67.考查动词的时态。句意：他搬了个梯子，把它放在门后，然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried，故填carried。
68.考查副词。句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly，故填suddenly。
69.考查动词的时态及否定句。句意：他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且为带有实义动词的否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t see。
70.考查动词的时态。句意：下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will be。
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(江苏省宿迁市宿城区2022-2076学年七年级下学期期末)I read an article about a young boy the other day. He ___76___(not want)to go to school, so his mother let him ___77___(go)out into the street and collect bottles or boxes to make some money. It made me think of my own special experience(经历).
Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school any more because I was weak at all my ___78___(subject). When I told my father about my idea to work, he ___79___(say)nothing. Then I found a part-time job(兼职)during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me ___80___(send)newspapers.
On the ___81___(one)day, I thought the work was easy. However, it made me feel sad when I went to some ___82___(people)houses. They started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on(瞧不起)me. I was ___83___(bad)hurt and felt very sad. At that time, I knew how important it was to study hard.
That special experience changed my idea about study.
Now, I ___84___(sit)in a bright classroom and working harder on all the lessons. I always say to ___85___(I), working hard will help build me a bright future.
【答案】
76. didn’t want 77. go 78. subjects 79. said 80. to send
81. first 82. people’s 83. badly 84. am sitting 85. myself
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己去送报纸，被人们瞧不起的经历，明白了努力学习的重要性。
76.考查动词的时态及否定句。句意：他不想去上学，所以他的母亲让他到街上去收集瓶子或盒子来赚一些钱。以一般过去时来描述这个故事，故此空应填动词过去式，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形want，故填didn’t want。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意：他不想去上学，所以他的母亲让他到街上去收集瓶子或盒子来赚一些钱。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填go。
78.考查名词的数。句意：去年夏天，我不想再去上学了，因为我所有的科目都很弱。根据all可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填subjects。
79.考查动词的时态。句意：当我告诉父亲我的工作想法时，他什么也没说。根据told可知，此句是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填said。
80.考查非谓语动词。句意：经理刚刚让我送报纸。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to send。
81.考查数词(序数词)。句意：第一天，我以为工作很简单。此处表示“第一天”，用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。
82.考查名词的所有格。句意：然而，当我去一些人的房子时，它让我感到悲伤。此空修饰名词houses，应填名词所有格，故填people’s。
83.考查副词。句意：我被深深地伤害了，感到非常难过。此空修饰动词hurt，应填副词badly，故填badly。
84.考查动词的时态。句意：现在，我坐在明亮的教室里，努力学习所有的课程。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am，故填am sitting。
85.考查反身代词。句意：我总是对自己说，努力工作将帮助我建立一个光明的未来。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，I对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
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(江苏省泰州市姜堰区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here ___101___(be)some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. ___102___ your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is ___103___ easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like ___104___(have)a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is ___105___(real)useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be ___106___(help)to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give ___107___(they)to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few ___108___(minute), but it can be good for the environment(环境)for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution(污染). See if there is a tree-planting activity and take part ___109___it. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needsand water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something ___110___(usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
【答案】
101. are 102. If 103. an 104. having 105. really
106. helpful 107. them 108. minutes 109. in 110. unusual
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。
101.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，时态是一般现在时。观察句子结构可知，本句是here be的完全倒装结构，be的形式取决于其后的名词，“some fun things”是复数形式，故填are。
102.考查状语从句的连词。句意：如果你的家离得太远，就骑自行车。前一个分句表示条件，故填If引导条件状语从句，注意首字母要大写。
103.考查冠词。句意：第二，在大自然中度过时光是度过地球日的一种简单而有趣的方式！观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词是不定冠词，表示“一种简单而又有趣的方式”，根据空格后的“easy”的读音是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an，故填an。
104.考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以享受很棒的户外活动，比如和朋友一起去海滩玩一天。根据句中的“like”是介词可知，其后要跟名词或动名词，所给词have是动词，故填having。
105.考查副词。句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词
修饰形容词，故填副词形式。所给词real的副词形式为really，故填really。
106.考查形容词。句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以帮助其他人。根据句意可知，空格所填词在句中作表语，说明主语怎么样，故填形容词。所给词help的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful。
107.考查代词。句意：为什么不把它们给别人呢？观察句子结构可知，所填词位于动词“give”之后，作宾语。所给词they是代词，作宾语时用其宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them，故填them。
108.考查名词的数。句意：种树只需要几分钟。根据空格前的“a few”，其后要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填minutes。
109.考查动词短语中的介词。句意：看看是否有植树活动，并参与其中。take part in参加，参与，故填in。
110.考查反义词。句意：这不一定非得是不寻常的事情。根据句子“Small changes of yours will make a difference.”可知，不一定是不寻常的事情，故填unusual。
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(江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Do you think history is boring and hard to understand Then don’t forget ___81___(read)If History Were a Group of Cats.
The main characters(角色)in the book series ___82___(be)12 cute cats. They tell history in the form of comics. The ___83___(cat)fun pictures make history easy and ___84___(interest). So students can understand it ___85___
(good). For example, Liu Bang is called “Liu Bang Cat”. The cat is roasting(烤)___86___(potato)by a fire. This is to show Liu’s poor life when he was young.
Somebody may ___87___(say)that such comics do not give enough information. But they successfully draw people’s eys to history. The books also have in-depth information in words. So it ___88___(give)readers both education and ___89___(happy). I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mni-history calss. It brings history to life. Everyone will develop an interst in history after ___90___(read)it
【答案】
81. to read 82. are 83. cats’ 84. interesting 85. well
86. potatoes 87. say 88. gives 89. happiness 90. reading
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一本书——《如果历史是一群喵》，这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫，以漫画的形式讲述历史，给读者带来教育和乐趣。
考查非谓语动词。句意：那么你不忘记读一读《如果历史是一群喵》。根据forget to do sth.忘记做某事，应该填动词不定式，故填to read。
82.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这本丛书的主角是十二只可爱的猫。根据通篇动词的时态，用一般现在时，主语为为复数，故填are。
83.考查名词的数及其所有格。句意：猫的有趣的图片使历史更有趣，更容易理解。修饰名词fun pictures用名词所有格，不是一只猫，故填cats’。
84.考查形容词。句意同上。与easy为并列关系，用形容词，故填interesting。
85.考查副词。句意：这样学生就能很好地理解。修饰动词understand，应用副词，故填well。
86.考查名词的数。句意：在故事的开始，这只猫正在火旁烤土豆。名词potato前面没有冠词，又是可数名词，应用复数，故填potatoes。
87.考查情态动词。句意：有人可能会说这些漫画没有提供足够的信息。一般情况下，情态动词后用原形动词，故填say。
88.考查动词的时态。句意：它给读者带来教育和乐趣。根据通篇时态，应该用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填gives。
89.考查名词。句意同上。与education为并列关系，应用名词，故填happiness。
90.考查非谓语动词。句意：它使历史鲜活起来。每个人读了它都会对历史产生兴趣。介词after后面要跟动名词作宾语，故填reading。
8
注意：本篇短文体裁题材与经典基础题6几乎相同，但是命题方式及考点不尽相同。
(江苏省徐州市沛县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Lin Tao is brave enough ___74___(save)his neighbour from a fire. Last Monday, Lin was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun ___75___
(shout) “Fire! Help!” Lin went in and found her in her bedroom. Her left leg was ___76___(bad)hurt and she couldn’t ___77___(get)out.
Lin poured water over his clothes to protect ___78___(he). He then put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some ___79___(fireman)came and put out the fire.
“___80___(be)you afraid at that moment ” People asked Lin. He ___81___(reply), “Yes, a little, but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be ___82___(care)with it,” Lin also said.
What a brave young man! Tomorrow I ___83___ (visit)him to show my respect.
【答案】
74. to save 75. shouting 76. badly 77. get 78. himself
79. firemen 80. Were 81. replied 82. careful 83. will visit/am going to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林涛在火灾中救出孙太太的故事。
74..考查非谓语动词。句意：他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来。由“enough to do”结构可知，用动词不定式，
故填to save。
75..考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，他听到邻居孙太太大喊：“着火啦！救命啊！”。根据hear sb. doging sth.，故填shouting。
76.考查副词。句意：她的左腿受了重伤，出不来了。修饰动词hurt应用副词，故填badly。
77.考查情态动词。句意同上。一般情况下，情态动词后用原形动词，故填get。
78.考查反身代词。句意：林把水泼在衣服上以保护自己。作动词protect的宾语用代词的宾格或反身代词。这里是指他自己，故填himself。
79.考查名词的数。句意：后来，一些消防员来把火给灭了。根据some应该用复数名词，故填firemen。
80.考查动词的时态。句意：你当时害怕吗？根据at that moment，应该用一般过去时，故填Were，注意首字母要大写。
81.考查动词的时态。句意：“是的，有一点，但我没有时间考虑。孙太太需要我的帮助。”与asked时态保持一致，故填replied。
82.考查形容词。句意：林还说：“火灾非常危险。我们应该小心处理。”形容词作表语，故填careful。
83.考查动词的时态。句意：明天我要去拜访他以示尊敬。根据时间状语Tomorrow，应该用一般将来时，故填will visit/am going to visit。短文填空(首字母提示填空+有和无提示词填空)(江苏专用)
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(江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30. There are three p___81___ on the ship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yanazhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are s___82___ in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced(经验丰寓的)astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to f___83___ into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian(平民/非军人)on a spaceflight.
B___84___ Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation(第三代)astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers(研究人员)and engineers. One woman and 17 m___85___ were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. A___86___ group is spaceflight engineers. They “f___87___” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload Specialist(载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
E___88___ in the spaceship is a payload, such as machines, people, and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists on the ship.
Gui's glasses also draw people’s attention b___89___ astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted(近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch(发射)and return, Gui n___90___ to take off the glasses. Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate(振动)with the spacecraft.
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(江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Chinese Brand(品牌)is a very
popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad(国外).
Here are some e___81___.
Technology(技术)
From cellphones to drones(无人机), the world is c___82___ because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the world’s s___83___ largest cellphone company. M___84___ than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology t___85___.
Fashion
Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are c___86___, fashionable and comfortable to wear. You may know a t___87___ of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province. It is China Qipao Town. Many Chinese and foreign stars like to m___88___ beautiful clothes in the town.
Makeup(化妆品)
Chinese makeup products(产品)are having their moment. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products, like“花西子”.
Entertainment(娱乐)
What's one of the most popular apps in the US It’s TikTok. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w___89___ videos on it every day. But it’s not j___90___ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.
3
(江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
Tom: Do you like keeping a pet, May
May: Sure! I have a pet cat at home. It’s very c___54___.
Tom: That s___55___ really great!
May: Would you like to have one
Tom: Yes. But I’m afraid my parents won’t a___56___ with me.
May: W___57___ not Pets are helpful and they can make us happy.
Tom: Because they don’t think I can look after it w___58___.
May: Don’t worry! I will give you some i___59___.
Tom: You are so kind!
May: You’d better have a talk with your parents. Maybe things will c___60___.
Tom: OK! I’ll have a try. Thank you!
4
(江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
Andy: You’re reading again, Jill.
Jill: Reading is really important. If you don’t read, you’ll m___54___ many surprising new ideas. At the same time, I can learn how to write through reading.
Andy: Wow, now I know w___55___ you are so good at writing.
Jill: You see. I want to be a writer in the f___56___.
Andy: Really How are you going to become a writer
Jill: Well, I’m going to p___57___ writing stories a lot, of course. What do you want to be
Andy: My parents want me to be a policeman, but I’m not s___58___ about that. Maybe I will be a doctor to help s___59___ people.
Jill: Well, it’s not easy to d___60___. Just work hard. Then you can be anything you want!
Andy: Yes, you’re right.
5
(江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p___51___ people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her n___52___ house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s___53___.
But then the bad person h___54___ Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a___55___ and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a___56___ to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not e___57___. So she started a self- defense(自卫)class to help people learn how to protect t___58___ and others. She knew that it was i___59___ to get away from danger.
Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h___60___ if they stood up for what was right and helped others.
6
(江苏省南通市通州区等地2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Lin Tao was 20 years old. He was brave enough to s___56___ his neighbour from a fire. Lin Tao was at home by himself on May 10. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting for help. He ran outside and saw lots of s___57___ from next door. He found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly h___58___ and couldn’t get out. He ran to her bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he r___59___ into the kitchen. He put a w___60___ blanket
over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
7
(江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M___67___ of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f___68___ to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a___69___ quickly.
One thing t___70___ me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s___71___ of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l___72___ to these sounds.
The contrast (对比) b___73___ the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace(和平)taught me the cruelty(残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l___74___. It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m___75___ me feel proud of being Chinese.
After seeing the exciting film, I d____76____ to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development(发展)of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.
8
(江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n___61___ to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p___62___ for their camping.
First of all, they d___63___ which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t___64___ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s___65___ from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m___66___ is always necessary.
One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e___67___ to put up. They come with a
groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on(取决于)different a___68___ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof(防水的)c___69___.
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f____70____ Go and have a good time!
9
(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused(拒绝)to help t___61___ if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was w___62___ them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very f___63___ with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it o___64___. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He h___65___ his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “l___66___ down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms w___67___. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was angry. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. T___68___ of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow t___69___ out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they c___70___ hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
10
(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Zibo barbecue(烧烤)is hot. On each t___81___ is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers(裹肉串)in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱)i___82___ the pancake.
Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s___83___ that booking volume(预订量)for accommodation(住宿)in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t___84___ that in 2019. The number of people arriving and
l___85___ through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t___86___ Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f___87___ with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o___88___ to eat”. Volunteers are r___89___ to help visitors at the railway station. What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l___90___ money. Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself
1
(2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区七年级下学期期末)A teacher d___60___ to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few ___61___(potato) in it to school.
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as m___62___ as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have ___63___(carry) their potatoes with them for a week.
Several days p___64___ by. Some of the students started to complain because their potatoes ___65___(begin) to rot(腐烂) and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h___66___ their bags were. One week l___67___, the game was over. The teacher asked, “H___68___ did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week ”
The students complained again. The teacher smiled and said, “It’s like carrying hate in your heart. You have to carry it with you a___69___ you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍)carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime ”
2
(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker(农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the ___53___(two)place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition(中国诗词大会). It surprised ___54___ whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. ___55___ he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor ___56___(buy)him new books. He had to borrow some ___57___ his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites(建筑工地)in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited ___58___(library)and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with ___59___(he).
“Rainy days were the ___60___(good). During those days, workers ___61___(not need)to work. I could stay in the bookshop ___62___(quiet)and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview(采访).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
3
(江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village(村庄)in the countryside. Today is his ___56___(twelve)birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready ___57___ him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is ___58___ first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents ___59___(stay)in a big city and worked to make money. They ___60___ came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.
Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child(留守儿童)in our country. In the countryside of China there are ___61___(many)than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of ___62___(they)stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get ___63___(parents)care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn ___64___(good)because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government(政府)cares much about left-behind children and is trying ___65___(help)with their problems.
4
(江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves ___61___(eat)sweet food so much that he ___62___(work)in a bakery(面包店)in __63___(nine)
Street. He helps make ___64___(hundred)of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour(面粉)for cakes. So the owner asked him ___65___(go)and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not ___66___(reach)them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He ___67___(carry)a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, ___68___(sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He ___69___(not see)John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I ___70___(be)more careful next time.”
5
(江苏省宿迁市宿城区2022-2076学年七年级下学期期末)I read an article about a young boy the other day. He ___76___(not want)to go to school, so his mother let him ___77___(go)out into the street and collect bottles or boxes to make some money. It made me think of my own special experience(经历).
Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school any more because I was weak at all my ___78___(subject). When I told my father about my idea to work, he ___79___(say)nothing. Then I found a part-time job(兼职)during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me ___80___(send)newspapers.
On the ___81___(one)day, I thought the work was easy. However, it made me feel sad when I went to some ___82___(people)houses. They started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on(瞧不起)me. I was ___83___(bad)hurt and felt very sad. At that time, I knew how important it was to study hard.
That special experience changed my idea about study.
Now, I ___84___(sit)in a bright classroom and working harder on all the lessons. I always say to ___85___(I), working hard will help build me a bright future.
6
(江苏省泰州市姜堰区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here ___101___(be)some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. ___102___ your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is ___103___ easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like ___104___(have)a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is ___105___(real)useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be ___106___(help)to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give ___107___(they)to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few ___108___(minute), but it can be good for the environment(环境)for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution(污染). See if there is a tree-planting activity and take part ___109___it. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needsand water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something ___110___(usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
7
(江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Do you think history is boring and hard to understand Then don’t forget ___81___(read)If History Were a Group of Cats.
The main characters(角色)in the book series ___82___(be)12 cute cats. They tell history in the form of comics. The ___83___(cat)fun pictures make history easy and ___84___(interest). So students can understand it ___85___
(good). For example, Liu Bang is called “Liu Bang Cat”. The cat is roasting(烤)___86___(potato)by a fire. This is to show Liu’s poor life when he was young.
Somebody may ___87___(say)that such comics do not give enough information. But they successfully draw people’s eys to history. The books also have in-depth information in words. So it ___88___(give)readers both education and ___89___(happy). I think the If History Were a Group of Cats series is like a mni-history calss. It brings history to life. Everyone will develop an interst in history after ___90___(read)it
8
注意：本篇短文体裁题材与经典基础题6几乎相同，但是命题方式及考点不尽相同。
(江苏省徐州市沛县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)Lin Tao is brave enough ___74___(save)his neighbour from a fire. Last Monday, Lin was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun ___75___
(shout) “Fire! Help!” Lin went in and found her in her bedroom. Her left leg was ___76___(bad)hurt and she couldn’t ___77___(get)out.
Lin poured water over his clothes to protect ___78___(he). He then put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some ___79___(fireman)came and put out the fire.
“___80___(be)you afraid at that moment ” People asked Lin. He ___81___(reply), “Yes, a little, but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be ___82___(care)with it,” Lin also said.
What a brave young man! Tomorrow I ___83___ (visit)him to show my respect.
