2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习之句子运用(补全、改写&整句翻译)(江苏专用) (原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习之句子运用(补全、改写&整句翻译)(江苏专用) (原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-06-04 23:00:12

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句子运用(补全、改写&整句翻译)(江苏专用)
(江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
42. He found some milk in the fridge.(改为否定句)
He _________________ any milk in the fridge.
43. Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week.(对划线部分提问)
_________________ Andy raise for Project Hope last week
44. There is nobody in the room.(改为同义句)
There _________________ in the room.
45. What amazing buildings they are!(同义句改写)
_________________ the buildings are!
46. Jack left the office.Jack didn't reply to Lisa’s email.(合并为一句)
Jack left the office _________________ to Lisa’s email.
47. Alice 跟着那只兔子,但是却在森林里迷路了。
Alice followed the rabbit but she _________________ in the forest.
48. 我现在每天至少读半小时英语。
I read English for _________________ half an hour every day.
49. Tom 激动地说不出话来。
Tom was _________________ say a word.
50.听完这个讲座后,他不再害怕蛇了。
After the talk, he is not _________________.
51.年轻时,她参加了一个重要的活动。
She _________________ an important activity when she was young.
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
34.I bought something to drink on my way home.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________ anything to drink on your way home?
35.My bicycle doesn't work well.(改为同义句)
There’s _________________ my bicycle.
36.My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old. (合并成一句)
My aunt has _________________ baby.
37.My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born.(对划线部分提问)
_________________ your daughter ___________ when she was born
38. The music is nice.(改为感叹句)
_________________ it is!
(江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
48.他的自行车昨天出故障了。
________ ________ ________ ________ his bike yesterday.
49.我妈妈有足够耐心,能照顾好我。
My mother is patient enough to ________ ________ ________ ________ me.
50.过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。
Don’t forget to look at the ________ ________ before ________ ________ the road.
51.那时,消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。
The firemen ________ ________ ________ ________ the building on fire at that time.
52.如果你想了解西方艺术,不要错过当地的博物馆。
If you want to ________ ________ ________ ________, don’t miss the local museum.
(2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区七年级下期末)
31.Elon Musk visited China on May 30.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Elon Musk _______ China on May 30?
32. It’s 30 minutes by underground from Livat to Sam's Club.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______is it from Livat to Sam's Club?
33.I hope to get a letter from my penfriend twice a month.(改为同义句)
I hope to ________ _______ my my penfriend twice a month.
34.Alice isn't tall.She can't reach the apples on the tree.(改为同义句)
Alice is ________ _______ ________ _______ the apples on the tree.
35.Jacky has the ability to look after little animals well.(改为同义句)
Jacky is _____________________ of little animals.
(江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
61.通过视频,人们看见工作人员正在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。
People saw the workers ________ ________ ________ ________ Panda Yaya through video.
62.有了超市志愿者的帮忙,很多老人也会用手机支付了。
Many old people are ________ ________ ________ ________ the things they buy on their mobile phones with the volunteers’ help in the supermarket.
63.今年,淄博因烧烤而闻名全国,大量游客慕名前往。
Zibo ________________________ BBQ all over the country this year. A lot of visitors are attracted there.
64.汤姆尽力了,并通过了考试。
Tom ________________________ and passed the exam.
65.顺便问一下,谁愿当运动会的志愿者?
________________________, who would like to be the volunteers for the sports meeting
66.妈妈,我已经长大了。你不需要再担心我了。
I have grown up, mum. You needn’t ________________________.
(江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
61.顺便问一句,你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗?
________ ________ ________, would you like to go to Disneyland with me
62. Leo生中国长在中国,所以很了解中国文化。
Leo was born and __________ __________ in China, so he knows Chinese culture well.
63.我对着镜子里的自己说:“你能行!”
I looked in the mirror and __________ __________ __________, “You can do it!”
64.别再吃快餐了。这类食物都是脂肪和盐。
Don’t eat fast food ________ ________. It’s ________ ________ ________ and salt.
65.你不需要担心考试。只要尽力。
You needn’t __________ __________ exams. Just __________ __________ __________.
(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
同义句转换
67. Millie and Amy turned around but didn’t see anything.
Millie and Amy turned around but ________ ________
68. Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it when he was six years old.
Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it ________ the ________ of six.
69. The children opened the door and then went into the secret garden.
________ the children opened the door, they ________ the secret garden.
70. This summer holiday, Jim’s family will go to Qingdao and have a 6-day holiday there.
This summer holiday, Jim’s family will ________ 6 days ________ in Qingdao.
(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
62.他们转身但是什么也没看见。
They ________ ________ but saw nothing.
63.父母应该让孩子们远离火。
Parents should keep the children ________ ________ fire.
64.金鱼又小又软,我能把它们握在手里。
Goldfish are very small and soft and I can ________ ________ in my hand.
65.顺便说一下,你的朋友杰克正在四处找你呢。
By the way, your friend Jack is ________ ________ for you now.
66.他捡起这个小猫,和女孩们一起把它送到了动物中心。
He ________ ________ the little cat and took it to the animal center with the girls.
67.Suzy将不会再害怕蛇了。
Suzy won’t be afraid of snakes ________ ________.
68.当米莉有空时,她喜欢给熊猫拍照。
When Millie has spare time, she likes ________ ________ of the pandas.
(江苏省苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末)
48.看!一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。
Look! Some college students a machine.
49.我们期待着不久后能返回校园。
We look to to school soon.
50.志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
The volunteers always do to help the people in .
51.神舟十四号成功发射,真是个激动人心的消息!
that China sent Shenzhou-14 to space!
52.露西感到难过,因为她没有通过考试。
Lucy sorry because she the exam.
(江苏省常州市教育学会2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末卷2)
50.她害怕蛇,因为它们可能会咬她。
She ________ snakes because they ________ her.
51.当他有空时,他总是帮助别人。
When he is free, __________________________________________.
52.米莉总是计划好每一件事情。
Millie __________________________________________.
53.尽管这位老妇人单独居住,她并不感到孤单。
Though the old woman ________, she doesn’t ________.
54.我抬头看见一位白衣女子经过。
I ________ and saw a woman in white ________.
55.秋天的树叶变黄并掉落。
The tree leaves ________ and ________.
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
39.这个世界充满了惊人的事物。(be full of ...)
_____________________________________
40.今天早上我们参观了the Fun World Museum.(visit)
_____________________________________
41.我们了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。(fact)
_____________________________________
42.骆驼没有水能生活很长时间。(without)
_____________________________________
43.我们都期待能再次参观这个博物馆。(look forward to ...)
_____________________________________
(江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
76.为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢?(why not ...)
_____________________________________
77.他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。 (one ... the other ...)
_____________________________________
78.她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮大厅里。(find sb. +adj.)
_____________________________________
79.一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。(pay for ...)
_____________________________________
80.她从不担心,因为我们把她照顾得很好。(because ...)
_____________________________________
(江苏省南通市通州区等地2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
76.你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗?
_____________________________________
77.你想尝试什么户外活动?
_____________________________________
78.为什么不去我们本地剧院欣赏京剧呢?
_____________________________________
79.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。
_____________________________________
80.一直往前走,你将会找到熊猫馆。
_____________________________________
(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
63 Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
_____________________________________
64.Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。
_____________________________________
65.从那时起,他就决定努力学习法语。
_____________________________________
66.上个月,这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。
_____________________________________
(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
71.爱丽丝太大了,无法穿过那个洞。
_____________________________________
72.那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。
_____________________________________
73.看!一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。
_____________________________________
74.志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
_____________________________________
75.露西感到难过,因为她没有通过考试。
_____________________________________
(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
91.当我们过马路时,我们得小心车辆。
_____________________________________
92.我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。
_____________________________________
93.男孩停下来并吃了两个三明治。
_____________________________________
94.我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。
_____________________________________
95. Alice尽力进入花园,但是失败了。
_____________________________________句子运用(补全、改写&整句翻译)(江苏专用)
(江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
42. He found some milk in the fridge.(改为否定句)
He _________________ any milk in the fridge.
【答案】didn’t, find
【解析】原句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词found是find的过去式,因此改成否定句要借助于助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形。空格处填didn’t, find。句意:他在冰箱里发现了一些牛奶。
43. Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week.(对划线部分提问)
_________________ Andy raise for Project Hope last week
【答案】What, did
【解析】原句划线部分money属于事物,提问常用疑问词What。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助动词did。句意:安迪上周为希望工程筹集了一些资金。安迪上周为希望工程筹集了什么?
44. There is nobody in the room.(改为同义句)
There _________________ in the room.
【答案】isn’t anybody
【解析】根据题干,原句中的“nobody”相当于“isn’t anybody”,意思是没人。否定句用anybody。句意:房间里没有人。房间里没有人。
45. What amazing buildings they are!(同义句改写)
_________________ the buildings are!
【答案】How, amazing
【解析】根据题干可知,本句为感叹句,原句句意为“它们是多么神奇的建筑啊!”中心词是buildings,名词复数,因此用what来引导感叹句;转换为同义句,中心词为amazing,是形容词,因此结构用:How+形容词+主语+谓语!
46. Jack left the office.Jack didn't reply to Lisa’s email.(合并为一句)
Jack left the office _________________ to Lisa’s email.
【答案】without, replying
【解析】根据Jack didn't reply to Lisa’s email的句意可知改写后的句子使用介词without构成的短语,后面接reply的动名词形式。
47. Alice 跟着那只兔子,但是却在森林里迷路了。
Alice followed the rabbit but she _________________ in the forest.
【答案】was lost
【解析】根据题干知空处缺少“迷路”,翻译为be lost,本句是一般过去时态。主语是she,be动词用was。
48. 我现在每天至少读半小时英语。
I read English for _________________ half an hour every day.
【答案】at least
【解析】根据句意提示“我现在每天至少读半小时英语”,考虑用固定短语at least,意为“至少”。句意:我现在每天至少读半小时英语。
49. Tom 激动地说不出话来。
Tom was _________________ say a word.
【答案】too excited to
【解析】根据句意“Tom 激动地说不出话来”,考虑用固定句型“too+adj/adv+to do sth”,意为“太……而不能做某事”。“激动”考虑用形容词excited。
50.听完这个讲座后,他不再害怕蛇了。
After the talk, he is not _________________.
【答案】afraid of snakes any longer
【解析】害怕蛇:be afraid of snakes;不再:not…any longer。
51.年轻时,她参加了一个重要的活动。
She _________________ an important activity when she was young.
【答案】took part in
【解析】参加take part in;根据时间状语从句时态可知,空处所在的句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式took。
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
34.I bought something to drink on my way home.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________ anything to drink on your way home?
【答案】Did you buy
【解析】根据题干,原句中的动词bought是动词过去式,改成一般疑问句时,用助动词did+动词原形。第一人称改成第二人称。句意:我在回家的路上买了些喝的。你在回家的路上买了什么饮料吗?
35.My bicycle doesn't work well.(改为同义句)
There’s _________________ my bicycle.
【答案】something wrong with
【解析】“我的自行车坏了。”可以表达为“我的自行车出了问题。”There is something wrong with ...……出了问题。"形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面。句意:我的自行车坏了。我的自行车出了问题。
36.My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old. (合并成一句)
My aunt has _________________ baby.
【答案】an eight-month-old
【解析】根据My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old,可知我姑妈有个孩子,她八个月大,合并句子,可以合并成含有复合形容词作定语的句子,an eight-month-old表示八个月大。句意:我姑妈有个孩子,她八个月大。我姑妈有一个八个月大的孩子。
37.My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born.(对划线部分提问)
_________________ your daughter ___________ when she was born
【答案】How heavy did, weigh
【解析】原句划线部分only 2 kilograms属于重量,提问常用疑问词How heavy。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助动词did,原weighed恢复原形。句意:我女儿出生时只有2公斤重。你女儿出生时体重有多重?
38. The music is nice.(改为感叹句)
_________________ it is!
【答案】What nice the music
【解析】感叹句可以用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里形容词用nice“美妙的”。不可数名词是the music“音乐”。it是主语;is是谓语。句意:音乐是美妙的。多么美妙的音乐啊!
(江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
48.他的自行车昨天出故障了。
________ ________ ________ ________ his bike yesterday.
【答案】Something, wrong, happened, to
【解析】表示“某物出故障了”用something wrong happen to sth,是固定句型。根据“yesterday”可知句子
是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故译成Something, wrong, happened, to。
49.我妈妈有足够耐心,能照顾好我。
My mother is patient enough to ________ ________ ________ ________ me.
【答案】take, good, care, of
【解析】照顾好某人take good care of sb,是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形,故译成take, good, care, of。
50.过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。
Don’t forget to look at the ________ ________ before ________ ________ the road.
【答案】traffic, lights, going, across
【解析】红绿灯:the traffic lights,是名词短语,作宾语。穿过:go across,是动词短语,在before后面用动名词作宾语,故译成traffic, lights, going, across。
51.那时,消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。
The firemen ________ ________ ________ ________ the building on fire at that time.
【答案】kept, everyone, away, from
【解析】根据中英文对照,设空处表达“让每个人远离”。everyone“每个人”,keep .... away from“让……远离”,因时间状语at that time可知,本句为一般过去时,所以谓语动词应使用过去式,keep过去式为kept,故译成kept, everyone, away, from。
52.如果你想了解西方艺术,不要错过当地的博物馆。
If you want to ________ ________ ________ ________, don’t miss the local museum.
【答案】learn, about, western, art
【解析】learn about “了解”,是动词短语,to是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形;western art“西方艺术”,是名词短语,作宾语,故译成learn, about, western, art。
(2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡山区七年级下期末)
31.Elon Musk visited China on May 30.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Elon Musk _______ China on May 30
【答案】Did, visit
【解析】根据题的要求并结合句中的主语和谓语Elon Musk visited可知,原句的时态为一般过去时态,此题要将原句改为一般疑问句。根据句中的实义动词visited可知,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Did,后面用动词原形visit。句意:埃隆 马斯克于5月30日访问了中国。埃隆 马斯克5月30日访华了吗?
32. It’s 30 minutes by underground from Livat to Sam's Club.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______is it from Livat to Sam's Club?
【答案】How far
【解析】根据划线部分"30 minutes by underground",可知是对两地间的距离进行提问,因此疑问词用how far,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。句意:从利瓦特乘地铁到山姆会员店要30分钟。从利瓦特到山姆会员店有多远?
33.I hope to get a letter from my penfriend twice a month.(改为同义句)
I hope to ________ _______ my my penfriend twice a month.
【答案】hear from
【解析】结合原句和已经给出提示的需要补充的句子可知,原句中的get a letter from要被新的短语替换,这个短语是hear from sb.意思是“收到某人的来信”,前有to,因此直接填入动词原形即可。句意:我希望一个月收到我笔友的信两次。
34.Alice isn't tall.She can't reach the apples on the tree.(改为同义句)
Alice is ________ _______ ________ _______ the apples on the tree.
【答案】 too short to reach
【解析】原句句意为:爱丽丝个子不高。她够不着树上的苹果。根据题的要求和题干可知,改后句意为:爱丽丝太矮了,够不到树上的苹果。句中考查固定搭配too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能……”。结合Alice is 可知,第二空填形容词short。
35.Jacky has the ability to look after little animals well.(改为同义句)
Jacky is _____________________ of little animals.
【答案】able to take care
【解析】have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事,相当于be able to do sth.能够做某事;look after=take care of照顾。故答案是able to take care。句意:杰基有能力照顾好小动物。杰基能够照顾好小动物。
(江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
61.通过视频,人们看见工作人员正在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。
People saw the workers ________ ________ ________ ________ Panda Yaya through video.
【答案】taking, care, of, the
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,take care of“照顾”,动词短语。此处特指大熊猫丫丫,其前应加定冠词the。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,take用其现在分词形式,故译成taking, care, of, the。
62.有了超市志愿者的帮忙,很多老人也会用手机支付了。
Many old people are ________ ________ ________ ________ the things they buy on their mobile phones with the
volunteers’ help in the supermarket.
【答案】able, to, pay, for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“会”和“支付”。be able to do sth“会做某事”,pay for sth.“为某物付款”,故填able, to, pay, for。
63.今年,淄博因烧烤而闻名全国,大量游客慕名前往。
Zibo ________________________ BBQ all over the country this year. A lot of visitors are attracted there.
【答案】is famous for
【解析】be famous for“因为……而出名”,主语Zibo是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is famous for。
64.汤姆尽力了,并通过了考试。
Tom ________________________ and passed the exam.
【答案】tried his best
【解析】try one’s best“尽力”,根据“passed”可知,此处用一般过去时,根据主语Tom,代词用his,故填tried his best。
65.顺便问一下,谁愿当运动会的志愿者?
________________________, who would like to be the volunteers for the sports meeting
【答案】By the way
【解析】by the way“顺便”,句首需大写首字母,故填By the way。
66.妈妈,我已经长大了。你不需要再担心我了。
I have grown up, mum. You needn’t ________________________.
【答案】worry about me anymore/be worried about me anymore
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,be worried about sb /worry about sb.“担心某人”,此处应用人称代词宾格me作宾语;not…anymore“不再”。needn’t是情态动词,其后动词应用原形,故译成be worried/worry about me anymore。
(江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
61.顺便问一句,你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗?
________ ________ ________, would you like to go to Disneyland with me
【答案】By, the, way
【解析】“顺便问一下”by the way,是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写,故译成By, the, way。
62. Leo生中国长在中国,所以很了解中国文化。
Leo was born and __________ __________ in China, so he knows Chinese culture well.
【答案】grew/grows, up
【解析】成长:grow up,固定搭配;分析句子可知,他在中国成长可能现在他还在中国生活,也可能离开中国了,句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时,故译成grew/grows, up。
63.我对着镜子里的自己说:“你能行!”
I looked in the mirror and __________ __________ __________, “You can do it!”
【答案】said, to, myself
【解析】对自己说:say to oneself,此处用反身代词myself;根据“looked”可知句子用一般过去时,故此处用动词过去式,故译成said, to, myself。
64.别再吃快餐了。这类食物都是脂肪和盐。
Don’t eat fast food ________ ________. It’s ________ ________ ________ and salt.
【答案】any, more/longer, full/filled, of/with, fat
【解析】“别再……”not ... any more/longer;“都是”此处表示“充满”的意思,用full of或filled with;“脂肪”fat,不可数名词,故译成any, more/longer, full/filled, of/with, fat。
65.你不需要担心考试。只要尽力。
You needn’t __________ __________ exams. Just __________ __________ __________.
【答案】worry, about, try/do, your best
【解析】担心:worry about,情态动词needn’t后加动词原形;尽你最大的努力:try/do your best,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故译成worry, about, try/do, your, best。
(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
同义句转换
67. Millie and Amy turned around but didn’t see anything.
Millie and Amy turned around but ________ ________
【答案 saw, nothing
【解析】句意:米莉和艾米转过身但什么也没看见。分析句子可知,not anything=nothing表示“什么都没有,没有什么”,nothing用于肯定句中,用来表达没有任何东西或没有任何事情发生的意思,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,saw为动词see的过去式,故译成saw, nothing。
68. Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it when he was six years old.
Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it ________ the ________ of six.
【答案】at, age
【解析】句意:丹尼尔擅长弹钢琴。他六岁的时候就开始弹了。空处表示“在他六岁的时候”,也可以表示为at the age of six,故译成at, age。
69. The children opened the door and then went into the secret garden.
________ the children opened the door, they ________ the secret garden.
【答案】After, entered
【解析】句意:孩子们打开门,然后走进秘密花园。根据分析句子可知,“他们进入秘密花园”发生在“孩子们打开门”之后,句子应为after引导的时间状语从句,一空处需填从属连词,after“在……之后”符合语境;根据“opened the door,”可知此处用一般过去时,enter=go into表示“进入”,entered为动词enter的过去式,故译成After, entered。
70. This summer holiday, Jim’s family will go to Qingdao and have a 6-day holiday there.
This summer holiday, Jim’s family will ________ 6 days ________ in Qingdao.
【答案】have/take, off
【解析】句意:今年暑假,吉姆一家将去青岛,在那里度过6天的假期。have a 6-day holiday“有6天的假期”,也可以用have/take 6 days off表示,助动词will后接动词原形,故译成have/take, off。
(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
62.他们转身但是什么也没看见。
They ________ ________ but saw nothing.
【答案】 turned, around
【解析】转身:turn around;根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故译成turned, around。
63.父母应该让孩子们远离火。
Parents should keep the children ________ ________ fire.
【答案】away, from
【解析】让某人远离:keep sb. away from,固定用法,故译成away, from。
64.金鱼又小又软,我能把它们握在手里。
Goldfish are very small and soft and I can ________ ________ in my hand.
【答案】hold, them
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“它们”和“握”的翻译。“握”hold,“can”情态动词后用动词原形,填hold;“它们”指代“金鱼”,动词“hold”后用宾格,填they的宾格形式them,故译成hold, them。
65.顺便说一下,你的朋友杰克正在四处找你呢。
By the way, your friend Jack is ________ ________ for you now.
【答案】looking, around
【解析】look for“寻找”;around“四处”;根据now可知,句子的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+v-ing,look的现在分词为looking,故译成looking;around。
66.他捡起这个小猫,和女孩们一起把它送到了动物中心。
He ________ ________ the little cat and took it to the animal center with the girls.
【答案】picked, up
【解析】考查动词短语。分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语,捡起:pick up,固定搭配;由“…and took”可知,句子是一般过去时,故译成picked, up。
67.Suzy将不会再害怕蛇了。
Suzy won’t be afraid of snakes ________ ________.
【答案】any, more
【解析】“不再”可用not any more来表示,故译成any, more。
68.当米莉有空时,她喜欢给熊猫拍照。
When Millie has spare time, she likes ________ ________ of the pandas.
【答案】taking, photos
【解析】take photos表示“拍照”;like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事(经常性的)”,所以第一个空填take的动名词形式taking,故译成taking, photos。
(江苏省苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末)
48.看!一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。
Look! Some college students a machine.
【答案】are repairing broken
【解析】由中英文对照可知,缺少“正在修”和“坏的”。repair“修理”,动词;根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语为“Some college students”,be动词用are。broken“损坏的”,形容词作定语修饰“machine”,故译成are, repairing, broken。
49.我们期待着不久后能返回校园。
We look to to school soon.
【答案】forward going back
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“期待”和“返回”的翻译,look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,go back“回到,返回”,介词to后面要接动名词,故填forward;going;back。
50.志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
The volunteers always do to help the people in .
【答案】their best need
【解析】do one’s best to do sth“尽全力做某事”,主语是复数,one’s用their代替;people in need“需要帮助的人”,故译成their, best, need。
51.神舟十四号成功发射,真是个激动人心的消息!
that China sent Shenzhou-14 to space!
【答案】 What exciting news
【解析】由中英文对照可知,缺少“真是个激动人心的消息”。结合题干可知,此处要用感叹句结构:What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)!,exciting“令人激动的”,news“消息”,不可数名词,故译成What, exciting, news。
52.露西感到难过,因为她没有通过考试。
Lucy sorry because she the exam.
【答案】felt didn’t pass
【解析】由中英文对照可知,缺少“感到”和“没有通过”。feel“感到”;pass“通过”。根据汉语意思可推知,时态为一般过去时,故动词要用过去式;feel的过去式为felt;助动词用didn’t表示否定,后接动词原形,故译成felt;didn’t;pass。
(江苏省常州市教育学会2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末卷2)
50.她害怕蛇,因为它们可能会咬她。
She ________ snakes because they ________ her.
【答案】is afraid of, may bite
【解析】根据语境可知,整个句子的时态为一般现在时。be afraid of“害怕……”,主语she为第三人称单数,故be动词用is;may“可能”为情态动词,后接动词原形;bite“咬”,故译成is afraid of, may bite。
51.当他有空时,他总是帮助别人。
When he is free, __________________________________________.
【答案】he always helps others
【解析】“总是”为always;“帮助别人”为help others;该句为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词help用单三形式helps,故填he always helps others。
52.米莉总是计划好每一件事情。
Millie __________________________________________.
【答案】always plans everything well
【解析】“总是”always;“计划好某事”为plan sth. well;“每一件事情”为everything;结合句意,该句为一般现在时,谓语动词plan用单三形式plans,故填always plans everything well。
53.尽管这位老妇人单独居住,她并不感到孤单。
Though the old woman ________, she doesn’t ________.
【答案】lives alone, feel lonely
【解析】live“居住”,alone“独自”,副词修饰动词live,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单;feel lonely“感到孤单”,doesn’t后接动词原形,故填lives alone;feel lonely。
54.我抬头看见一位白衣女子经过。
I ________ and saw a woman in white ________.
【答案】looked up, passing by
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少“抬头看”和“经过”的意思,“抬头看”的英文表达是“look up”,根据“saw”可知这里是一般过去时,故第一个空填“looked up”;而“看见某人正在做某事”是“see sb. doing sth,”,因此“经过”的“pass by”需变成“passing by”,故译成looked up, passing by。
55.秋天的树叶变黄并掉落。
The tree leaves ________ and ________.
【答案】turn yellow, fall in autumn
【解析】turn“变得”,系动词;yellow“黄色的”;fall“掉落”,动词;in autumn“在秋天”。本句是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故译成turn yellow;fall in autumn。
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
39.这个世界充满了惊人的事物。(be full of ...)
_____________________________________
【答案】This world is full of amazing things.
【解析】根据题干和提示词可知,本题为含有be动词的一般现在时的肯定句。这个世界This world;主语为单数,be动词用is,故“充满了”译为is full of;惊人的事物amazing things,其中用名词复数表示泛指。
40.今天早上我们参观了the Fun World Museum.(visit)
_____________________________________
【答案】We visited the the Fun World Museum this morning.
【解析】根据语境和提示词可知,本句为一般过去时的肯定句。今天早上this morning;我们we;参观了visited。the Fun World Museum作visited的宾语。
41.我们了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。(fact)
_____________________________________
【答案】We have learned many interesting facts about animals.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句为现在完成时(has/have+过去分词)的肯定句。我们We;了解到have learned,其中主语为第一人称的we,故用助动词have;很多关于动物的有趣事实many interesting facts about animals,其中用名词复数形式表示泛指。
42.骆驼没有水能生活很长时间。(without)
_____________________________________
【答案】Camels can live for a long time without water.
【解析】骆驼camel,是可数名词,用复数形式代指一类物;能can,是情态动词;生活很长时间live for a long time,是动词短语;没有水without water,是介词短语,作状语。根据句意要用一般现在时。
43.我们都期待能再次参观这个博物馆。(look forward to ...)
_____________________________________
【答案】We are all looking forward to visiting the museum again.
【解析】look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事;visit the museum again再次参观这个博物馆,根据句意用现在进行时。
(江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
76.为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢?(why not ...)
_____________________________________
【答案】Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera
【解析】why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”,visit“拜访”,our local theater“我们本地的剧院”,enjoy“欣赏”,Beijing opera“京剧”。句子内含并列成分,故应用表并列的连词and连接,故译成Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera
77.他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。 (one ... the other ...)
_____________________________________
【答案】He can write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time./ He is able to write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time.
【解析】He表示“他”,作主语;can do sth.或者be able to do sth. 表示“能够做某事”,作谓语;with表示
“用……”,是介词;one ... the other ...表示“一个……另一个……”;两个动作“write”和“draw”是并列关系,用and连接;at the same time表示“同时”,故译成He can write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time./ He is able to write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time.
78.她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮大厅里。(find sb. +adj.)
_____________________________________
【答案】She found herself alone in a long and low hall.
【解析】根据句意可知,此句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时。she作主语;found表示“发现”,作谓语;herself表示“她自己”,作宾语;alone表示“独自,一个人”,作宾语补足语;in a long and low hall表示“在一个又长又矮的大厅里”,作地点状语,放在句末,故译成She found herself alone in a long and low hall.
79.一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。(pay for ...)
_____________________________________
【答案】Some families can’t even pay for pens and notebooks.
【解析】一些家庭:some families;不能:can’t,后加动词原形pay for“支付”;甚至:even,放情态动词后面;宾语是pens and notebooks“笔和笔记本”,故译成Some families can’t even pay for pens and notebooks.
80.她从不担心,因为我们把她照顾得很好。(because ...)
_____________________________________
【答案】She never worries because we take good care of her.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时;主句主语是she,谓语动词用单三worries“担心”;从不:never,放谓语动词之前;因为:because,从句主语是we,谓语动词用原形;照顾好:take good care of;宾语是her,故译成She never worries because we take good care of her.
(江苏省南通市通州区等地2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
76.你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗?
_____________________________________
【答案】Can you teach me how to play the violin
【解析】你:you;能:can;教我:teach me;怎么拉小提琴:how to play the violin。根据题干可知,本题为一般疑问句句。you是主语;情态动词can引导一般疑问句,其后跟动词原形;“teach me”表示“教我”,人称代词作宾语用宾格me;“how to play the violin”为how引导的宾语从句,故译成Can you teach me how to play the violin
77.你想尝试什么户外活动?
_____________________________________
【答案】What outdoor activities would you like to try
【解析】你:you;想尝试:would like to try;什么:what;户外活动:outdoor activities。结合语境,该句应为what引导的特殊疑问句,what修饰outdoor activities,主语you位于would之后,故译成What outdoor activities would you like to try
78.为什么不去我们本地剧院欣赏京剧呢?
_____________________________________
【答案】Why not/Why don’t you go to our local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera
【解析】why not do和why don’t you do都可以表示“为什么不做”,表示建议;go to“去……”;our local theatre“我们本地剧院”;enjoy Beijing Opera“欣赏京剧”,此处应用动词不定式表目的,故译成Why not/Why don’t you go to our local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera
79.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。
_____________________________________
【答案】I live in a small town 15 miles far away from London.
【解析】我:I;住在:live in;一个小镇:a small town;离伦敦15 英里的:15 miles far away from London。根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形,故译成 I live in a small town 15 miles far away from London.
80.一直往前走,你将会找到熊猫馆。
_____________________________________
【答案】Go straight ahead and you’ll find the panda house.
【解析】根据中文提示,可知此题考查祈使句和一般将来时。Go straight ahead表示“一直往前走”;you’ll find表示“你将会找到”;the panda house表示“熊猫馆”,且“Go straight ahead”和“find the panda house”这两个前后动作是并列关系,要用and连接,故译成Go straight ahead and you’ll find the panda house.
(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
63 Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
_____________________________________
【答案】Neil often helps us with/solve all kinds of problems
【解析】经常:often;帮助某人做某事:help sb with sth./help sb do sth. 各种各样的:all kinds of;问题:
problem,此处用其复数表示泛指;解决:solve。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Neil是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单形式,故译成Neil often helps us with/solve all kinds of problems。
64.Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。
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【答案】Sandy keeps writing in English about her daily life.
【解析】坚持做某事:keep doing sth;用英语记录某事:write in English about sth;她的日常生活:her daily life。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为Sandy,第三人称单数,动词用“三单”形式,keeps为动词keep的“三单”形式,后接动名词作宾语,writing为动词write的动名词,故译成Sandy keeps writing in English about her daily life.
65.从那时起,他就决定努力学习法语。
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【答案】From then on, he decided to work hard at/on French.
【解析】从那时起:from then on;决定做某事:decide to do sth;努力学习法语:work hard at French=work hard on French。结合语境可知,主语为he,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,decided为动词decide的过去式,不定式to后接动词原形,作宾语,work“工作”,动词,故译成From then on, he decided to work hard at/on French.
66.上个月,这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。
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【答案】Last month, the brave boy saved his neighbour from a fire.
【解析】上个月:last month;这个勇敢男孩:the brave boy;把某人从大火中救出来:save sb from a fire;他的邻居:his neighbour。根据语境可知,last month位于句首,作状语,首字母l需大写,时态为一般过去时,主语为the brave boy,动词用过去式,saved为动词save的过去式,故译成Last month, the brave boy saved his neighbour from a fire.
(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
71.爱丽丝太大了,无法穿过那个洞。
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【答案】Alice is too big to go through the hole.
【解析】Alice“爱丽丝”;is“是”;too ... to ...“太……而不能……”;go through“穿过”;hole“洞”,故译成Alice is too big to go through the hole.
72.那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。
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【答案】The little girl is no longer afraid of animals.
【解析】the little girl“那个小女孩”;be afraid of“害怕”,主语是单数,be动词用is;no longer“不再”;animals“动物”,故译成The little girl is no longer afraid of animals.
73.看!一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。
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【答案】Look! Some college students are repairing a broken machine.
【解析】看:look,位于句首首字母需要大写;一些大学生:some college students,作主语,位于句首首字母需要大写;修:repair;一台坏机器:a broken machine。根据“look”可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语为复数,故填Look! Some college students are repairing a broken machine.
74.志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
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【答案】Volunteers always try their best to help people in need.
【解析】volunteers“志愿者们”;always“总是”;try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”;help“帮助”;people“人们”;in need“有需要的”,故译成Volunteers always try their best to help people in need.
75.露西感到难过,因为她没有通过考试。
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【答案】Lucy felt sad because she failed the exam.
【解析】feel“感觉”;sad“伤心的”,形容词作表语;because“因为”;she“她”;fail the exam“没有通过考试”。根据句意可知,句子应用一般过去时,故译成 Lucy felt sad because she failed the exam.
(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末)
91.当我们过马路时,我们得小心车辆。
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【答案】We need to be careful with traffic when we cross the road.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时;主语是we,谓语动词用原形;需要做某事:need to do sth.;小心车辆:be careful with traffic;过马路:cross the road;当:when,引导时间状语从句,故译成We need to be careful with traffic when we cross the road.
92.我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。
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【答案】My dog always hunts/looks for me with eyes open wide.
【解析】总是:always,句子用一般现在时,主语是my dog,谓语动词用单三;寻找:hunt/look for,宾语是me;眼睛睁得大大地:with eyes open wide,此处是with的复合结构作状语,故译成My dog always hunts/looks for me with eyes open wide.
93.男孩停下来并吃了两个三明治。
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【答案】The boy stopped and had two sandwiches.
【解析】“男孩”the boy,“停下来”stop;“并”and,连接两个并列动词;“吃了两个三明治”have two sandwiches 。根据汉语可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故译成The boy stopped and had two sandwiches.
94.我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。
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【答案】I often see the boy in black write with his left hand.
【解析】I“我”,作主语;often“经常”频率副词,放在实义动词前;see“看到”作谓语;the boy in black“那个穿黑衣服的男子”;write with his left hand“用左手写字”,作宾语补足语,故译成I often see the boy in black write with his left hand.
95. Alice尽力进入花园,但是失败了。
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【答案】Alice tried her best to enter the garden, but (she) failed.
【解析】由汉语可知,本句为陈述句。Alice作主语;try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”,本句主语为Alice,形容词性物主代词用her;enter“进入”;the garden“花园”;but“但是”;fail“失败”。本句话描述的不是客观事实或经常性动作,应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式。but后的句子可以用完整句,也可以省略前后一致的主语,故译成Alice tried her best to enter the garden, but (she) failed.
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