Unit3-Unit4 （词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇）
Unit 3 Online tours
考点聚焦
1. receive vt， 收到，接到
辨析：receive，accept
receive 意为“接收，收到”。它表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。
accept 意为“接受，收到”。它表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑后而接受。动作本身是主动的。
Yesterday, I received a letter from my little sister in USA. 昨天我收到了一封信，是我在美国的小妹妹写的。
Elizabeth gave me a sincere hug in the last birthday party and I accepted it happily.去年的生日聚会上，伊丽莎自给了我一个真诚的拥抱，我高兴地接受了。
活学巧用
昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。 I ___________his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _____ it.
2. relax v. 放松，休息
relax第三人称单数为relaxes。relax的形容词形式有两种：①relaxed，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人，做表语；②relaxing，意为“令人轻松的”，用来修饰物或事情，可作表语或定语。
Listening to music is a good way to relax you after a day's busy and hard work.一天的辛苦繁忙后，听音乐是一个不错的让你放松的方式。
Lying on the bed, he feels so relaxed.躺到床上，他感到如此得轻松。
Swimming is a relaxing way for her.游泳对她来说是一种放松的方式。
活学巧用
① 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。It’s a ____________ trip. ② 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。 He feels ___________after listening to music.
3. pick vt. 挑选
pick的有关短语有：
pick up捡起；获得；收拾
pick out挑选出
Could you please pick it up 你能把它捡起来吗？
I have to pick out which one is better.我必须挑选出哪个更好。
活学巧用
你可以选择另一本书。 You can ___________ another book.
4. dream vi. ＆ vt. 做梦，梦想
dream of／about sth. ／doing sth. 梦想；想象
dream that… 后接宾语从句
When l was young, l dreamed of becoming a great scientist. 我小的时候梦想着成为一名伟大的科学家。
realize one's dream—make one's dream come true实现某人的菱想
If you work hard, you can make your dream come true one day.如果你努力工作，终有一天你会实现梦想。
活学巧用
① 我小时候想象自己能在空中自由飞翔。 When I was young, I _________ ___________flying freely in the sky. ② 这个年轻人梦想着有一天可以实现梦想。 This young man _______ _________one day he could _______ _____ _____.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade (阴影) of his favourite tree. He always _________ ________ (想象) weaker animals bowing (鞠躬) before him.
5. be made up of由……组成
make的有关短语还有：
make a great difference有很大影响／关系
make a decision 做出决定
make up one's mind 下定决心
make 'up弥补
make friends with与……做朋友
He had made up his mind to do something different. 他已经下定决心去做一番与众不同的事情。
Be careful not to make friends with somebody bad.小心不要同坏人做朋友。
He made a big mistake in the last project, so he must do something to make up. 他在上个项目中犯了个大错，所以必须做点什么来弥补。
活学巧用
① 我们班有32个男生和26个女生。 Our class is ______ _______ __________32 boys and 26 girls. ② 轮到你做决定了。It is time for you to________ ________ __________. ③ “希望工程”给这个贫困地区带来了很大影响。Hope Project_________ ________ _______ _______ to this poor area.
一.1. received; accept 2.①relaxing ②relaxed 3. pick4. ① dreamed of/about ②dreamed that; realize his dream dreamed of/about 5.① made up of ② make a decision ③ makes a great difference
6. How often do you use your computer for this 你多久用一次电脑（搜索信息）
点津：how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。
词语 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 多久 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间
how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week等
how soon 多快，过多久 询问时问多快 in+一段时间
how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes' walk
how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词十可数名词复数
how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词十表示量的词十不可数名词
多少钱 询问价格 数词十钱
How long did you stay there 你待在那多长时间了？
How soon will her husband come back 她的丈夫多久之后回来？
活学巧用
① 你多久看一次电视 ________ ________ do you watch TV ② 这件T恤多少钱？__________ __________does this shirt cost
7. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！
点津：It's+adj. +to do sth.意为“做……真是太……了！”
It is wonderful to see you! 看到你真是太好了！
活学巧用
夏天在这条河里游泳真是太舒服了！ _______ ______ _____swim in this river in summer!
8. In the center of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
在（曼哈顿）岛的中心是中央公园。公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
点津：with several lakes, hills and a large green lawn为介词短语，起状语作用，表示原因、条件、时间、
伴随、方式等； with的意思是“带有；伴随”。
They are both in bed with flu.他们都因流感卧病在床。
活学巧用
他面带微笑走进了教室。 _______ ______ _____ on his face, he came into the classroom.
9. The UK has always been famous for its museums.英国一直以它的博物馆而著名。
点津：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，但是在具体的语境中，这两种时态有明显的区别。
(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或有在的状态，说话的侧重点在陈述过去发生的事情或状态。如：Tom was in China in 2008. 2008年汤姆在中国。
(2)现在完成时表示到说话时为止已经发生或完成（不一定结束）的动作或状态，强调造成的结果或对现在产生的影响。如：I have bought a new mobile phone.我买了一部新手机。（言下之意：我有新手机了。）
I have been to London many times. 我去过伦敦很多次。（言下之意：我对伦敦很熟悉。）
注意：①一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two days ago, just now, in 2008等。
②现在完成时则通常和频度副词或表示一段时间的状语连用。如：many times. never' these days, this week, since…，for…等。
活学巧用
① 我上个月去过北京。 I ________to Beijing last month. ② 我去过长城很多次。I _______ ________ _______the Great Wall many times. ③ 抱歉，琳达不在。她去朋友家了。I am sorry that Linda is not here. She _______ _______ _______ her friend's. ④ 我叔叔在香港住了十几年。My uncle______ _______ _______ Hong Kong for more than ten years.
6.① How often ②How much 7. It's comfortable to 8. With a smile 9. ①went ②have been to ③ has gone to ④has been in
易错防范with的用法
·典例呈现.
( ) The Wright brothers invented the first plane ________ an engine.
A. with B. for C. at D. under
【答案】A
【易错剖析】如果未顾及with的具体用法，易误选其他选项。with的意思是“带有；伴随”，在这里with an engine相当于副词短语。
词汇拓展
1. keyboard (n.)_________ (n.)（电脑）主机_______（n.）鼠标 ________ (n. )显示屏，屏幕
2. receive ( vt.) __________(vi.)（同义词）接收，收到_________（v.）（反义词）拒绝
3. guide (n. ) ________（v.）引领，引导 ________(n. )引领，引导
4. Asia（n.）__________ (n.)非洲_________（n.）欧洲__________（n.）美洲
5. darkness (n.)________ (adj.)罴暗的________（adj.）（反义词）明亮的
6. relax (v.) ____________ (adj.)令人放松的__________（adj. ）舒适的，放松的
7 hard (adj.)______________(adj. )（反义词）容易的
8. bottom (n. )______________ (n.)（反义词）顶部，顶端
9. play (n.)____________（v.）玩耍____________（n.）选手
10. queen (n.) ___________ (n.) 国王___________（n.）王子_____________(n.)公主
11. ruler (n. ) ___________（n.）直尺，尺子__________（v.）统治；管理________（n.）规则，条例
12. pound (n.)___________（n.）美元__________（n.）欧元____________（n.）人民币
1. main unit; mouse; screen 2.accept; refuse 3.guide, guidance 4.Africa; Europe: America 5.dark; bright 6.relaxing; relaxed 7.easy 8.top 9.play; player 10. king; prince; princess 11. ruler; rule; rule 12. dollar; euro; RMB
重点短语
1. 换台____________________________ 2. （电脑）主机 ________________________
3. 打游戏 ________________________ 4. 搜索信息 ____________________________
5. 发送和接收电子邮件 ____________________________________________________
6. 关于……就讲这么多，……到此为止 ______________________________________
7. 梦想；想像 _____________________ 8. 不客气，很乐意效劳 __________________
9. 由……组成______________________ 10. chat with friends _______________________
11. at the top of _____________________ 12. click on _____________________________
13. be famous for theatres _____________ 14. at the bottom of ______________________
15. online course ____________________ 16. book tickets and hotels ________________
17. order meals _____________________ 18. see a doctor _________________________
19. the capital city __________________ 20. prepare for _________________________
1. change the channel 2.main unit 3.play games 4.search for information 5.send and receive emails 6.so much for sth.7．dream of/Stbout 8．my pleasure 9．be made up of 10.与朋友聊天11.在……的顶部12．点击 13.以剧院而著名 14.在……的底部 15．在线课程 16. 预订票和宾馆 17.订餐 18. 看医生 19. 首都 20．为……做准备
重点句子
1. What do you usually use your computer for
（本句中的use….for…意为“用……来……”，其中for不可以省略，在这里表示用途、目的。）
(1)你学英语是出于兴趣还是为了工作？
Are you learning English _________ pleasure or __________your work
(2)这是切面包片的机器。
The machine is _________ _____________ slicing bread.
2. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
（Would you mind doing sth…？这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，意为“可否请你做……”。回答用Of course not.／Certainly not.或I am sorry_或I'm afraid.等以缓和语气。）
(1)你再解释一下这句话行吗？Would you_________ _____________ the sentence again
(2)你可以不在这儿吸烟吗？Would you _________ __________ _____________ here
(3)你介意为病人留点空间吗？
---Would you mind making some room for the patient 当然不介意。
---____________ _____________ ____________.
1. (l)for; for (2)used for smoking (3)Of course not
2. (1) mind explaining (2) mind not
课文语法填空
Welcome to"Around the World in Eight Hours". I'm your tour guide , Robin. Have you noticed the
"Tour" icon at the top of the age Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe America and more in only eight hours!
Here we are in"the Big Apple"—New York, the biggest city in the USA.
Wall Street, the world- famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and international banks here.
Further on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year's Eve. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness !
In the centre of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn , it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. Have you ever heard of the song "Memory" It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats.
OK, so much for New York. There's a "Back" icon at the bottom of the page. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour!
单元语法
一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 :
1 . 侧重点不同. 现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 而一 般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作,与现在无关 .
2 . 连用的时间状语不同. 现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间状语连用. when也不能与现在完成时连用 .
(1)与一般过去时连用的时间状语是表示过去的时间, 有 : last week/month/year/Sunday, yesterday, two days ago,in1998 ,just now,a moment ago等 .
(2) 现在完成时常与 already, so far, never,just, ever,recently,yet等副词以及 since,for引导的时间状语 连用 .
3 . 询问某事过去时发生的具体时间和地点时必须用一般过去时 .
现在完成时和一般过去时的共同点是 : 动作都是过去发生的. 与现在有联系的用现在完成时,没有联系的用一般过去时 .
二、按要求完成句子.
1 . Daniel bought a new bike two months ago．(改为同义句)
Daniel has had anew bike for two months.
2 . His fathervisitedNanjingin2010and2012 . (改为否定句)
His father didn’t visit Nanjing in2010 or 2012 .
3 . My dad has just returned from Nanjing．(改为一般疑问句)
Has your dad just returned from Nanjing
4 . I spent a week in Xi,an last summer．(对画线部分提问)
How long did you spend in Xi,an last summer
5 . I borrowed this book from the library a week ago. (改为同义句)
It has been a week since I borrowed this book from the library.
书面表达
【题目】在日常生活(daily life)中, 国际互联网起着越来越重要的作用. 请根据以下表格提示, 以“On the Internet”为题写一篇 50 ~ 70词的短文 .
国际互联网的主要用途
信息 看国内新闻 ,获取其他信息
通讯 发电子邮件 ,打电话
学习 上网上学校 , 阅览各种书籍 , 自学外语
娱乐 欣赏音乐 ,观看体育比赛 ,玩棋牌游戏
生活 购物
【范文】
On the Internet
The Internet is very important in our daily life. On the Internet,we can learn news both at home and in the world．And we can also learn all kinds of information．We can send emails to our friends by Internet．We can even make phone calls, go to net school,read many books and learn foreign languages alone．If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports competitions and play chess and cards games on the Internet．We can do shopping,have a chat with others and make friends with them.
Unit4
考点聚焦
1. touch vt， 感动，触动
be touched by被……感动
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep in touch with与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
She fell asleep the moment her head touched the pillow.她的头一挨枕头，就睡着了。
What the teacher said touched all the students.老师的话使同学们都感动了。
Linda and I kept in touch by writing to each other.琳达和我用书信互相保持联系。
活学巧用
① Don’t touch the notebook on my desk. (翻译句子)_________________________________________ ②我们都被这部影片深深感动了。We are all __________ _____________by the movie. ③毕业并不意味着你将会与老同学失去联系。（翻译句子）____________________________________
For these people, the senses of smell, sound, sight, ___________(触摸), and taste are not separate (分开的).
2. either adv. 也
辨析：either，too，also，as well
either 表示“也”， 用于否定句中，常用于句末
too 表示“也”，多用于口语，位置通常放在句末，前面常有逗号，也可用在句中，前后都有逗号
also 表示“也”，较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，用于肯定句中
as well 通常放在句末，意为“也”，相当于too
---Do you like the winter here 你喜欢这儿的冬天吗？
---Yes, I like the summer as well for it's not too hot.是的，我也喜欢夏天，因为天气不是很热。
If you don't go,1 won't either.如果你不去，我也不去。
活学巧用
用also, too, as well, either填空 ① I am sorry. I don't know the home address,______________. ② Li Lin is good at history, and he is good at maths, ____________. ③ The foreign visitor knows some about the ancient China ___________. ④ Peter is ___________ one of the best players on the school football team.
3. on time准时
in time及时
at a time每次，一次
all the time -直
at one time 曾经
at the same time同时
at the right time适时，在适当的时候
at times时常，间或
from time to time不时地
If you want to know much more information, get in touch with them in time.如果你想得到更多的信息，请及时与他们联系。
If you can't arrive there on time, you should let them know.如果你不能及时到达那里，你应该让他们知道。
One task at a time. 一次完成一项任务。
活学巧用
① ( )They got the station __________to catch the train. A. all the time B. at the same time C. in time D. at times ② ( )The teacher asks us to finish our homework _______. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. in a time ③ ( ) We know that we'd better not eat too much _______keep healthy. A. at the right time B. from time to time C. at a time D. at one time : ④ She asked me some questions from time to time. (翻译句子） ___________________________________________________________
I hope the train will arrive _______ _______ (准时) , but it’s beyond my control.
The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostrich (鸵鸟) are marching forward ______ _______ ________ (每次，一次), and this is seriously strange.
4. refuse vt. &vi 拒绝，回绝
拓展：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to attend the tea party.她拒绝参加茶会。
活学巧用
那个小男孩拒绝去上学。（翻译句子）___________________________________________
5. advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告
拓展：advice为不可数名词
give sb. advice on sth. 在……方面给某人建议
take the advice采纳建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议
这个题目太难了，能给我一些建议吗？The problem is very difficult, could you give me some advice
如果在你的家庭作业上有任何困难，你都可以向我寻求建议。If you have any trouble with your homework, you can ask me for advice.
活学巧用
当面临重大决定时，我会向朋友寻求建议。（翻译句子） __________________________________________________________ ② 当建议合理时，你应该采纳别人的建议。 You should _______ others’ ___________ ,if the advice is reasonable.
Follow the doctor’s _________ (advice / information) and you will get better soon.
1．①别碰我桌子上的笔记本。② deeply touched ③ Graduation doesn't mean you will lose touch with your old classmates. 2. ① either ② too ③ as well ④ also either 3. ① C ② A ③ C ④她时不时地问我一些问题 on time at a time 4. The little boy refused to go to school. 5. ① When faced with big decision, I would ask my friends for advice ② take; advice advice
6. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo 霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
(1)本句是“v. +疑问词+（n.）+to do”的形式，其中疑问词包括疑问代词what，which，who和疑问副词how，when，where等。如：
We haven't decided which room to live in.我们还没决定住哪个房间。
(2)在“疑问词十动词不定式”结构前，也可以是如sure，clear等的形容词。
I'm not sure how to look after the dog.我不确定怎么样照顾这个狗。
(3)“疑问词十动词不定式”结构在句中可以改成由该疑问词引导的从句。
I don't know what to do. = I don't know what I should do。我不知道应该做什么。
(4)“疑问词十动词不定式”结构还可以在句中做主语和表语。
How to deal with the problem is very important to us.如何解决这个问题对我们来说很重要。
(5)“疑问词十动词不定式”结构中若不定式部分的动词是不及物动词，其后的介词或副词不能省略。
I don't know who to talk with about this book.我不知道和谁讨论这本书。
活学巧用
① ( ) We can't work out the physics problem Can you_______ tell us____ A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do ② 请告诉我怎么去那儿。 Please tell me ______ ________ ________there. ③ I don't know how______ ______ _______（借书）from the library.
7. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞土礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。
点津：句中的“as far as I could' 表示“尽我所能地远”，使用“as +形容词／副词+as”结构，当其用作比较级时表示“和¨一样……”；as. ，. as的固定搭配还包括as long as “只要”，as soon as “一……就”。
Please call me back as soon as possible. 请尽快给我回电话。
This dictionary is as useful as you think. 这本字典和你想象的一样有用。
活学巧用
① 这个问题没有我想像得那么困难。（翻译句子） __________________________________________________________ ② Lily sat down ________ __________away from him _______ ________. (尽可能远)
I must run away from therm我必须逃离他们。
点津：must与have to是两个常用的情态动词，两词后面都接动词原形。在使用时，应注意两词间的差别。
(l)must表示主语有义务“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句；must还可以表示肯定推测，意思是“一定”。have to强调的是客观需要，意思是“不得不”;have to有人称和数的变化。
(2)must的否定形式是must not，其缩写为mustn't，表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。have to的否定形式是do not have to表示“不需要，没有必要”，其缩写为don't have to相当于needn't(在学习过程中要注意与can't“不可以，不能”及may not“可能不”区分开)。
I must work hard at my lessons.我必须努力学习功课。（主观意愿）
I have to look after mother at home for she is ill.我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。（客观需要）
You mustn't make any noise in class. .上课时你们不许吵闹。
活学巧用
① 在图书馆星必须保持安静。You ___________ keep quite in library. ② 你必须及时返还书籍。如果想续借，你不得不重新申请。 You _________ return the books on time. If you want to keep them longer, you ___________renew them. ③ ( )---Can you come to have dinner with me this evening : ---I'm afraid not. I ___________take care of my grandmother. She is ill. A. can B. have to C. may D. could
6.① C ②how to get ③ to borrow books 7. ① The problem is not as difficult as I thought. ② as far; as possible 8. ① must ② have to; have to ③ B
易错防范
一．must, have to的用法辨析
典例呈现.
( ) The house price is too high. We ________ do something to stop lt.
A. must B. have to C. can D. may
【答案】B
【易错剖析】must表示主语有义务“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句；must还可以表示肯定推测，意思是“一定”。have to强调的是客观需要，意思
是“不得不”。另外must只有一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去），而have to则有多种时态形式。
二、advice，suggestion的用法辨析
·典例呈现.
( )There are a few __________on quitting smoking.
A. advice B. suggestions C. suggestion D. ideas
【答案】B
【易错剖析】suggestion和advice都可以表示“建议，忠告”，但‘是advice，是不可数名词，没有单复数的区别；而suggestion为可数名词，有复数形式。句中提示词a few修饰可数名词。
词汇拓展
1. cooking (n. ) ____________ (n.) 厨师___________(n.)厨具
2. knowledge (n.)____________（adj.）有见识的，知识渊博的
3. writer (n. )___________ (vt.) 书写__________ (n.)作品；著作
4. touch ( vt.) ___________ (adj. )动人的，令人同情的
5. tiny（adj. ）___________（adj.）（比较级）较小的__________(adj.)（最高级）最微小的
6. refuse (vt.) _____________(adj.)被拒绝的_____________（vt.）（反义词）接受
7. success (n.)__________(adj.)成功的__________（adv.）成功地 ___________(v.)成功
8. sales (n. ) _____________（v.）销售
9. advice (n.)___________（v.）建议_________（vt.）（同义词）建议 _________ (n.)建议
10. habit (n.) ____________（adj.）习惯的
1. cook; cooker 2. knowledgeable 3. write; writing 4.touched5. tinier, tiniest 6. refused; accept 7. successful ; successfully ; succeed 8.sale 9.advise, suggest; suggestion 10. habitual
重点短语
1. 怎么处理这些书_____________________ 2. 在冰箱上 _______________________
3. 对……感兴趣______________________ 4. 历史书 _________________________
5. 过去的知识 _______________________ 6. 在空闲时间 _____________________
7. 撞到岩石上_________________________ 8. 与某人一样……__________________
9. 对某人大喊________________________ 10. 继续做某事 ____________________
11. 一群人___________________________ 12. 逃跑 __________________________
13. be tired out _________________________ 14. look down ______________________
15. run away from ______________________ 16. fall over ________________________
17. hand in ____________________________ 18. return the books __________________
19. on time ____________________________ 20. in the future _____________________
21. collect information ___________________ 22. different types of books ____________
23. lots of advice _______________________ 24. open up _________________________
1. what to do with these books 2. on the fridge 3.be interested in 4.history books 5.knowledge of the past 6.in spare time 7. crash against the rocks 8. the same… as sb 9. Shout at sb. 10. continue doing sth. 11. an army of people 12, get away 13. 筋疲力尽 1 4．向下看 1 5．从……逃跑 16．摔倒 l 7．递交 18．归还这些书 19．准时 20．在未来 2 1．收集信息 2 2．不同类型的书23．大量的建议 24．打开
重点句子
1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo
(what.(to) do with.力固定句式，意思是“怎么对待……；怎样处理……”，类似的句型还有what.(to) think of
和how.(to) deal with.，注意不能用how. do with.）
(1)我不知道怎样对待我的儿子。I don't know what I can_________ ___________my son.
(2)他说他知道他应该怎样处理这个烂苹果。
He says he knows ________he should __________ ____________ this bad apple.
2. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
（continue doing sth. 为固定句式，表示“某人继续做某事”，而continue to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”）
这场雨整整持续了一个下午。
The rain_________ __________ all afternoon.
3.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the rope.
（manage白do sth.为固定句式，表示“某人成功做成某事；设法做”。）
(1) 你是怎么到达那里的？ _________________________________________________________________
(2) How did you manage to get out of danger ___________________________________________
1. (l) do with (2) what; do with 2. continues falling 3. （1） How did you manage to get there (2) 你是怎么脱离危险的？
课文语法填空
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
I woke up as the sun was rising , but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger ! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. "I must run away from them, " I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
单元语法
一、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 ”的用法.
1 . 疑问代词 who, what, which等和疑问副词 when,where,how 等后面跟不定式 ,构成不定式短语. 这种结构在句中可作主语 、宾语 、表语 、宾语补足语等句子成分. 如 :
(1) 作主语 :作主语时 ,谓语动词常用单数形式 .
Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.明天到什么地方去尚未决定 .
(2) 作动词宾语: 能够接 “疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show,teach,tell,wonder等 .
(3) 作宾语补足语: 某些动词后面可接 “sb．＋疑问词 ＋不定式 ”构成双重宾语 , 这类动词常用的有 advise,ask,show,teach,tell等 . eg:
Will you show me how to use this machine 你 能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗
(4) 作介词宾语 :某些介词后面可接 “疑问词＋不定式 ”作宾语 ,这类介词常用的有 about,as, from , in, of,on,with等 .
(5) 作表语 :eg:
The question is which to choose．问 题 是 挑 选 哪 一个 .
2 .“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 ”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句 , 所以可用同等成分的从句代替, 从而把简单句转换为复合句. 改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语 ,并把不定式改为适当形式的谓语即 可 . eg:
I don’t know what to do next.=I don’t know what I should do next．我不知道接下去做什么。
二、情态动词
must和 have to
1 .must情态动词,后接动词原形. 侧重于表示说话人的主观意愿 ;
must not语气比较强, 表示 “禁止, 不允许 ”.
“Must I ．．． ”的否定回答用 “No, you needn’t”或“No,you don’t have to”.
2 .have to 的用法 .
have to“不得不 ”, 侧重于表示客观需要; 第三人称单数形式为 has to.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空.
1 .Simon does not know what to do (do) .
2 .Sandy wants to know where to ask (ask) for advice.
3 . Millie doesn’t know how to solve (solve) her problems.
4 .You have to finish (finish) your home work first.
5 . You mustn’t talk (talk) loudly in the reading room.
二、句型转换.
1 . Simon forgot when he should meet his friends．(改为同义句)
Simon forgot when to meet his friends.
2 . They have to stay at home today．(用she改写句子)
She has to stay at home today.
3 . You needn’t finish the work today．(改为同义句)
You don’t have to finish the work today.
4 . You must smoke in this room．(改为否定句)
You mustn’t smoke in this room.
5 . The old lady found out where she could buy fruit cheaply．(改为简单句)
The old lady found out where to buy fruit cheaply.
书面表达
【题目】著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过: “Reading makes a full man．”可见 , 阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用.请你根据以下信息提示, 结合自己的观点, 以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题 ,写一篇90词右的短文 ,表达你对阅读的法和计划 .
Why do we need to read
What can we read
What are your reading plans
.......
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life．We can get knowledge through reading．It cannot only open our mind but also make us more intelligent．Besides,reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading material can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.
I’m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday．And I,ll spend more time reading everyday in my senior high school life.
Reading makes a full man! Let,s start reading now.Unit3-Unit4 （词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇）
Unit 3 Online tours
考点聚焦
1. receive vt， 收到，接到
辨析：receive，accept
receive 意为“接收，收到”。它表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。
accept 意为“接受，收到”。它表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑后而接受。动作本身是主动的。
Yesterday, I a letter from my little sister in USA. 昨天我收到了一封信，是我在美国的小妹妹写的。
Elizabeth gave me a sincere hug in the last birthday party and I it happily.去年的生日聚会上，伊丽莎自给了我一个真诚的拥抱，我高兴地接受了。
活学巧用
昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。 I ___________his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _____ it.
2. relax v. 放松，休息
relax第三人称单数为relaxes。relax的形容词形式有两种：①relaxed，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人，做表语；②relaxing，意为“令人轻松的”，用来修饰物或事情，可作表语或定语。
Listening to music is a good way to relax you after a day's busy and hard work.一天的辛苦繁忙后，听音乐是一个不错的让你放松的方式。
Lying on the bed, he feels so .躺到床上，他感到如此得轻松。
Swimming is a way for her.游泳对她来说是一种放松的方式。
活学巧用
① 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。It’s a ____________ trip. ② 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。 He feels ___________after listening to music.
3. pick vt. 挑选
pick的有关短语有：
pick up
pick out
Could you please 你能把它捡起来吗？
I have to which one is better.我必须挑选出哪个更好。
活学巧用
你可以选择另一本书。 You can ___________ another book.
4. dream vi. ＆ vt. 做梦，梦想
dream of／about sth. ／doing sth.
dream that… 后接宾语从句
When l was young, l becoming a great scientist. 我小的时候梦想着成为一名伟大的科学家。
realize one's —make one's dream come true实现某人的菱想
If you work hard, you can make your dream one day.如果你努力工作，终有一天你会实现梦想。
活学巧用
① 我小时候想象自己能在空中自由飞翔。 When I was young, I _________ ___________flying freely in the sky. ② 这个年轻人梦想着有一天可以实现梦想。 This young man _______ _________one day he could _______ _____ _____.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade (阴影) of his favourite tree. He always _________ ________ (想象) weaker animals bowing (鞠躬) before him.
5. be made up of由……组成
make的有关短语还有：
make a great difference
make a decision
make up one's mind
make 'up
make friends with
He had to do something different. 他已经下定决心去做一番与众不同的事情。
Be careful not to somebody bad.小心不要同坏人做朋友。
He in the last project, so he must do something to make up. 他在上个项目中犯了个大错，所以必须做点什么来弥补。
活学巧用
① 我们班有32个男生和26个女生。 Our class is ______ _______ __________32 boys and 26 girls. ② 轮到你做决定了。It is time for you to________ ________ __________. ③ “希望工程”给这个贫困地区带来了很大影响。Hope Project_________ ________ _______ _______ to this poor area.
6. How often do you use your computer for this 你多久用一次电脑（搜索信息）
点津：how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。
词语 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 询问时间多久 for/about+一段时间
how often 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week等
how soon 询问时问多快 in+一段时间
how far 询问距离多远 ten minutes' walk
how many 询问可数名词数量 数词十可数名词复数
how much 询问不可数名词数量 数词十表示量的词十不可数名词
询问价格 数词十钱
How long did you stay there 你待在那多长时间了？
How soon will her husband come back 她的丈夫多久之后回来？
活学巧用
① 你多久看一次电视 ________ ________ do you watch TV ② 这件T恤多少钱？__________ __________does this shirt cost
7. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！
点津：It's+adj. +to do sth.意为“做……真是太……了！”
It is wonderful to see you! 看到你真是太好了！
活学巧用
夏天在这条河里游泳真是太舒服了！ _______ ______ _____swim in this river in summer!
8. In the center of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place to
relax after a hard day's work.
在（曼哈顿）岛的中心是中央公园。公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
点津：with several lakes, hills and a large green lawn为介词短语，起状语作用，表示原因、条件、时间、
伴随、方式等； with的意思是“带有；伴随”。
They are both in bed with flu.他们都因流感卧病在床。
活学巧用
他面带微笑走进了教室。 _______ ______ _____ on his face, he came into the classroom.
9. The UK has always been famous for its museums.英国一直以它的博物馆而著名。
点津：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，但是在具体的语境中，这两种时态有明显的区别。
(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事情或有在的状态，说话的侧重点在陈述过去发生的事情或状态。如：Tom was in China in 2008. 2008年汤姆在中国。
(2)现在完成时表示到说话时为止已经发生或完成（不一定结束）的动作或状态，强调造成的结果或对现在产生的影响。如：I have bought a new mobile phone.我买了一部新手机。（言下之意：我有新手机了。）
I have been to London many times. 我去过伦敦很多次。（言下之意：我对伦敦很熟悉。）
注意：①一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two days ago, just now, in 2008等。
②现在完成时则通常和频度副词或表示一段时间的状语连用。如：many times. never' these days, this week, since…，for…等。
活学巧用
① 我上个月去过北京。 I ________to Beijing last month. ② 我去过长城很多次。I _______ ________ _______the Great Wall many times. ③ 抱歉，琳达不在。她去朋友家了。I am sorry that Linda is not here. She _______ _______ _______ her friend's. ④ 我叔叔在香港住了十几年。My uncle______ _______ _______ Hong Kong for more than ten years.
易错防范with的用法
·典例呈现.
( ) The Wright brothers invented the first plane ________ an engine.
A. with B. for C. at D. under
词汇拓展
1. keyboard (n.)_________ (n.)（电脑）主机_______（n.）鼠标 ________ (n. )显示屏，屏幕
2. receive ( vt.) __________(vi.)（同义词）接收，收到_________（v.）（反义词）拒绝
3. guide (n. ) ________（v.）引领，引导 ________(n. )引领，引导
4. Asia（n.）__________ (n.)非洲_________（n.）欧洲__________（n.）美洲
5. darkness (n.)________ (adj.)罴暗的________（adj.）（反义词）明亮的
6. relax (v.) ____________ (adj.)令人放松的__________（adj. ）舒适的，放松的
7 hard (adj.)______________(adj. )（反义词）容易的
8. bottom (n. )______________ (n.)（反义词）顶部，顶端
9. play (n.)____________（v.）玩耍____________（n.）选手
10. queen (n.) ___________ (n.) 国王___________（n.）王子_____________(n.)公主
11. ruler (n. ) ___________（n.）直尺，尺子__________（v.）统治；管理________（n.）规则，条例
12. pound (n.)___________（n.）美元__________（n.）欧元____________（n.）人民币
重点短语
1. 换台____________________________ 2. （电脑）主机 ________________________
3. 打游戏 ________________________ 4. 搜索信息 ____________________________
5. 发送和接收电子邮件 ____________________________________________________
6. 关于……就讲这么多，……到此为止 ______________________________________
7. 梦想；想像 _____________________ 8. 不客气，很乐意效劳 __________________
9. 由……组成______________________ 10. chat with friends _______________________
11. at the top of _____________________ 12. click on _____________________________
13. be famous for theatres _____________ 14. at the bottom of ______________________
15. online course ____________________ 16. book tickets and hotels ________________
17. order meals _____________________ 18. see a doctor _________________________
19. the capital city __________________ 20. prepare for _________________________
重点句子
1. What do you usually use your computer for
（本句中的use….for…意为“用……来……”，其中for不可以省略，在这里表示用途、目的。）
(1)你学英语是出于兴趣还是为了工作？
Are you learning English _________ pleasure or __________your work
(2)这是切面包片的机器。
The machine is _________ _____________ slicing bread.
2. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
（Would you mind doing sth…？这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，意为“可否请你做……”。回答用Of course not.／Certainly not.或I am sorry_或I'm afraid.等以缓和语气。）
(1)你再解释一下这句话行吗？Would you_________ _____________ the sentence again
(2)你可以不在这儿吸烟吗？Would you _________ __________ _____________ here
(3)你介意为病人留点空间吗？
---Would you mind making some room for the patient 当然不介意。
---____________ _____________ ____________.
课文语法填空
Welcome to"Around the World in Eight Hours". I'm your tour , Robin. Have you noticed the "Tour" icon at the top of the age Just on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, America and more in only eight hours!
Here we are in"the Big Apple"—New York, the biggest city in the USA.
Wall Street, the world- famous centre, is here at the end of Manhattan Island. There are many big and banks here.
Further on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people here on New Year's Eve. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the !
In the centre of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green , it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early century. Have you ever heard of the song "Memory" It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats.
OK, so much for New York. There's a "Back" icon at the of the page. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour!
单元语法
一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 :
1 . 侧重点不同. 现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 而一 般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作,与现在无关 .
2 . 连用的时间状语不同. 现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间状语连用. when也不能与现在完成时连用 .
(1)与一般过去时连用的时间状语是表示过去的时间, 有 : last week/month/year/Sunday, yesterday, two days ago,in1998 ,just now,a moment ago等 .
(2) 现在完成时常与 already, so far, never,just, ever,recently,yet等副词以及 since,for引导的时间状语 连用 .
3 . 询问某事过去时发生的具体时间和地点时必须用一般过去时 .
现在完成时和一般过去时的共同点是 : 动作都是过去发生的. 与现在有联系的用现在完成时,没有联系的用一般过去时 .
二、按要求完成句子.
1 . Daniel bought a new bike two months ago．(改为同义句)
Daniel anew bike for two months.
2 . His fathervisitedNanjingin2010and2012 . (改为否定句)
His father Nanjing in2010 2012 .
3 . My dad has just returned from Nanjing．(改为一般疑问句)
dad just returned from Nanjing
4 . I spent a week in Xi,an last summer．(对画线部分提问)
spend in Xi,an last summer
5 . I borrowed this book from the library a week ago. (改为同义句)
It since I this book from the library.
书面表达
【题目】在日常生活(daily life)中, 国际互联网起着越来越重要的作用. 请根据以下表格提示, 以“On the Internet”为题写一篇 50 ~ 70词的短文 .
国际互联网的主要用途
信息 看国内新闻 ,获取其他信息
通讯 发电子邮件 ,打电话
学习 上网上学校 , 阅览各种书籍 , 自学外语
娱乐 欣赏音乐 ,观看体育比赛 ,玩棋牌游戏
生活 购物
【范文】
On the Internet
The Internet is very important in our daily life
Unit4
考点聚焦
1. touch vt， 感动，触动
be touched by
get in touch with sb.
keep in touch with
lose touch with sb.
She fell asleep the moment her head the pillow.她的头一挨枕头，就睡着了。
What the teacher said all the students.老师的话使同学们都感动了。
Linda and I by writing to each other.琳达和我用书信互相保持联系。
活学巧用
① Don’t touch the notebook on my desk. (翻译句子)_________________________________________ ②我们都被这部影片深深感动了。We are all __________ _____________by the movie. ③毕业并不意味着你将会与老同学失去联系。（翻译句子）____________________________________
For these people, the senses of smell, sound, sight, ___________(触摸), and taste are not separate (分开的).
2. either adv. 也
辨析：either，too，also，as well
either 表示“也”， 用于否定句中，常用于句末
too 表示“也”，多用于口语，位置通常放在句末，前面常有逗号，也可用在句中，前后都有逗号
also 表示“也”，较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，用于肯定句中
as well 通常放在句末，意为“也”，相当于too
---Do you like the winter here 你喜欢这儿的冬天吗？
---Yes, I like the summer as well for it's not hot.是的，我也喜欢夏天，因为天气不是很热。
If you don't go,1 won't .如果你不去，我也不去。
活学巧用
用also, too, as well, either填空 ① I am sorry. I don't know the home address,______________. ② Li Lin is good at history, and he is good at maths, ____________. ③ The foreign visitor knows some about the ancient China ___________. ④ Peter is ___________ one of the best players on the school football team.
3. on time准时
in time
at a time
all the time
at one time
at the same time
at the right time
at times
from time to time
If you want to know much more information, get in touch with them .如果你想得到更多的信息，请及时与他们联系。
If you can't arrive there , you should let them know.如果你不能及时到达那里，你应该让他们知道。
One task at a time. 一次完成一项任务。
活学巧用
① ( )They got the station __________to catch the train. A. all the time B. at the same time C. in time D. at times ② ( )The teacher asks us to finish our homework _______.
A. on time B. in time C. at times D. in a time ③ ( ) We know that we'd better not eat too much _______keep healthy. A. at the right time B. from time to time C. at a time D. at one time : ④ She asked me some questions from time to time. (翻译句子） ___________________________________________________________
I hope the train will arrive _______ _______ (准时) , but it’s beyond my control.
The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostrich (鸵鸟) are marching forward ______ _______ ________ (每次，一次), and this is seriously strange.
4. refuse vt. &vi 拒绝，回绝
拓展：refuse to do sth.
She the tea party.她拒绝参加茶会。
活学巧用
那个小男孩拒绝去上学。（翻译句子）___________________________________________
5. advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告
拓展：advice为不可数名词
give sb. advice on sth.
take the advice
ask sb. for advice
这个题目太难了，能给我一些建议吗？The problem is very difficult, could you give me
如果在你的家庭作业上有任何困难，你都可以向我寻求建议。If you have any trouble with your homework, you can .
活学巧用
当面临重大决定时，我会向朋友寻求建议。（翻译句子） __________________________________________________________ ② 当建议合理时，你应该采纳别人的建议。 You should _______ others’ ___________ ,if the advice is reasonable.
Follow the doctor’s _________ (advice / information) and you will get better soon.
6. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo 霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
(1)本句是“v. +疑问词+（n.）+to do”的形式，其中疑问词包括疑问代词what，which，who和疑问副词how，when，where等。如：
We haven't decided which room to live in.我们还没决定住哪个房间。
(2)在“疑问词十动词不定式”结构前，也可以是如sure，clear等的形容词。
I'm not sure how to look after the dog.我不确定怎么样照顾这个狗。
(3)“疑问词十动词不定式”结构在句中可以改成由该疑问词引导的从句。
I don't know what to do. = I don't know what I should do。我不知道应该做什么。
(4)“疑问词十动词不定式”结构还可以在句中做主语和表语。
How to deal with the problem is very important to us.如何解决这个问题对我们来说很重要。
(5)“疑问词十动词不定式”结构中若不定式部分的动词是不及物动词，其后的介词或副词不能省略。
I don't know who to talk with about this book.我不知道和谁讨论这本书。
活学巧用
① ( ) We can't work out the physics problem Can you_______ tell us____ A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do ② 请告诉我怎么去那儿。 Please tell me ______ ________ ________there. ③ I don't know how______ ______ _______（借书）from the library.
7. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞土礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。
点津：句中的“as far as I could' 表示“尽我所能地远”，使用“as +形容词／副词+as”结构，当其用作比较级时表示“和¨一样……”；as. ，. as的固定搭配还包括as long as “只要”，as soon as “一……就”。
Please call me back as soon as possible. 请尽快给我回电话。
This dictionary is as useful as you think. 这本字典和你想象的一样有用。
活学巧用
① 这个问题没有我想像得那么困难。（翻译句子） __________________________________________________________ ② Lily sat down ________ __________away from him _______ ________.
(尽可能远)
I must run away from therm我必须逃离他们。
点津：must与have to是两个常用的情态动词，两词后面都接动词原形。在使用时，应注意两词间的差别。
(l)must表示主语有义务“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句；must还可以表示肯定推测，意思是“一定”。have to强调的是客观需要，意思是“不得不”;have to有人称和数的变化。
(2)must的否定形式是must not，其缩写为mustn't，表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。have to的否定形式是do not have to表示“不需要，没有必要”，其缩写为don't have to相当于needn't(在学习过程中要注意与can't“不可以，不能”及may not“可能不”区分开)。
I work hard at my lessons.我必须努力学习功课。（主观意愿）
I look after mother at home for she is ill.我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。（客观需要）
You make any noise in class. .上课时你们不许吵闹。
活学巧用
① 在图书馆星必须保持安静。You ___________ keep quite in library. ② 你必须及时返还书籍。如果想续借，你不得不重新申请。 You _________ return the books on time. If you want to keep them longer, you ___________renew them. ③ ( )---Can you come to have dinner with me this evening : ---I'm afraid not. I ___________take care of my grandmother. She is ill. A. can B. have to C. may D. could
易错防范
一．must, have to的用法辨析
典例呈现.
( ) The house price is too high. We ________ do something to stop lt.
A. must B. have to C. can D. may
二、advice，suggestion的用法辨析
·典例呈现.
( )There are a few __________on quitting smoking.
A. advice B. suggestions C. suggestion D. ideas
词汇拓展
1. cooking (n. ) ____________ (n.) 厨师___________(n.)厨具
2. knowledge (n.)____________（adj.）有见识的，知识渊博的
3. writer (n. )___________ (vt.) 书写__________ (n.)作品；著作
4. touch ( vt.) ___________ (adj. )动人的，令人同情的
5. tiny（adj. ）___________（adj.）（比较级）较小的__________(adj.)（最高级）最微小的
6. refuse (vt.) _____________(adj.)被拒绝的_____________（vt.）（反义词）接受
7. success (n.)__________(adj.)成功的__________（adv.）成功地 ___________(v.)成功
8. sales (n. ) _____________（v.）销售
9. advice (n.)___________（v.）建议_________（vt.）（同义词）建议 _________ (n.)建议
10. habit (n.) ____________（adj.）习惯的
重点短语
1. 怎么处理这些书_____________________ 2. 在冰箱上 _______________________
3. 对……感兴趣______________________ 4. 历史书 _________________________
5. 过去的知识 _______________________ 6. 在空闲时间 _____________________
7. 撞到岩石上_________________________ 8. 与某人一样……__________________
9. 对某人大喊________________________ 10. 继续做某事 ____________________
11. 一群人___________________________ 12. 逃跑 __________________________
13. be tired out _________________________ 14. look down ______________________
15. run away from ______________________ 16. fall over ________________________
17. hand in ____________________________ 18. return the books __________________
19. on time ____________________________ 20. in the future _____________________
21. collect information ___________________ 22. different types of books ____________
23. lots of advice _______________________ 24. open up _________________________
重点句子
1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo
(what.(to) do with.力固定句式，意思是“怎么对待……；怎样处理……”，类似的句型还有what.(to) think of 和how.(to) deal with.，注意不能用how. do with.）
(1)我不知道怎样对待我的儿子。I don't know what I can_________ ___________my son.
(2)他说他知道他应该怎样处理这个烂苹果。
He says he knows ________he should __________ ____________ this bad apple.
2. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
（continue doing sth. 为固定句式，表示“某人继续做某事”，而continue to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”）
这场雨整整持续了一个下午。
The rain_________ __________ all afternoon.
3.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the rope.
（manage白do sth.为固定句式，表示“某人成功做成某事；设法做”。）
(1) 你是怎么到达那里的？ _________________________________________________________________
(2) How did you manage to get out of danger ___________________________________________
课文语法填空
After our ship crashed the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
I woke up as the sun was , but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were
to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little ! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued across my body.
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to one hand free and finally to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a army of tiny people. They were coming straight me. "I must run away from them, " I thought, but I did not know how to get away.
单元语法
一、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 ”的用法.
1 . 疑问代词 who, what, which等和疑问副词 when,where,how 等后面跟不定式 ,构成不定式短语. 这种结构在句中可作主语 、宾语 、表语 、宾语补足语等句子成分. 如 :
(1) 作主语 :作主语时 ,谓语动词常用单数形式 .
Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.明天到什么地方去尚未决定 .
(2) 作动词宾语: 能够接 “疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show,teach,tell,wonder等 .
(3) 作宾语补足语: 某些动词后面可接 “sb．＋疑问词 ＋不定式 ”构成双重宾语 , 这类动词常用的有 advise,ask,show,teach,tell等 . eg:
Will you show me how to use this machine 你 能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗
(4) 作介词宾语 :某些介词后面可接 “疑问词＋不定式 ”作宾语 ,这类介词常用的有 about,as, from , in, of,on,with等 .
(5) 作表语 :eg:
The question is which to choose．问 题 是 挑 选 哪 一个 .
2 .“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 ”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句 , 所以可用同等成分的从句代替, 从而把简单句转换为复合句. 改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语 ,并把不定式改为适当形式的谓语即 可 . eg:
I don’t know what to do next.=I don’t know what I should do next．我不知道接下去做什么。
二、情态动词
must和 have to
1 .must情态动词,后接动词原形. 侧重于表示说话人的主观意愿 ;
must not语气比较强, 表示 “禁止, 不允许 ”.
“Must I ．．． ”的否定回答用 “No, you needn’t”或“No,you don’t have to”.
2 .have to 的用法 .
have to“不得不 ”, 侧重于表示客观需要; 第三人称单数形式为 has to.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空.
1 .Simon does not know what (do) .
2 .Sandy wants to know where (ask) for advice.
3 . Millie doesn’t know how (solve) her problems.
4 .You have to (finish) your home work first.
5 . You mustn’t (talk) loudly in the reading room.
二、句型转换.
1 . Simon forgot when he should meet his friends．(改为同义句)
Simon forgot his friends.
2 . They have to stay at home today．(用she改写句子)
She stay at home today.
3 . You needn’t finish the work today．(改为同义句)
You finish the work today.
4 . You must smoke in this room．(改为否定句)
You in this room.
5 . The old lady found out where she could buy fruit cheaply．(改为简单句)
The old lady found out fruit cheaply.
书面表达
【题目】著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过: “Reading makes a full man．”可见 , 阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用.请你根据以下信息提示, 结合自己的观点, 以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题 ,写一篇90词右的短文 ,表达你对阅读的法和计划 .
Why do we need to read
What can we read
What are your reading plans
.......
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life．
