山东省泰安市2024届高三下学期一模检测英语试卷(含答案)
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山东省泰安市2024届高三下学期一模检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
“The Greatest Night in Pop” Makes a Trip Down Memory Lane for You and Me
Being of a certain age will surely enhance the pleasure in watching “The Greatest Night in Pop”, a documentary on the making of “We Are the World” nearly 40 years ago. Lionel Richie serves as the tour guide for this trip down memory lane, which fulfills its promise to make a better day for you and me.
For those who don’t remember, the song and video to benefit starving people in Africa was pulled together in 1985, cleverly gathering nearly four dozen influential musical stars after they appeared at the American Music Awards. As Richie notes, organizers knew they had “one night only to get this right,” with producer Quincy Jones famously posting a sign outside that read, “Check your ego (自负) at the door.”
Directed by Bao Nguyen, the whole thing is pretty exciting, drawing from the enough footage (连续镜头) shot that night to provide plenty of fly-on-the-wall moments, added by interviews with musicians and the production crew.
There are plenty of amusing details, like Diana Ross asking Daryl Hall for his signature, which opened the floodgates to these performers releasing their inner fans and moving around the room collecting signatures.
Granted, the trade-off to watching is you’ll likely be humming or singing “We Are the World” for the next several days. Consider that a relatively small price to pay for a front-row seat to this remarkable gathering of musical royalty, and the magic that happened during one long night when, at Jones’ request, they left their egos outside.
1．What is a purpose of the documentary
A．To benefit starving people in Africa.
B．To be in honour of “We Are the World”.
C．To remember famous American musicians.
D．To raise fund for the American Music Awards.
2．Who is the director of the documentary
A．Quincy Jones. B．Diana Ross. C．Lionel Richie. D．Bao Nguyen.
3．What do we know about the documentary
A．It may make the song popular again.
B．The price of a front-row seat is worthless.
C．The younger you are, the more you like it.
D．The production crew are more royal to music.
When Stanford University student Ellen Xu was a five-year-old in California, she vividly recalls her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen acutely ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash and some swelling in her hands and tongue.
At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had influenza, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the emergency room, where a doctor by chance had prior experience with an acute inflammatory (炎症性的) reaction in the blood vessels known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it’s the leading cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause and triggers remain somewhat mysterious. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered a dose of intravenous immunoglobulin, and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart.
Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s dramatic condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to detect. “In my mind, it was this mystery, she says. ”It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.
A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: ”What if we had a doctor in our pocket “ So she created just that: Using AT, Xu designed an algorithm(算法) that uses visual data to diagnose (诊断) Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms.
The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease, which often have a strong visual element, such as a rash or a swollen tongue.
Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation’s website without charge. ”The technology could also be developed for recognizing auto-immune and rheumatological (风湿病学的) diseases, “ she says. ”It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives. “
4．Why was Kawasaki disease so hard to diagnose
A．It had no symptoms.
B．It had never been known before.
C．It could be confused with influenza.
D．It couldn’t be diagnosed by medical instruments.
5．What’s the function of the first three paragraphs
A．To describe the bad results of the disease.
B．To introduce a case remaining mysterious.
C．To show why Xu developed the technology.
D．To prove doctors should accumulate clinical experience.
6．What’s the advantage of Xu’s invention
A．It is convenient and cheap.
B．It can take the place of doctors.
C．It can treat Kawasaki disease quickly.
D．It can diagnose Kawasaki disease via scanned pictures.
7．What can be learned from the text
A．The technology is an AI-powered diagnosed tool.
B．Xu had the idea of the technology when Kate was treated.
C．The technology can’t be applied to diagnose other diseases.
D．Influenza is the leading reason of acquired heart disease in babies.
“Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World” by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success. Newport researches the concept of deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.
The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shallow tasks on productivity. Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep, concentrated work is essential for success. The author supports his claims with research, including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.
Newport’s work agrees with earlier studies, confirming that handwritten notes outperform (胜过) typed ones in academic performance. Beyond academia, Newport presents evidence of the cognitive (认知的) benefits of deep work.
The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one’s professional life, advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions. Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation (冥想) and the craftsman approach to tool selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity.
“Deep Work” has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a distracted world. Many praise Newport’s thorough research, combining neuroscience with practical advice. Readers appreciate the real-world examples, from Carl Jung’s focused mindset to a social media pioneer’s distraction-free writing journey.
In conclusion, “Deep Work” stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of the digital age. Newport’s exploration of deep work as a catalyst (催化剂) for success, supported by research and concrete strategies, has left a lasting impact on how individuals approach their professional and personal lives. It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.
8．What kind of writing is this passage
A．A book review. B．An advertisement.
C．A science report. D．A psychological research.
9．How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the book
A．By sharing personal experiences.
B．By providing practical strategies.
C．By doing experiments on brain connectivity.
D．By integrating deep work into one’s professional life
10．What does Newport advocate as a strategy in “Deep Work”
A．Selective tools. B．Inflexible mind.
C．Changeable routines. D．Productive meditation.
11．What does the author want to tell us in the book
A．Achieving success through focus.
B．The necessity of handwritten notes.
C．The drawbacks of constant connectivity.
D．An analysis of modern workforce challenges.
As to psychological well-being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.
The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone, an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people do commonly, find relaxing, or that take them away from high-stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As creatures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However, by stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks, leading to greater self-confidence, and lower levels of anxiety.
One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.
One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.
Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.
12．What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Habitat. B．Shelter. C．Community. D．Destination.
13．Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone
A．We recall the old experience.
B．We think whether it is worth the risk.
C．We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.
D．We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
14．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A．The definition of the comfort zone.
B．The importance of psychological well-being.
C．The process of learning a new musical instrument.
D．The benefits of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How to Identify Comfort Zone
B．Staying Inside Comfort Zone is Important
C．Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning
D．How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations
二、七选五
16．“Rise to Glory” is an incredibly inspiring film that unfolds the gripping (扣人心弦的) tale of a loser’s journey to greatness. ① It takes them on an emotional rollercoaster, mixing moments of success with heart-breaking setbacks.
The cinematography, the technique of making films for the cinema, in “Rise to Glory” deserves special mention. ② The director’s ability to perfectly combine intense action sequences (镜头) with quiet moments of reflection adds a layer of depth to the storytelling.
③ Each character faces their own set of challenges, contributing to the overall theme of growth and resilience (适应力). The supporting cast delivers exceptional performances, filling the story with authenticity and depth. The strong connection among the cast members is noticeable, increasing the appeal of the characters’ journeys.
The soundtrack of “Rise to Glory” is a standout feature. It perfectly makes up the on- screen events, creating an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for the audience. ④
“Rise to Glory” leaves a powerful impression on the viewer. It is a must-watch for anyone who wants to get motivated. The movie delivers a profound message of perseverance and self- discovery, presented with a heartfelt sincerity. ⑤ It’s an emotional journey that attracts from beginning to end. Its exceptional cinematography, compelling characters, and impactful soundtrack come together to create a cinematic masterpiece that will undoubtedly stand the test of time.
A．The soundtrack features a collection of music.
B．In summary, “Rise to Glory” is more than just a film.
C．The visuals are attractive, deepening the emotional impact.
D．The movie attracts the audience from the beginning to the end.
E．The music adds not only emotion but also depth to the storytelling.
F．What sets this film apart is its well-developed and relatable characters.
G．The film lacks a dramatic emotional journey, leaving viewers unaffected.
三、完形填空（15空）
I never met a more interesting man than Mayhew, a lawyer, in Detroit. By 35 he had a good 1 ; a cute brain and an attractive 2 . There was no reason why he should not become, financially or politically, a(n) 3 in the land.
One evening he was drinking with friends. One had recently come from Italy and told them of a house on the hill, 4 the Bay of Naples. He 5 to them the beauty of the most beautiful island in the Mediterranean.
Mayhew sent an email, wanting to buy the house. The next day the 6 came back. The offer was accepted. Mayhew made no secret of the fact that he would never have done so 7 a thing if he had not drunk, but he did not regret it. He made up his mind to do 8 as he had said. He did not 9 wealth and he had enough money on which to live in Italy.
He had no 10 plan. He merely wanted to get away from his current life. He determined to write a history about the Roman Empire. He began to collect 11 books and soon he had a large library. He worked harder, ready to sit down to 12 . He died. His memory is 13 in the hearts of fewer friends. As the years pass on and to the world, he is unknown. And yet to me his life was a 14 . He did what he wanted, and he died when his 15 was in sight.
17．A．case B．chance C．reputation D．business
18．A．pose B．voice C．fashion D．personality
19．A．power B．energy C．strength D．nobody
20．A．blocking B．surrounding C．overlooking D．monitoring
21．A．reported B．explained C．described D．announced
22．A．offer B．reply C．letter D．notice
23．A．wild B．urgent C．demanding D．awkward
24．A．actually B．exactly C．formally D．casually
25．A．ask for B．search for C．call for D．care about
26．A．random B．effective C．undetailed D．definite
27．A．classic B．related C．unique D．contemporary
28．A．write B．study C．imagine D．record
29．A．explored B．treasured C．forgotten D．discussed
30．A．show B．failure C．success D．surprise
31．A．goal B．glory C．progress D．dignity
四、短文填空
32．Every day, thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China.
Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, ① (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find ② (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues ③ (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall.
But what if there was another way
An hour-long drive north of the ④ (crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers ⑤ a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. It is not only the rural surroundings ⑥ attract travelers to the town of Yangqing. Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall ⑦ (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception ⑧ (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall.
Commune by the Great Wall won ⑨ special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings ⑩ (complete).
五、书面表达
33．请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：
1. 介绍这种方法;
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 短文的题目已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
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六、读后续写
34．I’ve always considered art to be “my thing”, the area where hours transform into the graceful dance of brushes on papers. It was a simple day. I finished my other classes before going to my favorite class-art. My teacher, a beautiful woman who always smiled, assigned our final task of the year: finish a self-portrait (自画像). I hadn’t done one since second grade. This was going to be an interesting challenge.
I looked through my photo albums as soon as I returned home. The first picture I found was me in 7th grade. Hmm. My teeth looked a little strange. The next picture was me with my friend. Ugh, there was a giant dot on my cheek. The third picture was me with my little sister. What was my hair doing I decided I couldn’t use any of these photographs.
I went to my room and pulled up my mirror, face-to-face with my reflection. I started with the outline. First, I captured (捕捉) the shape of my face. I settled on some odd mixture between oval (椭圆) and circular (圆). Then, I continued sketching (素描) the eyes, nose, mouth, ears and finally my hair. The outline took a while because I wanted it to be beautiful. Then I worked on the actual painting process for a few days, making sure every detail was perfect. Finally, I finished it a week early.
I presented it to my teacher, who looked over it and sighed, “But we need to discuss the...”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After arriving home, I looked in the mirror again.
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When I submitted the updated portrait, my teacher smiled and proposed to show it at an exhibition.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Being of a certain age will surely enhance the pleasure in watching“The Greatest Night in Pop”, a documentary on the making of“ We Are the World” nearly 40 years ago. Lionel Richie serves as the tour guide for this trip down memory lane, which fulfills its promise to make a better day for you and me.(到了一定的年龄，一定会增加观看《流行乐最传奇一夜》的乐趣，这是一部关于近40年前We Are the World制作的纪录片。莱昂纳尔·里奇(Lionel Richie)将担任这趟记忆之旅的导游，这趟旅行兑现了为你我创造美好一天的承诺)”可知，这部纪录片的目的是为了纪念近40年前We Are the World的制作过程。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Directed by BaoNguyen, the whole thing is pretty exciting, drawing from the enough footage (连续镜头) shot that night to provide plenty of fly-on-the-wall moments, added by inter views with musicians and the production crew.(黑部影片由Bao Nguyen执导，从当晚拍摄的连续镜头中汲取灵感，再加上对音乐家和制作人员的采访，提供了大量精彩的瞬间)”可知，这部纪录片的导演是Bao Nguyen。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Granted, the trade-off to watching is you’ll likely be humming or singing “We Are the World" for the next several days.(当然，观看的代价是，在接下来的几天里，你可能会哼唱We Are the World)”可知，这部纪录片可能会使得We Are the World这首歌变得再次流行。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句“At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had influenza, butwhen her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to the emergency room, where a doctor by chance had prior experience with an acute inflammatory(炎症性)reaction in the blood vessels known as Kawasaki disease.”(起初，困惑的医生们以为她得了流感，但当她的病情没有好转时，徐一家人回到了急诊室一位医生偶然有过急性炎症的经历，血管中的急性炎症反应称为川崎病。)可知，医生一开始以为她得了流感，说明这种疾病很容易与流感混淆，难以诊断，所以病情没有好转。故选C项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章的前两段叙述了E1len在5岁时经历妹妹Kate得病的情景，以及Kate最终通过一位医生发现并治疗了罕见病的过程，以及文章第一段“Xu remembers being curious about her sister's dramatic condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to detect. “In my mind, it was this mystery, she says.” It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.”(徐记得当时她很好奇妹妹的突然性状况，并惊讶于成年人无法回答她为什么很难发现的问题。“在我看来，这就是一个谜，”她说，“这是一个我想解开的谜题。”)可知因为妹妹的病情，Ellen萌生了想要解决这个问题的念头，由此可知，前三段是E1len想解开心中难题的动机，所以后来利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease, which often have a strong visual element, such as a rash or a swollen tongue.”(忧心忡忡的父母可以上传他们为孩子拍摄的照片，这项技术将扫描图像以寻找川崎病的症状，川崎病通常具有强烈的视觉因素，如皮疹或舌头肿胀。)可知，它可以通过扫描图片诊断川崎病。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So she created just that: Using AT, Xu designed an algorithm算法)that uses visual data to diagnose (诊断) Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms.”(所以她创造了这个:使用人工智能徐设计了一个算法，它使用视觉数据进行诊断以五种身体症状为基础的川崎病)可知，该技术是一种人工智能驱动的诊断工具。故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：文章类型题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World" by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success .Newport researches the concept of deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.(Cal Newport的"Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World"探索了我们现代数字驱动的环境所带来的挑战，以及人们可以采用的实现专注成功的策略。Newport研究了深度工作的概念，强调了它在一个不断分心的时代的关键作用。)可知，本文主要介绍的是"Deep Work :Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted Word"这本书的相关内容，因此本文是一篇书评。A. book review书评;B. An advertisement.一则广告;C. A science report.一篇科技报道;D.A psychological research.-一项心理学研究。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The author supports his claims with research, including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.(作者用研究来支持他的观点，包括比较深度工作和浅层任务时大脑连接模式的实验。)可知，CalNewport在书中是通过做大脑连接的实验证明深度工作的好处的。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation and the craftsman approach to too selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity.(Newport介绍了富有成效的冥想和工具选择的工匠方法等概念，为读者提供了可操作的建议，以提高他们的注意力和生产力。)可知，Newport倡导富有成效的冥想来作为"Deep Work"的策略，故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段lt serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentation in an era defined py constant connectiyityand distractions.(它及时地提醒我们，在这个被不断地联系和干扰所定义的时代，要优先考虑集中注意力。)可知，作者在这本书中是想告诉我们通过专注获得成功，因此A .Achieving success through focus.(通过专注获得成功。)符合题意。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文的进一步解释“a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful(一个熟悉的地方，个人感到平静和安宁)”可知，划线词“haven”应是指安全的，熟悉的地方即，避风港，庇护所等，与选项B“Shelter.(庇护所)”表达含义相同。故选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Wher we consider actions outside of our comfort zone. We must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons. we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.(当我们考虑舒适区之外的行为时，我们必须评估我们参与该活动的愿望。通过权衡利弊，我们评估一种情况看起来有多不舒服，以及进入这种未知情况的危险是否值得冒险)”可知，在考虑走出舒适区行为时，会评估参与该活动的愿望权衡利弊，是否值得冒险。由此可知，选项A“Were call the old experience.(我们回忆起过去的经历)”并不在考虑范围之内。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据末尾段末尾句内容“B)picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective. thus decreasing anxiety.(甬讨拿走和练习一种新的乐器，你已经向自己证明了你有能力满足一个不熟悉的目标，从而减少焦虑)”提出了学习一种新的乐器这一话题，由此推知，文章接下来会讲述作为想要走出舒适区的新手如何学习乐器。故选C项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第一段末尾内容“Pushing beyond this psychological statmight have benefits.(超越这种心理状态可能会有好处)”揭示了文章的核心要义，即，文章主要讲述的是走出舒适区可能会有的好处，尤其在后文用学习乐器作为举例，详细论述了走出舒适区能够促进自己提升能力，尤其是在学习方面。由此可知，选项C.
16．答案：DCFEB
解析：①D上文…Rise to Glory” is an incredibly inspiring film that unfolds the gripping tale of a loser's journey to greatness.(《走向荣耀》是一部令人难以置信的鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一个失败者走向伟大的扣人心弦的故事)”以及下文“It takes them on an emotional rollercoaster, mixing moments of success with heart-breaking setbacks.(这让他们的情绪如过山车，将成功的时刻与令人心碎的挫折交织在一起)”说明本段介绍了《走向荣耀》这部电影鼓舞人心，电影使得人们的情绪发生变化，D项“这部电影从头到尾都吸引着观众。”说明电影吸引观众，影响观众的情绪，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
②C上文“The cinematography, the technique ofmaking films for the cinema, in “Rise to Glory deserves special mention.(《走向荣耀》中的电影摄影，即为电影制作电影的技巧，值得一提)”说明电影制作的技巧很好，以及下文“The director's ability to perfectly combine intense action sequences with quiet moments of reflection adds a layer of depth to the storytelling.(导演将紧张的动作场面与安静的反思时刻完美结合的能力为故事增添了一层深度)”说明电影中的动作场面和反思时刻完美结合，这使得电影故事的深度加深，C项“视觉效果吸引人，加深了情感冲击。”承上启下，说明电影的视觉效果增加了电影的深度，加深情感冲击。故选C。
③F下文“Each character faces their own set ofchallenges, contributing to the overall theme of growthand resilience. The supporting cast delivers exceptional performances, filling the story with authenticity anddepth. The strong connection among the cast members is noticeable, increasing the appeal of the characters' journeys.(每个角色都面临着自己的一系列挑战，为成长和适应力的整体主题做出贡献。配角们贡献了出色的表演，使故事充满了真实性和深度。演员之间的紧密联系显而易见，增加了角色旅程的吸引力)”说明电影中的每个角色都表现得很好，F项中characters是关键词，F项“这部电影的与众不同之处在于它的人物形象发展得很好，很有亲和力。”引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
④E上文“The soundtrack of“Rise to Glory” is astand out feature. It perfectly makes up the on- screen events, creating an immersive experience for the audience.(《走向荣耀》的配乐是一个突出的特色,它完美地构成了屏幕上的事件，为观众创造了身临其境的体验)”说明电影中的配乐也是电影的突出特点，E项中The music是关键词，E项“音乐不仅给故事增添了情感，而且给故事增加了深度。”进一步说明电影中音乐的作用，符合题意。故选E。
⑤B上文“The movie delivers a profound
message of perseverance and self- discovery, presented with a heartfelt sincerity.(这部电影传达了一个深刻的信息，毅力和自我发现，呈现出发自内心的真诚)" .(这是一段从头到尾都吸引人的情感之旅。它非凡的摄影技术、引人入胜的角色和富有影响力的配乐结合在一起，创造了一部毫无疑问经得起时间考验的电影杰作)”说明《走向荣耀》这部电影除了电影本身传达的信息,外，还体现了情感、摄影技术、角色和配乐方面的优异，B项“总之，《走向荣耀》不仅仅是一部电影。”总结上文内容，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B.
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.case系列;B.cha(1)nce机会;C.reputation声誉;D.business生意:句意:35岁时，他有了良好的声誉，精明的大脑和迷人的个性。根据下文"There was no reasonwhy he should not become, financially or poltically，a(n)(3)in the land.可知，他不管在经济上还是政治上都是本国的一股重要力量，故他有着良好的声誉。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pose姿势;B.voice声音;C.fashion时尚;D.personality个性。句意:35岁时，他有了良好的声誉;精明的大脑和迷人的个性。根据上文"I never met a more intelesting man than Mayhew, alawyer, in Detrot."可知，Mayhew是一个非常有趣的人，有着吸引人的个性。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量;B.energy能量;C.strength力气;D.nobody小人物。句意:他没有理由不在经济或政治上成为本国的一股重要力量。根据上文"By 35 he had agood(1);a cute brain and an attractive "可知，他是一个各方面很优秀的人，故他成为这个国家政治和经济上的重要力量。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.blocking阻挡;Bsurrounding包围;C.overlooking俯瞰;D.monitoring监管。句意:其中一个朋友最近从意大利来，告诉他们山上有一所房子，可以俯瞰那不勒斯湾。根据空前"a house on the hil，"可知，山上的房子俯瞰下面的那不勒斯湾。故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报告;Bexplained解释;C.described描述:D.announced宣布。句意:他向他们描述了地中海上最美丽的岛屿的美丽景象。根据空后"the beauty of the most beautiful island in the Mediterranean."已知，他描述了地中海上最美丽的岛屿的美丽景象。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.offer出价;B.repy回复;C.letter信件;D.notice通知。意:第二天，回复来了。根据上文"Mayhew sent an email，wanting to buy the house."可知，他发出了邮件，现在回信来了。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wild疯狂的;Burqent紧急的;C.demanding要求高的;D.awkward难堪的。句意:Mayhew毫不掩饰这样一个事实:如果他没有喝醉，他永远不会做出如此疯狂的事情，但他并不后悔。根据下文"if he had not drunk"可知，如果他没喝醉，他不会做这么疯狂的事。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.actually事实上;B.exactly确切地;C.formally正式地;D.casualy随意地。句意:他下定决心照他说的做。根据空后"as he had said."可知，他确切地按照他说过的话去做。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ask for请求;B.search for寻找;C.call for需要;D.care about在意。句意:他不在乎财富，他有足够的钱在意大利生活。根据下文"he had enough moneyon which to live in ltaly"可知，他有足够的钱故他不在乎财富。故选D。
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.random随意的;B.effective有效的;C.undetailed未详细说明的;D.definite明确的。句意:他没有明确的计划。根据下文"He merely wanted to get away from his current life."可知，他只想逃离现在的生活，故他没有明确的计划。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.classic典型的;B.related相关的;C.unique独一无二的;D.contemporary当代的。句意:他开始收集相关书籍，很快就有了一个大图书馆。根据上文"He determined to write a history about the Roman Empire.“可知，他想写一本关于罗马帝国的书，故他开始收集相关的书籍。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.write写;B.study学习;C.imagine想象;D.record记录。意:他工作更加努力，准备坐下来写作。根据上文"He determined to write a history apout the Roman Empire.可知，他准备坐下来写书。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.write写;B.study学习;C.imagine想象;D.record记录。意:他工作更加努力，准备坐下来写作。根据上文"He determined to write a history apout the Roman Empire.可知，他准备坐下来写书。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.show展览;B.failure失败;C.success成功;D.surprise吃惊。意:然而，对我来说，他的生活是成功的。根据下文"He did what he wanted, and he died when his(15)was in sight."可知，作者觉得他是一个成功的人。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.goal目标;B.glory荣誉;C.progress进步;D.dignity尊严。句意:他做了自己想做的事，并且在目标即将实现之际离世了。根据上文"ready to sit down to(12)"可知，他就要开始写书，故他的目标即将实现了。故选A。
32．① spreading② themselves③ to see④ crowded⑤ where⑥ that⑦ provides⑧ is⑨ a⑩ were completed
解析：①spreading考查现在分词。句意:尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。分析句子可知，spread与逻辑主语thewal's5，500-oddmiles构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填spreading。
②themselves考查反身代词。句意:尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。分析句子可知，此处指发现"他们自己"应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves.
③to see考查动词不定式。句意:这些游客从市中心的酒店早早起床，挤进公共汽车，排着长队，只为一睹由长城组成的宏伟建筑。分析句子可知see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。.
④crowded考查形容词。句意:从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。分析句子可知，修饰名词capital应用形容词crowded，故填crowded。
⑤where考查定语从句。句意:从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Commune，在从句作地点状语，故填where..
⑥that考查强调句。句意:吸引游客来到阳青镇的不仅仅是乡村环境。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调事物，应用that。故填that。
⑦provides考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:除了通常的服务--丰盛的自助早餐和舒适的床单--长城三里屯还提供了一个难得的步行到长城的机会。分析句子可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Commune，谓语用三单形式。故填provides
⑧is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:从酒店接待处步行20分钟即可到达长城的水关段。分析句子可知，此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Shuiquan section of the wall，谓语用单数。故填is。
⑨a考查不定冠词。句意:"长城脚下的公社"在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工。分析句子可知，此处praise为泛指，且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩were completed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:"长城脚下的公社"在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工:分析句子可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 2002，the year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the 12 core buildings，谓语用复数。故填were completed。
33．答案：
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
I highly recommend the practice of mindfulness meditation as a powerful tool for regulating emotions. This method involves focusing one’s attention on the present moment, observing thoughts and feelings without judgment.
By engaging in mindful meditation, we can gain a deeper understanding of our emotional states, learn to accept them, and eventually, control them. This not only enhances our mental well-being but also improves our ability to handle stress and challenges effectively. Try it, and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.
解析：1.词汇积累
获得:gain→acquire
调节:regulate→adjust
参与:engage in→take part in
最终:eventually->ultimately
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句: Try it, and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.
拓展句:If you try it, you'll find yourself more
emotionally balanced and resilient.
点睛:
【高分句型1】 By engaging in mindful meditation, we
can gain a deeper understanding of our emotional states learn to accept them. and eventually, control them.(z用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】 Try it, and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.(运用了“祈使合+澨詁学蜗紇蕊nd+简单句”)
34．答案：
After arriving home, I looked in the mirror again. I captured my own features carefully, studied standards of a model face and questioned how I could draw myself perfectly. In the following days, when I wanted to quit, the teacher’s words were of great importance to me. I’d like to win her recognition. Therefore, I spent every moment staring into the mirror and every brush urged me to pay attention to what I looked like. I pushed myself and eventually finished it.
When I submitted the updated portrait, my teacher smiled and proposed to show it at an exhibition. “Wonderful! This is what I want. A true self-portrait means you need to grasp what you really are!” she said, awarding me an A. I agreed to display it in a quiet hallway corner. I know my work wasn’t the best, and even had some negative judgements. However, I believed that this portrait was better than the first. It convinced me that we all should face the challenges and resist the wrong view that prevented us from appreciating the beauty around and within.
解析：①由第一段首句内容“到家后，我又照了照镜子。”可知，第一段可描写作者努力捕捉自身特征画画的过程及在这一过程中作者想要放弃却又想赢得认可的心理变化并最终坚持画好了自画像。
②)由第二段首句“当我提交更新后的画像时，我的老师笑着，提议在一个展览上展示它。”可知第二段可描写老师看到我的自画像时对我的称赞以及当我的自画像被展出之后我的感受。
努力捕捉自身特点的过程--想要放弃-继续坚持--画像成功--上交老师--获得老师认可-我的感受。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
“The Greatest Night in Pop” Makes a Trip Down Memory Lane for You and Me
Being of a certain age will surely enhance the pleasure in watching “The Greatest Night in Pop”, a documentary on the making of “We Are the World” nearly 40 years ago. Lionel Richie serves as the tour guide for this trip down memory lane, which fulfills its promise to make a better day for you and me.
For those who don’t remember, the song and video to benefit starving people in Africa was pulled together in 1985, cleverly gathering nearly four dozen influential musical stars after they appeared at the American Music Awards. As Richie notes, organizers knew they had “one night only to get this right,” with producer Quincy Jones famously posting a sign outside that read, “Check your ego (自负) at the door.”
Directed by Bao Nguyen, the whole thing is pretty exciting, drawing from the enough footage (连续镜头) shot that night to provide plenty of fly-on-the-wall moments, added by interviews with musicians and the production crew.
There are plenty of amusing details, like Diana Ross asking Daryl Hall for his signature, which opened the floodgates to these performers releasing their inner fans and moving around the room collecting signatures.
Granted, the trade-off to watching is you’ll likely be humming or singing “We Are the World” for the next several days. Consider that a relatively small price to pay for a front-row seat to this remarkable gathering of musical royalty, and the magic that happened during one long night when, at Jones’ request, they left their egos outside.
1．What is a purpose of the documentary
A．To benefit starving people in Africa.
B．To be in honour of “We Are the World”.
C．To remember famous American musicians.
D．To raise fund for the American Music Awards.
2．Who is the director of the documentary
A．Quincy Jones. B．Diana Ross. C．Lionel Richie. D．Bao Nguyen.
3．What do we know about the documentary
A．It may make the song popular again.
B．The price of a front-row seat is worthless.
C．The younger you are, the more you like it.
D．The production crew are more royal to music.
When Stanford University student Ellen Xu was a five-year-old in California, she vividly recalls her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen acutely ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash and some swelling in her hands and tongue.
At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had influenza, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the emergency room, where a doctor by chance had prior experience with an acute inflammatory (炎症性的) reaction in the blood vessels known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare, it’s the leading cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children, and its cause and triggers remain somewhat mysterious. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered a dose of intravenous immunoglobulin, and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart.
Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s dramatic condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to detect. “In my mind, it was this mystery, she says. ”It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.
A decade later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea: ”What if we had a doctor in our pocket “ So she created just that: Using AT, Xu designed an algorithm(算法) that uses visual data to diagnose (诊断) Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms.
The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease, which often have a strong visual element, such as a rash or a swollen tongue.
Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation’s website without charge. ”The technology could also be developed for recognizing auto-immune and rheumatological (风湿病学的) diseases, “ she says. ”It means a lot to me. I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives. “
4．Why was Kawasaki disease so hard to diagnose
A．It had no symptoms.
B．It had never been known before.
C．It could be confused with influenza.
D．It couldn’t be diagnosed by medical instruments.
5．What’s the function of the first three paragraphs
A．To describe the bad results of the disease.
B．To introduce a case remaining mysterious.
C．To show why Xu developed the technology.
D．To prove doctors should accumulate clinical experience.
6．What’s the advantage of Xu’s invention
A．It is convenient and cheap.
B．It can take the place of doctors.
C．It can treat Kawasaki disease quickly.
D．It can diagnose Kawasaki disease via scanned pictures.
7．What can be learned from the text
A．The technology is an AI-powered diagnosed tool.
B．Xu had the idea of the technology when Kate was treated.
C．The technology can’t be applied to diagnose other diseases.
D．Influenza is the leading reason of acquired heart disease in babies.
“Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World” by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success. Newport researches the concept of deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.
The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shallow tasks on productivity. Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep, concentrated work is essential for success. The author supports his claims with research, including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.
Newport’s work agrees with earlier studies, confirming that handwritten notes outperform (胜过) typed ones in academic performance. Beyond academia, Newport presents evidence of the cognitive (认知的) benefits of deep work.
The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one’s professional life, advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions. Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation (冥想) and the craftsman approach to tool selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity.
“Deep Work” has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a distracted world. Many praise Newport’s thorough research, combining neuroscience with practical advice. Readers appreciate the real-world examples, from Carl Jung’s focused mindset to a social media pioneer’s distraction-free writing journey.
In conclusion, “Deep Work” stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of the digital age. Newport’s exploration of deep work as a catalyst (催化剂) for success, supported by research and concrete strategies, has left a lasting impact on how individuals approach their professional and personal lives. It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.
8．What kind of writing is this passage
A．A book review. B．An advertisement.
C．A science report. D．A psychological research.
9．How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the book
A．By sharing personal experiences.
B．By providing practical strategies.
C．By doing experiments on brain connectivity.
D．By integrating deep work into one’s professional life
10．What does Newport advocate as a strategy in “Deep Work”
A．Selective tools. B．Inflexible mind.
C．Changeable routines. D．Productive meditation.
11．What does the author want to tell us in the book
A．Achieving success through focus.
B．The necessity of handwritten notes.
C．The drawbacks of constant connectivity.
D．An analysis of modern workforce challenges.
As to psychological well-being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.
The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone, an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people do commonly, find relaxing, or that take them away from high-stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As creatures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However, by stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks, leading to greater self-confidence, and lower levels of anxiety.
One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.
One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.
Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.
12．What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Habitat. B．Shelter. C．Community. D．Destination.
13．Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone
A．We recall the old experience.
B．We think whether it is worth the risk.
C．We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.
D．We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
14．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A．The definition of the comfort zone.
B．The importance of psychological well-being.
C．The process of learning a new musical instrument.
D．The benefits of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How to Identify Comfort Zone
B．Staying Inside Comfort Zone is Important
C．Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning
D．How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations
二、七选五
16．“Rise to Glory” is an incredibly inspiring film that unfolds the gripping (扣人心弦的) tale of a loser’s journey to greatness. ① It takes them on an emotional rollercoaster, mixing moments of success with heart-breaking setbacks.
The cinematography, the technique of making films for the cinema, in “Rise to Glory” deserves special mention. ② The director’s ability to perfectly combine intense action sequences (镜头) with quiet moments of reflection adds a layer of depth to the storytelling.
③ Each character faces their own set of challenges, contributing to the overall theme of growth and resilience (适应力). The supporting cast delivers exceptional performances, filling the story with authenticity and depth. The strong connection among the cast members is noticeable, increasing the appeal of the characters’ journeys.
The soundtrack of “Rise to Glory” is a standout feature. It perfectly makes up the on- screen events, creating an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for the audience. ④
“Rise to Glory” leaves a powerful impression on the viewer. It is a must-watch for anyone who wants to get motivated. The movie delivers a profound message of perseverance and self- discovery, presented with a heartfelt sincerity. ⑤ It’s an emotional journey that attracts from beginning to end. Its exceptional cinematography, compelling characters, and impactful soundtrack come together to create a cinematic masterpiece that will undoubtedly stand the test of time.
A．The soundtrack features a collection of music.
B．In summary, “Rise to Glory” is more than just a film.
C．The visuals are attractive, deepening the emotional impact.
D．The movie attracts the audience from the beginning to the end.
E．The music adds not only emotion but also depth to the storytelling.
F．What sets this film apart is its well-developed and relatable characters.
G．The film lacks a dramatic emotional journey, leaving viewers unaffected.
三、完形填空（15空）
I never met a more interesting man than Mayhew, a lawyer, in Detroit. By 35 he had a good 1 ; a cute brain and an attractive 2 . There was no reason why he should not become, financially or politically, a(n) 3 in the land.
One evening he was drinking with friends. One had recently come from Italy and told them of a house on the hill, 4 the Bay of Naples. He 5 to them the beauty of the most beautiful island in the Mediterranean.
Mayhew sent an email, wanting to buy the house. The next day the 6 came back. The offer was accepted. Mayhew made no secret of the fact that he would never have done so 7 a thing if he had not drunk, but he did not regret it. He made up his mind to do 8 as he had said. He did not 9 wealth and he had enough money on which to live in Italy.
He had no 10 plan. He merely wanted to get away from his current life. He determined to write a history about the Roman Empire. He began to collect 11 books and soon he had a large library. He worked harder, ready to sit down to 12 . He died. His memory is 13 in the hearts of fewer friends. As the years pass on and to the world, he is unknown. And yet to me his life was a 14 . He did what he wanted, and he died when his 15 was in sight.
17．A．case B．chance C．reputation D．business
18．A．pose B．voice C．fashion D．personality
19．A．power B．energy C．strength D．nobody
20．A．blocking B．surrounding C．overlooking D．monitoring
21．A．reported B．explained C．described D．announced
22．A．offer B．reply C．letter D．notice
23．A．wild B．urgent C．demanding D．awkward
24．A．actually B．exactly C．formally D．casually
25．A．ask for B．search for C．call for D．care about
26．A．random B．effective C．undetailed D．definite
27．A．classic B．related C．unique D．contemporary
28．A．write B．study C．imagine D．record
29．A．explored B．treasured C．forgotten D．discussed
30．A．show B．failure C．success D．surprise
31．A．goal B．glory C．progress D．dignity
四、短文填空
32．Every day, thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China.
Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, ① (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find ② (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues ③ (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall.
But what if there was another way
An hour-long drive north of the ④ (crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers ⑤ a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. It is not only the rural surroundings ⑥ attract travelers to the town of Yangqing. Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall ⑦ (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception ⑧ (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall.
Commune by the Great Wall won ⑨ special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings ⑩ (complete).
五、书面表达
33．请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：
1. 介绍这种方法;
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 短文的题目已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
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六、读后续写
34．I’ve always considered art to be “my thing”, the area where hours transform into the graceful dance of brushes on papers. It was a simple day. I finished my other classes before going to my favorite class-art. My teacher, a beautiful woman who always smiled, assigned our final task of the year: finish a self-portrait (自画像). I hadn’t done one since second grade. This was going to be an interesting challenge.
I looked through my photo albums as soon as I returned home. The first picture I found was me in 7th grade. Hmm. My teeth looked a little strange. The next picture was me with my friend. Ugh, there was a giant dot on my cheek. The third picture was me with my little sister. What was my hair doing I decided I couldn’t use any of these photographs.
I went to my room and pulled up my mirror, face-to-face with my reflection. I started with the outline. First, I captured (捕捉) the shape of my face. I settled on some odd mixture between oval (椭圆) and circular (圆). Then, I continued sketching (素描) the eyes, nose, mouth, ears and finally my hair. The outline took a while because I wanted it to be beautiful. Then I worked on the actual painting process for a few days, making sure every detail was perfect. Finally, I finished it a week early.
I presented it to my teacher, who looked over it and sighed, “But we need to discuss the...”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After arriving home, I looked in the mirror again.
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When I submitted the updated portrait, my teacher smiled and proposed to show it at an exhibition.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Being of a certain age will surely enhance the pleasure in watching“The Greatest Night in Pop”, a documentary on the making of“ We Are the World” nearly 40 years ago. Lionel Richie serves as the tour guide for this trip down memory lane, which fulfills its promise to make a better day for you and me.(到了一定的年龄，一定会增加观看《流行乐最传奇一夜》的乐趣，这是一部关于近40年前We Are the World制作的纪录片。莱昂纳尔·里奇(Lionel Richie)将担任这趟记忆之旅的导游，这趟旅行兑现了为你我创造美好一天的承诺)”可知，这部纪录片的目的是为了纪念近40年前We Are the World的制作过程。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Directed by BaoNguyen, the whole thing is pretty exciting, drawing from the enough footage (连续镜头) shot that night to provide plenty of fly-on-the-wall moments, added by inter views with musicians and the production crew.(黑部影片由Bao Nguyen执导，从当晚拍摄的连续镜头中汲取灵感，再加上对音乐家和制作人员的采访，提供了大量精彩的瞬间)”可知，这部纪录片的导演是Bao Nguyen。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Granted, the trade-off to watching is you’ll likely be humming or singing “We Are the World" for the next several days.(当然，观看的代价是，在接下来的几天里，你可能会哼唱We Are the World)”可知，这部纪录片可能会使得We Are the World这首歌变得再次流行。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句“At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had influenza, butwhen her condition didn't improve, the Xus returned to the emergency room, where a doctor by chance had prior experience with an acute inflammatory(炎症性)reaction in the blood vessels known as Kawasaki disease.”(起初，困惑的医生们以为她得了流感，但当她的病情没有好转时，徐一家人回到了急诊室一位医生偶然有过急性炎症的经历，血管中的急性炎症反应称为川崎病。)可知，医生一开始以为她得了流感，说明这种疾病很容易与流感混淆，难以诊断，所以病情没有好转。故选C项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章的前两段叙述了E1len在5岁时经历妹妹Kate得病的情景，以及Kate最终通过一位医生发现并治疗了罕见病的过程，以及文章第一段“Xu remembers being curious about her sister's dramatic condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to detect. “In my mind, it was this mystery, she says.” It was a puzzle I wanted to solve.”(徐记得当时她很好奇妹妹的突然性状况，并惊讶于成年人无法回答她为什么很难发现的问题。“在我看来，这就是一个谜，”她说，“这是一个我想解开的谜题。”)可知因为妹妹的病情，Ellen萌生了想要解决这个问题的念头，由此可知，前三段是E1len想解开心中难题的动机，所以后来利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease, which often have a strong visual element, such as a rash or a swollen tongue.”(忧心忡忡的父母可以上传他们为孩子拍摄的照片，这项技术将扫描图像以寻找川崎病的症状，川崎病通常具有强烈的视觉因素，如皮疹或舌头肿胀。)可知，它可以通过扫描图片诊断川崎病。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So she created just that: Using AT, Xu designed an algorithm算法)that uses visual data to diagnose (诊断) Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms.”(所以她创造了这个:使用人工智能徐设计了一个算法，它使用视觉数据进行诊断以五种身体症状为基础的川崎病)可知，该技术是一种人工智能驱动的诊断工具。故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：文章类型题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World" by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success .Newport researches the concept of deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.(Cal Newport的"Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World"探索了我们现代数字驱动的环境所带来的挑战，以及人们可以采用的实现专注成功的策略。Newport研究了深度工作的概念，强调了它在一个不断分心的时代的关键作用。)可知，本文主要介绍的是"Deep Work :Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted Word"这本书的相关内容，因此本文是一篇书评。A. book review书评;B. An advertisement.一则广告;C. A science report.一篇科技报道;D.A psychological research.-一项心理学研究。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The author supports his claims with research, including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.(作者用研究来支持他的观点，包括比较深度工作和浅层任务时大脑连接模式的实验。)可知，CalNewport在书中是通过做大脑连接的实验证明深度工作的好处的。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation and the craftsman approach to too selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity.(Newport介绍了富有成效的冥想和工具选择的工匠方法等概念，为读者提供了可操作的建议，以提高他们的注意力和生产力。)可知，Newport倡导富有成效的冥想来作为"Deep Work"的策略，故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段lt serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentation in an era defined py constant connectiyityand distractions.(它及时地提醒我们，在这个被不断地联系和干扰所定义的时代，要优先考虑集中注意力。)可知，作者在这本书中是想告诉我们通过专注获得成功，因此A .Achieving success through focus.(通过专注获得成功。)符合题意。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文的进一步解释“a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful(一个熟悉的地方，个人感到平静和安宁)”可知，划线词“haven”应是指安全的，熟悉的地方即，避风港，庇护所等，与选项B“Shelter.(庇护所)”表达含义相同。故选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Wher we consider actions outside of our comfort zone. We must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons. we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.(当我们考虑舒适区之外的行为时，我们必须评估我们参与该活动的愿望。通过权衡利弊，我们评估一种情况看起来有多不舒服，以及进入这种未知情况的危险是否值得冒险)”可知，在考虑走出舒适区行为时，会评估参与该活动的愿望权衡利弊，是否值得冒险。由此可知，选项A“Were call the old experience.(我们回忆起过去的经历)”并不在考虑范围之内。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据末尾段末尾句内容“B)picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective. thus decreasing anxiety.(甬讨拿走和练习一种新的乐器，你已经向自己证明了你有能力满足一个不熟悉的目标，从而减少焦虑)”提出了学习一种新的乐器这一话题，由此推知，文章接下来会讲述作为想要走出舒适区的新手如何学习乐器。故选C项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第一段末尾内容“Pushing beyond this psychological statmight have benefits.(超越这种心理状态可能会有好处)”揭示了文章的核心要义，即，文章主要讲述的是走出舒适区可能会有的好处，尤其在后文用学习乐器作为举例，详细论述了走出舒适区能够促进自己提升能力，尤其是在学习方面。由此可知，选项C.
16．答案：DCFEB
解析：①D上文…Rise to Glory” is an incredibly inspiring film that unfolds the gripping tale of a loser's journey to greatness.(《走向荣耀》是一部令人难以置信的鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一个失败者走向伟大的扣人心弦的故事)”以及下文“It takes them on an emotional rollercoaster, mixing moments of success with heart-breaking setbacks.(这让他们的情绪如过山车，将成功的时刻与令人心碎的挫折交织在一起)”说明本段介绍了《走向荣耀》这部电影鼓舞人心，电影使得人们的情绪发生变化，D项“这部电影从头到尾都吸引着观众。”说明电影吸引观众，影响观众的情绪，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
②C上文“The cinematography, the technique ofmaking films for the cinema, in “Rise to Glory deserves special mention.(《走向荣耀》中的电影摄影，即为电影制作电影的技巧，值得一提)”说明电影制作的技巧很好，以及下文“The director's ability to perfectly combine intense action sequences with quiet moments of reflection adds a layer of depth to the storytelling.(导演将紧张的动作场面与安静的反思时刻完美结合的能力为故事增添了一层深度)”说明电影中的动作场面和反思时刻完美结合，这使得电影故事的深度加深，C项“视觉效果吸引人，加深了情感冲击。”承上启下，说明电影的视觉效果增加了电影的深度，加深情感冲击。故选C。
③F下文“Each character faces their own set ofchallenges, contributing to the overall theme of growthand resilience. The supporting cast delivers exceptional performances, filling the story with authenticity anddepth. The strong connection among the cast members is noticeable, increasing the appeal of the characters' journeys.(每个角色都面临着自己的一系列挑战，为成长和适应力的整体主题做出贡献。配角们贡献了出色的表演，使故事充满了真实性和深度。演员之间的紧密联系显而易见，增加了角色旅程的吸引力)”说明电影中的每个角色都表现得很好，F项中characters是关键词，F项“这部电影的与众不同之处在于它的人物形象发展得很好，很有亲和力。”引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
④E上文“The soundtrack of“Rise to Glory” is astand out feature. It perfectly makes up the on- screen events, creating an immersive experience for the audience.(《走向荣耀》的配乐是一个突出的特色,它完美地构成了屏幕上的事件，为观众创造了身临其境的体验)”说明电影中的配乐也是电影的突出特点，E项中The music是关键词，E项“音乐不仅给故事增添了情感，而且给故事增加了深度。”进一步说明电影中音乐的作用，符合题意。故选E。
⑤B上文“The movie delivers a profound
message of perseverance and self- discovery, presented with a heartfelt sincerity.(这部电影传达了一个深刻的信息，毅力和自我发现，呈现出发自内心的真诚)" .(这是一段从头到尾都吸引人的情感之旅。它非凡的摄影技术、引人入胜的角色和富有影响力的配乐结合在一起，创造了一部毫无疑问经得起时间考验的电影杰作)”说明《走向荣耀》这部电影除了电影本身传达的信息,外，还体现了情感、摄影技术、角色和配乐方面的优异，B项“总之，《走向荣耀》不仅仅是一部电影。”总结上文内容，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B.
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.case系列;B.cha(1)nce机会;C.reputation声誉;D.business生意:句意:35岁时，他有了良好的声誉，精明的大脑和迷人的个性。根据下文"There was no reasonwhy he should not become, financially or poltically，a(n)(3)in the land.可知，他不管在经济上还是政治上都是本国的一股重要力量，故他有着良好的声誉。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pose姿势;B.voice声音;C.fashion时尚;D.personality个性。句意:35岁时，他有了良好的声誉;精明的大脑和迷人的个性。根据上文"I never met a more intelesting man than Mayhew, alawyer, in Detrot."可知，Mayhew是一个非常有趣的人，有着吸引人的个性。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量;B.energy能量;C.strength力气;D.nobody小人物。句意:他没有理由不在经济或政治上成为本国的一股重要力量。根据上文"By 35 he had agood(1);a cute brain and an attractive "可知，他是一个各方面很优秀的人，故他成为这个国家政治和经济上的重要力量。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.blocking阻挡;Bsurrounding包围;C.overlooking俯瞰;D.monitoring监管。句意:其中一个朋友最近从意大利来，告诉他们山上有一所房子，可以俯瞰那不勒斯湾。根据空前"a house on the hil，"可知，山上的房子俯瞰下面的那不勒斯湾。故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报告;Bexplained解释;C.described描述:D.announced宣布。句意:他向他们描述了地中海上最美丽的岛屿的美丽景象。根据空后"the beauty of the most beautiful island in the Mediterranean."已知，他描述了地中海上最美丽的岛屿的美丽景象。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.offer出价;B.repy回复;C.letter信件;D.notice通知。意:第二天，回复来了。根据上文"Mayhew sent an email，wanting to buy the house."可知，他发出了邮件，现在回信来了。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wild疯狂的;Burqent紧急的;C.demanding要求高的;D.awkward难堪的。句意:Mayhew毫不掩饰这样一个事实:如果他没有喝醉，他永远不会做出如此疯狂的事情，但他并不后悔。根据下文"if he had not drunk"可知，如果他没喝醉，他不会做这么疯狂的事。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.actually事实上;B.exactly确切地;C.formally正式地;D.casualy随意地。句意:他下定决心照他说的做。根据空后"as he had said."可知，他确切地按照他说过的话去做。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ask for请求;B.search for寻找;C.call for需要;D.care about在意。句意:他不在乎财富，他有足够的钱在意大利生活。根据下文"he had enough moneyon which to live in ltaly"可知，他有足够的钱故他不在乎财富。故选D。
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.random随意的;B.effective有效的;C.undetailed未详细说明的;D.definite明确的。句意:他没有明确的计划。根据下文"He merely wanted to get away from his current life."可知，他只想逃离现在的生活，故他没有明确的计划。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.classic典型的;B.related相关的;C.unique独一无二的;D.contemporary当代的。句意:他开始收集相关书籍，很快就有了一个大图书馆。根据上文"He determined to write a history about the Roman Empire.“可知，他想写一本关于罗马帝国的书，故他开始收集相关的书籍。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.write写;B.study学习;C.imagine想象;D.record记录。意:他工作更加努力，准备坐下来写作。根据上文"He determined to write a history apout the Roman Empire.可知，他准备坐下来写书。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.write写;B.study学习;C.imagine想象;D.record记录。意:他工作更加努力，准备坐下来写作。根据上文"He determined to write a history apout the Roman Empire.可知，他准备坐下来写书。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.show展览;B.failure失败;C.success成功;D.surprise吃惊。意:然而，对我来说，他的生活是成功的。根据下文"He did what he wanted, and he died when his(15)was in sight."可知，作者觉得他是一个成功的人。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.goal目标;B.glory荣誉;C.progress进步;D.dignity尊严。句意:他做了自己想做的事，并且在目标即将实现之际离世了。根据上文"ready to sit down to(12)"可知，他就要开始写书，故他的目标即将实现了。故选A。
32．① spreading② themselves③ to see④ crowded⑤ where⑥ that⑦ provides⑧ is⑨ a⑩ were completed
解析：①spreading考查现在分词。句意:尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。分析句子可知，spread与逻辑主语thewal's5，500-oddmiles构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填spreading。
②themselves考查反身代词。句意:尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。分析句子可知，此处指发现"他们自己"应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves.
③to see考查动词不定式。句意:这些游客从市中心的酒店早早起床，挤进公共汽车，排着长队，只为一睹由长城组成的宏伟建筑。分析句子可知see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。.
④crowded考查形容词。句意:从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。分析句子可知，修饰名词capital应用形容词crowded，故填crowded。
⑤where考查定语从句。句意:从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Commune，在从句作地点状语，故填where..
⑥that考查强调句。句意:吸引游客来到阳青镇的不仅仅是乡村环境。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调事物，应用that。故填that。
⑦provides考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:除了通常的服务--丰盛的自助早餐和舒适的床单--长城三里屯还提供了一个难得的步行到长城的机会。分析句子可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Commune，谓语用三单形式。故填provides
⑧is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:从酒店接待处步行20分钟即可到达长城的水关段。分析句子可知，此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Shuiquan section of the wall，谓语用单数。故填is。
⑨a考查不定冠词。句意:"长城脚下的公社"在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工。分析句子可知，此处praise为泛指，且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑩were completed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:"长城脚下的公社"在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工:分析句子可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 2002，the year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the 12 core buildings，谓语用复数。故填were completed。
33．答案：
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
I highly recommend the practice of mindfulness meditation as a powerful tool for regulating emotions. This method involves focusing one’s attention on the present moment, observing thoughts and feelings without judgment.
By engaging in mindful meditation, we can gain a deeper understanding of our emotional states, learn to accept them, and eventually, control them. This not only enhances our mental well-being but also improves our ability to handle stress and challenges effectively. Try it, and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.
解析：1.词汇积累
获得:gain→acquire
调节:regulate→adjust
参与:engage in→take part in
最终:eventually->ultimately
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句: Try it, and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.
拓展句:If you try it, you'll find yourself more
emotionally balanced and resilient.
点睛:
【高分句型1】 By engaging in mindful meditation, we
can gain a deeper understanding of our emotional states learn to accept them. and eventually, control them.(z用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】 Try it, and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.(运用了“祈使合+澨詁学蜗紇蕊nd+简单句”)
34．答案：
After arriving home, I looked in the mirror again. I captured my own features carefully, studied standards of a model face and questioned how I could draw myself perfectly. In the following days, when I wanted to quit, the teacher’s words were of great importance to me. I’d like to win her recognition. Therefore, I spent every moment staring into the mirror and every brush urged me to pay attention to what I looked like. I pushed myself and eventually finished it.
When I submitted the updated portrait, my teacher smiled and proposed to show it at an exhibition. “Wonderful! This is what I want. A true self-portrait means you need to grasp what you really are!” she said, awarding me an A. I agreed to display it in a quiet hallway corner. I know my work wasn’t the best, and even had some negative judgements. However, I believed that this portrait was better than the first. It convinced me that we all should face the challenges and resist the wrong view that prevented us from appreciating the beauty around and within.
解析：①由第一段首句内容“到家后，我又照了照镜子。”可知，第一段可描写作者努力捕捉自身特征画画的过程及在这一过程中作者想要放弃却又想赢得认可的心理变化并最终坚持画好了自画像。
②)由第二段首句“当我提交更新后的画像时，我的老师笑着，提议在一个展览上展示它。”可知第二段可描写老师看到我的自画像时对我的称赞以及当我的自画像被展出之后我的感受。
努力捕捉自身特点的过程--想要放弃-继续坚持--画像成功--上交老师--获得老师认可-我的感受。
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