2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：阅读理解 (安徽专用) （含解析）

阅读理解30篇
（2024·安徽·二模）Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has got enough food for themselves by offering farming for students. And more surprisingly, it has fed itself for 16 years. How can the school do that
Jingwai Mingde Primary School itself has 100,000 square meters of farmland. It wants students to do farm work to learn some labor (劳动) skills. So the school gave each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm work twice a week under the help of their teachers.
There is also a zoo in the school to help students learn more about animals and get along with them. The school also set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to get knowledge about plants, instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. Students often go to the zoo and greenhouse so they can learn how to raise animals and grow fruit and vegetables there.
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood (童年),” said school head teacher Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.”
1．How did Jingwai Mingde Primary School get enough food
A．By asking teachers to bring food. B．By asking the students’ parents for food.
C．Through the students’ farm work. D．Through the sales of lands in the school.
2．What can we know about the students in the school
A．They keep animals at home. B．Each of them has a piece of land.
C．They do farm work twice a week. D．Their parents help them with farm work.
3．What will happen to children who have kissed the land according to Lei Yingfei
A．They will have better characters. B．They will love farming the whole life.
C．They will have a difficult childhood D．They will better understand their teachers.
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Farm Labor at School B．Labor Skills at Home
C．A Greenhouse for Students D．A Lifetime Job
（2024·安徽·二模）These books, with their interesting stories and simple language, are excellent for kids looking to enjoy reading while learning valuable life lessons.
Benny the Brave ExplorerFollow Benny, a brave bear who likes adventures, as he journeys through the deep forest. He has a strong will to find the Hidden Waterfall, a place full of wonders. Along the way, Benny learns about courage, kindness, and the beauty of nature. This story is simple and full of colorful pictures that will develop the imagination of young readers. Space Friends’ AdventureAli and Zara are best friends who build a spaceship in their backyard. They take the spaceship to explore the stars, planets, and meet new friends in outer space. This magical journey teaches them about friendship, sharing, and space. Its simple language and interesting pictures of space make it popular with young explorers.
The Secret Garden PartyMia discovers a hidden garden behind her house and decides to throw a secret party for her animal friends. Preparing for the party leads to fun discoveries and little adventures. This book encourages creativity, problem-solving, and the happiness of friendship, making it perfect for young readers to enjoy. The Secret of the Magic PenEmma finds an old pen in her grandmother’s house that can bring drawings to life! She creates a world of her own filled with magical living things and exciting adventures. Emma learns about creativity and the power of imagination. This story encourages children to dream big and believe in their creative abilities.
5．What did Benny want to find in his journey
A．A spaceship. B．The Hidden Waterfall.
C．A magic pen. D．A hidden garden.
6．Who has some animal friends
A．Ali. B．Zara. C．Mia. D．Emma.
7．Where can you probably read the text
A．In a film website. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a medical report. D．In a student magazine.
（2024·安徽·二模）Have you made New Year’s goals in January or at the beginning of the year Every time a new year begins, people set out to improve themselves. This tradition started in Babylon about 4,000 years ago.
At that time, the calendar in Babylon was different from the one we have today. Local people saw the Akitu Festival as the beginning of the year. This festival was in late March. It celebrated the rebirth of the sun god Marduk. During the festival, people made promises to work harder in the new year. They thought this would help
them to be blessed (祝福) by their god.
The old tradition continues to this day, but does it work well According to a 2022 report by Time magazine, about 80% of people give up on their New Year’s goals by February. Only 8% continue with their goals for the whole year.
How can we, then, stick to our goals for the new year Scientist Britt Frank offers her advice. “We often set overly high goals for the future,” she said. “In fact, we should honestly consider why we have failed in the past. This will help us make good goals and stick to them better!”
8．When did people in ancient Babylon make New Year’s goals
A．In early January. B．In February. C．In late March. D．In May.
9．Why did the writer mention the report by Time magazine
A．To tell us we should make goals. B．To explain why people give up goals.
C．To show few people can stick to goals. D．To make the old tradition more popular.
10．How can we stick to our goals according to Britt Frank
A．By making a promise. B．By setting a goal earlier.
C．By setting a proper goal. D．By meeting honest friends.
（2023·安徽淮南·一模）
If anyone can be called a scientific giant (巨人) after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. On March 14,2018, the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK
Hawking was found to have a serious illness when he was 21. It stopped him from walking and talking. He had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. However, his illness could not stop him from achieving great things.
He explained that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. This became the basis for a lot of other research. “My goal is simple,” he once said. “It’s a complete understanding of the universe.”
Hawking also made great efforts to help others understand the universe. He wrote A Brief History of Time which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. In the book, he explains the start and end of the
universe using simple language. He also wrote books for children, like George and the Big Bang. They help kids learn about space.
Stephen Hawking was also a great father. He had three children, and he passed on three pieces of advice to them
Always keep working, because work gives purpose and meaning in life.
Always look at the stars, never look down at your feet.
If you are lucky enough, you will find love. Never throw it away.
Hawking has left us. But just as his children said after his death, Hawking’s works and spirit will live on for many years.
11．Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time in order to________.
A．make money for his research B．improve his knowledge of the world
C．tell kids the importance of history D．help others understand the universe
12．Hawking thinks work gives purpose and ________ in life.
A．sunshine B．experience C．meaning D．fun
13．Which part of a magazine can this passage be taken from
A．Science. B．History. C．Medicine. D．Culture.
（2024·安徽六安·一模）As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, “mamianqun” (the horse face skirt), first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of the skirt are pleated (有褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “mamian”.
Mamianqun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to the Han custom, women usually wore red skirts during festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow.
Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns (图案) with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a happy marriage. And the peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently, mamianqun has become popular for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers get ideas from mamianqun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even Western fashion has been influenced by mamianqun.
14．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．The history of mamianqun. B．The influence of mamianqun.
C．The steps to make mamianqun. D．The ways of wearing mamianqun.
15．What does peony on mamianqun mean
A．Luck and joy. B．Love and happiness.
C．Wealth and honor. D．Health and beauty.
16．What can we learn from the text
A．Mamianqun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty.
B．Mamianqun has also influenced Western fashion.
C．Modern fashion designers get ideas from the sizes of mamianqun.
D．In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue skirts during festivals.
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）By climbing to a greater height
Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They us: colours, feelings, experiences, and images (形象) to paint a picture in your mind. Let’s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem:
On the Stork Tower
By Wangzhihuan
The sun along the mountain bows.
The Yellow Rlver seaward slows.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models strictly. However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths (长度).
Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language
they are written. Translations (翻译) can be good, but being able to read in the original (最初的) language is best.
17．What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show
A．Love. B．Sights. C．History. D．Feelings
18．What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Take up. B．Throw away. C．Carry on. D． Agree with.
19．What does the writer of the passage probably believe
A．It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.
B．People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.
C．Chinese classical poems should follow freestyle with lines of different lengths.
D．No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost.
（2024·安徽六安·一模）On Dec 7, 2023, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season.
Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang Rive are clean. Later, sculptors (雕刻家) will turn the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture and light is its soul,” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin.
Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (电锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve small corners.
Irons are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ear, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head.
You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide (滑道) and Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people, but these sculptures brighten the long cold months.
20．During the ice-collecting festival, people _________.
A．went to swim in the Songhuajiang River
B．got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River
C．made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River
D．made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River
21．What is Su Shi’s idea about using light in sculptures
A．It should be as clean as ice. B．It is less important than ice.
C．It makes the sculptures come to life D．It makes the sculptures scary.
22．Paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 are mainly about _________.
A．tools to make sculptures B．difficulties to get ice from the river
C．reasons to cut ice cubes into small corners D．ways to make small parts of an animal
23．How does the writer feel about the ice-collecting festival
A．Cheerful. B．Difficult. C．Hopeful. D．Boring.
（2024·安徽六安·一模）Lily Lomas is a nine-year-old girl who lives in Winchester, England. When she was 5 years old, she got a prize in an art show, which made her dream to be an artist. She could have a good life. Sadly, one year ago, everything changed—she was found to have cancer. From then on, Lomas has had to stay in different hospitals to treat her illness.
Speaking to the Week Junior, Lomas said that when she was in hospital, she missed home and her parents very much. As a result, she couldn’t enjoy the food. “But luckily, Spread a Smile has provided me with art classes and other activities to help me take my mind off it.”
Spread a Smile is a charity (慈善机构) that holds activities to bring happiness to young people while they’re in hospital. Lomas has enjoyed lots of activities held by the charity, but her favourite was the art class. Lomas likes to draw paintings best.
To anyone who has the similar situation, Lomas offers some advice. “Don’t eat your favourite food in the hospital,” she says, “because I ate a hamburger in the hospital and I lost interest in it.” Lomas also suggests looking for one of Spread a Smile’s expert.” “When they come, they’ll bring you lots of happiness !” Lomas says.
24．How old was Lomas when she had cancer
A．5 years old. B．6 years old. C．8 years old. D．9 years old.
25．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Having art classes. B．Drawing pictures.
C．Enjoying the food. D．Missing parents and home.
26．Why does Spread a Smile hold activities
A．To teach sick children some knowledge. B．To raise money for children like Lomas.
C．To bring happiness to children in hospital. D．To help parents take care of their children.
（2024·安徽六安·一模）
Dong Hongjuan achieved wonderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thousanders”—independent (独立的) mountains over 8,000 meters high. She became the first woman to reach the top of each of these mountains.
In 2015, Dong faced all kinds of difficulties when she and her team were climbing towards the top of Annapurna (安娜普尔纳峰). They ran out of food, water and had to spend the night there. Unluckily, their actions weren’t accepted by , so Dong had to climb Annapurna again.
To achieve her dream, Dong climbed four other “eight-thousanders” twice. Her interest in mountaineering began out of curiosity, wanting to experience the unknown above 5,000 meters.
Encouraged by a famous mountaineer Yang Chunfeng, who believes a country’s greatness also depends on women’s power, Dong decided to climb all 14 mountains.
In the next ten years, Dong trained strictly and pushed herself six times a week to grow stronger. Her hard work paid off when she reached the top of Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish to do something for her country with tears in her eyes.
Dong’s achievement showed her courage and spirit. Her journey tells us that success often needs continuous hard work. She became the pride of her country because of mountaineering.
27．How many “eight-thousanders” did Dong Hongjuan climb successfully
A．4. B．6. C．10. D．14.
28．Which of the following sentence about Dong is TRUE according to the passage
A．She pushed herself seven times a week to train.
B．She reached the top of Shishapangma in May 2023.
C．She is the first to reach the top of 14 “eight-thousanders”.
D．Her interest in mountaineering came from her curiosity.
29．What does the underlined word “continuous” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．持续的 B．偶尔的 C．低效的 D．假装的
30．Which sentence best describes the main idea of the text
A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Pride goes before a fall.
C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2024·安徽六安·一模）The dragon, phoenix (凤凰), tortoise (乌龟) and kylin (麒麟) are the four most respected animals of ancient China. Of these, only tortoise is real. Each is a symbol of good luck and this is why people pay them so much respect.
The dragonChinese people have a long belief that they are descendants (后代) of the dragon, a tradition that is deeply in their culture and one that is found across Chinese society and in the minds of its people. And they think that the dragon, as an animal with power, blesses and influences their lives.
The phoenixIt’s regarded as the king of birds. Usually, it is paired with the dragon. In wedding celebrations, it’s a wish for a happy marriage for the new couple. People have named food, musical instruments, and even girls with the Chinese character “Feng”, expecting they are as great as the phoenix.
The tortoiseThe tortoise is one of the animals that have lived longest on earth, and it is a symbol of long life and wealth. So it is good to present a statue (雕像) of a tortoise to the elderly or raise tortoises in a place that can bring wealth.
The kylinThe kylin is lively, smart and gentle, but brave to drive off devils (恶魔). In some places, people believe that the kylin will bring them a son. So a popular theme in paper-cut works and paintings is a kylin carrying a lovely baby.
31．Which animal is believed to bring people a son in some places
A．The dragon. B．The phoenix. C．The tortoise. D．The kylin.
32．If you want to send a gift to your grandfather, you’d better choose _________.
A．a statue of a lovely tortoise B．a scarf with a picture of dragons
C．a painting with a kylin carrying a baby D．a T-shirt with the Chinese character “Feng’’
33．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science.
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）Li Youxi, a young woman from Tonglu in China, got famous for using a very old
kind of writing in her stories. This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main form of writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Youxi put her stories on Douyin. Douyin is a place on the Internet where you can watch videos. Lots of people liked her stories. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese language and old writing in college. She liked learning about stories and writing years ago.
After college, Li Youxi had to change her jobs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided to start her own work. She wanted to teach people about the old oracle bone script. She wanted to show them why it’s special.
Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script. She told them that this script has many characters, but people use only some of them now. She showed how these old words can be used today.
Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these old stories exciting and new.
Li Youxi also wants to write a book. She plans to use oracle bone script to tell more stories from the Shang Dynasty. Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.
34．What can we know about Li Youxi
A．Li Youxi is a teacher from the college who studies the oracle bone script.
B．Li Youxi sells the story books on Douyin.
C．Li Youxi learned about the Chinese and the modern writing.
D．Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.
35．Oracle bone script was first found in ________.
A．the Shang Dynasty B．the Qing Dynasty
C．the late Shang Dynasty D．the late Qing Dynasty
36．If we watch Li Youxi’s videos or read her books, we will find that ________.
A．she is too young to study the oracle bone script
B．more and more people will be interested in the Chinese culture
C．the videos can’t talk more about the Shang Dynasty
D．the fans of Li Youxi will be fewer and fewer
37．The writer introduced Li Youxi’s videos by ________.
A．listing numbers B．giving examples
C．presenting forms D．asking questions
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）As the world develops rapidly, cities are always doing something to improve the quality of life for their citizens. Wuhu is not an exception. The local government is taking important steps to make sure that its people live a fulfilling and healthy life, with many projects underway.
Imagine you walk into a small and beautiful public reading room. Would you like to study there In Wuhu, there are 54 studies like this, each with its own style. At Wuhu Study, you can borrow books for free and enjoy other cultural activities like creative exhibitions (展览). There are also areas that allow people to eat, rest or have a chat. Recently, Wuhu Study has become increasingly popular among citizens, especially the younger people who find it helpful to study there and improve their learning efficiency (效率). More and more students are choosing to study at Wuhu Study on weekends. Parents also consider it as a good place to spend happy time reading with their children. Additionally, the elderly love going there to enjoy art works and read in a relaxing environment. If you want to study there, you have to make an appointment (预约). Don’t forget to bring your ID card.
Another project is called “Pocket Park”. These small parks are like pockets of nature hidden in the city, bringing many benefits to people’s lives. Pocket Parks offer people a place to relax and enjoy the outdoors. In a busy city life, having a quiet and beautiful park nearby allows people to take a break and get close to nature. It’s a great place to take a walk, have a picnic, or simply spend time in the sun. It is a great way to improve the environment and make cities more livable. Let’s all enjoy the beauty and convenience of these pocket parks!
38．What can people do in Wuhu Study
① To take a break and get close to nature.
② To spend happy time reading and learning.
③ To enjoy art works and exhibitions.
④ To have a picnic and enjoy the sunshine.
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
39．According to the passage, what is Pocket Park like
A．Big and quiet. B．Private and green.
C．Small and convenient. D．Large and public.
40．Choose a sentence to describe people’s feelings of living in Wuhu.
A．All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．A city is the most beautiful when its people are the happiest.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）For thousands of years, the tea that is loved by many people around the world is considered as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. China’s traditional tea-making techniques (技艺) and their social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).
Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets’ life. One big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime.
According to UNESCO, in China, location (位置) and natural environment can greatly affect traditional tea-making techniques. The area of tea planting in China is between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E. Tea customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road. In western countries, tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.
41．Who may spend 10% of the income buying tea
A． B． C． D．
42．Which place is the most suitable to grow tea plants in the map of China
A． B． C． D．
43．Which of the following statements is correct
A．Chinese tea culture began as early as over 500 years ago.
B．Shen Nong was the first to plant tea as a drink.
C．Tea was considered as a kind of medicine in Three-Kingdom Period.
D．Silk Road made the tea customs popular across China.
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He’s really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both want to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
44．The boy went to his grandfather ________.
A．before he went to school B．when he went to school
C．after school was over D．after he had a fight
45．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.
A．the good tiger is much stronger
B．the good tiger can get along well with others
C．the grandfather treats the good tigers very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
46．The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others
47．What do you think the grandfather is like
A．Serious. B．Wise. C．Strict. D．Generous.
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. Here are some opinions from 4 young people among them.
48．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China
A．Easy and healthy. B．Convenient and wonderful.
C．Cheap and amazing. D．Fast and tidy.
49．What do “A” and “B” refer to according to Yala’s words
A．Two bikes. B．Two riders.
C．Two places. D．Two young people.
50．What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean
A．Get into trouble. B．Lose your way.
C．Stay in silence. D．Bring it back.
（2024·安徽·一模）Whether your favorite tea is in green or black, the best color of the teapot (茶壶) is purple. Because that is the color of the teapots which are produced in the city of Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Most people in China know that it produces the best teapots.
Thousands of craftspeople (工匠) make those teapots in that city. Nobody knows exactly how many teapots and cups are produced in Yixing. But everybody knows that the prices of those teapots and cups are very high. At an auction (拍卖会) in Beijing in 2015, the price of a set of 10-piece Yixing clay teapots reached 92 million yuan. It was made by Gu Jingzhou.
Gu was one of seven craftspeople in the 1950s. Officers of Yixing government offered him a job to train those young craftspeople. Now the seven—six men and a woman—are widely known as the “Seven Great Masters of Yixing Clay Teapots”.
Today there are 30 master craftspeople in Yixing who are known as national masters of making Yixing clay teapots.
51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Yixing city. B．Jiangsu Province. C．The teapot. D．The green tea.
52．Which is NOT true about Yixing clay teapots
A．Teapots produced in Yixing are the best teapots.
B．Teapots produced in Yixing are very expensive.
C．Gu Jingzhou is the best craftsman in Yixing.
D．There are many people who make teapots in Yixing.
53．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The clay teapots and craftspeople in Yixing.
B．Yixing clay teapots are produced in Jiangsu Province.
C．Yixing clay teapots master Gu Jingzhou.
D．Yixing clay teapots in the 1950s.
（2024·安徽·一模）Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England. It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule. The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai, a kind of drink, according to how polite they are at the time of placing their orders.
If customers come in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay 5 for one cup. If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink for 3. Better still, if they say “Hello, desi chai, please”, the drink will only cost 1. 9.
Usman Hussain, the owner of the shop, came up with the idea. As for why he made the rule, he said, “I think it’s a nice way to remind people to use their manners.”
Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule. And he has yet to ask someone to pay 5 for the drink. “If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely.” said Hussain.
“A lot of people can be quite rude in the mornings while they’re waking up. But the sign makes them think when they see it. And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (警惕).” Hussain added.
54．Why did Chaii Stop catch people’s eye
A．Because of its new rule. B．Because of its nice drinks.
C．Because of its kind owner. D．Because of its good service.
55．How much do customers need to pay if they say “desi chai, please”
A． 1. 9. B． 2. C． 3. D． 5.
56．What did Hussain do to tell customers to use their manners
A．He made a sign. B．He put on a poster.
C．He asked them to order twice. D．He let them think at the door first.
57．What is Hussain like
A．Caring. B．Talented. C．Helpful. D．Polite.
（2024·安徽·一模）A virtual (虚拟的) panda, named Beibei is becoming fashionable recently. He is very cute and can dance and speak both Chinese and English. He hosts a show called Panda Wandering. It is an interesting TV program. It shows the beauty of Sichuan and its great culture and events. Since the program aired (播出) for the first time at the end of June, 2023, there has been a lot of discussion about it. The program is successful!
The show has two parts, “Panda Trending” and “Panda Scanning”. In the first part, it reports the events in Sichuan and shows the development of Sichuan. In “Panda Scanning”, it shows the natural beauty, historical events, and delicious food of Sichuan. The most interesting part of the show is that it uses AR technology to place the virtual panda alongside a live (现场直播的) host.
Beibei not only hosts a TV program but also makes vlogs to record his stories as a host and show his talents, such as dancing. These vlogs are very interesting.
Looking ahead. Beibei’s adventures (冒险) will continue. Through the use of AR, Panda Wandering brings
the panda closer to more people and shares the daily life of the people in Sichuan while showing China as it stands to the world today.
58．What can we know about Beibei
A．He is a famous host on CCTV.
B．He is cute and can sing and dance.
C．He makes vlogs about Chinese culture.
D．He is good at speaking Chinese and English.
59．What is True about Panda Wandering
A．It airs only in Sichuan. B．It is hosted by a panda.
C．It has two units to introduce pandas. D．It has a virtual host and a real host.
60．What is Panda Wandering mainly about
A．AR technology. B．Sichuan’s greatness.
C．Beibei’s host work. D．Chinese culture.
（2024·安徽·一模）One day I walked into a park nearby my house after work. I wanted to look for a quiet place and did some reading to relax as usual. I found a bench (长椅) and a man was sitting on one end, but there was much room for at least two more bodies. So I sat on the bench.
The man on the other end looked at me strangely but remained seated. I noticed his clothes were dirty, and his hair was untidy, and soon 1 caught an unpleasant smell from him. I looked at him and smiled kindly, and he smiled back. He wasn’t bothering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bothering him.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was sitting in silence. He then walked in front of me and bowed. In a low but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
“For what ” I questioned.
He looked at the ground as he said, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.”
I was shocked. We just shared a bench. I didn’t know what to say as he walked away.
Then, from his words I realized my actions may make him feel warm, and a small kindness truly meant something to a man who had a hard life.
61．What did the writer like to do after work
A．He liked to walk in the park.
B．He liked to talk with his friends.
C．He liked to relax by doing some reading.
D．He liked to find a quiet place to have a sleep.
62．What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 2
A．He was lost in the park.
B．He was a friend of the writer.
C．He probably lived a hard life.
D．He enjoyed talking with the writer.
63．What does the underlined word “bothering” mean
A．Troubling. B．Comforting. C．Praising. D．Warning.
64．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Valuable Memory B．An Unexpected “Thank You”
C．A Strange Friendship D．A Forgettable Meeting
（2024·安徽·一模）Are you looking for some fun and practical activities for your English classes We’ve got 3 fantastic products to make your life as a teacher so much easier!
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65．What may students learn from The Pack
①How to talk about some subjects in English.
②How to watch people who are speaking.
③How to send an email to a businesswoman.
④How to understand what they have heard.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
66．What can we learn from the text
A．Business Skills offer fantastic ideas. B．Business Skills provide 5 lessons.
C．Games Pack has a hundred activities. D．Games Pack has video files per level.
67．Who are the readers of the text
A．Businessmen. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）Greta Thunberg set sail for the United States on August 14th. The 16-year-old girl is traveling across the Atlantic Ocean on a sailboat. She is heading for New York City. She will attend a United Nations climate-change summit (联合国气候变化大会) there in September.
Greta lives in Sweden. She refuses to fly because airplanes produce pollution that harm the planet. Cruise ships (游艇) are also big polluters. In July, the team behind the Malizia II offered to bring Greta to the United States. The Malizia is a high-tech racing sailboat. It produces electricity using solar panels (太阳能板) and underwater turbines (涡轮). Greta hopes to create zero pollution on her journey across the Atlantic.
The 60-foot boat was designed for ocean races, not for comfort. It has no toilet or shower. Passengers will eat freeze-dried food. The trip is expected to last two weeks. “It’s not very comfortable,” Greta says. “It’s not very fancy, but I don’t need that. I need only a bed and just the basic things.”
Greta will be joined by her father and by a documentary filmmaker, who will record the trip. Two members of the boat’s team, Boris Herrmann and Pierre Casiraghi, will also onboard.
Greta has become famous for promoting climate awareness (意识). In March 2019, she was nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize. The winner won’t be known until October. If Greta wins, she will become the youngest winner ever of the award.
68．How did Greta Thunberg go to New York City
A．By a sailboat. B．By airplane.
C．By a racing car. D．By a cruise ship.
69．The sailboat the Malizia II is powered by ________.
A．wind B．water
C．electricity D．solar panels
70．During her journey across the Atlantic, Greta Thunberg will ________.
A．have her own toilet
B．have to eat freeze-dried food
C．enjoy a very comfortable trip
D．make a documentary film with her father
71．From the article, we can learn that Greta Thunberg ________.
A．loves traveling
B．is hard-working
C．is good at boating
D．cares about the environment
（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）Mother’s Day
Mother’s Day is a special day that honors and celebrates mothers worldwide. Mother’s Day is marked on different dates all over the world. In the United States, it is celebrated on the second Sunday of May. People commemorated (纪念) Mother’s Day 2023 on May 14th. The day holds a special place in our hearts because it gives us a chance to express our respect, love and appreciation for our mothers. The origins of Mother’s Day date back to ancient Greece, where the festival of Rhea, was celebrated in mid-March. Christian (基督徒) traditions later used the celebration as a way to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus (耶稣), and renamed it Mothering Sunday. In the United States, Mother’s Day was first celebrated in 1908 by Anna Jarvis, who wanted a day to commemorate her mother, who had died. Though it was originally celebrated on the second Sunday of May, International Mother’s Day is now a normal celebration across all countries.
Mother’s Day 2023 celebrated the love and dedication (奉献) of mothers, who sacrifice (牺牲) greatly in raising their children and contributing to their families and communities.
72．Why does Mother’s Day hold a special place in our hearts
A．Because Jesus celebrated the day.
B．Because we can do many interesting things on that day.
C．Because our mothers like the day.
D．Because it gives us a chance to express our respect, love for our mothers.
73．In the United States, Mother’s Day was first celebrated in ________.
A．1908 B．2023
C．1938 D．2003
74．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage
A．People celebrated Mother’s Day 2023 on May 14th.
B．International Mother’s Day is now celebrated all over the world.
C．The origins of Mother’s Day date back to ancient America.
D．Mother’s Day is also a time to remember and honor mothers who have passed away.
（2024·安徽铜陵·一模） Many people monitor (监测) how many steps they walk every day. Research suggests that 10,000 steps a day is enough for us to stay healthy and live longer. A new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age. Researchers analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at how far people walked during the week. They concluded that 4,000 steps per day lowered the risk of dying from heart diseases and other life- threatening conditions. The study said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30-to 45- minute walk, or about three to four kilometres.
The study is published in a cardiology journal (心脏病学杂志). Researchers looked at exercise data from 225,000 adults all over the world over seven years. The adults had an average (平均的) age of 64 and had different levels of health. The lead researcher said 4,000 steps was enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He added that the more steps you take, the better. He also said walking an additional 1,000 steps per day could lead to a 15 per cent lower risk of premature (过早的) death. The researcher said people should add at least one walk to their daily life.
75．Which group of people did the study analyze ________
A．Children from different countries.
B．Adults over the age of 80.
C．Adults from the same country.
D．Adults worldwide with different health levels.
76．Why did the leader research say that 4,000 steps wasn’t a “magic number” ________
A．To show that more steps are always better for health.
B．To suggest that 4,000 steps is an average requirement.
C．To show the difficulty of achieving 4,000 steps.
D．To show the study is wrong.
77．Which statement is true according to the passage ________
A．Walking 10,000 steps a day is necessary for good health.
B．Walking 4,000 steps a day can lower the risk of certain health conditions.
C．Walking 1,000 steps a day is enough for a longer life.
D．Walking 4,000 steps a day has no effect on health.
（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）In fact, the Nordic country (北欧国家) has come top of the UN World Happiness Report for the last six years! The report ranks 150 countries in order of their happiness. This year the top ten countries are：1.Finland 2.Denmark 3.Iceland 4.Israel 5.Netherlands 6.Sweden 7.Norway 8.Switzerland 9.Luxembourg 10.New Zealand.
The UK came 19th behind the US (15th), Ireland (14th) and Australia (12th), the report found that levels of benevolence (慈善) are actually higher now than before the COVID-19.
The report also noticed a link between altruism and happiness. Altruism is when you help someone else without expecting anything in return. That could be doing things such as donating money, volunteering, helping strangers or giving blood.
The report found a positive relationship between happiness and all of these altruistic behaviors. It also said that when people receive kind acts they are then more likely to be altruistic, too. So, not only does being altruistic seem to make people happier, it encourages others to be kinder, too. “The overall goal is a happier society, but we only get there if people make each other happy (and not just themselves).”
78．All these countries are in the top ten EXCEPT ________.
A．the UK B．Finland
C．Netherlands D．Switzerland
79．The meaning of altruism in Paragraph 3 is ________.
A．利己主义 B．利他主义
C．完美主义 D．享乐主义
80．What is the relationship between happiness and all of these altruistic behaviors ________
A．A bad relationship.
B．No relationship.
C．A positive relationship.
D．A common relationship.
81．What do we know from the passage ________
A．There can be a happier society if people make themselves happy.
B．Levels of benevolence are actually lower now than before the COVID—19.
C．When people receive kind acts they are then more likely to be helpful to others.
D．Doing things such as donating money, volunteering will not make people happy.
（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）
Sports Events A volleyball Game The volleyball games will be held on June 26th and 27th (Sat.&Sun.) at 7:30 p.m. The players will take the training part on Saturday evening. On Sunday evening, players from two schools will fight for the winner. Cost:￥180—260 Telephone: 13866412356
American Football Game The American Football Club will play with our national team at the Workers’ Stadium (体育场) on June 26th. The club has four national team players who agreed to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices:￥220—320 Time: 7:30 June 26th Sat. Telephone: 18967531234
Rock Climbing Ten teams from five cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan and Hangzhou, will take part in it at the First National Rock Climbing Training Base (基地). A Chinese team will give a climbing show at the beginning of the match. Free for you. Time: 7:30 p.m. June 27th Telephone: 13987654456
82．The American Football Club will play with our national team at ________.
A．the People’s Park
B．the Football Club
C．the Training Base
D．the Workers’ Stadium
83．You should at least pay ________ to take part in all the three sports events on June, 26th—27th.
A． 400 B． 380
C． 180 D． 220
84．Which team will give a climbing show at the beginning of the match
A．Chinese. B．British.
C．Japanese. D．American.
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）The greatest ship, Titanic, left for New York from England on April 10, 1912. At that time, it was considered as an unsinkable (永不沉没的) ship. However, Titanic went down on its first trip with heavy loss of life.
The Titanic was built in Northern Ireland to take people across the Atlantic Ocean. Four days after setting out, the Titanic sailed (航行) into the cold, open sea of North Atlantic Ocean. That Sunday night, the sea was calm but dark. Suddenly, at about 11:40, the ship workers and other passengers heard a loud noise below. After checking out, the captain (船长) found that the ship was hit by a huge iceberg (冰山) and was badly broken. Actually, the Titanic hit the larger part of the iceberg below the surface. Soon, the captain realized that the Titanic was going down rapidly and ordered to give up the ship. Thousands of people had to jump into the cold water because there were no enough life boats for every passenger. Although a message with SOS was sent to the closest ship, it couldn’t reach the Titanic soon enough. Hopelessly, two and a half hours after the Titanic hit the iceberg, it disappeared in the North Atlantic Ocean.
It’s reported that about 700 people were alive in the few lifeboats, but more than 1,500 suffered a terrible death. And the disaster was thought to be one of the most famous tragedies (悲剧 ) at sea.
85．The passage mainly talks about ________
A．the terrible result of the disaster.
B．how to build the greatest ship,Titanic.
C．the Titanic’s short trip to the Atlantic Ocean.
D．the captain of the Titanic and how he saved the passengers.
86．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only few lifeboats were provided for people on the ship.
B．The Titanic was considered to go down on its first trip.
C．On April 10, the Titanic sailed into the North Atlantic Ocean.
D．The Titanic hit the part of the iceberg that you can see above the surface.
87．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the Titanic
A．Sory. B．Worried. C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Dong Yuhui got his new job as an online salesman (销售) at East Buy in 2022. Before that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started to sell products online as a live streaming host (直播主播), there were only five viewers (观众), including my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down. Those were the darkest hours,” said Dong. However, he has got over 20,000,000 followers (粉丝) now.
Why does Dong Yuhui become popular suddenly People realize that Dong is such a special salesman. One day, when he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught how to order steak in English at a restaurant.
What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas on different works like William Shakespeare’ poems. Some said that they never expected to learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes.
“I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me energy, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way,” Dong told the reporter of CGTN when being interviewed.
88．When were the darkest hours for Dong Yuhui
A．When he taught students English.
B．When he got a new job at East Buy.
C．When he sold products in his live streaming shows.
D．When he saw only five viewers in his early live streaming shows.
89．The writer talks about selling steaks to show .
A．Dong Yuhui is such a special teacher
B．Dong Yuhui’s unusual way of selling products
C．why Dong shared his ideas on different works
D．what Dong Yuhui taught in the live streaming shows
90．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Reading. B．Teaching English.
C．Hosting the live stream. D．Selling products online.
91．What can you infer (推断) from the text
A．Books made great sense to Dong.
B．It’s easy to be a popular live streaming host.
C．Some viewers of Dong are English teachers.
D．Dong once wanted to give up his job as an online salesman.
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）
A lot of students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶), because it is delicious. But do you know how to make it at home Let’s have a look! What you need: ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea ★white sugar ★milk How to make it: Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot (锅). Then cook them for 5 minutes Later, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. ●Add 1/2 cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. ●Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. ●Pour the tea water, the rest of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls into the drink. Just have a try when you have time! Then you can enjoy delicious bubble tea! I do believe it’s healthier to make one at home!
92．Which of the following is needed to make bubble tea
A． B． C． D．
93．How much milk do we need for the bubble tea
A．Half a cup. B．One cup.
C．One and a half cups. D．A quarter of one cup.
94．Which statement is true according to the text
A．The writer is good at making bubble tea.
B．The writer wants every student to make bubble tea at home.
C．The writer considers that making bubble tea at home is healthier.
D．The writer tells the students to add some green tea leaves into hot water.
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）A 19-year-old girl Zara Rutherford has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world in January 2022.
She took off in western Belgium and the journey covered 41 countries in 155 days—a little longer than she expected because of the trouble on the way.
“I made it,” Zara said as she finished her journey in Belgium.
Zara flew through wildfires, typhoons (台风) and low temperatures along the way. “The hardest part was flying over Siberia—it was terribly cold and, if the engine was to die, I’d be hours away from being saved,” she said.
Through this flight, the young flyer hoped that more girls and women could follow their dreams and do whatever they may be interested in.
“Growing up, I love aviation (航空), but I don’t see many women doing that. I just always think that is quite sad,” Rutherford told the reporter. “I hope that I can encourage girls to go into this field.”
Rutherford has just started university in 2023 with the dream of being an astronaut.
“Whether it is being an astronaut or flying across the world, they are easy things to say, but just go for them,” she said. “If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.”
95．How long did Zara Rutherford’s flight take to fly around the world
A．155 weeks. B．41 days. C．155 days. D．19 days.
96．Which difficulty didn’t Zara meet during her flight
A．Wildfires. B．Typhoons. C．Coldness. D．Heat.
97．What can we know about Zara’s journey
A．It took less time than expected. B．It was always full of happiness.
C．It started and ended both in Belgium. D．It went easily from beginning to end.
98．What might be the best title for the text
A．How to be an astronaut B．A young woman’s college dream
C．How to fly alone around the world D．A young woman’s amazing flight
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）With spring soon coming to an end, people in China are looking forward to the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, which falls on May 5 of this year. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer.
Because of the heat of summer, plants will grow faster. The crops also welcome the rapid growing season. Therefore, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixi. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. There are a lot of ancient Chinese idioms (习语) that warn people not to stay. free during this period of time.
▲ For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. It is usually made from five kinds of beans, including red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. In some areas, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks. This is believed to help prevent abdominal distension (腹胀). It’s common illness among ancient Chinese children during summer.
On the day of Lixia, people also have the tradition of eating three kinds of food: cherries, green plums, and green wheat. Since there are so many different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables from which to select, what gets eaten during this time can influence the country. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their mon citizens would have icy drinks.
Other Lixia traditions include the singing of many kinds of folk songs. People also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
99．Why are the farmers happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia
A．Because they can get in crops. B．Because they are free at home.
C．Because it is the best time to plant. D．Because it is the first solar term of summer.
100．Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲
A．People celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways in China.
B．People want to know what they should prepare for the day of Lixia.
C．People sing many kinds of folk music to celebrate the day of Lixia.
D．People in different areas of China have different ideas about the day of Lixia.
101．What does the underlined word “select” probably mean
A．Learn. B．Keep. C．Produce. D．Choose.
102．What is the best title for the text
A．Different food in summer B．Enjoy the summer time C．A welcome to summer D．Activities in summer
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“ With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has got enough food for themselves by offering farming for students.”可知，这所学校有1000多名师生，通过为学生提供农业，他们已经有了足够的食物，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Students do farm work twice a week under the help of their teachers.”可知，学生们在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood (童年),’ said school head teacher Lei Yingfei. ‘The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.’”可知，那些亲吻过土地的孩子会会有更好的性格，故选A。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足，所以选项A“学校农场劳动”符合文章大意，故选A。
5．B 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文介绍一些有着有趣的故事和简单的语言的书，这些书非常适合那些希望在学习有价值的人生课程的同时享受阅读乐趣的孩子。
5．细节理解题。根据原文“He has a strong will to find the Hidden Waterfall, a place full of wonders.”可知本尼有强烈的意愿去寻找隐藏瀑布。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据原文“Mia discovers a hidden garden behind her house and decides to throw a secret party for her animal friends.”可知米亚决定为她的动物朋友举办一个秘密派对。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文本内容，介绍一些有趣的书，这些书适合学习并享受读书乐趣的孩子，可知文章应该出自学生杂志。故选D。
8．C 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们许下新年目标这一传统的由来以及现状。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, the calendar in Babylon was different from the one we
have today. Local people saw the Akitu Festival as the beginning of the year. This festival was in late March.”可知，在古巴比伦制定新年目标在三月底。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“The old tradition continues to this day, but does it work well According to a 2022 report by Time magazine, about 80% of people give up on their New Year’s goals by February. Only 8% continue with their goals for the whole year.”可知，很少有人能坚持新年目标。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“We often set overly high goals for the future”和“In fact, we should honestly consider why we have failed in the past. This will help us make good goals and stick to them better!”可知，我们不应该设定过高的目标，目标应该适合自己，可以更好地坚持它们。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文要介绍科学家霍金以及他的成就。
11．细节理解题。根据“Hawking also made great efforts to help others understand the universe. He wrote A Brief History of Time which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. ”可知，霍金写《时间简史》是为了帮助别人了解宇宙。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Always keep working, because work gives purpose and meaning in life.”可知，霍金认为工作赋予人生目的和意义。故选C。
13．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科学家霍金以及他的成就，所以和科学有关，故选A。
14．A 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
14．段落大意题。根据“As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“And the peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor.”可知牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Even western fashion has been influenced by mamianqun.”可知，马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选B。
17．B 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
17．推理判断题。根据“The sun along the mountain bows. The Yellow River seawards flows.”可知，诗歌的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models strictly”和“As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths (长度 ).”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Throw away表达的意思相近。故选B。
19． 推理判断题。根据“Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original (最初的) language is best.”可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的采冰节及冰雕的相关内容。
20．细节理解题。根据“On Dec 7, 2023, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year.”可知，在采冰节，人们从松花江里取冰块。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Ice is the body of a sculpture and light is its soul,”可推知，Su Shi认为灯光使雕塑栩栩如生。故选C。
22．段落大意题。根据“Tools are important for making an ice sculpture.”以及“Irons are also very useful.”可知，文章第三、四段主要介绍了冰雕用的工具。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Also, the ice slide (滑道) and Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people, but these sculptures brighten the long cold months.”可推知，作者认为采冰节会令人开心。故选A。
24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lily Lomas得了癌症以后，在住院期间，一个名为Spread a Smile的慈善机构通过举办活动鼓舞她的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lily Lomas is a nine-year-old girl who lives in Winchester,
England.”和“Sadly, one year ago, everything changed—she was found to have cancer.”可知，她在八岁的时候患癌。故选C。
25．代词指代题。根据第二段“she missed home and her parents very much.”和“But luckily, Spread a Smile has provided me with art classes and other activities to help me take my mind off it.”可知Lily Lomas想念她的父母，慈善机构帮助了她，故it指代思念家和父母这件事。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When they come, they’ll bring you lots of happiness !”可知慈善机构举办活动的目的是为了给孩子们带来幸福。故选C。
27．D 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dong Hongjuan achieved wonderful success by climbing all 14 ‘eight-thousanders’—independent (独立的) mountains over 8,000 meters high.”可知，董红娟成功攀登了14座海拔8000米的高山。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Her interest in mountaineering began out of curiosity, wanting to experience the unknown above 5,000 meters.”可知，她对登山的兴趣来自她的好奇心。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Her journey tells us that success often needs continuous hard work.”可知，董红娟的事迹告诉我们：成功往往需要不断的努力，因此“continuous”表示“持续的”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲，她的事迹告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中受人尊敬的四种动物。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“In some places, people believe that the kylin will bring them a son”可知，在某些地方，麒麟被认为能给人带来儿子。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“So it is good to present a statue (雕像) of a tortoise to the elderly”可知，乌龟雕像是赠与老人的好礼物。故选A。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中受人尊敬的四种动
物。由此可推断本文出自文化部分。故选B。
34．D 35．D 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.”可知，李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，甲骨文最早发现于晚清。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.”可推知，如果我们去看她的视频和书，会有越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these old stories exciting and new.”可知，作者介绍李的视频是通过举例说明的。故选B。
38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了芜湖政府用来提高市民生活质量的两个项目。
38．细节理解题。根据“More and more students are choosing to study at Wuhu Study on weekends. Parents also consider it as a good place to spend happy time reading with their children. Additionally, the elderly love going there to enjoy art works and read in a relaxing environment.”可知，在芜湖书房可以阅读和学习也可以欣赏艺术作品和展览。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“These small parks are like pockets of nature hidden in the city,”和“Let’s all enjoy the beauty and convenience of these pocket parks!”可知，Pocket Park小巧方便。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The local government is taking important steps to make sure that its people live a fulfilling and healthy life, with many projects underway.”及细读文章可知，住在芜湖的人很幸福，即当一个城市的人民最幸福的时候，它就是最美丽的。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶文化。
41．推理判断题。根据“When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.”可知，到了18世纪末和19世纪，当时英国人收入的10%都花在了茶叶上，D选项Charles是英国人，且时间也符合，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“The area of tea planting in China is between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E.”可知，中国的茶叶种植面积大约在北纬18°—37°和东经94°—122°之间，A符合此范围，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“ But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value.”可知在三国时期，茶被认为是一种药物。故选C。
44．D 45．C 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩因为和同班同学打架了，感到很生气，跑回了家。爷爷给他讲了故事，告诉小男孩要学会控制情绪，让好情绪笼罩着自己。
44．细节理解题。根据“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather.”可知，男孩和同学打架了，没等到放学就跑回了家，去找爷爷告状。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“‘The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.’”可知，我总是喂养那只和蔼的友善的老虎，所以我从不讨厌其他人并且现在很少生气。故选C。
46．主旨大意题。根据“Which tiger always contr