Unit1-Unit2 （词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇）
Unit 1 Past and present
考点聚焦
1. used to（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经
辨析：used to do sth., be used to do sth., be(get) used to doing sth.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较，to后用动词原形；
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 这是一个被动语态；
be ( get) used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 指现在习惯做某事，强调目前的状况，to后接名词或动名词。
He used to go shopping by bike.他过去常常骑着自行车去购物。
Computer can be used to search for information电脑可用来搜索信息。
活学巧用
用所给词的适当形式填空 . The boy used to __________(help) others in trouble. ② The teacher is used to __________ (go) to bed late in the evening.
相约中考
他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。
He _____ _________ play computer games all night, but now he spends more time on his lesson than on the Internet.
2. turn. into把……变成…“
turn on/ off打开／关掉turn up/ down开大／小一turn away解雇；避开turn back往回走turn to转向；变成；致力于
活学巧用
十年的牢狱使他变成了一个老头。 Ten years of prison had________ ________ __________an old man
3. anyway，adv. 尽管，即便这样
someway好歹，总算；以某种方式anyhow总之；无论如何anytime任何时候 anymore再也不，不再
anywhere任何地方anything 任何事
The water was cold hut I took a shower anyway. 水是冷的，但我还是冲了个澡。
He won't give up anymore. .他不会再放弃了。
活学巧用
( ) I can't see my book _________ .Do you know where it is A. anymore B. anyhow C. anytime D. anywhere
4. interview n. & vt. 采访；接见
interviewer会见者；面谈者interviewee. 被访问者an interview with sb. 对某人的一次采访
He is going to interview the family tomorrow.饱准备明天去采访这一家。
活学巧用
他们计划对冠军进行一次采访。 They are going to make _______ __________ _________the champion.
5. keep in touch保持联系
stay in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系get in touch with与……联系；和……接触be in touch with 与……有联系
Thanks for showing us your products, we'll be in touch.谢谢给我们介绍你们的产品，我们将会保持联系。
活学巧用
你现在仍然和他保持联系吗？ Are you still________ _______ _________ ___________ him
6. I've lived here since l was born. 我从出生就一直住在这。
现在完成时的用法：
(1)表示说话前某一时刻发生的动作的结果对现在的影响。例如：
She has lost her pencil box.她遗失了铅笔盒。（影响是她现在没有铅笔盒）
(2)表示从过去某一段时间持续到说话时为止的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”或since+时间点”的时间状语连用。例如：
We have learned English for about three years.我们学英语大约三年了。
They have stayed in this hotel since last Tuesday.自上星期二以来，他们一直住在这家旅馆。
(3)表示从过去某一段时间到说话时这一进程中动作发生次数的总和。例如：
They have done a lot of work since they came here.自从他们到这里，他们做了大量工作。
(4)在时间状语从句中谓语动词用现在完成时代替将来完成时。例如：
Mother won't let her watch TV until she has done her homework. 母亲要她做完作业才让她看电视。
活学巧用
( ) ---Where is your son Jimmy living now ---He _________ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to
7.---Eddie, have you seen my food 埃迪，你看见过我的食物吗？
---Yes. I've just eaten it. 嗯，我刚刚把它吃了。
现在完成时的提问一般将have/has提前，其余部分保持不变，作肯定回答时“Yes，I have.”，作否定回答时“No，I haven't. ”。对于一些需要详细回答的提问，如：
How long have you stayed there 回答可用“for+时间段”或“since+过去时间点”作时间状语，这里since后也可
按一个完整的句子（用一般过去时）充当时间状语。
---Dad, have you seen my bike 爸爸，你看见过我的自行车吗？
---No, I haven't. 没看见。
活学巧用
( ) ---It sounds beautiful. How long has your little sister learned singing --- _________ she was six years old. A. For B. Since C. Until D. till
l. ①help ② going used to 2.turned him into 3.D 4. an interview with 5. keeping in touch with
7. A 8．B
易错防范
典例呈现
( )---Do you like traveling --- Sure! I _____________ many different places since I retired.
A. have gone to B .have been to C. have gone D. have been
【答案】B
【易错剖析】have/has been to表示“曾去过（现在已返回）”，说明某种经历，而have/has gone to表示“已经去某地（在途中或已到达目的地）”。
词汇拓展
1. past (adj. ) ____________ (adj.)现在的___________(n.)未来
2. northern (adj.) __________(adj.)南方的 _____________(adj.) 东方的_______(adj.)西方的
3. married (adj.)___________(vt.) 结婚_________ (n.)婚姻 __________(n.) 丈夫 ________(n.) 妻子
4. block (n.) _____________(n.)街道__________(n.) 广场____________(n.) 市区
5. since (adv.) ____________ (adv.) 以前_________(adv) 曾经 ________(adv.) 近来__________(adv.)最后
6.pollution (n.) _______________(vt.)污染___________(n.) 空气污染__________(n.) 水污染
________________(n.) 环境
7. waste (n.) _____________(vt.) 浪费______________(vt.)节约
8. impossible (adj.)_________________ (adv.)不可能地 ____________ (adv.) (反义词）可能地
______________ (adj.)可能的
9. transport (n.) _______________ (n.)运输工具
10. abroad (adv.) _______________ (adj.) 国际的
11. primary (n.) ____________ (n.)幼儿园 __________(n.)中学___________(n.)大学
12. communication (n.) ______________(vt..)交流______________(vi.)交谈
1.present; future 2.southern; eastern; western 3.marry ; marriage; husband; wife 4.street; square; downtown 5.before; ever; recently; last 6.polluter air pollution; water pollution; environment 7.waste;save
8.impossibly; possibly; possible9. transportation 10. international 11. kindergarten; middle school; college/university 12. communicate; chat
重点短语
1.自从我出生 ________________________ 2. 搬家 __________________________
3.在城镇北部 ________________________ 4. 结婚 __________________________
5.改变了许多 ________________________ 6.许多小餐馆和商店 _______________
7.城镇中心 ___________________________ 8.把废物倒进河里__________________
9.在某些方面 ___________________________ 10.打牌 __________________________
11.令人惊奇的变化______________________ 12.—生 __________________________
13. move two blocks away _________________ 14. over the years ___________________
15. take action __________________________ 16. improve the situation ______________
17. from time to time ____________________ 18. go abroad _______________________
19. at primary school ____________________ 20. keep in touch ____________________
21. old houses __________________________ 22. on foot or by bicycle_______________
23. have own cars ______________________ 24. a comfortable life _______________
1. since l was born 2.move house 3.in the northern part of town 4.get married 5.change a lot 6.some small restaurants and shops 7.town centre 8.put the waste into the river 9. in some ways 10. play cards
11. amazing changes 12. all one's life 13. 搬到两个街区外14.多年以来 15．采取行动 16．改善情况
17．有时18.出国19.在小学20.保持联系21.老房子22-步行或骑自行车23．有私家车24．一种舒适的生活
重点句子
1. You used to share food with me!
|(used to do“过去常常做……”，表示过去时间，且used to后面接动词原形，容易与be used to doing混淆，后者表示“习惯做……”。）
( ) John ___________ drive to work, but now he ________riding a bike there.
A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to
C. was used to; used to D. used to; is used to
2. Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
(it+takes+time+to+do中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语)完成家庭作业花了他一个小时。
_______ _________him _________ ________to finish his homework.
3. Now the river is much cleaner.
（比较级几种常用句型：as+adj. /adv.原级+as表示两者之间性质相等；not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as表示前者与后者不一样或不如后者；adj. /adv. 比较级+than表示前者某方面的性质、程度更甚于后者；adj. /adv.比较级十adj. /adv.比较级表示“越来越……”；The+adj. /adv.比较级，the+adj. /adv，比较级表示“越……，越……”）
( )---Helen, can l wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party
--- OK. But a dress might be _____________.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
4. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
(句子中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式“to have a beautiful modern town")
每天锻炼对你的身体好。 ________ _______ _______ _______ your health to_______ ________ _________.
1.D 2.It took; an hour 3.B 4.It is good for; exercise every day
课文语法填空
Millie: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
Mr Chen: Sure. I've lived here ,1 I was born.
Millie: Have you ever moved house
Mr Chen: Yes. I first lived in the 2 part of town with my parents.
When I got 3 in 1965, my wife and I moved two 4 away and we've lived in this area since then.
Mille: Has the town changed a lot over the years
Mr Chen: Yes! We only had some small 5 and shops years ago. And we had a post office and a cinema in the town centre. Now the 6 has turned part of the town centre into a new park. We have a new 7 and a large shopping mall too.
Millie: Was 8 a problem then
Mr Chen: Yes, it was. There was once a steel 9 near the Sunshine River. They often put the 10 into the river Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the 11 . Now the river is much cleaner.
Millie: Do you think life is better now
Mr Chen: Well, in some ways it is. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has become 12 for us to see each other as often as before. We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit 13 from time to time. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
1.since2.northern3.married4.blocks5.restaurants6.government7.theatre8.pollution9.factory10.waste11.situation12.difficult13.lonely
单元语法
现在完成时的用法
1 . 定义 :
(1) 表示过去发生或已经完成的某 一 动作对现在 造成的影响或结果.
I have lost my key．我把钥匙弄丢了.(说明过去某时丢的,现在还未找到 .)
表示 过去已 经 开 始 , 持 续 到 现 在的动作或 状态 ,往往和表示一段时间的状语连用 .
常用 “for＋一 段时间 ”,或 “since＋时 间 点 ”, 它 们 都 表 示 一 段 时间 , 用how long提问 .
2 . 基本结构 :
助动词 have/has (not)＋动词的过去分词 .
3 . 时间状语 :
常用 的 时 间 状 语 有 already, so far, never, just, before,recently,yet等 .
4 . 现在完成时需要注意的几点 :
(1) 由 since引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 中 用 一 般 过 去 时 ,而主句通常用现在完成时 .
(2) 句型 “It is/has been＋一 段 时 间 ＋ since＋从 句 ”的用法 .
He has worked in this factory for ten years.他在这家工厂工作 10年了 .
=It is\has been ten years since he worked in this factory.
(3) 表示某人所做过的某事用This is the. . . that．．．结构 ,后面的句子要用完成时 .
This is the first time that I have been here．这是 我第一次到这儿 .
(4) 非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续 ,可与 for,since连用 .
(5)ago和 before的区别 :
① ago为副词, 表示从现在算起的过去某时间以前,用于“名词词组＋ago”. ago所在句子的谓语动词一般用过去时,它不可以单独使用,也不可以用做连词 .
②before为副词时,表示从过去的某一时刻或某一事件算起的过去某时间以前,用现在完成时.它还可以单独使用,也可以用做连词,此时后接单词、词组或句子.
按要求完成句子.
1 . I have eaten something for breakfast．(改为一般疑 问句)
Have you eaten anything for breakfast
2 . Lisa has found her phone．(改为否定句)
Lisa hasn’t found her phone.
3 . He has been here for two weeks．(改为同义句)
He has been here since two weeks ago .
4 . Peter has had the bike for 5 years．(对画线部分提问)
How long has Peter had the bike
5 . The Green family moved to the town two years ago．(用现在完成时改写)
(1) The Green family have been in the town for two years.
(2) The Green family have been in the town since two years ago.
书面表达
以“The changes to Yancheng”为题 ,写一篇 80词左右的文章 .
过 去 现 在
空气清新, 树木很多 ;街道窄 ,人们只能乘公交车或骑 自行车 ; 人们生活贫 穷 , 住着矮小的房子 . 变化了许多 , 街道宽 (wide)了 , 建造了新的机场 ; 人们可以乘干 净漂亮的公交车 , 也可以乘坐机场大巴 、出租车或BRT, 非常快 捷方便 ; 人们过上了现代化生活 ,但带来了污染 . 应该采取措施改变它 .
【小试身手】
The Changes to Yancheng
Over the years Yancheng has changed a lot．In the past, there was enough fresh air and lots of trees in the city．The roads were narrow．People took a bus or rode bikes．They lived in low and small houses．They lived a poor life．But at present, things have changed for the better． Roads have become wide． Also there is an air port in Yancheng．People travel on a clean and big bus, by taxi or BRT．People have lived a modern and happy life．The only problem is that modern life has brought some pollution． So we should take action to improve it.
Unit 2 Travelling
考点聚焦
1. such as 例如
辨析: such as, for example
such as such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as插在被列举的事物的名词之前，as后面不可有逗号
for example for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语可位于句首、句中或句末
I have some good friends, such as Tom. Kate. Lucy我有一些好朋友，例如，汤姆、凯特、露茜。
Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
活学巧用
用such as和for example填空 ① Tom, _____________, is my friend. ② I know four languages,____________ Japanese and English
2. Feel vt. 感觉到；意识到
not feel oneself 感觉身体不舒服
feel 讥. 觉得；摸索
feeling n. 感觉；触摸
a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness一种饥饿／兴奋／悲伤感
I am not feeling myself. 我感觉身体不舒服。
She felt the child's forehead to see if he had a fever.她摸孩子的前额去看他是不是发烧了。
This feeling of hunger is so terrible.这种饥饿感如此可怕。
活学巧用
① 深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。 ________________________________________________________ ② 灯灭了，我们就只好摸索前进。 _________________________________________________________
When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ________(感到) angry.
3. marry vi &vt 结婚；嫁；娶
marry sb. 嫁给／娶某人
marry A to B把A嫁给B
married adj. 已婚的
marriage n. 婚姻，婚烟生活
get／be married结婚
be married to sb. 与某人结婚
She has been married for three years. 她已婚三年。
He married a beautiful girl.
活学巧用
①他们把女儿嫁给了一个富翁。 They ________ _________ __________ __________ a rich man ②我的父母1977年结的婚。 My parents ________ __________in 1977. ③她和一位医生结了婚。
She _________ ________ __________ a doctor.
4. except prep. 除了……以外
辨析：except. except for. Besides
except prep. 表示“只有……除外；除去……”，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内
except for / 表示“除了因为……；要不是……；除去……一点外”，是对一个人或事物先做整体评价. 再就局部提出一点看法，即一部分被肯定，另一部分被否定
besides prep. 相当于as well as. 表示‘除……以外还有……”，即除去一部分还有另一郜分，即besides后的部分包括在整体之内
All of them went out for a walk except John.除了约翰，他们全都出去散步了。
It was dark in the city except for a few weak lights.除了一点微弱的灯光，城市一片黑暗。
Does Tom know any foreign language besides French 汤姆除了法语以外还会其他的语言吗？
活学巧用
用except, except for和besides填空 ①I have another blue pen ___________this one. ②He answered all the questions __________the last one. ③Your composition is good ___________the handwriting.
You can find the following information in the poster __________(除了……之外) the place of the cinema.
5 business n. 公事；商业；生意
business is business 公事公办
business n. 职责；企业
run a business 经营一家企业
none of one's business 不关某人的事
Business is business, you have to pay the rent. 公事公办，你要付房租的。
I plan to run a business of my own in five years.我计划五年内开一家自己的公司。
This is none of your business. 这与你不相干。
活学巧用
①他就如何经营企业给我出谋划策。 He gave me an idea about how to _______ __________ ___________. ②这不关我的事。 This is _______ __________ ______________ ___________.
The Water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajl’s __________(生意).
6. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
这是一个否定前移的句子，主句中的否定词实际否定的是从句中的内容。当主句含有I think，I believe，I suppose等词语时，常用否定前移。
I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。
I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会回来。
活学巧用
对不起，我想我并不认识你。 ____________________________________________________________.
7. We haven't seen each other since last week.自从上个星期我们就没见过面了。
点津：现在完成时常和since或for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。注意：在带有一段时间状语的现在完成时的肯定句中，通常用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。
常见短暂性动词相延续性动词的转化见下表：
短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
catch a cold have a cold have had a cold
die be dead have been dead
open be open have been open
close be closed have been closed
fall ill be ill have been ill
fall asleep be asleep have been asleep
He has lived in Beijing since 2012.自2012年以来，他一直住在北京。
She has been away from China for two years.她离开中国已有两年了。
活学巧用
( ) She left Shanghai two years ago, and I________ her since then. A. don't see B. won't see C. didn't see D. haven't seen
8. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.父母和我在香港呆了两天。
点津：在现在完成时中常用have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来I同时用have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来；have/has been in表示某人已经在某地待了多长时间；have/has been away表示某人离开某地，后面必须跟for+一段时间或since+时间点，注意区别四者的用法。
We have never been to Fragrance Hill. 我们还从来没去过香山。
They have been in China for one year.他们在中国已经一年了。
He has been away from Shanghai for 5 days.他离开上海已经5天了。
She has been away from Shanghai since Friday.星期五她就离开了上海。
活学巧用
( ) Helen loves to talk about travel. She _______ many places. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been away D. has been to
9. Hope you've enjoyed yourself there!希望你在那儿玩得开心！
点津：这是一个省略句型，省略了主语l，完整的句子是：I hope (that) you've enjoyed yourself there!在非正式行文. （包括日记、卡片、便条、信件等）中，有时我们会省去主语，使文字更简洁。
Hope to hear from you. （省略主语I）期待收到你的来信。
Doesn't look too well. (省略主语He或She)他／她脸色不大好。
Looks like rain. (省略主语It) 像是要下雨了。
活学巧用
玩的很开心，不是吗？ __________ a good time，didn't you
1.①for example ②such as 2.①Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. ②With the light off, we had to feel our way. felt3.①married their daughter to ②got married ③was married to4.①besides ②except ③except for except 5.①run a business ②none of my business business
6. I’m sorry, but I don't think I know you. 7.D 8.D 9.Had
易错防范
一、否定前移。
( ) Susan __________there _______ be less pollution in several years.
A. didn't think; will B. doesn't think; will
C. thinks; won't D. thought; will
【答案】B
【易错剖析】如果用汉语思维理解易误选C项，此处使用了否定前移，所以选B项。做此类题目要注意句子使用了否定前移，学会用英语思维思考问题。
二、现在完成时
·典例呈现.
( ) He _____________there for four years.
A. be B. is C. was D. has been
【答案】D
【易错剖析】如果不注意“for four years”可能会误选其他三项。当句中有for+一段时间时，常用现在完成时；同时要注意区分开短暂性动词与延续性动词。
词性转换
1. traveling (n.). _______（n. ）（同义词）旅行；远足_______(n. )（同义词）旅行；行程
2. fantastic (adj.)_______(adj.)（同义词）奇妙的，极好的____________（adj.）（同义词）极好的; 卓越的
3. indoor (adj.)___________（adj. ）（反义词）户外的
4. cartoon (n.)_____________（n.）人物__________（n.）公主__________（n.）美人；美丽___________（n.）城堡____________ (n.)魔法
5. pie（n.）_____________（n.）海鲜__________(adj.)美味的；可口的
6. feel ( vt.)____________（V.）（过去式）感觉到_________（v.）（过去分词）感觉到__________ (n.)感觉
7. dead (adj.) _____________(vi. )死____________ (n. )死亡____________(adj. )（反义词）活的；生动的______________（Vi.）活；生存_____________（n.）生存；生活
8. sailing（n.）____________（n.）滑雪运动__________（n.）溜冰；滑冰
9. view（n.）____________(n. )高山__________（n.）沙；沙滩___________（adj.）海边的
10. flight (n.) _________（n.）机场
11. relative (n.)___________(n.) 叔叔_____________ (n.)阿姨；姑妈
1.trip; journey 2.wonderful; excellent 3.outdoor4. character; princess: beauty; castle; magic 5. seafood; delicious6. felt; felt; feeling 7.die; death; live; live; living 8.skiing; skating 9.mountain; sand; seaside 10. airport 11. uncle; aunt
重点短语
1. 长城 __________________________ 2. 自由女神像 _______________________
3. 度过一段美妙的时光 _____________ 4. 一个室内过山车 ___________________
5. 以高速 _________________________ 6. 一些迪士尼卡通人物 ________________
7. 例如 ___________________________ 8. 一年到头 __________________________
9. 水上运动________________________ 10. 五一假期__________________________
11. 出差 _________________________ 12. the Learning Tower of Pisa ____________
13. Tower Bridge ___________________ 14. hurry to a restaurant __________________
15. take photo's ____________________ 16. a 4-D film __________________________
17. a couple of key rings _____________ 18. at the end of ________________________
19. go for a picnic __________________ 20. theme park _________________________
21. a direct flight to Chengdu ______________________
22. a seafood restaurant ___________________________
1. the Great Wall 2.the Statue of Liberty 3.have a fantastic time 4.an indoor roller coaster 5.at high speed 6.some Disney cartoon characters 7.such as/for example 8.all year round 9. water sports 10. May Day Holiday 11. on business 12.比萨斜塔13.塔轿14.急忙赶到一家餐馆15.拍照16. 一部4D电影 17.几个钥匙环18.在……末尾19.去野炊；野餐20.主题公园 21．一班直达成都的弋机22.一家海鲜餐厅
三、句型再现
I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.
（can't stop doing sth. 意为“情不自禁；忍不住一直做某事”。）
我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑。We _________ _________ ___________when we watched Tom and Jerry.
couldn't stop laughing
课文语法填空
Hi Millie,
How are you We haven't seen each other since last week. I miss you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. We're having a fantastic time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
We got to the park by underground . First, we had fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved at high speed and was really exciting ! We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters , such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were so cute
Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic . We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I'm sure you'll love them.
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
I know you've gone to Hainan. Hope you've enjoyed yourself there
See you soon
Yours,
Kitty
单元语法
1 .have/has been to和 have/has gone to的区别 .
两者均可后接地点, 前者表示去过某地, 人已回到说话的地方, 通常可与表示“次数”的状语连用 ; 后 者表示到某地去了 ,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场.
2 .for和 since的区别 .
(1)for和表示一段时间的短语连用. eg: for six hours/nine days/two weeks/thirty years
(2)since和表示过去某一时刻的单词或短语连用, 这是介词. 如 :since nine o,clock this morning/ last summer/three weeks ago/September. since还可以引导时间状语从句 ,表示 “自 … … 以来 ”,这是连词 .
He has lived here since he was born．自他出生以 来 ,他就住在这儿 .
3 . 延续性动词和短暂性动词 .
概念 :英语中, 动词按其动作发生的方式和动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词 .
(1) 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作, 这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响. 如 : learn, work, stand,lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read,sleep,live,stay等 .
(2) 短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或终止性动词, 表示不能延续的动作, 这种动作发生后立即结束 .
一．用 since或 for填空.
1 .My sister has studied Japanese for ten years.
2 .Have you worked on the farm since last month
3 .We have been friends since five years ago.
4 .They have been here for a week.
5 .My uncle has been a teacher since 2001 .
二．按要求完成句子.
1 . Paul left Canada two days ago．(改为同义句)
Paul has been away from Canada since two days ago.
2 . My father has been in Shanghai for a year．(改为同义句)
My father was in Shanghai a year ago .
3 . She went to Beijing and hasn’t returned yet．(改为同义句)
She has gone to Beijing.
4 . The boy has been to the USA twice．(对画线部分提问)
How many times has the boy been to the USA
5 . He has learned English for 5 years．(对画线部分提问)
How many years has he learned English
6 . Jim has worked here for five years．(改为同义句)
It’s five years since Jim worked here.
书面表达
根据提示 ,以“A Trip to Beijing”为题写一篇短文 .
时间 国庆节
地点 北京
人物 我和我的父母
经历 1 . 游览了许多名胜 ; 遇见了许多来自世界各地的游客 ;景色很优美 ,我们不停地照 . 2 . 登上 了 长 城 , 我 从 心 里 为 它 感 到 自 豪 (be proud of) . 3 . 我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭 . … …
感受 … …
【小试身手】
A Trip to Beijing
The day of our trip to Beijing finally arrived．My parents and I went to visit Beijing during the National Day
holiday．The weather was pleasant and we had a good time during the trip.We visited several places of interest．We met many visitors from all over the world．The view was so beautiful that we couldn’t stop taking photos.
We climbed up to the GreatWall as well．It was really wonderful to experience its greatness and beauty．We all knew it was one of the wonders in the world．The walls were so great that we felt proud of them.
The food in Beijing was very delicious．And we also had a taste of Beijing Duck．WangFujing Street in Beijing was a good place to buy things．Mother and I bought lots of presents for our relatives.
We were a little tired, but we felt very happy and excited during the whole trip．We will never forget the pleasant experience.Unit1-Unit2 （词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇）
Unit 1 Past and present
考点聚焦
1. used to（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经
辨析：used to do sth., be used to do sth., be(get) used to doing sth.
used to do sth. 指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较，to后用动词原形；
be used to do sth. 这是一个被动语态；
be ( get) used to doing sth. 指现在习惯做某事，强调目前的状况，to后接名词或动名词。
He used to go shopping by bike.他过去常常骑着自行车去购物。
Computer can be used to search for information电脑可用来搜索信息。
活学巧用
用所给词的适当形式填空 . The boy used to __________(help) others in trouble. ② The teacher is used to __________ (go) to bed late in the evening.
相约中考
他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。
He _____ _________ play computer games all night, but now he spends more time on his lesson than on the Internet.
2. turn. into把……变成…“
turn on/ off turn up/ down turn away turn back turn to
活学巧用
十年的牢狱使他变成了一个老头。 Ten years of prison had________ ________ __________an old man
3. anyway，adv. 尽管，即便这样
someway anyhow anytime anymore
anywhere anything
The water was cold hut I took a shower anyway. 水是冷的，但我还是冲了个澡。
He won't give up anymore. .他不会再放弃了。
活学巧用
( ) I can't see my book _________ .Do you know where it is A. anymore B. anyhow C. anytime D. anywhere
4. interview n. & vt. 采访；接见
interviewer interviewee. an interview with sb.
He is going to interview the family tomorrow.饱准备明天去采访这一家。
活学巧用
他们计划对冠军进行一次采访。 They are going to make _______ __________ _________the champion.
5. keep in touch保持联系
stay in touch out of touch get in touch with
be in touch with
Thanks for showing us your products, we'll be in touch.谢谢给我们介绍你们的产品，我们将会保持联系。
活学巧用
你现在仍然和他保持联系吗？ Are you still________ _______ _________ ___________ him
6. I've lived here since l was born. 我从出生就一直住在这。
现在完成时的用法：
(1)表示说话前某一时刻发生的动作的结果对现在的影响。例如：
She has lost her pencil box.她遗失了铅笔盒。（影响是她现在没有铅笔盒）
(2)表示从过去某一段时间持续到说话时为止的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”或since+时间点”的时间状语连用。例如：
We have learned English for about three years.我们学英语大约三年了。
They have stayed in this hotel since last Tuesday.自上星期二以来，他们一直住在这家旅馆。
(3)表示从过去某一段时间到说话时这一进程中动作发生次数的总和。例如：
They have done a lot of work since they came here.自从他们到这里，他们做了大量工作。
(4)在时间状语从句中谓语动词用现在完成时代替将来完成时。例如：
Mother won't let her watch TV until she has done her homework. 母亲要她做完作业才让她看电视。
活学巧用
( ) ---Where is your son Jimmy living now ---He _________ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to
7.---Eddie, have you seen my food 埃迪，你看见过我的食物吗？
---Yes. I've just eaten it. 嗯，我刚刚把它吃了。
现在完成时的提问一般将have/has提前，其余部分保持不变，作肯定回答时“Yes，I have.”，作否定回答时“No，I haven't. ”。对于一些需要详细回答的提问，如：
How long have you stayed there 回答可用“for+时间段”或“since+过去时间点”作时间状语，这里since后也可
按一个完整的句子（用一般过去时）充当时间状语。
---Dad, have you seen my bike 爸爸，你看见过我的自行车吗？
---No, I haven't. 没看见。
活学巧用
( ) ---It sounds beautiful. How long has your little sister learned singing --- _________ she was six years old. A. For B. Since C. Until D. till
易错防范
典例呈现
( )---Do you like traveling --- Sure! I _____________ many different places since I retired.
A. have gone to B .have been to C. have gone D. have been
词汇拓展
1. past (adj. ) ____________ (adj.)现在的___________(n.)未来
2. northern (adj.) __________(adj.)南方的 _____________(adj.) 东方的_______(adj.)西方的
3. married (adj.)___________(vt.) 结婚_________ (n.)婚姻 __________(n.) 丈夫 ________(n.) 妻子
4. block (n.) _____________(n.)街道__________(n.) 广场____________(n.) 市区
5. since (adv.) ____________ (adv.) 以前_________(adv) 曾经 ________(adv.) 近来__________(adv.)最后
6.pollution (n.) _______________(vt.)污染___________(n.) 空气污染__________(n.) 水污染
________________(n.) 环境
7. waste (n.) _____________(vt.) 浪费______________(vt.)节约
8. impossible (adj.)_________________ (adv.)不可能地 ____________ (adv.) (反义词）可能地
______________ (adj.)可能的
9. transport (n.) _______________ (n.)运输工具
10. abroad (adv.) _______________ (adj.) 国际的
11. primary (n.) ____________ (n.)幼儿园 __________(n.)中学___________(n.)大学
12. communication (n.) ______________(vt..)交流______________(vi.)交谈
重点短语
1.自从我出生 ________________________ 2. 搬家 __________________________
3.在城镇北部 ________________________ 4. 结婚 __________________________
5.改变了许多 ________________________ 6.许多小餐馆和商店 _______________
7.城镇中心 ___________________________ 8.把废物倒进河里__________________
9.在某些方面 ___________________________ 10.打牌 __________________________
11.令人惊奇的变化______________________ 12.—生 __________________________
13. move two blocks away _________________ 14. over the years ___________________
15. take action __________________________ 16. improve the situation ______________
17. from time to time ____________________ 18. go abroad _______________________
19. at primary school ____________________ 20. keep in touch ____________________
21. old houses __________________________ 22. on foot or by bicycle_______________
23. have own cars ______________________ 24. a comfortable life _______________
重点句子
1. You used to share food with me!
|(used to do“过去常常做……”，表示过去时间，且used to后面接动词原形，容易与be used to doing混淆，后者表示“习惯做……”。）
( ) John ___________ drive to work, but now he ________riding a bike there.
A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to
C. was used to; used to D. used to; is used to
2. Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
(it+takes+time+to+do中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语)完成家庭作业花了他一个小时。
_______ _________him _________ ________to finish his homework.
3. Now the river is much cleaner.
（比较级几种常用句型：as+adj. /adv.原级+as表示两者之间性质相等；not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as表示前者与后者不一样或不如后者；adj. /adv. 比较级+than表示前者某方面的性质、程度更甚于后者；adj. /adv.比较级十adj. /adv.比较级表示“越来越……”；The+adj. /adv.比较级，the+adj. /adv，比较级表示“越……，越……”）
( )---Helen, can l wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party
--- OK. But a dress might be _____________.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
4. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
(句子中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式“to have a beautiful modern town")
每天锻炼对你的身体好。 ________ _______ _______ _______ your health to_______ ________ _________.
课文语法填空
Millie: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
Mr Chen: Sure. I've lived here ,1 I was born.
Millie: Have you ever moved house
Mr Chen: Yes. I first lived in the 2 part of town with my parents.
When I got 3 in 1965, my wife and I moved two 4 away and we've lived in this area since then.
Mille: Has the town changed a lot over the years
Mr Chen: Yes! We only had some small 5 and shops years ago. And we had a post office and a cinema in the town centre. Now the 6 has turned part of the town centre into a new park. We have a new 7 and a large shopping mall too.
Millie: Was 8 a problem then
Mr Chen: Yes, it was. There was once a steel 9 near the Sunshine River. They often put the 10 into the river Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the 11 . Now the river is much cleaner.
Millie: Do you think life is better now
Mr Chen: Well, in some ways it is. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has become 12 for us to see each other as often as before. We
used to play cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit 13 from time to time. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
单元语法
现在完成时的用法
1 . 定义 :
(1) 表示过去发生或已经完成的某 一 动作对现在 造成的影响或结果.
I have lost my key．我把钥匙弄丢了.(说明过去某时丢的,现在还未找到 .)
表示 过去已 经 开 始 , 持 续 到 现 在的动作或 状态 ,往往和表示一段时间的状语连用 .
常用 “for＋一 段时间 ”,或 “since＋时 间 点 ”, 它 们 都 表 示 一 段 时间 , 用how long提问 .
2 . 基本结构 :
助动词 have/has (not)＋动词的过去分词 .
3 . 时间状语 :
常用 的 时 间 状 语 有 already, so far, never, just, before,recently,yet等 .
4 . 现在完成时需要注意的几点 :
(1) 由 since引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 中 用 一 般 过 去 时 ,而主句通常用现在完成时 .
(2) 句型 “It is/has been＋一 段 时 间 ＋ since＋从 句 ”的用法 .
He has worked in this factory for ten years.他在这家工厂工作 10年了 .
=It is\has been ten years since he worked in this factory.
(3) 表示某人所做过的某事用This is the. . . that．．．结构 ,后面的句子要用完成时 .
This is the first time that I have been here．这是 我第一次到这儿 .
(4) 非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续 ,可与 for,since连用 .
(5)ago和 before的区别 :
① ago为副词, 表示从现在算起的过去某时间以前,用于“名词词组＋ago”. ago所在句子的谓语动词一般用过去时,它不可以单独使用,也不可以用做连词 .
②before为副词时,表示从过去的某一时刻或某一事件算起的过去某时间以前,用现在完成时.它还可以单独使用,也可以用做连词,此时后接单词、词组或句子.
按要求完成句子.
1 . I have eaten something for breakfast．(改为一般疑 问句)
you for breakfast
2 . Lisa has found her phone．(改为否定句)
Lisa her phone.
3 . He has been here for two weeks．(改为同义句)
He has been here ago .
4 . Peter has had the bike for 5 years．(对画线部分提问)
has Peter the bike
5 . The Green family moved to the town two years ago．(用现在完成时改写)
(1) The Green family the town two years.
(2) The Green family the town two years ago.
书面表达
以“The changes to Yancheng”为题 ,写一篇 80词左右的文章 .
过 去 现 在
空气清新, 树木很多 ;街道窄 ,人们只能乘公交车或骑 自行车 ; 人们生活贫 穷 , 住着矮小的房子 . 变化了许多 , 街道宽 (wide)了 , 建造了新的机场 ; 人们可以乘干 净漂亮的公交车 , 也可以乘坐机场大巴 、出租车或BRT, 非常快 捷方便 ; 人们过上了现代化生活 ,但带来了污染 . 应该采取措施改变它 .
【小试身手】
The Changes to Yancheng
Over the years Yancheng has changed a lot．In the past, there was enough fresh air and lots of trees in the city．
Unit 2 Travelling
考点聚焦
1. such as 例如
辨析: such as, for example
such as such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as插在被列举的事物的名词之前，as后面不可有逗号
for example for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语可位于句首、句中或句末
I have some good friends, Tom. Kate. Lucy我有一些好朋友，例如，汤姆、凯特、露茜。
Ball games, , have spread around the world.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
活学巧用
用such as和for example填空 ① Tom, _____________, is my friend. ② I know four languages,____________ Japanese and English
2. Feel vt. 感觉到；意识到
not feel oneself
feel
feeling n.
a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness一种饥饿／兴奋／悲伤感
I am not feeling myself. 我感觉身体不舒服。
She the child's forehead to see if he had a fever.她摸孩子的前额去看他是不是发烧了。
This of hunger is so terrible.这种饥饿感如此可怕。
活学巧用
① 深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。 ________________________________________________________ ② 灯灭了，我们就只好摸索前进。 _________________________________________________________
When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ________(感到) angry.
3. marry vi &vt 结婚；嫁；娶
marry sb.
marry A to B
married adj.
marriage n.
get／be married
be married to sb.
She has been married for three years.
He married a beautiful girl.
活学巧用
①他们把女儿嫁给了一个富翁。 They ________ _________ __________ __________ a rich man ②我的父母1977年结的婚。 My parents ________ __________in 1977. ③她和一位医生结了婚。 She _________ ________ __________ a doctor.
4. except prep. 除了……以外
辨析：except. except for. Besides
except prep. 表示“只有……除外；除去……”，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内
except for / 表示“除了因为……；要不是……；除去……一点外”，是对一个人或事物先做整体评价. 再就局部提出一点看法，即一部分被肯定，另一部分被否定
besides prep. 相当于as well as. 表示‘除……以外还有……”，即除去一部分还有另一郜分，即besides后的部分包括在整体之内
All of them went out for a walk John.除了约翰，他们全都出去散步了。
It was dark in the city a few weak lights.除了一点微弱的灯光，城市一片黑暗。
Does Tom know any foreign language French 汤姆除了法语以外还会其他的语言吗？
活学巧用
用except, except for和besides填空 ①I have another blue pen ___________this one. ②He answered all the questions __________the last one. ③Your composition is good ___________the handwriting.
You can find the following information in the poster __________(除了……之外) the place of the cinema.
5 business n. 公事；商业；生意
business is business
business n.
run a business
none of one's business
Business is , you have to pay the rent. 公事公办，你要付房租的。
I plan to run a of my own in five years.我计划五年内开一家自己的公司。
This is none of your . 这与你不相干。
活学巧用
①他就如何经营企业给我出谋划策。 He gave me an idea about how to _______ __________ ___________. ②这不关我的事。 This is _______ __________ ______________ ___________.
The Water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajl’s __________(生意).
6. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
这是一个否定前移的句子，主句中的否定词实际否定的是从句中的内容。当主句含有I think，I believe，I suppose等词语时，常用否定前移。
I you are right. 我认为你不对。
I he will come. 我相信他不会回来。
活学巧用
对不起，我想我并不认识你。 ____________________________________________________________.
7. We haven't seen each other since last week.自从上个星期我们就没见过面了。
点津：现在完成时常和since或for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。注意：在带有一段时间状语的现
在完成时的肯定句中，通常用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。
常见短暂性动词相延续性动词的转化见下表：
短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成
catch a cold have a cold
die be dead
open be open
close be closed
fall ill be ill
fall asleep be asleep
He has lived in Beijing since 2012.自2012年以来，他一直住在北京。
She has been away from China for two years.她离开中国已有两年了。
活学巧用
( ) She left Shanghai two years ago, and I________ her since then. A. don't see B. won't see C. didn't see D. haven't seen
8. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.父母和我在香港呆了两天。
点津：在现在完成时中常用have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来I同时用have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来；have/has been in表示某人已经在某地待了多长时间；have/has been away表示某人离开某地，后面必须跟for+一段时间或since+时间点，注意区别四者的用法。
We Fragrance Hill. 我们还从来没去过香山。
They China for one year.他们在中国已经一年了。
He has Shanghai for 5 days.他离开上海已经5天了。
She Shanghai since Friday.星期五她就离开了上海。
活学巧用
( ) Helen loves to talk about travel. She _______ many places. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been away D. has been to
9. Hope you've enjoyed yourself there!希望你在那儿玩得开心！
点津：这是一个省略句型，省略了主语l，完整的句子是：I hope (that) you've enjoyed yourself there!在非正式行文. （包括日记、卡片、便条、信件等）中，有时我们会省去主语，使文字更简洁。
Hope to hear from you. （省略主语I）期待收到你的来信。
Doesn't look too well. (省略主语He或She)他／她脸色不大好。
Looks like rain. (省略主语It) 像是要下雨了。
活学巧用
玩的很开心，不是吗？ __________ a good time，didn't you
易错防范
一、否定前移。
( ) Susan __________there _______ be less pollution in several years.
A. didn't think; will B. doesn't think; will
C. thinks; won't D. thought; will
二、现在完成时
·典例呈现.
( ) He _____________there for four years.
A. be B. is C. was D. has been
词性转换
1. traveling (n.). _______（n. ）（同义词）旅行；远足_______(n. )（同义词）旅行；行程
2. fantastic (adj.)_______(adj.)（同义词）奇妙的，极好的____________（adj.）（同义词）极好的; 卓越的
3. indoor (adj.)___________（adj. ）（反义词）户外的
4. cartoon (n.)_____________（n.）人物__________（n.）公主__________（n.）美人；美丽___________（n.）城堡____________ (n.)魔法
5. pie（n.）_____________（n.）海鲜__________(adj.)美味的；可口的
6. feel ( vt.)____________（V.）（过去式）感觉到_________（v.）（过去分词）感觉到__________ (n.)感觉
7. dead (adj.) _____________(vi. )死____________ (n. )死亡____________(adj. )（反义词）活的；生动的______________（Vi.）活；生存_____________（n.）生存；生活
8. sailing（n.）____________（n.）滑雪运动__________（n.）溜冰；滑冰
9. view（n.）____________(n. )高山__________（n.）沙；沙滩___________（adj.）海边的
10. flight (n.) _________（n.）机场
11. relative (n.)___________(n.) 叔叔_____________ (n.)阿姨；姑妈
重点短语
1. 长城 __________________________ 2. 自由女神像 _______________________
3. 度过一段美妙的时光 _____________ 4. 一个室内过山车 ___________________
5. 以高速 _________________________ 6. 一些迪士尼卡通人物 ________________
7. 例如 ___________________________ 8. 一年到头 __________________________
9. 水上运动________________________ 10. 五一假期__________________________
11. 出差 _________________________ 12. the Learning Tower of Pisa ____________
13. Tower Bridge ___________________ 14. hurry to a restaurant __________________
15. take photo's ____________________ 16. a 4-D film __________________________
17. a couple of key rings _____________ 18. at the end of ________________________
19. go for a picnic __________________ 20. theme park _________________________
21. a direct flight to Chengdu ______________________
22. a seafood restaurant ___________________________
三、句型再现
I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.
（can't stop doing sth. 意为“情不自禁；忍不住一直做某事”。）
我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑。We _________ _________ ___________when we watched Tom and Jerry.
课文语法填空
Hi Millie,
How are you We haven't each other since last week. I miss you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. We're having a time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
We got to the park by . First, we had fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved at high speed and was really ! We were and laughing through the ride.
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon , such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were so cute
Everybody got excited when a of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like . We could even smell the apple and feel the wind.
Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I'm sure you'll love them.
At the end of the day, we watched the in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
I know you've gone to Hainan. Hope you've enjoyed yourself there
See you soon
Yours,
Kitty
单元语法
1 .have/has been to和 have/has gone to的区别 .
两者均可后接地点, 前者表示去过某地, 人已回到说话的地方, 通常可与表示“次数”的状语连用 ; 后 者表示到某地去了 ,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场.
2 .for和 since的区别 .
(1)for和表示一段时间的短语连用. eg: for six hours/nine days/two weeks/thirty years
(2)since和表示过去某一时刻的单词或短语连用, 这是介词. 如 :since nine o,clock this morning/ last summer/three weeks ago/September. since还可以引导时间状语从句 ,表示 “自 … … 以来 ”,这是连词 .
He has lived here since he was born．自他出生以 来 ,他就住在这儿 .
3 . 延续性动词和短暂性动词 .
概念 :英语中, 动词按其动作发生的方式和动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词 .
(1) 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作, 这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响. 如 : learn, work, stand,lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read,sleep,live,stay等 .
(2) 短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或终止性动词, 表示不能延续的动作, 这种动作发生后立即结束 .
一．用 since或 for填空.
1 .My sister has studied Japanese ten years.
2 .Have you worked on the farm last month
3 .We have been friends five years ago.
4 .They have been here a week.
5 .My uncle has been a teacher 2001 .
二．按要求完成句子.
1 . Paul left Canada two days ago．(改为同义句)
Paul Canada since two days ago.
2 . My father has been in Shanghai for a year．(改为同义句)
My father Shanghai a year .
3 . She went to Beijing and hasn’t returned yet．(改为同义句)
She Beijing.
4 . The boy has been to the USA twice．(对画线部分提问)
has the boy been to the USA
5 . He has learned English for 5 years．(对画线部分提问)
he learned English
6 . Jim has worked here for five years．(改为同义句)
It’s Jim here.
书面表达
根据提示 ,以“A Trip to Beijing”为题写一篇短文 .
时间 国庆节
地点 北京
人物 我和我的父母
经历 1 . 游览了许多名胜 ; 遇见了许多来自世界各地的游客 ;景色很优美 ,我们不停地照 . 2 . 登上 了 长 城 , 我 从 心 里 为 它 感 到 自 豪 (be proud of) . 3 . 我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭 . … …
感受 … …
【小试身手】
A Trip to Beijing
The day of our trip to Beijing finally arrived．My parents and I went to visit Beijing during the National Day holiday．
