2023-2024
20
第一节听力理解（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
1—5 ABABA
第二节听取信息（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
6. 1,500 7. ancient Rome 8. status 9. education 10. literature
[评分标准]第6小题有无逗号均可得分；第7小题每词1分,大小写错误扣0.5分。
37.5
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
11- 13 CDA 14-16 BBC 17-20ABDD
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
21-25 DCEBF
37.5
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
26-30 CADCD 31-35 CACDB 36-40 ABABB
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. an 42. to 43. temporarily 44. was arrested 45. violence
46. located 47. where 48. it 49. to arrive 50. that
[评分标准]与以上答案不符（含大小写、单复数错误）均不给分。
55
第一节句子考查（共7 小题； 51~54 小题每空0.5分；55~57每小题3分, 满分15分）
51. in hand
52. pros and cons
53. not to mention
54. It is expected that
55. The manager received a call from an applicant asking for further information.
[评分标准]写出asking for further information给 2分，其他情况酌情给分。
56. The problem of food safety in this area is being examined by the experts.
[评分标准]写出 is being examined 结构给 2 分，时态错误扣 1分，单复数错误扣 0.5 分；其
他情况酌情给分。
57. What makes me interested is that kangaroos cannot walk backwards, but move
forwards.
[评分标准]写出What makes me interested is that或What I’m interested in is that或 It
interests me that或I find it interesting that结构得2分，使用一般过去时不扣分；其他情
况酌情给分。
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15
A possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I feel highly honored to stand here and address a speech themed
“Positive Attitude”.
Personally, our attitudes towards life determine how happy we are. We can’t always change
what happens to us, but we can change the way we look at things. If we have a positive attitude, we
can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges. What should we do to develop a
positive attitude First of all, focus on the bright side of things instead of complaining about the
negative side. Besides, it’s important to always be grateful. No matter how difficult our situation
seems, there is always something to be grateful for. Last but not least, making friends with positive
people, listening to positive music, and reading positive books are all good ways to develop a
positive attitude. Only with a positive attitude can we live a happy life.
That’s all! Thank you for listening.
A possible version:
There were beautiful things everywhere - delicate vases and pots. All the treasures seemed to be
priceless with a long history. “ Wow, it is really a land of wonder.” Rachel couldn’t help admiring
the elegance of the china tea sets and vases. Mom’s words echoing in her mind, curiosity still got the
upper hand. She reached for one of them, but unfortunately, the vase slipped off her hand and lay in
pieces on the floor. Her heart missing a beat, she felt terribly worried. What increased her
nervousness was that Mrs. Willow was standing right behind her and had witnessed everything.
With a smile, Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Less uneasy but still
ashamed, Rachel murmured “Sorry” again and again. “No worry at all. Nobody grows up without
being clumsy.” Mrs. Willow uttered, her sharp blue eyes shining. Rachel let out a long sigh and for
the first time she felt her clumsy self respected and accepted. What Mrs. Willow had said was to cure
Rachel of her lack of confidence just like the cold medicine to cure her mother. To her credit, she
returned home with the bottle of medicine safe and sound.
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命题人：杨晓婷 审题人：蔡德馨
( , 20 )
( 5 2 , 10 )
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题, 每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各
段播放内容及其相关小题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话, 回答第 1~2 题。
1. What is the man going to do in summer vacation
A. Play soccer. B. Try rock climbing. C. Join a swimming club.
2. What does the woman think of swimming
A. It is too dangerous. B. It’s a good way to make friends.
C. It takes up too much of her time.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. What is the man doing
A. Asking for information about a trip to Australia.
B. Exchanging travelling stories with the woman.
C. Complaining about the service of the travel agency.
4. How long is the man’s vacation
A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks.
5. What does the man want to visit most
A. Sydney Opera House. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Ayers Rock.
( 5 2 , 10 )
听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答题卡标
号为6~10 的空格中。听录音前, 你将有10秒钟的阅题时间, 录音读两遍。
The Second Paper
Proportion It’s worth 70% of your grade.
Words It should be about 6.____________ longer than the first paper.
Deadline At the end of May.
Theme Women in 7.____________ .
The 8.____________ and role of Roman women.
Aspects How 9.____________ affected Roman women’s role in society.
Roman women’s achievements in 10.____________.
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, 2.5 , 37.5
10 2.5 , 25
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When Ryan Boyland graduated from medical school this spring, his parents, Michelle and
Roosevelt Boyland, wanted to do something special to mark their son’s achievement as the first
person in their family to become a doctor.
Michelle Boyland came up with the brilliant idea of renting out a billboard after seeing a story
on TV.
“Everybody knew about it except Ryan. And I told him that I needed to talk to him and we’re
going to meet at his older brother’s apartment in the parking lot,” Michelle Boyland explained,
adding that the parking lot was near where the billboard was located. “Ryan had tons of questions as
usual. ‘Why are we meeting How come we can’t talk about it right now over the phone ’ I said,
‘This is very important. I need to see your face.’”
When his mother, brother and sister took him to see the billboard in person, Ryan Boyland had
no idea what was going to happen until he finally looked up and saw his photo towering above the
roadway.
“The first thing I thought was, how long it had been there and how many people had already
seen me before I had seen me A moment of mild panic kind of entered me,” he recalled. “In the past,
I have been a little bit hesitant about receiving such attention and seeing my head 20 feet off the
ground was a bit of a shock.”
The billboard, which reads, “Congratulations Doctor Ryan Boyland Class of 2023 University of
Nebraska Medical Center,” stands tall in front of Bellevue University in Bellevue, Nebraska.
“I chose that location because it’s right down the street from the church that we attend, as well
as right down the street from the high school that Ryan went to 10 years ago,” Michelle Boyland said,
adding, “I wanted it to inspire our community. I wanted it to inspire the kids, little kids, middle
schoolers that they can be doctors too.”
Ryan Boyland has gotten ready to move to Denver to begin his career as an emergency
medicine residency (住院医生) in Denver Health.
“He’s accomplished a lot in a very short period of time and I’m looking forward to many more
accomplishments in the future. Hopefully, he’ll start taking credit for it a little bit better,” dad
Roosevelt Boyland said.
11. How did Ryan Boyland feel when hearing the meeting place
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Ridiculous.
12. Why did Michelle Boyland choose to rent out the billboard in front of Bellevue University
A. Because it is where Ryan graduated.
B. Because it is a place with large flow of people.
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C. Because it is the most obvious place in the city.
D. Because it is a good place to inspire students in the neighbourhood.
13. What can we infer from Roosevelt Boyland’s words in the last paragraph
A. He has high hopes for his son.
B. He believes his son will be the best doctor.
C. He believes the billboard will inspire his son.
D. He is not satisfied with what his son has achieved.
B
With artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technology improving at impressive rates, there are
some who worry that there’s a risk of artistic and creative people being replaced. A new study by the
Korean Institute of Industrial Technology, however, is showing exactly why that can’t and shouldn’t
happen. It all started when the South Korean company posed this question: Can robots replace
conductors
Over a year ago, work to develop automaton (自动化 ) began. At first, it was designed like a
machine, and didn’t live up to expectations. Then the company sought ways to improve it. In the end,
it was given two arms with joints to copy wrists and elbows, allowing it to move a stick similarly to
how a human conductor would move it. It was named the EverR 6 robot, and stands at 1.8 meters. It
was finally time to figure out how it could follow through on its musical role.
“We got involved in this project to see how far robots can go in more creative fields like the arts,
and what the challenges are,” Dong-wook Lee, a senior researcher at the Korean Institute of
Industrial Technology said.
In order to pull this off, Dong-wook Lee cooperated with the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. The
12-minute piece they planned to perform—“Feel” by Il-hoon Son, was created specifically for this
event. It was created with the strengths of both EverR 6 and the human conductor, Soo-yeol Choi, in
mind.
To pull off this impressive performance, the robot was preprogrammed to conduct through 30
cycles of beat patterns. Meanwhile, it was up to the human conductor to lead the orchestra in creating
an improvisational (即兴的 ) score, adding depth to the otherwise planned piece. Together, they
pulled off a masterful performance that the audience seemed more than happy to have had the
opportunity to witness it firsthand!
With the concert having gone so well, this is only the start of EverR 6. Still, no matter the
improvements they’re able to make to this robot, the human conductor isn’t concerned about being
replaced. “Let’s leave the accuracy to the robots,” Soo-yeol Choi said, “but the musical and artistic
aspects to a human conductor.”
14. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The function of the EverR 6 robot.
B. The development of the EverR 6 robot.
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C. The EverR 6 robot’s role as a conductor.
D. The difficulty in designing the EverR 6 robot.
15. What can be learned about “Feel”
A. It is a piece familiar to the audience.
B. It is a piece showing the human-robot cooperation.
C. It is the only piece that EverR 6 will perform.
D. It is a piece requiring great ability to conduct.
16. What is Soo-yeol Choi’s attitude towards EverR 6
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
C
When did you last write a letter Properly write one — by hand In a digital world, where
sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail, is the writing on the wall for
traditional pen and paper Well, some people claim that writing still has many benefits, so maybe it’s
not time to ditch your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.
These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted.
Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email. But crafting a
handwritten document is unique: it requires planning and thought, and, as well as practising your
handwriting, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.
Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper. This is
particularly relevant for students, where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile
feedback (触觉反馈)” to the brain that contact between pen and paper does. BBC Worklife website
quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that taking notes by hand involves
cognitive (认知的 ) engagement in summarising, paraphrasing, organising, concept and vocabulary
mapping. Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits of using pen and paper too. Scribbling (匆忙书写) notes, shopping
lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. But putting pen to
paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact. Pen pal writer Katherine
Moller told the BBC, “In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is
so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time
with you.”
So, while digital skills remain important, don’t write off your pens and pencils yet — especially
if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power.
17. Which word can replace the underlined word “ditch” in the first paragraph？
A. Abandon. B. Preserve. C. Conduct. D. Grasp.
18. Which of the following belongs to the features of writing by hand
A. It can be edited and delivered online.
B. It develops people’s cognitive abilities.
C. It lacks the “tactile feedback” to the brain.
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D. It develops motor skills throughout your body.
19. What did Katherine Moller suggest in Paragraph 4
A. People are supposed to turn off the virtual world.
B. Scribbling notes, shopping lists, or messages saves time.
C. It is quite convenient to communicate with others online.
D. Writing by hand is an important way to care about others.
20. What might be the best title for the text
A. There are Disadvantages of Typing
B. You can Reduce Your Time Spent on Computer
C. There are Many Ways to Improve Your Handwriting
D. Don’t Give up Your Handwriting even in Digital World
5 2.5 , 12.5
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sharing is regarded as both a social morality and a personal virtue. It is a wonderful thing that
increases pleasure and reduces sorrow. Then why do we tend to be happier when sharing with others
___21___
Sharing is Fundamental to Human Relationships
We have shared with others since the beginning of civilization and interaction. It is one of the
primary ways we learn to communicate. ___22___ People from these cultures open up their
homes to traveling visitors and those curious about learning their cultural practices. However,
sharing doesn’t always need to be this grand gesture. Simple acts like exchanging compliments can
also brighten up a person’s day and make them feel more positive.
Sharing Releases Oxytocin (催产素), the Wellness Hormone (激素)
___23___ Oxytocin helps build trust, relieve stress and anxiety, improve immune(免疫的 )
function and benefit your overall wellbeing as a result. When people are in possession of generous
levels of Oxytocin in their bodies, they are more empathetic (有同感的 ) towards others and feel
more generous than they would in normal circumstances. You can gain Oxytocin even by making
online donations. You need not have to physically share in person to experience the benefits of the
hormone.
___24___
When you share your belongings with others, you are expressing trust in their ability to keep
your possession safe and out of harm’s way. If your trust pays off in them, you experience a sense of
happiness. We tend to be more emotionally satisfied and happy when we are able to build trust in our
relationships. Trust and happiness are closely related experience.
Sharing Helps Build You a Social Network
Humans are social animals. ___25___ If we happen to have encouraging and supportive
friends and family to rely on, we are less prone (倾向于) to anxiety and depression. However, if we
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tend to lack a reliable social support system in our lives, our happiness can suffer. Sharing helps
build new relationships. Social interactions advance your health, wealth and general wellbeing.
A. Trust Brings You Happiness.
B. Sharing Helps Build Trust.
C. Some cultures more than others, encourage sharing.
D. Let’s discuss how sharing and happiness are related.
E. When a person shares or feels grateful, their brains release Oxytocin.
F. Our happiness depends to a large extent on the presence of social support.
G.The receiver is thankful for the gift and the giver feels gratitude for being able to have that
exchange.
, 37.5
15 1.5 , 22.5
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the end of the school day, and I was tired. I grabbed a pile of about 130 exam papers to
____26____ on the train ride home. I’d bring them back the next morning.
My principal (校长) pushed her head into my classroom and said, “Friendly ____27____! You
need to make sure your word wall is ____28____ by tomorrow morning.” She then moved on to the
next classroom to ____29____ the message. I sighed and thought, “Are you making a(n)____30____
What a waste of my time!”
My principal was ____31____ about making our school beautiful, while my goal was to get my
students to pass the Algebra Regents Exam. She wanted every classroom to have a word wall, where
student’s works on creative projects would be ____32____. She brought in beautiful planters (花盆)
that ____33____ the hallways with greenery. However, I assume that school and classroom
____34____ aren’t important when it comes to learning. To me, spending time and money making
our school and classrooms beautiful was just a distraction (使人分心的事 ). Those things don’t
_____35_____ my students with math.
However, after three years of teaching, I went to graduate school in part to study how resources
_____36_____ teachers and students. What my research found _____37_____ me: When teachers
_____38_____ their classroom environment resources, their students did better on standardized tests.
My principal was _____39_____. She was creating more than just a beautiful _____40_____—she
was building a welcoming and positive environment for students to learn and teachers to work.
26. A. distribute B. preview C. grade D. write
27.A. reminder B. warning C. trick D. comment
28. A. advanced B. formal C. hidden D. available
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29. A. copy B. explain C. repeat D. collect
30.A. excuse B. promise C. request D. joke
31. A. upset B. curious C. passionate D. uncertain
32. A. displayed B. assessed C. exchanged D. polished
33. A. connected B. blocked C. lined D. covered
34. A. locations B. activities C. rules D. appearances
35. A. impress B. assist C. confuse D. challenge
36. A. affected B. protected C. reflected D. united
37. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. amused
38. A. made use of B. set aside C. looked down upon D. showed off
39. A. kind B. right C. patient D. humble
40. A. bond B. space C. sample D. future
10 1.5 , 15
根据句子结构的语法性, 在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式
填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50 的相应位置。
41. If they want to see me, tell them to make ____________ appointment.
42. The firm's technology is widely regarded as being superior ____________ that of its opponent.
43. We might have to employ someone ____________(temporary) as a secretary until we can fill the
post.
44. He ____________(arrest) when customs officers found drugs in his bag.
45. The barefoot kid had been living in poverty, surrounded by crime and ____________(violent).
46. Yan'an, a city ____________(locate) in northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its
tourism industry over the past few years.
47. Sales director is a position ____________ communication ability is just as important as sales
skills.
48. Some people think ____________ necessary to explore the oceans because of the potential
amounts of resources.
49. He is always the first staff ____________(arrive) at the office, which I think is why he is
promoted so quickly.
50. The idea ____________ you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong.
55
7 51~54 0.5 55~57 3 , 15
根据下面各个句子的要求, 完成、改写或翻译句子。
51. With lots of food and drink ____________ ____________(在手头；可供使用), they set off for
their picnic.
52. We weighed up the ____________ ____________ ____________(事物的利与弊 ) and made
final decision.
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53. She can speak German and French, let alone English. (同义转换)
She can speak German and French, ____________ ____________ ____________ English.
54. People expect that there will be a good harvest. (同义转换)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ there will be a good harvest.
55. The manager received a call from an applicant who asked for further information.(用分词改写
句子)
__________________________________________________________________
56. The experts are examining the problem of food safety in this area. (用被动语态改写)
__________________________________________________________________
57. 让我感到有趣的是袋鼠不能倒退行走，只能勇往直前。(用名词性从句翻译句子)
__________________________________________________________________
.
15
假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你将参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请以“Positive
Attitude”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．积极的人生态度的重要性；
2．如何培养积极的人生态度。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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25
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water
jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch
everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do art!
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and-oh, no! She knocked
over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see
what Ra-chel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair
fell over back-wards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a
black mustache.Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire book stand. It came crashing
down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy（笨拙的）! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside
her house. She jumped up and her elbow（肘部）knocked a woman's hat right over her eyes. Oh, no!
Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasn't in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an
awful cold.Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed.
She understood Mum was afraid she would spill（溅出）it.
"But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold medicine " asked Mum. Rachel turned to the
door at once. "But Rachel, Mrs. Willow's house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come
in, you'd better say no." Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She
opened the door and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside
remembering her mother's warning. Mrs. Willow insisted Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep
breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willow's sitting room and saw at once why Mum had
been worried.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。
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There were beautiful things everywhere--delicate vases and pots._______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
With a smile, Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before._______________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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